2024扬州中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024扬州中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共29页。
注意事项:
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. G fishing.C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.
B. Indr activities.
C. The wman’s illness.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Put a jb advertisement.
B. Cnduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T bk a rm.
B. T cnfirm his flight.
C. T reschedule a meeting.
第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which place will be cleaned tday?
A. The hallways.B. The frnt ffice. C. The cafeteria.
7. What will the wman d next week?
A. Hld a wrkshp. B. Design a schedule. C. Hst a dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the speakers just d?
A. They practiced dancing tgether.
B. They perfrmed in a musical.
C. They watched a shw.
9. What was the wman?
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket.B. The receipt.C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back.
B. Take a credit nte.
C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Paul d after he left schl?
A. He pened a shp.
B. He did several different jbs.
C. He gt a jb as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant jb like?
A. Difficult but beneficial.
B. Bring but well-paid.
C. Enjyable but demanding.
15. What des Paul’s current jb invlve?
A. Managing the whle kitchen.
B. Cking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What des Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality fd.
C. Creating less stressful envirnment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re after a quick snap, if yu’re ut and abut, here are a few brilliant instant cameras t chse frm.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm, the Instax Mini series f cameras is ideal fr taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credited card sized phts. The Mini cme with built-in flash, a clse-up lens and selfie lens fr taking thse perfect shts. The camera cmes in a range f bright clrs, including sky blue and clay white.
Plarid G
Famus fr their cameras, Plarid still makes instant cameras in the mdern day, with a classic lk. The G cmes with autfcus as well as a self timer fr effectively capturing the mment and prducing quality Plarid phtgraphs fr yu t keep. It als cmes in a range f funky clrs, if all black r white isn’t yur preference.
Instax Mini Ev
The Mini Ev cmbined camera and printer is a cmpact device with a 28mm lens that’s capable f letting yu review and edit phts befre printing them. Als featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen fr viewing what yu’re shting and the ability t print frm yur phne via Bluetth.
Instax Mini 40
Cming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a slid ptin fr quick instant snaps, with a ne-tuch selfie mde and a mre traditinal lking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. It’s als small enugh t fit cmfrtably in yur burn bag r pcket t take a quick snap if yu’re ut and abut.
17. What d Instax Mini 12 and Plarid G have in cmmn?
A. Bth have selfie lens.B. Bth have ptinal clrs.
C. Bth are in small size.D. Bth have a classic lk
18. If yu wish t print phts in yur smartphne thrugh a camera, which
mdel is suitable?
A. Instax Mini 12.B. Plarid G.
C. Instax Mini Ev.D. Instax Mini 40
19. What is the unique feature f Instax Mini 40?
A. The built-in flash.B. The pht-editing functin.
C. The autfcus functin.D. The single black design.
B
German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcme Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event fficially pened n Tuesday. Schlz said increased cmpetitin frm China was gd fr the German aut industry. “Fair cmpetitin stimulates business. It is in the interest f cnsumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle cmpanies shwcased several new fully electric mdels, utshining sme German autmtive giants.” Cmpetitin shuld stimulate us n, nt scare us.
“The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars wuld verrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in Suth Krea and nw suppsedly Chinese electric cars,” Schlz, wh wre a black eye patch due t an injury frm a jgging accident n Saturday, said.
The German chancellr als expressed cnfidence in his cuntry’s strengths. “There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin f the aut industry and will remain s.”
Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.
Chinese cmpanies, he said, still cunt n exprts and have a lng way t g befre manufacturing vehicles verseas, arranging glbal supply chains and imprving services fr lcal custmers.
20. Hw did Schlz view increased cmpetitin frm China in aut industry?
A. Schlz thught that Chinese cmpetitin is nt a threat t the lcal aut industry.
B. Schlz was nt cncerned abut the cmpetitin frm China in aut industry.
C. Schlz thught increased cmpetitin was harmful t the German aut industry.
D. Schlz thught that cnsumers f aut industry wuld be interested in the cmpetitin.
21. What can we infer frm Schlz’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Develping cuntries has n right t achieve mdernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim t seek mdernity.
C. The wrkers in German has mre pprtunities than thers.
D. The curse f glbalizatin will favr develped cuntries mre.
22. What des the underlined wrd in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. serius prblemB. nticeable weakness
C. angry cnsumerD. key rle
23. What can we cnclude frm Jun Jin’s wrds?
A. Chinese EV makers has n advantage in technlgy in internatinal market.
B. Chinese EV makers shuld adpt lcal practices in internatinal market.
C. Chinese cmpanies still have a lng way t g in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese cmpanies is gd at arranging glbal supply chains and services.
C
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms. It ften fllws a viral infectin which can lead t a “disruptin” in a balanced gut ecsystem. Actually, an increasing number f Americans have been the sufferers since the utbreak f COVID-19.
Tw recent studies published in Cell Hst &Micrbe pint t changes in the micrbime as a pssible cause f CFS. Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.
The tw grups fund similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients cmpared t cntrl patients. They fcused n bacteria that prduce butyrate, a fatty acid invlved in regulating metablism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several rles in directing the bdy’s respnse t infectins, while als prtecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatry system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and mre,” says Brent Williams, lead authr n the Clumbia study. Williams and his clleagues extensively analyzed the rle f butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a crrelatin between lw levels f bacteria that prduce this acid and mre severe symptms.
Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS. Previus research has identified micrbime issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which micrbes culd be related t the illness.
Mre research n butyrate-prducing bacteria and ther species identified in the studies is necessary t investigate these ptential bimarkers f CFS, the authrs say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.
The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.
24. What d we knw abut CFS?
A. It is caused by COVID-19 nly.
B. It is an illness with systemic symptms.
C. It breaks the balance f the gut ecsystem.
D. The number f the infected is n the decrease.
25. Hw did the researcher carry ut the recent studies?
A. By cntrlling data.B. By identifying genes.
C. By analyzing samples.D. By cmparing symptms.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT the significance f the recent researches?
A. Butyrate’s multiple functins are prmted.
B. Targeted gut micrbes may be used t diagnse CFS.
C. Certain micrbes respnsible fr CFS are narrwed dwn.
D. Prbitics supplement with drugs can be a treatment fr CFS.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.
B. Micrbes help digest fd and aid absrptin.
C. Man’s gut is a rich, diverse trpical rainfrest.
D. New methd fr diagnsing CFS is prvided.
D
Wh cares if peple think wrngly that the internet has had mre imprtant influences than the washing machine? Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?
It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple’s pinins. Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.
The fascinatin with the ICT (Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy) revlutin, represented by the internet, has made sme rich cuntries wrngly cnclude that making things is s "yesterday" that they shuld try t live n ideas. This belief in "pst-industrial sciety" has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr (制造业), with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.
Even mre wrryingly, the fascinatin with the internet by peple in rich cuntries has mved the internatinal cmmunity t wrry abut the "digital divide" between the rich cuntries and the pr cuntries. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and internet facilities. The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks and making mre affrdable washing machines wuld have imprved peple’s lives mre than giving every child a laptp cmputer r setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am nt saying that thse things are necessarily mre imprtant, but many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng-term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.
In yet anther example, a fascinatin with the new has led peple t believe that the recent changes in the technlgies f cmmunicatins and transprtatin are s revlutinary that nw we live in a "brderless wrld". As a result, in the last twenty years r s, many peple have cme t believe that whatever change is happening tday is the result f great technlgical prgress, ging against which will be like trying t turn the clck back. Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results.
Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the natinal and the internatinal levels, and fr making the right career chices at the individual level. Hwever, ur fascinatin with the latest, and ur under-valuatin f what has already becme cmmn, can, and has, led us in all srts f wrng directins.
28. Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t .
A. a lack f cnfidence in technlgy
B. a slw prgress in technlgy
C. a cnflict r public pinins
D. a waste f limited resurces
29. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that dnatrs shuld .
A. take peple’s essential needs int accunt
B. make their prgrammes attractive t peple
C. ensure that each child gets financial supprt
D. prvide mre affrdable internet facilities
30. What has led many gvernments t remve necessary regulatins?
A. Neglecting the impacts f technlgical advances.
B. Believing that the wrld has becme brderless.
C. Ignring the pwer f ecnmic develpment.
D. Over-emphasizing the rle f internatinal cmmunicatin.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple shuld be encuraged t make mre dnatins.
B. Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.
C. Making right career chices is crucial t persnal success.
D. Ecnmic plicies shuld fllw technlgical trends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre its benefits. ____32____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____33____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____34____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____35____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____36____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A. Burns calries
B. Imprves muscles
C. It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D. Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E. It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F. Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G. S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated frm the university, I gt s pressured in finding a jb. I did a lt f __37__ bth nline and handing in persn t a particular cmpany. It ccurred, ne day I went t __38__ my CV (履历) t a certain cmpany and I wanted t meet the human resurce manager in persn because I believed it was the best __39__ than leaving my CV at the receptin.
Unfrtunately, in this cmpany the _40_ did nt allw me t see the human resurce manager and __41__ asked me t just leave the CV with her and that she wuld __42__ it. I was really __43__ since I knew she wuldn't d that and my CV will just be thrwn in the trash can, I thught s because it usually __44__ a lt in sme ther cmpanies. S I just left with my head __45__ and never thught abut it again since I knew I wuld never get any __46__ frm the cmpany.
Weeks passed and ne day I received a call frm a（an） __47__ number and guess was the human resurce manager f that same cmpany. I was really shcked since I did nt __48__ it at all. S he said he received my CV and that he wuld __49__ it.
I was s happy and felt bad at the same time fr __50__ the receptinist the ther day. This humbled me and it was a __51__ t believe in peple and nt assume things just because f the nrm.
37．A. designsB. applicatinsC. preparatinsD. examinatins
38．A. hand inB. give upC. carry utD. take back
39．A. resultB．ptinC. psitinD. suggestin
40．A. lawyerB. presidentC. reprterD. receptinist
41．A. thusB. stillC. insteadD. therefre
42．A. createB. shareC. deliverD. exchange
43．A. amazedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappinted
44．A. failsB. wrksC. changesD. happens
45．A. upB. dwnC. asideD. frward
46．A. respnseB. suggestinC. prjectD. cmment
47．A. familiarB. imprtantC. unknwnD. cmmn
48．A. expectB. cnnectC. valueD. cnfirm
49．A. agree nB. wrk nC. refer tD. search fr
50．A. dubtingB. scldingC. admiringD. punishing
51．A. decisinB. cnclusinC. reminderD. criterin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art f seal engraving (篆刻) is a fundatin f China’s fine arts. It has been 52 inseparable part f classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 53 (add) t the list f UNESCO’s items f intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, 54 (date) back t the Shang Dynasty, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. The art frm develped rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 55 peple engraved their names n utensils (器具) and in dcuments t claim wnership.
Sn after Qinshihuang unified China, he rdered craftsmen t use jade t make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Nt until the Ming Dynasty did artists and schlars begin using seals engraved with their names 56 (mark) the wnership f their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Sciety was funded with the 57 (cmbine) effrts f seal artists frm different schls and places 58 it was the first f its kind in China.
Tday seals are still 59 wide use in fficial dcuments and private letters. With engraved seals gaining wrldwide 60 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number f peple 61 (becme) fascinated with the items.
第三节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。(范围：X2U2-X2U4)
62. 鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flwers can ________ a dull rm ________ ________ ________ .
63. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。
It sure makes it difficult t get the jb dne when smene keeps ________ ________ ________.
64. 许多体育习语已经融入人们的日常语言。
There are lts f sprts idims that have ________ ________ ________ ________ everyday language.
65. 尽管人工智能有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。
Althugh AI has many advantages, it can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ human beings..
66. 她整个周末都在努力处理这个问题。
She had spent the whle weekend ________ ________the prblem.
67. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
The tiger is ________ ________ the mst magnificent f the big cats.
68. 新法律最终将对我们有利。
Ultimately, the new law will wrk ________ ________ ________.
69. 有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。
A lt f fruit is ffered, apples, ranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
70. 许多儿童成为这起犯罪的受害者。
Many children ________ ________ ________ the crime.
71. 归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
It ________ ________ ________ a questin f pririties.
72. 他以健康为代价换来了成功。
He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动时间、主题；
2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball glve fr his birthday. Every night. as we went t sleep. I’d listen t him thrwing a ball int the glve ver and ver t sften the leather. I wanted a glve s much that I almst cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls (洋娃娃).
Fast-frward twenty-six years. Nw a thirty-year-ld mther f tw bys and a girl, I happened t sec a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Baseball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the cmmunity service center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen table, Culd I? After all these years?
I lked at that ntice n my table every day. l thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I gathered up my curage and signed up. Since I wasn't a member f any team, they tld me I’d be assigned (分配) t ne. Tw weeks passed befre they gave me the name f the team t lk fr. Since my husband wrked Mnday nights, I arranged fr a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that mment in my life, a necessity.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all ages practicing. It tk me a while t find my team. They were all high-schl girls, seventeen and eighteen years ld! I waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach. He had put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and he didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver. His girls had fine glves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They lked like players. I had n glve and wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes. I didn't care. I wanted t play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒).I never gt a chance t bat r play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next mrning, I culd hardly stand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
When I shwed up the next Mnday, the cach was clearly surprised.
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered fr my perfrmance after the training.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分)
1-5. BACAC6-10. AACAC11-15. BCBAA16-20. B
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
17-19 BCD20-23 ABDB 24-27 BCAA 28-31 DABB
32-36 EADFC
第三部分 语言运用
(每小题1分)
37-41 BABDC 42-46 CDDBA 47-51 CABAC
(每小题1分)
52. an 53. was added 54. dating 55. when 56. t mark
57. cmbined 58. and 59. in 60. appreciatin61. have becme
(每小题1分)
62. bring; back t life 63. mving the galpsts 64. fund their way int
65. take the place f 66. wrestling with67. withut dubt
68. t ur advantage 69. t name but a few 70. fell victim t
71. bils dwn t 72. at the expense f
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Last Friday witnessed an extrardinary activity rganized by ur schl, whse theme was “Technlgy makes life better”.
In the mrning, we set ff fr a technlgy cmpany. An engineer there welcmed us and gave a lecture n 3D printing, intrducing its histry, develpment and applicatin in varius fields. After that, he shwed us hw the 3D printer wrks. We were amazed at the magic f technlgy and culdn’t wait t give it a try. Our grup first designed a 3D mdel f a bike and then perated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt mre than excited.
Definitely, this was an educative and eye-pening activity in which I was impressed with the cnvenience and benefits brught by technlgy.
第二节
【参考范文】
When I shwed up the next Mnday, the cach was clearly surprised. “Are yu here t run bases again?” he jked. I std tall, determined t prve myself. “Cach,” I said cnfidently, “I may nt have the experience r the equipment, but I have the passin t learn.” The cach paused fr a mment and then ndded, allwing me t jin the team and giving me a brrwed glve. I caught an impssibly high ball and enjyed a real training I desired t have fr s lng. (75 wrds)
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered fr my perfrmance after the training. The cach, with a smile n his face, apprached me and said, “Yu’ve gt sme skills. Keep pushing yurself and yu’ll surprise everyne.” Their wrds meant the wrld t me. As I stepped ff the field that day, I culdn’t help but feel prud f myself. I decided t reward myself fr all the hard wrk and dedicatin. I wuld buy a baseball glve I had always lnged fr since I was fur years ld. (75 wrds)

答案详解：
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款出色的即时相机。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instax Mini 12部分“The camera cmes in a range f bright clrs, including sky blue and clay white. (相机有一系列明亮的颜色，包括天蓝色和粘土白色。)”和Plarid G部分“It als cmes in a range f funky clrs, if all black r white isn’t yur preference. (如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的话，它也有一系列时髦的颜色。)”可知，它们都有可选的颜色。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instax Mini Ev部分“Als featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen fr viewing what yu’re shting and the ability t print frm yur phne via Bluetth. (此外，还有一个2.7英寸的背面液晶屏幕，可以查看您正在拍摄的内容，并可以通过蓝牙打印。)”可知，如果你想通过相机在智能手机中打印照片，可以使用Instax Mini Ev。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分“Cming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a slid ptin fr quick instant snaps, with a ne-tuch selfie mde and a mre traditinal lking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)”可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选D。
【答案】20-23 ABDB
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较)”可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症)”；倒数第二段“If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病)”以及最后一段“The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.(研究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)”可知，A选项“促进丁酸盐的多种功能”不是研究的意义。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。故选A。
【答案】28-31. DABB
【解析】
【导语】对新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对已有技术的认识和使用,影响对社会的认知。
28.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces" 可知,对新技术影响的误判导致了对稀缺资源的误用,故选D。
29.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks rural villages"可推出,作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本需求,而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品,受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。
30.B 考查细节理解。根据第五段可知,人们认为随着通信和交通运输技术的发展,我们生活在一个"无国界的世界",由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则,故本题答案为B。
31.B 考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段中的"Hwever, ur directins"可知,我们对于最新技术的入迷,和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估可能或已经将我们引向错误的方向,即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故选B。
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 36. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【32题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选E。
【33题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calries(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【34题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump”，故选D。
【35题详解】
下文“As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【36题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR，但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交，作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的建立交给了HR。作者非常的高兴，但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。
37．考查名词辨析。句意：我在网上做了很多申请，包括亲自去一些特殊的公司亲自投递简历。A. designs设计，B. applicatins申请，C. preparatins准备，D. examinatins测试。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我去一个公司交简历。A. hand in上交，B. give up放弃，C. carry ut进行，D. take back收回。文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司上交简历，第二句中有提示词handing in，故选A。
39．考查名词辨析。句意：我想要亲自见一见HR，因为我相信这是比把我的简历留在前台更好的选择。A. result结果，B. ptin选择，C. psitin 位置，D. suggestin建议。前文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司上交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台而获得工作的几率更大，故选B。
40．考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理。A. lawyer律师，B. president总裁，C. reprter报道员，D. receptinist接待员。由上文的at the receptin推断，在receptin工作的人员即为receptinist，故选D。
41．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. thus因此，B. still仍然，C. instead反而，D. therefre因此。根据前文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。
42．考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. create创造，B. share分享，C. deliver交付、传送，D. exchange交换。分析文章可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。C项符合文意。故选C。
43．考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得非常失望，因为我知道她不会那样做，会把我的简历扔到垃圾桶里。A. amazed惊讶的，B. frightened害怕的，C. puzzled疑惑的，D. disappinted失望的。根据前文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为“my CV will just be thrwn in the trash”接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常的失望。故选D。
44．考查动词辨析。句意：我会这么想是因为这样的事经常发生在其他公司。A. fails失败，B. wrks工作、奏效，C. changes改变，D. happens发生。前文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。
45．考查副词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了。A. up向上地，B. dwn向下地，C. aside一边，D. frward向前地。作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常的失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。同时，该句中使用了with+名词\代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。故选B。
46．考查名词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了，再也不去想这个事情，因为我知道我不会从这个公司得到任何回应。A. respnse回应，B. suggestin建议，C. prject项目，D. cmment评论。由前文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。
47．考查形容词辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，一天我接到了一个未知号码的电话。A. familiar熟悉的，B. imprtant重要的，C. unknwn未知的，D. cmmn普遍的。由后文中的guess what…it was the human resurce manager f that same cmpany可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道故选C。
48．考查动词辨析。句意：我真的感到非常惊讶，因为我完全没想到。A. expect预计、期待，B. cnnect连接，C. value 珍视，D. cnfirm确认。该句提到，作者觉得非常的惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。
49．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他说他收到了我的简历，他会好好的研究一下。A. agree n对……意见一致，B. wrk n研究、调查，C. refer t谈到、暗示，D. search fr寻找，HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。
50．考查动词辨析。句意：我非常的开心，但也为那天怀疑那位接待员而感到十分不舒服。A. dubting怀疑，B. sclding责骂，C. admiring赞美，D. punishing惩罚。第二段第二句提到“I was really…a lt in sme ther cmpanies.”作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。
51．考查名词辨析。句意：这件事使我谦卑起来，它提醒着人们要去相信人，而不是仅仅因为是习以为常的事就进行假设。A. decisin决定，B. cnclusin结论，C. reminder提醒，D. criterin标准。根据这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C。
读后续写
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想玩棒球但被认为不适合这项运动，直到26年后看到女性棒球联盟的招募通知，鼓起勇气报名参加。虽然一开始不被看好，但作者仍然积极参与训练，即使只是跑垒也全力以赴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在下周一出现时，教练显然很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者的坚持打动了教练，获得了接球的机会，真正开始了棒球训练。
②由第二段首句内容“‘精彩的接球!’训练结束后，我的队友为我的表现欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现得到认可，她不禁为自己感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：继续参加训练——得到接球机会——成功接住高球——得到所有人认可——为自己感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up/appear/turn up
②靠近：apprach/get clse t
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①使吃惊：surprise/astnish/startle
②为……感到自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I shwed up the next Mnday, the cach was clearly surprised.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The cach paused fr a mment and then ndded, allwing me t jin the team and giving me a brrwed glve.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] I wuld buy a baseball glve I had always lnged fr since I was fur years ld.(运用了从属连词since引导时间状语从句)
听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Are yu ready t g t the lake?
M: Yes, I am. I already packed my fishing equipment. Did yu make my lunch?
W: I did. It’s in the backseat f the car.
M: Thanks, hney. I’ll see yu later.
(Text 2)
W: Brrrr! I’m cld. I thught it was suppsed t be sunny tday.
M: Yeah, I thught s, t. That’s what the weatherman said.
W: It must be the wind that makes it s cld. I’m freezing! Let’s g indrs.
M: OK.
(Text 3)
M: The annuncement said passengers waiting t bard shuld g t the ticket cunter. I’ve gt t g.
W: I’ll be seeing yu. Have a smth flight.
(Text 4)
W: Put an ad n the Internet. We’ve gt t find a persn fr this jb.
M: Can yu give me an idea abut what srt f cnditins we are ffering?
W: Just say salary negtiable based n qualificatins and experience.
(Text 5)
M: Lucy, where is Tdd?
W: He’s in the cnference rm. He’s been waiting fr yu.
M: Culd yu tell him my flight has been delayed? I need t change the meeting time fr tmrrw.
W: OK. I’ll let him knw.
(Text 6)
M: After hurs f cnference, they’ve finally agreed n a cleaning schedule. They’re starting n the hallways this afternn.
W: It’s abut time. They’re dirty! What abut the frnt ffice? And the cafeteria?
M: The frnt ffice is scheduled fr cleaning n Wednesday. I dn’t knw abut the cafeteria, but I suppse they’ll get t it smeday sn.
W: Well, I hpe they get t it befre the end f next week. I’m giving a wrkshp that Friday, and I need t use the cafeteria space.
(Text 7)
M: What a fantastic perfrmance! Thank yu fr inviting me t the musical.
W: Yu are welcme. I’m happy yu enjyed the shw. The perfrmances f the dancers were incredible. It reminds me f when I used t dance.
M: I knw! Yu were such a talented ballerina. D yu miss dancing?
W: Oh, that’s very kind f yu, Shannn. I d miss it smetimes. I felt wnderful when I was n the stage. But I will always be a fan f the arts. That’s why I lve ging t musicals because it’s the perfect cmbinatin f sng, dance and theater.
(Text 8)
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t return this jacket.
W: May I ask why yu’re returning it?
M: I bught it fr my sn, but it’s t small.
W: D yu have yur receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: I’m srry. This jacket was n sale. We dn’t return n sale items. Yu can exchange it fr smething else r we can give yu a credit nte.
M: D yu have the jacket in a larger size?
W: Let me check ... I’m afraid we’re all sld ut.
M: Okay, I’ll take a credit nte. Hw lng is it gd fr?
W: It’s gd fr a year.
M: Okay. I’ll cme back next week and see if I can find smething else he might like.
(Text 9)
W: What des it take t be a head chef? Paul Heatn is here t tell us all abut it.
M: Thanks! After I left schl, I tried a few ther things, including the lcal supermarket, but nthing really interested me until I gt a jb as a kitchen assistant. It was hard, dirty wrk and the pay wasn’t great either. On the psitive side, I was in a really busy kitchen where the tp chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I culd watch and learn.
W: Thse days are behind yu nw, aren’t they?
M: Yes, these days I’m a head chef, s I’m respnsible fr rganizing the kitchen. This includes preparing the menus, selecting and training staff and keeping the kitchen in gd wrking rder. And nw I dn’t have t ck every day, but can chse t d it when I really want t.
W: What advice wuld yu give t anyne thinking f becming a chef?
M: Yu must be prepared t deal with stressful situatins. And yu have t be able t think quickly — if the fish yu wanted t use fr yur main dish desn’t arrive, yu’ve gt t invent smething different. Peple think that preparing fd in a first-class restaurant is a cmplicated and difficult thing t d. This is partly true. But the key t success is t buy the best and the freshest fd available and keep things simple.