2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市陇西县第二中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市陇西县第二中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省定西市陇西县第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省定西市陇西县第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please sit and click thrugh the fllwing nline shpping websites t find the items yu have been wanting t get but haven’t had time t leave the huse fr.
Overstck
Overstck hlds tns f items in categries like furniture, hme imprvement, utdr, clthing, kitchen, and many ther departments. Visit the hme page t see featured sales and tp deals. Once yu’re viewing all the items frm a search r ther sectins f the site, there’re many relevant filtering (筛选) ptins. Fr example, if yu’re lking fr dining rm tables, yu can filter them by price, shape, material, clr, brand, rating, and mre.
Etsy
Anything frm hmemade sap t handcrafted (手工制作的) necklaces can be fund at this glbal marketplace. Yu wn’t find the latest mvies n Etsy, but yu can certainly find innvative crafts made by peple in their hmes. Mrever, Etsy is a great way fr peple wh craft marketable items t make a little mney n the site.
Zapps
Zapps riginally started with just shes but has since expanded t ffer all srts f items, everything frm wmen’s clthing t kids’ clthing, accessries fr men and handbags. The website is rganized well with Wmen, Men, Kids, Brands, Departments, and Sale being the majr menu items. The website is particularly well-knwn thanks t cuntless custmer-submitted stries f Zapps’ emplyees ging abve and beynd t ensure their custmers’ shpping experiences are gd.
Wish
Knwn by many as a cheap nline shpping website, Wish is the place t g if yu’re lking fr extrardinary deals. If yu can deal with the ccasinal lng waits t get yur items, the deals might be wrth it. Sme f the categries yu can brwse thrugh include tys, gadgets, hme decratin, fashin, shes and phne upgrades. Blitz Buy is a sectin f this shpping website where yu can spin a wheel t get mney ff yur purchase.
1. Which website is the best chice fr craftsmen wanting t set up their wn strefrnts?
A. Overstck.B. Etsy.C. Zapps.D. Wish.
2. What is Zapps especially famus fr?
A. Its filtering ptins.B. Its influential advertising.
C. Its custmer service.D. Its frequent discunts.
3. What is the advantage f Wish?
A. It helps yu save mney.B. It prvides fast delivery.
C. It ffers the latest prducts.D. It shares gd shpping tips.
B
Well, yur questins have taken me back t the past and inspired me t reflect n my current wrk.
I became interested in plants when I was abut six years ld. I grew up in Hubei Prvince in central China, which is well-knwn fr medicinal plants. My grandfather was a lcal herbal dctr, and had much knwledge abut plant diversity. He went t the muntains t pick plants, and I helped him. S I’ve always had that appreciatin fr green diversity.
But because I was his granddaughter, I was nt allwed t inherit his medicinal knwledge — he was suppsed t pass that knwledge n t his sn r his grandsn. But I was guided and attracted by the plant diversity I saw every day in the frests. In cllege, I was studying frestry, and a prfessr wuld take us n field trips. In the muntains near my cllege, there must be 300 species f trees. S I asked him, “Hw can these plants cme tgether in this place s well?” He lked at me, saying, “That’s a gd questin. Yu can devte yurself t studying that questin.” That was the mment when I knew I wanted t be a plant bilgist.
S tday I’m a plant bilgist wh’s fcused n studying plant diversity. Nw I wrk n describing new species — I’m wrking n describing a new ginseng (人参) species frm Thailand and have als begun t describe a new grape species frm Yunnan Prvince in suthwest China.
I am a lucky scientist. Plants hybridize (杂交) like crazy in the wild. These kinds f prcesses, withut prper tls, are impssible t figure ut. Nw we actually have varius advanced tls t test ur hyptheses (假设), t understand the patterns and the prcesses f plant evlutin.
Sme peple may think my wrk is bring. But fr me, it’s nt. We’re trying t understand hw humans can benefit frm this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us t cnserve that plant diversity, s it can benefit nt nly us, but future generatins. Als, ur research encurages the new generatin t carry n the trch.
4. What made the authr decide t be a plant bilgist?
A. Her early schl life.B. Her grandfather’s guidance.
C. A teacher’s encuragement.D. A wnderful childhd adventure.
5. Why des the authr cnsider herself a lucky scientist?
A. She is gd at hybridizing varius plants.
B. She has lts f pprtunities t wrk in labs.
C. She is allwed t prpse hyptheses in public.
D. She has many gd tls t study plant evlutin.
6. Hw des the authr find her wrk?
A. Bring.B. Simple.
C. Impractical.D. Meaningful.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A jurnal entry.B. An interview.
C. A bigraphy.D. A science reprt.
C
Hearing aids will becme mre accessible thanks t a new rule. The US Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) annunced n Tuesday that peple can nw buy hearing aids directly frm a stre r nline, said FDA Cmmissiner Dr. Rbert Califf. Befre, Americans culd nly get a hearing aid with a prescriptin, visiting a hearing health prfessinal and having a custm fitting. The new rule will help thse with hearing lss t buy hearing aids ver the cunter.
Dr. Rbert Califf said, “Tday’s actin will nt nly help thse with hearing lss gain access t mre affrdable and innvative prductin ptins, but it’ll release the pwer f American industry t imprve the technlgy in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden f disability frm hearing lss that affects the wrld.”
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Assciatin (ASHA) lauded the new rule made by the FDA. “ASHA fully supprts the creatin f this new categry f ver-the-cunter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affrdability f hearing aids fr many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader f ASHA.
The new rule still desn’t ensure hearing aids are cvered by insurance. Hearing aids ften burn a huge hle in peple’s pckets with a pair csting $4,000, accrding t a study published in JAMA. Cnsidering that five large cmpanies cntrl 90% f the glbal marketplace fr hearing aids, FDA is cunting n the new rule t bring dwn prices by inviting mre players int the market.
“I have a big smile n my face right nw,” said Dr. Frank Lin, directr f the Cchlear Center fr Hearing and Public Health. “In 1977, the nly way fr hearing aids t be safe and effective was that they were prgrammed, fitted and prfessinally adjusted by a licensed prvider. Nw the new rule culd change the market. This allws mre cmpanies that are already making innvative earbuds t enter the market.”
8. What des Dr. Rbert Califf fcus n abut the new rule in paragraph 2?
A. The backgrund f making it.B. Its pssible psitive influences.
C. His wrries ver its acceptance.D. His explanatins f its cntents.
9. What des the underlined wrd “lauded” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Challenged.B. Rejected.C. Praised.D. Adjusted.
10. Why are hearing aids s expensive in America accrding t the text?
A. There is little cmpetitin.B. They are in great demand.
C. They are f excellent quality.D. Mre insurance is required.
11. Why des Dr. Frank Lin feel delighted?
A. Mre and mre cmpanies will be well mnitred.
B. Hearing aids will be much safer and mre effective.
C. The market f hearing aids will be mre dynamic.
D. The prcess f making hearing aids will be simpler.
D
A start-up cmpany backed by tech giants IBM and Micrsft plans t build thusands f artificial reefs acrss the glbe t fight climate change by restring cral reef (珊瑚礁) ecsystems.
The Reef Cmpany plans t have its first reefs in the water by December 2022, and is encuraging mre cmpanies t fund reefs t ffset (抵消) their carbn ftprint. “We’ve calculated we need t build 2,500 reefs, each measuring 4 square kilmeters, ver the next 10 years t absrb the extra carbn we have n the planet at the mment,” says Jeren van de Waal, funder f The Reef Cmpany.
Cral reefs are hme t 25% f all marine life. They prvide a surce f incme fr millins f peple thrugh fishing and turism and prtect castal cmmunities by reducing the pwer f waves befre they reach the shre. Yet they’re under threat frm glbal warming and 90% f all cral reefs culd be lst by 2050 if nthing is dne t prtect them.
As well as imprving bidiversity and string carbn, The Reef Cmpany, which is based in Prtugal, hpes t give a bst t lcal ecnmies and cllect real-time data fr researchers.
The artificial reefs are cnstructed frm ec-friendly cncrete made frm recycled industrial waste and will feature cnsles (控制台) filled with sensrs that can measure hw salty, warm and acid the cean is. “The reefs will prvide a cntinuusly expanding set f cnnected sensrs t gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortlá, managing directr f Micrsft Prtugal.
T act as a sink fr carbn dixide, the artificial reefs will need t supprt plants such as seagrass and mangrves alngside cral. While cral reefs use carbn t grw, the prcess als lwers the pH in the water, which results in the release f CO2. Benjamin Hrtn at the Earth Observatry f Singapre says artificial reefs will need t be well maintained t prve successful. “If the ecsystems are damaged, their carbn sink capacity will be affected, and the carbn stred will be released.”
12. What des the authr mainly try t d in paragraph 3?
A. Warn mre cmpanies f the extinctin f cral reefs.
B. Emphasize the ecnmic benefits f artificial cral reefs.
C. Shw cral reefs play a rle in fighting glbal warming.
D. Tell why the effrts f The Reef Cmpany are imprtant.
13. Why are the artificial cral reefs equipped with sensrs?
A. T help natural cral reefs recver.B. T mnitr new industrial resurces.
C. T keep track f cean animals’ health.D. T cllect real-time data f the cean.
14. What can we learn abut Benjamin Hrtn?
A. He shws n interest in the plan.B. He is wrried abut the prject.
C. He finds artificial reefs useless.D. He is hpeful abut ecsystems.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An attempt t fight climate change.B. A cmpany devted t studying reefs.
C. A creative way t build artificial reefs.D. An internatinal cperatin in science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel jealus (嫉妒的) f yur best friend frm time t time? ____16____, but it can be unhealthy t be jealus f the peple yu lve. Frtunately, yu can wrk n yurself t vercme such jealusy.
____17____. Often, when yu figure ut what yur insecurities r challenges are, yu will be able t build them int strengths, which will prhibit feeling f jealusy. While it isn’t an easy task t examine yurself fr yur flaws (缺点), it must be dne.
Build yur self esteem. Self esteem is hw yu feel abut yurself as a persn. There are many ways t wrk n yur self-esteem including, but nt limited t:
●Recgnizing yur strengths. Are yu gd at schl? Are yu a fair listener r a trusted secret keeper fr yur friends? ____18____.
●Actively engaging in activities yu are gd at. It can remind yu f yur strengths and build self-esteem.
Find happiness in yurself. ____19____. Feelings f inadequacy increase the likelihd that yu will experience jealusy. Yu can find happiness in yurself by fcusing n internal (内部的) strengths and practising daily psitive intentins.
Reclaim yur pwer ver yur emtins. D nt let yur emtins hld cntrl ver yu as this will create a reactive state f emting. ____20____. When yu begin t feel jealus r angry, remind yurself that yu are being reactive and chse t stp feeling that way.
A. Recgnize yur insecurities
B. Rise t the challenges ahead
C. Being happy is an emtin beynd cntrl
D. Jealusy can be experienced by anyne at any time
E. Instead, remember that every emtin yu feel is a chice
F. Write dwn a list f yur best qualities and reread it any time yu dubt yurself
G. It’s easier t becme jealus f peple arund yu if yu aren’t happy with yurself
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy r faith t slve ur prblems. We can’t find the way t ____21____. That’s when ur friends ____22____ us. When we are weak, they becme ur ____23____. When we are ____24____, they lift us up. Friends remind us thrugh their actins that we are nt ____25____—they stand with, pray fr and cmfrt us. Even when sme friends dn’t knw hw t help, they ____26____ t be there fr us.
Authr Parker J. Palmer in his bk, Let Yur Life Speak, shares abut the time he was ____27____ depressin at hme. He recalls that sme peple wh visited him tried t ____28____ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and take a walk?” Althugh he understd their ____29____, it made him mre depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer wh had _____30_____ many peple. They said, “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That _____31_____, t, left him depressed.
Then ne friend named Bill asked Parker’s permissin t drp by his _____32_____ in the afternns. Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, _____33_____ his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy where he culd still experience _____34_____ and recnnect with the human race. Bill wuld _____35_____ d that and almst say _____36_____. When he talked ccasinally, he wuld nt _____37_____ any suggestin but mirrr Parker’s feelings. That simple act f _____38_____ was what helped Parker _____39_____ his dark time.
We are thankful t the friends wh stand by us in uncmplicated ways And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be the nes wh are _____40_____ fr ur friends when they are in need.
21. A. fall behindB. grw upC. drp byD. push ahead
22. A. cpyB. needC. beatD. carry
23. A. cmpetitinB. factrC. strengthD. barrier
24. A. upB. inC. dwnD. ut
25. A. alneB. awakeC. aliveD. asleep
26. A. chseB. pretendC. declineD. fail
27. A. spreadingB. battlingC. studyingD. explaining
28. A. giveB. cheerC. bringD. cut
29. A. intentinB. excuseC. rutineD. debate
30. A. challengedB. helpedC. rememberedD. encuntered
31. A. prmiseB. agreementC. adviceD. reward
32 A. classrmB. huseC. agencyD. hspital
33. A. remveB. repairC. makeD. sell
34. A. memriesB. feelingsC. tpicsD. pains
35. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. hardlyD. simply
36. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
37. A. takeB. hearC. fferD. assess
38. A. adventureB. teachingC. praiseD. care
39. A. srt utB. keep track fC. get thrughD. make use f
40. A. curiusB. hnestC. silentD. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. I think parents shuld take________ t limit their children’s Internet time.
A. measuresB. ntesC. recrdsD. phts
42. Strict as he may be, my father never fails t shw________ care and cnsideratin.
A. hisB. heC. himD. her
43. —D yu think it’s a gd idea t make friends with yur students?
—________, I d. I think it’s a great idea.
A. ReallyB. ThankfullyC. ActuallyD. Generally
44. This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games ________I have ever seen.
A. whenB. whyC. whichD. that
45. The high-speed railway quickly prved t be a great success;mre peple tended t use________ every day.
A. themB. itC. theseD. him
46. Mr Davis was________ that the bks he rdered nline were nt delivered as prmised.
A. cnfidentB. cnsciusC. gratefulD. annyed
47. Yu can nly be sure f _____ yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething _____ yu might get in the future.
A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that
48. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd ________.
A. recgnitinB. hearingC. reachD. measure
49. My daughter, ________jb requires her t d a lt f travelling, is always frm hme.
A. whB. thatC. whseD. whm
50. I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a reprt frm Chinanews.cm, Wu Ming is ____51____ yung German brn after 1995. Wu, a big fan f Chinese culture, has been learning traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Nw he ____52____ (study) fr his master’s degree at Henan University f Chinese Medicine and digging further int TCM.
Wu came t Central China’s Henan prvince in 2015, ____53____ a rich TCM culture can be enjyed because it is the hmetwn f Zhang Zhngjing, the medical sage (医圣) f ancient China. “TCM is ne f the ____54____ (valuable) treasures in the wrld,” said Wu.
Learning TCM has changed Wu’s life. He used t be addicted t electrnic devices and stay up late every night, ____55____ (trap) in this fast paced but unhealthy daily rutine. But nw he lives a balanced and ____56____ (peace) life, practising gd habits like drinking tea.
Wu als uses what he has learned t help his family. Previusly, acupuncture (针灸) tls and Chinese medicine ____57____ (be) necessities when he went back t his hme in Germany. Nw, he always prvides his family members ____58____ sme advice abut staying fit after he checks their skin r tngues nline.
In Wu’s pinin, there’s n big ____59____ (different) between China and Western cuntries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding cmes frm being ut f tuch.” said Wu. He plans _____60_____ (run) a traditinal Chinese clinic in China r Germany after graduatin, which can serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and publicize TCM and its culture.
第三部分 教材回归(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中英文提示，用正确的单词填空。
61. It was a treasure ________(decrate) with gld and jewels, which tk the tp artists years t make.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62. In less than tw days 100.000 pieces were put int twenty-seven________(wd) bxes.(所给词适当形式填空)
63. Fr each Olympics,a special village is built fr athletes t live in, several________(stadium) fr cmpetitin,and a gymnasium as well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. After I was prgrammed by an peratr, I culd “think” ________(lgical) and prduce an answer quicker than any persn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. It shws the________(imprtant) f wildlife prtectin, but I’d like t help as the WWF suggests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. It was ________(明显的) that the manager f the cffee shp was waiting fr Li Fang t leave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67 Have yu ever wanted t be part f a band as a famus singer r ________(音乐家)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. At that time peple wuld_________(饿死) if fd was difficult t find, especially during the cld winter mnths. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. What will happen t yu if yu dn’t eat a________(均衡的) diet?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The fact is that I earned my________(船费) by wrking as an unpaid hand, which accunts fr my appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中文提示，用正确的短语完成句子。
71. ________(从那时起), I grew rapidly bth in size and in brainpwer.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Dinsaurs lived n the earth tens f millins f years ag, lng befre humans________(产生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Have yu ever________ (梦想) playing in frnt f thusands peple at a cncert? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
74. It is nw a children’s festival, when they can________(穿上盛装) and g t their neighbrs’ hmes t ask fr sweets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. He culd nt have Yng Hui________(受到从轻发落) telling peple lies. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday my dad and I tk a bus t a village. Uncle Paul, my dad friend, picked us up r drve us t his farm. We spent the night in a guest rm, listen t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early n the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfasts. After that, I went t help Aunt Mary feed chickens. In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes as my father wuld g with him. My father and I headed slwly twards the muntains at the first. Eventually, my father was impressing t see me ride a hrse free.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
77. 假定你是李华，最近正在为重阳节走访敬老院(the Nursing Hme)这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友 David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该活动；
2.邀请他参与；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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