2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高三上学期期中检测英语试题含答案
展开本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Buying a birthday gift fr Mary.
B. Hlding a surprise party fr Mary.
C. Asking Mary t chse a birthday gift.
2. What did the wman think they culd d with their library cards?
A. Brrw their favurite bks.
B. Brrw reference bks.
C. Brrw an unlimited number f bks.
3. What des the man think f the jacket?
A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s quite nice. C. It’s a bit expensive.
4. When did the man get hme last night?
A. At 11: 20. B. At 11: 30. C. At 12: 00.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Sell the sun lamp. B. Have the sun lamp repaired.
C. Exchange the sun lamp fr a new ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is likely t blame fr the wman’s feeling sick?
A. The flu. B. Fd pisn. C. Lack f sleep.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A car theft. B. A traffic accident. C. Car insurance.
9. When did Hward buy his car?
A. A week ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is talking with the man right nw?
A. His friend. B. A waitress. C. His wife.
11. What will the wman bring the man first?
A. Sme white wine. B. Sme ht water. C. Sme menus.
12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A. What dishes t have. B. What wine t rder. C. Where they shuld sit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Wh tk the wman t hrse races when she was yung?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her father’s friends. C. Her father.
14. What des the wman say abut riding a hrse?
A. She’s never dne it befre. B. It’s a great way t have fun.
C. It’s ttally different frm racing a hrse.
15. Why are thse peple putting mney n hrses?
A. T learn t ride. B. T have fun. C. T shw ff their wealth.
16. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Watch a hrse race. B. Place mney n a hrse. C. G dwn nt the track.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the schl bus?
A. It ran a red light. B. It hit a car. C. It turned ver.
18. What was the result f the accident?
A. The car driver’s face was injured.
B. Tw students had their arms brken.
C. The bus driver was seriusly injured.
19. What did the headmaster think f the bus driver’s reactin?
A. What he did was quite right.
B. He culd have prevented the accident.
C. He shuldn’t have pened the dr.
20. What did Jhn Pineda see?
A. The car was ging slwly. B. The bus driver turned left. C. Nbdy was crssing the street.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Diet is a new magazine fr peple wh want t enjy their best health and understand hw t make healthy chices every day.
What we d
Cutting thrugh the cnfusin and fashin that have flded the health, nutritin and fitness industries, Healthy Diet prvides clear and sensible advice frm the best health prfessinals and TV experts t make healthy eating easy and affrdable fr the family. Our unique prduct can help yur brand (品牌)reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet ffers great value n healthy fds and meals every issue. Each mnth, ur editr team and health experts ffer readers easy tips and practical advice abut everyday life.
Our Media Platfrms
Our media platfrms are designed t wrk harmniusly with key industry brands t reach new and bigger audiences by making use f ur publishing and marketing expertise (专长). T find ut mre abut cmmercial pprtunities with Healthy Diet, drp us a line nw.
7-day Veggie (索食)Challenge
If yu're ready t give up meat fr ne week, we’re here t help. Inside this guide, yu’ll find ur favurite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap t ck, and ttally delicius t. And we uncver just sme f the benefits yu can lk frward t if yu give up the animal prtein fr seven days.
Hw t cntact
Click here t update yur Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brught t yu by Anthem Publishing.
Registered ffice: Suite 6 Piccadilly Huse, Lndn Rad, Bath BAI 6PL Registered in England N. 4542063. Yu can click here t dwnlad yur free 7-day Veggie Challenge
1. What des the authr think f healthy eating with the help f Healthy Diet ?
A. Cnfusing.B. Sensible,C. Challenging.D. Easy.
2. What’s the feature abut the meat-free dinner?
A. hard t learn.
B. It’s easy t prepare.
C. It csts a lt.
D. It tastes bad.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise Healthy Diet.
B. T shw the imprtance f health.
C. T intrduce hw t cntact Healthy Diet.
D. T demnstrate a 7-day Veggie Challenge.
B
My mther always tld me, “Yu shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld. ”Hwever, it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevr, Jel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the pprtunity and secured fur tickets n the great Canadian railrad.
Fr a grup f 20-year-lds, this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest. When we apprached the train statin in the mrning, ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin. Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep, we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter. Althugh the thught f three full days n thse tracks cvering clse t 3, 000 kilmetres crushed ur spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days n bard turned int a summer camp n rails. At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin. Befre we knew it, the warm sun rays beating dwn n ur faces wke us up fr anther day n the rails. T my surprise, a sea f glden grain fields dminated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Anther day slipped away and we set up fr anther night in the dme. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne in the glass bubble in cmplete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rcky Muntains was ne f the mst surreal experiences f my life. Befre the train adventure if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin, I wuld have. That is n lnger true. I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
4. What has made the authr’s train adventure acrss Canada a reality?
A. The encuragement given by his mther.B. The appeal f the scenic views in the cuntry.
C. The discunt ticket ffered by Via Rail Canada.D. His great curage t challenge a tugh missin.
5. What can we infer abut the yung peple frm Paragraph 2 ?
A. They were excited abut the cming train jurney.
B. They left their parents fr the first time in their life.
C. They never thught f having a train adventure.
D. They were hked by the magic stry f Harry Ptter.
6. What des“the glass bubble”in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. A brain in lack f imaginatin.B. The glass-dmed train car.
C. A summer camp n the train.D. The sightseeing bus.
7 What did the authr learn frm the train adventure acrss Canada?
A Opprtunities are hard t get.B. Enjying a jurney cunts a lt.
C. Splendid scenery attracts yung peple.D. The traveling experience is nt real t him.
C
The natinal utpuring f grief(悲痛) at the death f tw legendary academicians(院士)ver the weekend, as if peple had lst belved members f their wn families, ffers much fd fr thught.
At 1:02 pm n May 22nd 2021, liver surgen Wu Mengcha, 99, died in Shanghai. He is knwn as the funder f hepatbiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in the cuntry and was the teacher f rughly 80 percent f the natin's experts and dctrs specializing in liver surgery tday. Wu perated n thusands f patients, and saved at least 16,000 lives. Five minutes later in Changsha, Hunan prvince, agricultural scientist Yuan Lngping died at the age f 91. He was knwn as the father f hybrid rice wh helped lift the natin ut f hunger.
With their dedicatin t science and cmmitment t the peple, the tw devted their lives t saving lives and imprving peple's livelihds. Tgether with generatins f their students, they nt nly made a big difference t the lives f the Chinese peple, but als many living in ther develping and least-develped cuntries.
Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuan's lifelng dream was always t enable the Chinese peple t fill their wn bwls with rice. What makes Wu and Yuan great is nt nly their achievements, but als their shared attachment t the peple. The public's spntaneus(自发的) utpuring f grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the cuntry fr decades, shws hw much their dwn-t-earth dedicatin t imprving peple's lives tuched hearts thrughut the cuntry.
Yuan and Wu are just tw representatives f the large numbers f scientific wrkers that have devted their lives t their research, giving the cuntry's peple-centered develpment principle with mre practical meaning. The cuntry needs mre scientists t inherit and carry frward their spirit. Even thse in ther walks f life can draw inspiratin frm the tw academicians' cmmitment t their dreams, care fr the peple, and uncncern abut material enjyment, s as t make the best f what life grants fr themselves and thers.
8. Which tw fields d the Wu Mengcha and Yuan Lngping specialize in?
A. Educatin and agriculture.B. Medicine and scial science.
C. Educatin and scial science.D. Hepatbiliary surgery and agriculture.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dedicatin” in Para 3 mean?
A. devtinB. influenceC. explratinD. respect
10. Why did the academicians’ death grieve the whle natin?
A. Because the mdern Internet helped t spread the news.
B. Because Wu and Yuan are well knwn ver the cuntry.
C. Because peple think it necessary t fllw the srrwful trend.
D. Because they made great cntributins and shared selfless lve t the peple.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A srrwful weekend
B. Let their scientific spirit live n
C. Tw great academicians passed away
D. The great cntributins f tw great scientist
D
What picture d yu have f the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe abut the future?
Futurlgists predict that life will prbably be very different in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy. First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a 'menu' and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.
In what cncerns the envirnment, water will have becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Demand fr water will increase ten times between nw and 2050 and there culd be serius shrtages. Sme futurlgists predict that water culd be the cause f war if we dn't act nw.
In transprt, cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed f the cars and there wn't be any accidents. Tday many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t yur destinatin.
In the dmain f technlgy, rbts will have replaced peple in factries. Many factries already use rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts-they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere — in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases. Tday scientists have discvered hw t cntrl genes. They have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able t d these things-but shuld they?
12. What's the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T aruse the interest f the reader.
B. T tell the backgrund f the passage.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
D. T describe the pictures f the future.
13. We can knw frm the passage that?
A. cmputers will finally take the place f the media nwadays.
B. rbts will cmpletely have replaced peple in factries.
C. cmputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in the future.
D. it is mre cnvenient t chse prgrams sent by the cmputer.
14. What's the authrs attitude twards the life by 2050?
A. Excited but pessimistic.
B. Optimistic but wrried.
C. Eager but afraid.
D. Cnfident but cautius.
15. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that?
A. all diseases will nt be cnquered by scientists.
B. scientists have knwn the way t prduce genes.
C. scientists have prduced clnes f peple.
D. the clnes f animals have a lng way t g.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Reprter
Being a reprter encmpasses (包含) s many things. Yu culd be the face f a news statin a regular cntributr t a magazine r newspaper, r yu culd be tweeting and blgging as yur wn brand f news surcing. If any and all f this sunds gd t yu, with a little hard wrk it culd be yur future.
___16___ If yu have a gift fr writing and yur grammar is tp-shelf, be active in yur schl’s newspaper— r any ther writing prgram they have, fr that matter. The sner yur resume starts beefing up, the better. Even if yu’re writing the schl lunch menu, it cunts.
Wrk n yur campus newspaper, radi, r with ther news utlets. One f the greatest things abut cllege is that there are s many pprtunities. If yu’re nt engaged in yur campus newspaper, there’re half a dzen ther resurces yu can be a part f. ___17___ It desn’t have t be perfect nw; it just has t be a start.
Wrk yur way up. The mre and mre experience yu get, the wider and wider yur reputatin, and the bigger and mre impressive yur prtfli (作品集) , the mre and mre drs will pen fr yu. Rme wasn’t built in a day, and neither is yur career. ___18___
Find a training perid. ___19___ Spend a cuple f mnths dedicated t finding the best internship (实习)— preferably ne that’s paying. The bigger and better the reputatin f the cmpany, the further yu’ll start ahead when yu’re lking fr a full-time, salaried jb.
Keep up yur digital presence. ___20___ It means having a website, designing yur blg, making vides, and being present nline. Yu’re nt just a writer, yu’re yur wn brand.
This is yu making yurself a well-runded develpment in the jurnalism cmmunity.
A. But with time, it will blm.
B. Get n yur high schl’s newspaper.
C. Yu gt t walk befre yu can run.
D. D smething in line with yur interests.
E. Get cmfrtable with all aspects f reprting.
F. Being a reprter des nt mean just writing.
G. There are hundreds f websites ut there fr gd material.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terje Isungset is a Nrwegian cmpser and perfrmer. Recently he has becme a ____21____ in the wrld f music. While mst musicians seek t ____22____ a cld atmsphere at cncerts, Terje Isungset is nt ____23____ abut a cld feeling. He perfrms with instruments he makes himself ut f ____24____.
A recent perfrmance at Lndn’s Ryal Festival Hall ____25____ a set f instruments including ice hrns, ice drums and ice chimes(编钟). He ____26____ his wrk as being abut mre than making music, since he als ____27____ t display the characteristic f being beautiful and pure. “I cnsider it a part f ____28____ bigger. It’s nt me and my prject and my self-esteem—it’s the extreme weather, ” he says.
The Nrwegian is ____29____ a backgrund in traditinal Scandinavian music and jazz. He’s the ____30____ f Ice Music Festival in Nrway—s peple here have ____31____ t enjy ice music—and plays at abut 50 festivals and cncerts a year, many in the ____32____ cnditins f Nrway, Canada r Russia. ____33____, at cncerts in warmer climates, higher temperatures can ____34____ difficulties, as spending any mre than 50 minutes at rm ____35____ culd damage the instruments.
All f the instruments fr the Lndn shw were made in Nrway and transprted in special ____36____. When it cmes t ____37____ ice instruments, nt any water will d. “If ice is frm plluted water, it desn’t ____38____ that gd. If it’s frm tap water it desn’t wrk because there are sme ____39____ in it,” he says. “The best chice is the pure ice frm the nrth f Sweden. I’m really ____40____ t that ice.”
21. A. hitB. winnerC. strangerD. lser
22. A. preferB. avidC. arrangeD. engage
23. A. prudB. amazedC. curiusD. wrried
24. A. iceB. irnC. waterD. wd
25. A. cllectedB. existedC. featuredD. perfrmed
26. A. recmmendsB. regardsC. emplysD. respects
27. A. persuadesB. prmtesC. chsesD. aims
28. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
29. A. equipped withB. tired fC. used tD. cntent with
30. A. discvererB. fllwerC. funderD. blgger
31. A. chancesB. rightsC. freedmD. pwer
32. A. remteB. freezingC. pleasantD. varius
33. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Mrever
34. A. preventB. slveC. affectD. cause
35. A. temperatureB. spaceC. levelD. cnvenience
36. A. rutesB. sizeC. cntainersD. range
37. A. carryingB. adjustingC. playingD. prducing
38. A. appearB. tuchC. sundD. feel
39. A. wasteB. pisnsC. chemicalsD. supplies
40. A. givenB. relatedC. ppsedD. addicted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us thught the wrld had fur ceans— the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Arctic Oceans. That’s what we ___41___ (teach) in schl. Hwever, a search n the Internet will shw that there is als ___42___ “Suthern Ocean“ arund the Suth Ple and Antarctica (南极洲) . The Natinal Gegraphic Sciety has nw ___43___ (fficial) accepted that this bdy f water arund Antarctica is a real cean. Alex Tait, a gegrapher, said, “We think it’s really imprtant ___44___ an educatinal viewpint, as well as frm a map-labelling standpint, ___45___ (bring) attentin t the Suthern Ocean as a fifth cean.” Gegraphy teachers will nw have t teach their students that the wrld has five ceans.
Natinal Gegra phic said its recgnitin f the wrld having a fifth cean wuld have an impact n ___46___ children see the wrld. Mr Tait said, “Students learn infrmatin abut the wrld thrugh what ___47___ (cean) they’re studying. If yu dn’t include the Suthern Ocean, then they dn’t learn hw imprtant it is.” He said that ___48___ (recgnize) the Suthern Ocean wuld help students understand mre abut climate change. He wrte, “Antarctica frms a distinct eclgical regin ___49___ (define) by cean currents and temperatures.” Natinal Gegraphic said, “The Suthern Ocean has unique and fragile marine (海洋的) ecsystems that are hme t ____50____ (wnder) marine life such as whales, penguins and seals. ”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, when Chen Hui was puring ht water, he pured a lt int his wrist by accident. Althugh he felt great pain, but he didn’t knw what t d. I happened t see this and immediate gave him first aid. Firstly, I asked him place the burns under running water fr 10 minutes. After that, I put sme clth in cld water, squeezed the water ut and placed them n the burning area ver and ver again. Finally, I cvered the burns with the clean bandage. Gradually, he felt much better, that made me happy and prud f myself. Chen Hui expresses his thanks and said he wuld gain sme knwledge f first aid s that I culd ffer help t thers when needed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1.节日简介;
2.喜欢的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Chinese traditinal festival I like best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1~5: BCCAB 6~10: BAABB 11~15: CBCCB 16~20: ACBAB
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