2022-2023学年河北省魏县第五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim. B. Play sccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
5. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject. B. Call t ask fr leave. C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts. B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We have many trips fr yu t explre the wrld yur way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the wrld itself and are designed t let yu experience it. Please start with the fllwing fur trips.
Athens and Crete Explrer
Lndn fr Families
Australia & New Zealand
Classic Egypt
1. Which trip is mre likely taken by a newly-married cuple?
A. Lndn fr Families.B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt.D. Athens and Crete Explrer.
2. If yu are n the trip t Lndn fr Families, yu will see ________.
A. the ancient OracleB. the wrld f Harry Ptter
C. kalas and kangarsD. the ancient land f Egypt
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A A travel brchure.B. A science fictin.C. A strybk.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四条旅游路线的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athens and Crete Explrer部分的“Trip Type: Rmance & Hneymn, Tailr-made Travel Ideas(旅行类型：浪漫和蜜月，量身定制的旅行想法)”可知，新婚夫妇更可能选择Athens and Crete Explrer，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lndn fr Families部分的“Visit the wrld f Harry Ptter, the riginal Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original Lndn Sightseeing Tur.(参观哈利波特的世界，杜莎夫人蜡像馆，并参加伦敦观光之旅。)”可知，如果你去Lndn fr Families这条旅游旅行，你将会看到哈利波特的世界。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have many trips fr yu t explre the wrld yur way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the wrld itself and are designed t let yu experience it. Please start with the fllwing fur trips.(我们为你准备了许多旅行，让你以自己的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验世界。请从以下四次旅行开始。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四条旅游路线的相关情况，因此文章来自于旅游手册。故选A。
B
I grew up five minutes frm Clapham Junctin statin in suth Lndn. Our huse backed nt the railway, s the regular sund f passing trains was a sund I fund nisy. Clapham Junctin was famusly busy, but it felt separate frm the rest f Lndn, as if its purpse was t carry peple away frm the capital. I felt I std n the edge f the city.
During my last year at primary schl, I spent every afternn ging acrss the rad with my mum t eat white tast with drinking sugary tea. My mum wuld argue with the Greek Cyprit wner abut plitics. They disagreed abut everything, but laughed a lt while arguing. Our life seemed uneventful.
But as time passed by, ur area changed. The twn became mdern, and I changed a lt t. I went frm a state primary schl t a private secndary schl. I stpped drinking sugary tea. I cared less abut branded skirts but mre abut bks. I spent less time hanging arund the cmmn but mre travelling t the libraries where I fund my interest.
It was then that I discvered Ddie Smith's I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundy's The Dud Avcad. After that I scanned the shelves f bkshps fr sme writing. In this way I fund s many writers wh have influenced me: Barbara Pym, EM Delafield and s n.
Dale Carnegie's Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple wasn't like any ther bk I'd read. Fr mre than sixty years the rck slid, time-tested advice in this bk has carried thusands f nw famus peple up the ladder f success in their business and persnal lives. Nw this previusly revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback fr the first .time t help yu achieve yur maximum ptential thrughut the next century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut her childhd?
A. Meaningful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Unfrgettable.D. Clrful.
5. What happened t the authr when she studied in the secndary schl?
A. She ften felt lnely.B. She usually drank sugary tea.
C. She began t becme mdern.D. She started t like reading.
6. What des Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple mean t the authr?
A. The wrld.B. A dream.C. The inspiratin.D. A plan.
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. My Clurful LifeB. Reading Changed Me
C. My Hmetwn Raised MeD. My Learning Experience
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让他感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Clapham Junctin was famusly busy, but it felt separate frm the rest f Lndn, as if its purpse was t carry peple away frm the capital. I felt I std n the edge f the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I cared less abut branded skirts but mre abut bks. I spent less time hanging arund the cmmn but mre travelling t the libraries where I fund my interest.”可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆，在图书馆里可以找到自己的兴趣。结合选项可知，当作者上了初中后他开始喜欢读书了，D项符合题意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者对“Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple”这本书评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。由此可知，这本书激励着作者。结合选项，A项：世界；B项：梦想；C项：激励；D项：一项计划。这本书对作者是一种激励。C项符合题意。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，所以结合选项，本文的题目应该是B项“阅读改变了我”。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，一定是在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第1小题根据第一段最后两句“Clapham Junctin was famusly busy, but it felt separate frm the rest f Lndn, as if its purpse was t carry peple away frm the capital. I felt I std n the edge f the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。
C
Sales f Apple’s new iPhne 11 in China began n Friday, but were met with a cler receptin frm cnsumers than in previus years. Unlike in previus years, n lng lines were seen utside Chinese shps n Friday fr the new iPhne, and the prduct release nly made the headlines in a few media utlets.
Huawei unveiled its Mate 30 smartphne series n Thursday night. Its new devices have wn cnsumers’ hearts at hme and abrad. Many cmpared it with Apple’s new iPhne 11, saying that beats the new iPhne in terms f innvatin and quality. One custmer surnamed Zha, an IT specialist wh pre-rdered a Mate 30 Pr n Friday, said that he chse Mate 30 withut hesitatin. Zha said, “It’s bvius that Huawei’s new phne with its advanced 5G mde wuld lead the future glbal telecmmunicatins market, and its new innvative features in gesture and side cntrl attracted my attentin, t.”
In cntrast with iPhne 11’s lukewarm sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussins n Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pr. An nline pll n the Mate 30 and iPhne 11 n Weib n Friday shwed that mre than 60 percent f netizens chse the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chse the iPhne 11. Many chse Huawei nt ut f patritism but fr its technlgy.
Overseas cnsumers als engaged in vigrus discussins n Huawei’s new flagship devices n technlgy sites and scial media platfrms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phne ever” and “my favrite ne” n Huawei’s Twitter accunt. Sme netizens in cuntries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices wuld be released in their cuntries.
8. Hw did custmers react t Apple’s new prduct?
A. They thught it was cl t use it.B. They std in lng lines t purchase it.
C. They were less interested in it than frmer years.D. They thught its quality was wrse than befre.
9. In what aspect is Mate better than iPhne 11 accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The price and the weight.B. The quality and innvatin.
C. The appearance and the speed.D. The service life and functin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “pll” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stre.B. Exam.C. Accunt.D. Vte.
11. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Era—5GB. Huawei Is Better than Apple
C. Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhne 11D. Apple’s New iPhne 11
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhne 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚，华为发布了Mate 30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的心，许多人称Mate 30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhne。网上的投票也显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Sales f Apple’s new iPhne 11 in China began n Friday, but were met with a cler receptin frm cnsumers than in previus years.可知苹果新推出的iPhne 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。由此可知，顾客对苹果的新产品不像前几年那样对它感兴趣。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many cmpared it with Apple’s new iPhne 11, saying that beats the new iPhne in terms f innvatin and quality.可知许多人将其与苹果公司的新iPhne 11进行比较，称其在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhne。由此可知，Mate在质量和创新方面优于iPhne 11 。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文shwed that mre than 60 percent f netizens chse the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chse the iPhne 11可知上周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate 30和iPhne 11的在线投票显示，超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30，而只有不到20%的人选择了iPhne 11。由此可知，划线单词意思为“投票”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phne ever” and “my favrite ne” n Huawei’s Twitter accunt.可知在推特上，许多网民在华为的推特账户上说:“不错”、“最好的手机”和“我最喜欢的手机”。结合文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhne 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚，华为发布了Mate 30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的心，许多人称Mate 30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhne。网上的投票也显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30。由此可知，C选项“华为的Mate 30击败了iPhne 11”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Garbage srting has becme a ht issue arund China, especially after Shanghai began carrying ut a regulatin n July 1.
Beijing, as a frerunner in envirnmental prtectin, has thus been expected t fllw suit. The capital f the cuntry has lng been campaigning fr srting and recycling husehld waste, as part f its envirnmental drive fr sustainable grwth, lcal media reprted.
The current regulatin gives garbage srting respnsibilities t gvernment departments, prperty management grups and ther rganizatins. It als gives rules fr cmpanies, utlining hw they’re respnsible fr waste cllectin, transprtatin and treatment. Only individuals are nt subject t respnsibilities.
The lng-awaited revisin will sn change the situatin, “Taking ut the trash withut srting it prperly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, directr f the Beijing Cmmissin f Urban Management. In Shanghai, vilatrs are nw fined up t 200 yuan ($30)fr trash-srting vilatins. The maximum fine in Beijing will nt be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city gvernment first set ut t prmte garbage srting in 2009. Authrities have since called n citizens t srt their husehld waste int fur types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerus waste and thers-and leave it in a crrespnding dustbin r trash can. Blue-clred dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.
T prmte the awareness f garbage srting and expand the base f participants, authrities have emplyed wrkers t help residents n the spt. With intelligent devices, thse wh thrw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bnus pints, which can be used t buy daily gds. At sme cmmunities, there are n clr-cded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage cllectin service is ffered t help imprve the envirnment. In ther cmmunities, wrkers ffer a dr-t-dr service t cllect recyclables r kitchen waste.
Beijing Envirnmental Sanitatin Engineering Grup has been prmting new garbage srting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reprted. Nearly 26,000 metric tns f husehld waste is generated acrss Beijing n a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage dispsal facilities are wrking at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 millin tns f husehld waste was prcessed in the city last year.
12. Accrding t the passage, which dustbins shuld sme used cke cans be thrwn int?
A. Grey-clred dustbins.B. Red-clred dustbins.
C. Green-clred dustbins.D. Blue-clred dustbins.
13. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. new technlgy has been applied t help deal with garbage
B. Beijing carried ut a mre severe rule n garbage srting than Shanghai
C. the change f the current regulatin has arused bjectin amng citizens
D. the amunt f husehld waste in Beijing is far frm smething disturbing
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Srt Garbage in ChinaB. The Current Regulatin in Beijing
C. Garbage Cllectin in BeijingD. Waste Recycling Prject Cunts
15. The passage can be srted as ________.
A. a bk reviewB. a travel brchure
C. an envirnment reprtD. a gegraphy essay
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-clred dustbins signify items within are recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故D项正确。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices, thse wh thrw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bnus pints”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故A项正确。
【14题详解】
主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a frerunner in envirnmental prtectin, has thus been expected t fllw suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故C项正确。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项一定要全面地概括出文章内容，因此抓住主题句的关键词尤为重要，例如本篇第3题，通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a frerunner in envirnmental prtectin, has thus been expected t fllw suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，因此文章标题一定反映出北京和垃圾分类两个方面，故C项（北京的垃圾收集/分类）作标题最能概括出全文内容。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fur Tips fr High Schl Graduates
Over three-millin high schl students are graduating this spring in the United States. Many f them will head t university in the fall. The transitin (过渡) frm high schl t cllege is a majr ne, and successful adjustment t cllege has lifelng influences.
Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest. ___16___ If yu knw smene wh is making this transitin r knw parents guiding their sn-t-be adult kids thrugh this time, please take a mment t share this cllectin f research-based tips with them.
Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n campus. Even during rientatin (迎新会)! ___17___ Yur success in cllege depends, in part, n surrunding yurself with thers wh can supprt yu and help yu have fun.
___18___ Successful adjustment is abut reaching ut fr help when yu need it. This means trying t find the answers n yur wn first, but then cntacting thse wh can help yu when yu can’t. That is what they are there fr!
Lean n yur family. Family supprt can give yu cmfrt when classes get hard r yu are stressed abut finals. ___19___ Strng supprt frm family is linked t lwer lneliness and depressin during the first year f cllege and higher academic adjustment including mtivatin and cncentratin.
Be cnfident. Feeling anxiety abut cmmunicating with fellws, prfessrs, and speaking up in class is assciated with lwer adaptatin during the transitin t cllege. One f the best ways t increase yur cmmunicatin cnfidence is t practice! ___20___
A. This list is fr yu.
B. The mre yu speak up in class, the easier it becmes.
C. Dn’t be afraid t talk t yur prfessrs r teaching assistants.
D. Jining clubs is als linked t feelings f belnging at cllege.
E. Yur prfessrs and teaching assistants want t see yu succeed in their classes.
F. Almst everyne is in the same bat as yu are, hping t make friends quickly.
G. Family members can give yu advice and help yu slve prblems if yu need help.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天在美国的300多万高中生毕业的四点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上下文Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的yu和前文相符，且语意（这份清单是给你的）承接上下文，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n campus.一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友。可知F选项中的make friends和本段主旨句中的making new friends相符，且句意（几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友）联系上下文。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文That is what they are there fr!中的they指代选项中yur prfessrs r teaching assistants.故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的第一句Lean n yur family. 可知G选项中family members与主旨句中的yur family相呼应，且句意（当课程变得困难或你对期末考试感到压力时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）联系上下文，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的Feeling anxiety abut cmmunicating with fellws, prfessrs, and speaking up in class is assciated with lwer adaptatin during the transitin t cllege. 在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speak up和前文内容的speaking up相呼应，且句意（你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易。）联系上文，故选B项。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2、4、5小题都是利用这个方法。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Shamatt lst his wallet while he was n a flight frm Omaha t Denver earlier this mnth. Upn realizing that his wallet was lst, he ___21___ the airline t see if anyne had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ___22___the wallet cntained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the wrst.
Tw days after the flight, hwever, Hunter was ___23___ t receive a package in the mail frm an annymus (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ___24___ an additinal $40 in cash. “I runded yur cash up t an even $100 s yu culd celebrate the ___25___ f yur wallet.”, read a letter that was enclsed with the package.
Hunter’s mther, Jeannie, psted a pht f the ___26___ t scial media in hpes that they wuld be able t track dwn the sender. All they had t g n was that the letter was ___27___ frm Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ___28___ as Tdd Brwn, wh was delighted t “have a little fun” with helping ut a hard-wrking stranger.
“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years ld. He had a paycheck in there, s I ___29___, ‘Well, he’s ding his best t make ends meet.’ ” said Brwn. “Hunter was very ___30___. He tld me he has sme student lans t pay within tw days s the ___31___ was right,” Brwn added, “He ___32___ it was gne frever. S when he pened it, he just started screaming, ‘N way! N way!’”
Brwn says that he ften tries t d gd things withut any recgnitin; that’s why he didn’t sign his ___33___n the letter, but Jeannie later insisted n ___34___ him n scial media. Jeannie wrte n Facebk, “This stry is mre abut rebuilding ___35___ in peple than anything.”
21. A. rderedB. cntactedC. caughtD. checked
22. A. ThughB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless
23. A. shckedB. amusedC. anxiusD. frightened
24. A. apart frmB. except frC. alng withD. instead f
25. A. searchB. cmpletenessC. valuableD. return
26. A. senderB. letterC. walletD. package
27. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. cllected
28. A. knwnB. cnsideredC. identifiedD. intrduced
29. A. nticedB. repliedC. dubtedD. figured.
30. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thughtfulD. regretful
31. A. behavirB. numberC. timingD. paycheck
32. A. rememberedB. assumedC. admittedD. imagined
33. A. addressB. markC. phne numberD. full name
34. A. questiningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising
35. A. faithB. ambitinC. appreciatinD. strength
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A. rdered预定；B. cntacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Thugh尽管；B. While当；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shcked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart frm除了；B. except fr除了；C. alng with和……一起；D. instead f代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. cmpleteness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. cllected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Tdd Brwn)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. knwn认识；B. cnsidered考虑；C. identified辨认；D. intrduced介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A. nticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. dubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well, he’s ding his best t make ends meet.’ 是Brwn内心的考虑，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thughtful深思的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavir行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phne number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brwn并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questining 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的psted a pht f the ___6___ t scial media可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brwn的善举，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信仰；B. ambitin雄心；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creatr f Middle Earth
Jhn Rnald Reuel Tlkien, better knwn as J. R. R. Tlkien, was brn in 1892 in Suth Africa. His parents had mved there lking fr ___36___ better jb fr his father. Three years ___37___(late), his mther tk him n a trip t England t visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.
___38___(grw ) up withut a father must have been difficult fr Tlkien. Wrse still, when he was nly twelve years ld, his mther als passed away. As a child, he had a great passin fr language and in 1908, he went t Oxfrd University ___39___(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he jined the army and fught in the battle against the Germans. But sn, he became t ill t fight and returned ___40___ England the fllwing year. He didn’t have a ___41___(satisfy) childhd himself, s arund in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy ___42___(stry) f a hbbit (霍比特人) called Bilb. He first put it in writing in 1936, ___43___ turned ut t be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him t write anther. He did s and in 1948 published The Lrd f the Rings, which ___44___(publish) in three vlumes between 1954 and 1955.
Tlkien, ___45___(age) eighty-ne, died in 1973.
【答案】36. a 37. later
38. Grwing
39. t study
40. t 41. satisfying##satisfactry
42. stries
43. which 44. was published
45. aged
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的生平故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，better jb在文中表示泛指，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tlkien和grw之间是主动关系，故填Grwing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用t d表示目的，故填t study。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return t意为“返回”，符合题意，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactry意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactry。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stries。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lrds f the Rings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填was published。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tlkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、……岁的”，故填aged。
【点睛】非谓语动词t d, ding, dne的选择问题：
1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；
2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；
3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用t d；
4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用ding；
5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用dne。
注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, cmpared with等。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr. Smith的悉心照顾,回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。
主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光; 2.遇到的困难和帮助；3.邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：1）词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur help while I was traveling in England during summer vacatin.
It is yur detailed and humrus intrductin that enables me t have a deeper insight int British culture and have a wnderful time there. I am als deeply impressed by yur sincere help t get me sme medicine when I caught a cld and yur perfect advice in chsing gifts fr my family.
Thanks again fr all yur effrts! I d hpe smeday yu’ll cme t China and let me shw yu arund my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的感谢以及邀请来中国旅游。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段表达感谢；第二段描述旅途回忆（介绍文化；遇到困难；提供帮助）；第三段提出邀请，并以此为大纲进行写作。
要求：1.表达感谢(express my heartfelt gratitude)
2. 1)回忆旅行中美好时光; (intrductin; British culture; have a wnderful time)
2)遇到的困难和帮助；(caught a cld; advice fr chsing gifts)
3.邀请他来中国旅游。(shw yu arund China)
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
express my gratitude; enable sb. t d; have a deeper insight int; have a wnderful time; be deeply impressed by ; shw sb. arund sp.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur help while I was traveling in England during summer vacatin.
2. It is yur detailed and humrus intrductin that enables me t have a deeper insight int British culture and have a wnderful time there.
3. I am als deeply impressed by yur sincere help t get me sme medicine when I caught a cld and yur perfect advice in chsing gifts fr my family.
4. I d hpe smeday yu’ll cme t China and let me shw yu arund my hmetwn.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：
1)I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur help while I was traveling in England during summer vacatin.
2)I am als deeply impressed by yur sincere help t get me sme medicine when I caught a cld and yur perfect advice in chsing gifts fr my family.
这两句分别使用了while引导的时间状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。
作者同时使用了强调句式：
1) It is yur detailed and humrus intrductin that enables me t have a deeper insight int British culture and have a wnderful time there.
2)I d hpe smeday yu’ll cme t China and let me shw yu arund my hmetwn.
1)句使用了强调句式it is ……that结构。
2)句使用了“d”强调谓语。
此外，作者使用了较好的词组搭配：express my gratitude; enable sb. t d; have a deeper insight int; have a wnderful time; be deeply impressed by ; shw sb. arund sp.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we ntice it r nt, ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases, the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day, my 10-year-ld Jane said, “Mm, I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw?” Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
“Sure hney, that sunds great.” I said, thinking back t my wn childhd best friend, Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk. We met at the age f 10, t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends. But Susan drew me ut. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan. I was happy every day.
In senir high schl, Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. “I’ll be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive.” she tld me. But I didn’t get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey, making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f him, tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar.
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Paragraph 2:
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr.
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【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either. I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart.
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr. It was J’s mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face, I was shcked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father’s cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫J，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得J面熟的困惑，以及看到J和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。
第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写J的妈妈来接J，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。
最后还要注意所续写短文词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；cnvince neself that；imaginatin；get n very well；turn ut等高级词汇；She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。
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