2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which clr hair des the missing girl have?
A. Red. B.Black C.Brwn
2 What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Be thankful. B.Be psitive C.Be helpful
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe. B.In a library C. In a bkshp.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 05 p.m. B. 8: 00 p.m. C.7:55 p.m.
5. What might bther the man?
A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His plan
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C.She hurt her eyes
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Fix the cmputer. B. Take care f the kids. C. Make a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Wh gave the wman the tickets?
A. Her brther. B.her husband C. her friend
9. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Sell the tickets. B.Buy sme flwers. C. Get a gift fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman feel scared f at university at the beginning?
A. Taking tests. B. Leaving hme. C. Cmmunicating with new peple.
11. What is the wman studying at university?
A. English. B. French. C. Russian.
12. What des the man want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A translatr. C. A histrian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh are the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether kids shuld wrk fr pcket mney.
B. Hw kids can balance wrk and study.
C. What kids can d at hme.
15. What did the man d when he was yung?
A. He washed the dishes. B. He wrked n a farm. C. He delivered newspapers.
16. What is the wman’s attitude twards sleep fr yung peple?
A They have t much sleep.
B. They shuld have enugh sleep.
C. They shuld sleep during the same time perid.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending a TV shw.
B. Intrducing a sng.
C. Presenting a star.
18. Hw is the speaker feeling abut tnight’s shw?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
19. What rle is the special guest mst famus as?
A. A sngwriter. B. An authr. C. An actress.
20. Hw many children are helped by the Imaginatin Library prgramme?
A. 1 millin. B. 9 millin. C. 1. 9 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that cmbines the best f Sydney’s harbr, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives yu unlimited and flexible travel n the Explrer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explrer shws yu arund ur exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bndi Explrer visits Sydney Harbur bays and famus beaches. Take t the water n ne f three magnificent daily harbr cruises (游船). Yu can als travel free n regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries r CityRail services (limited area), s yu can g t every crner f this beautiful city.
Imagine brwsing at Darling Harbur, tasting the famus seafd at Watsns Bay r enjying the city lights n an evening ferry cruise. The pssibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever yu decide t g, remember that bkings are nt required n any f ur services s tickets are treated n a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available fr 3, 5 r 7 days fr use ver a 7-calendar-day perid. With a 3 r 5-day pass yu chse n which days ut f the 7 yu want t use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airprt Express inward trip befre starting yur 3, 5 r 7 days, and the return trip is valid fr 2 mnths frm the first day yur ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
*A child is defined as anyne frm the ages f 4 years t under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number f children frm 4 t under 16 years f age frm the same family.
1. A SydneyPass desn’t ffer unlimited rides n ________.
A. the Explrer BusesB. the harbr cruises
C. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services
2. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.
A. save fares frm and t the airprt
B. take the Sydney Explrer t beaches
C. enjy the famus seafd fr free
D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
3. If 5-day tickets were t be recmmended t a mther wh travelled with her clleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what wuld the lwest cst be?
A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。SydneyPass提供3，5，7天不等的悉尼的海港城市，海湾和海滩等地旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), s yu can g t every crner f this beautiful city可判断，故选D.
【2题详解】
细节推理题。根据All SydneyPasses include a free Airprt Express inward trip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表和下面的说明可知：Children under 4 years travel free，说明三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元加上两个小孩120元，共360元。故选C.
【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), s yu can g t every crner f this beautiful city可判断，故选D. 第22小题根据All SydneyPasses include a free Airprt Express inward trip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.
B
Fr years ging hme fr the hlidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the pprtunity t spend quality time with my mm but it is painful fr me t see her huse littered with stuff.Clthes bught but never wrn, and new items in their riginal packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff n a daily basis reminds my mm f a time when shpping was her way f spending mney.
I didn’t fully understand the extent t which my mm was suffering until this week, when I saw piles f clthes n her bed. “Hw d yu manage t sleep every night with all that stuff, Mm?” I asked. T my hrrr, she replied, “I d it because I knw I have t get rid f all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I d that. ”
Shcked and upset, I gently explained t her that punishing herself was nly t make things wrse,and that everybdy deserves a place t sleep in peace, n matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she mve all the stuff upstairs, leaving her rm cmfrtable t sleep in.
With patience and her slw but steady guidance, I helped her g thrugh sme f the piles and mve them upstairs. Fr the rest f the week I stayed there, she was in a better md and was excited abut ging thrugh the rest f the huse t finally get rid f her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brught back painful memries as we inspected and mved them, but I kept reminding her that remving them wuld allw her t mve n and heal. We finally sld s many things and tk bag after bag t charity.
The stuff is just a sign f the destructive patterns f self-hatred n past mistakes Only thrugh the act f self-frgiveness can we bring abut a chain reactin f rerganizing—bth f the huse and heart.
4. What made the authr feel bitter?
A. She culdn’t understand her mm’s srrws.
B. Her mm was stuck in the painful memries.
C. Her mm was always left alne at hme.
D. Her mm wasted mney n useless things.
5. The underlined wrd “that” in the secnd paragraph refers t _______.
A. getting rid f the stuffB. buying the stuff
C. pening the stuffD. mving the stuff
6. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. the authr never bught her mm anything
B. the authr’s mm has n mney t purchase nw
C. the authr’s mm regrets buying s many things
D. the authr knws her mm’s suffering nly this week
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t d shpping wisely
B. Clearance helps rerganize the huse
C. Keep an eye n the elderly’s behavir
D. Self-frgiveness makes a difference
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者的母亲为了惩罚自己过去乱花钱购物的错误，房间里甚至床上都堆满了购买的衣物。作者为此感到很痛苦，便耐心帮助母亲逐渐处理掉了这些能唤起过去不愉快回忆的杂物，实现了自我原谅，最终获得了快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ it is painful fr me t see her huse littered with stuff.”（看到她房子里堆满了杂物我感到很痛苦。）和“ It’s evident that seeing the stuff n a daily basis reminds my mm f a time when shpping was her way f spending mney.”（显然，每天看到这些物品会提醒我妈妈那段购物是她花钱方式的时光。）可知，作者的母亲房间里堆满了杂物，这些物品使她困在了对过去痛苦的记忆中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I d that.”（我正在通过和它们睡在一起的方式惩罚我自己，直到我做的那件事。）和上一句“I d it because I knw I have t get rid f all this stuff eventually; ”（我这么做是因为我知道我最终必须丢弃所有这些物品。）可以判断，“that”是指丢掉这些物品。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由上文可知，作者的母亲正在用房间里堆满购买的物品的方式惩罚自己；同时结合第三段“ and that everybdy deserves a place t sleep in peace, n matter what mistakes they’ve made. ”（每个人都应有一个安枕无忧的地方，无论他们犯了什么错误）可知，作者的母亲认为自己过去买了太多的物品是一件错事，因而后悔，并惩罚自己。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Only thrugh the act f self-frgiveness can we bring abut a chain reactin f rerganizing—bth f the huse and heart.”（只有通过自我原谅的行为，我们才能引起整理的连锁反应——房子和内心）可知，本文主要讲述了自我原谅所起的作用。故选D。
C
Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush(苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.
Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n. In rder t stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause buttn n their grwth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically thrughut the winter, the length f daylight is the signal trees lk fr t safely start grwing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 t 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is knwn as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city envirnments may affect seasnal changes even mre than climate warming and msquit seasn, water cycles, and als affect pllinatrs(授粉媒介).
Despite the wrries and cncern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a lnger grwing seasn, trees wuld be able t absrb mre carbn dixide,” A researcher said. “Hpefully they’d have a lnger perid t d the cling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
8. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T reveal hw trees survive bitter winters.
B. T warn hw human activities disturb nature.
C. T explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D. T clarify hw trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
9. Hw did the scientists cnduct their research?
A. Bringing ut urban heat island effect.
B. Cmparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C. Allwing the city envirnment t reveal itself.
D. Develping pictures sht by the satellite.
10. Which f the fllwing elements cntributes t trees turning green earlier?
A. Plant pllinatrs.B. Water cycle.C. Rad signs.D. Street lamps.
11. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Envirnment.B. Educatin.C. Entertainment.D. Business.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush (苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By cmparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。
D
Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.
S which languages tk the tp spt? Results indicated that children shuld be learning French, German, and/r Chinese if they want t be successful within the next ten years. Mastering a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with ptential partners. Besides being able t speak anther language, the academic and interpersnal skills that can be acquired frm learning a new language are imprtant as well. “Children wh are expsed t different languages becme mre aware f different cultures, ther peple, and ther pints f view. They als tend t be better than mnlinguals (只用单语的人) at multitasking and are ften mre advanced readers,” said Srace.
A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed. The future emplyment markets are in need f space tur guides, rbt caches, frnt-line e-cmmerce wrkers, nurses etc. N matter what a child chse t be, multilinguals and crss-culture talents will prbably have a gd chance t take the lead. Hwever, 45 percent f parents surveyed admit that their child r children cannt speak a secnd language.
If yu want yur child t stand ut frm the crwd, fllw the habits f parents f successful peple-give children chres, set high but realistic expectatins, get yurself educated, make time fr bnding, accept and recgnize their feelings—and, f curse, make sure they learn ne f the three success languages!
12. Wh might be a persn that tk part in the survey?
A. A yung technician with n child.B. A farmer with a 19-year-ld child.
C. A librarian with a 16-year-ld child.D. A middle-aged reprter with n child.
13. What are the benefits f peple’s mastering a secnd language?
① Develping ne’s strng will.
② Imprving the ability t bserve things.
③ Acquiring academic and interpersnal skills.
④ Having access t new markets fr businesses.
⑤ Frming new relatinships with ptential partners.
A. ①③⑤B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ②③④
14. Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 600.C. Abut 700.D. Abut 800.
15. What is the aim f the last paragraph?
A. T present sme parents’ pinins.B. T ffer readers sme suggestins.
C. T explain sme cncepts.D. T tell readers a stry.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门，并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系，同时还可以获得学术和人际交往能力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”可知，一个带着16岁孩子的图书管理员可能是参与调查的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mastering a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with ptential partners. Besides being able t speak anther language, the academic and interpersnal skills that can be acquired frm learning a new language are imprtant as well.(掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门，并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能说另一种语言之外，学习一门新语言所获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可知，人们掌握第二语言的好处是学习学术和人际交往能力、为企业开拓新市场以及与潜在伙伴建立新的关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”以及第三段中“A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language, and abut ne in fur believe it will increase their child’s career pprtunities and imprve their chance f being emplyed.(在这项研究中，绝大多数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩子很重要，大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们孩子的职业机会并提高他们就业的机会)”可知，有大约2001×1/4≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就业机会。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want yur child t stand ut frm the crwd, fllw the habits f parents f successful peple-give children chres, set high but realistic expectatins, get yurself educated, make time fr bnding, accept and recgnize their feelings—and, f curse, make sure they learn ne f the three success languages!(如果你想让你的孩子从人群中脱颖而出，遵循成功人士父母的习惯——给孩子做家务，设定高但现实的期望，让自己接受教育，花时间建立联系，接受并认识到他们的感受——当然，确保他们学会三种成功语言中的一种！)”可推知，最后一段的目的是给读者一些建议。故选B。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd neighbr matters-nt nly because it makes life mre pleasant, but als because being a gd neighbr is part f being a gd persn.
Being a gd neighbr has a lt t d with respecting privacy. ____16____, give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).
____17____. Helping with physical wrk is ne gd way t establish trust. If yur neighbr is ging t be mving sme heavy furniture, r needs help in fixing smething yu knw yur way arund, ffer t help ut. Once yu’re getting familiar, this assistance can als extend t things like huse-sitting (替人看家) r cllecting the mail while yur neighbr is away. Eventually, the day may cme when yu’re asked t take care f their kids. ____18____ if yu accept it.
It shuld g withut saying that pet wners need t care fr their animals prperly. ____19____. There are few things mre annying fr neighbrs than a dg that uses their lawns (草坪) as a tilet, r that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Dn’t mess arund—be a kind and respnsible pet wner.
There are times when a certain level f nise is fine and there are times when it isn’t. ____20____. Turn the music dwn a bit after sunset, and further reduce the vlume as it gets tward 10 p.m. It’s usually fine t thrw an ccasinal lud party as lng as the neighbrs are invited r have been infrmed.
A. It’s gd t knw the difference
B. This includes cleaning up after them
C. It’s ften best t mind yur wn business
D. Yu had better say cngratulatins t yur neighbur
E. Yur family pet can be left in the trust f a neighbur
F. Yu’ll prbably end up playing with and entertaining these children
G. But it’s just as imprtant t knw when the time is right t ffer sme help
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好邻居。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a gd neighbr has a lt t d with respecting privacy.(做一个好邻居与尊重隐私有很大关系)”以及后文“give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).(给邻居足够的空间，并试着感知什么时候该退让)”可知，后文提到了给邻居空间，说明不要对邻居的事情管得太多，尊重对方隐私。故C选项“最好还是少管闲事”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上一段“give neighbrs a lt f space and try t sense when it’s apprpriate t back ff (退避).(给邻居足够的空间，并试着感知什么时候该退让)”提到了给邻居空间，后文“Helping with physical wrk is ne gd way t establish trust. If yur neighbr is ging t be mving sme heavy furniture, r needs help in fixing smething yu knw yur way arund, ffer t help ut. (帮忙做体力活是建立信任的好方法。如果你的邻居要搬一些很重的家具，或者需要你帮忙修理一些你熟悉的东西，你可以伸出援手)”则提到给予帮助，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“但是知道什么时候提供帮助也同样重要”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eventually, the day may cme when yu’re asked t take care f their kids.(总有一天，你会被要求照顾他们的孩子)”以及后文“if yu accept it.(如果你接受的话)”可知，后文提到了接受照顾孩子的请求，可知本句是在说明接受的结果：你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩，一起娱乐。故F选项“你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩，一起娱乐”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It shuld g withut saying that pet wners need t care fr their animals prperly.(不用说，宠物主人需要妥善照顾他们的动物)”以及后文“There are few things mre annying fr neighbrs than a dg that uses their lawns (草坪) as a tilet, r that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Dn’t mess arund—be a kind and respnsible pet wner.(没有什么比把自家草坪当厕所的狗，或者被拴在后院不停地吠叫更让邻居们恼火的了。不要浪费时间——做一个善良、负责任的宠物主人)”可知，后文提到了宠物乱上厕所的情况，说明宠物主人需要注意宠物的卫生打扫。故B选项“这包括打扫卫生”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are times when a certain level f nise is fine and there are times when it isn’t.(有些时候，一定程度的噪音是可以接受的，有些时候则不然)”以及后文“Turn the music dwn a bit after sunset, and further reduce the vlume as it gets tward 10 p.m. It’s usually fine t thrw an ccasinal lud party as lng as the neighbrs are invited r have been infrmed.(日落之后把音乐的音量调低一点，在接近晚上10点时进一步调低音量。只要邻居被邀请或被告知，偶尔举办一个喧闹的派对通常是没问题的)”可知，上文提到了噪音可以被接受或不被接受的情况，后文则给出了具体的例子，说明要知道噪音可接受和不可接受之间的差异，故A选项“知道它们的差异很好”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ___21___ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ___22___ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ___23___. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ___24___ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne—lst r ___25___, I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ___26___. I glumly(闷闷不乐地) imagined a crwded Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ___27___ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ___28___ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ___29___ ging t the DMV(车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____30____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____31____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____32____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____33____ gd inside—license, cards and phts—and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
22. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
23. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
24. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
25. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
26. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. gneD. challenged
27. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. narrw
28. A. shwnB. struckC. packedD. replaced
29. A. put ffB. brught abutC. suffered frmD. came ut
30. A. applicatinB. dcumentC. scheduleD. delivery
31. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
32. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
33. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. fficially
34. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
35. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张祝福他们的便条。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据“a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据“my handbag was gne — lst r 5 ”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. gne去；D. challenged挑战。根据“my handbag was gne”和““I glumly(闷闷不乐地)””可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我郁闷地想象着一个拥挤的机动车部门，以及我要用新卡替换旧卡所必须拨打的所有电话。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据“cards replaced with new nes”可知，作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而将不得不打的所有电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. struck敲，袭击；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据下句“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. suffered frm遭受；D. came ut出现。根据“at such a busy time f year”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个意料之外的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A. applicatin申请；B. dcument文件；C. schedule日程；D. delivery快递。根据“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上句“Then I gt an unexpected ___10___, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据“I pened it and shuted in a jyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. fficially正式地。根据“license, cards and phts”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据“a handwritten nte,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。by accident（偶然地）是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) n matter which seasn it is.
Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is ____36____(cmmn) than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the Westerners, ____37____ idea f drinking plain ht water is really dd since they drink cld water even in winter. Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us ____38____(find) an ideal answer.
It is well knwn ____39____ Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day, and they’re als used t ___40___(have) ht drinks with it. Mrever, sme parents always teach ____41____(they) children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld liquids with ht meals ____42____(be) really bad fr the stmach. And cld liquids may slidify fats in yur stmach, which cause digestive prblems, whereas ht liquids aid in ____43____(digest).
Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer “raw” fd, ____44____ they als prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fnd _____45_____ hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calrie. As a matter f fact, they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
【答案】36. mre cmmn
37. the 38. t find
39. that 40. having
41. their 42. is
43. digestin
44. s##and
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking ht water every day”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填mre cmmn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“f drinking plain ht water”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填t find。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixing cld liquids with ht meals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestin，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestin。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” fd”和空后“they als prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/s。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们喜欢汉堡包，奶酪和油炸的东西，这些都是高热量的。固定短语：be fnd f，意为“喜欢”。故填f。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jey在给你的电子邮件中问及了你家乡的近况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡近5年的一些变化。内容包括：
1. 主要变化；
2. 变化的原因；
3. 发出邀请。
注意:可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jey,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Nice t receive yur email! Hearing that yu are interested in my hmetwn, I’m writing t intrduce my hmetwn’s new changes t yu.
The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hmetwn. First, the infrastructure has been upgraded greatly. The rads have been widened and new parks have been added t, all f which make the city a better place and help imprve the life f thse arund them. These changes are mainly due t the gvernment’s investment in the city’s develpment, as well as the effrts made by lcal businesses and residents in imprving the city’s image and attractiveness.
I warmly invite yu t cme and visit my hmetwn again. I believe yu will be amazed at its transfrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jey写一封电子邮件，告诉他自己家乡近5年的一些变化，并发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到：receive→get
新的：new→fresh
帮助：help→assist
改善：imprve →prmte
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hmetwn.
拓展句：The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hmetwn, which makes every citizen feel prud.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu are interested in my hmetwn, I’m writing t intrduce my hmetwn’s new changes t yu. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】The rads have been widened and new parks have been added t, all f which make the city a better place and help imprve the life f thse arund them. (运用了all f which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The average present merely satisfies a temprary desire; the great ne becmes mre precius with time ging by.
When I was a by f furteen, I needed t have 80 hurs f cmmunity service per year and I used t take care f Mrs. Lng’s garden, which was near the Presbyterian Church. As a junir high schl student, I devted myself t it, sweeping the fallen leaves and mwing the lawn (修剪草坪). There I learnt hw t cut away dry branches and even helped t plant a sapling (小树苗). Tired as I was every time I finished my wrk, I did enjy the time there fr learning smething new. I clearly remembered that Mrs Lng, a nice and caring elder, always treated me t delicius meals and drinks. She als lved taking phts, always with an ld camera in hand. It was said that the camera was passed dwn frm her father and she cherished it a lt.
Several days befre Christmas, she whispered t me, “When Christmas cmes, I shall have a present fr yu.” I spent much time wndering what it wuld be. The bys I played with had baseball glves, ice skates and bicycles, and I was s eager t acquire any ne f these that I cnvinced myself that she intended t chse frm amng them. But at the same time, I had sme dubts whether she wuld buy me such things because she was nt that well-ff.
The day befre Christmas, I went there as befre. With the wrk dne, I was ging t leave when she pulled me aside. “Kid, wait fr a minute,” she said, leading me int her living rm. She seated me n a chair, went t anther rm, and in a mment std befre me hlding a small package that under n circumstances culd hld a bicycle r a pair f skates r even a baseball glve. It weighed almst nthing.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I tk the package with disappintment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Opening the package, I was ttally astnished. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I tk the package with disappintment. It was s light that I guessed there must be smething valueless. I had been lking frward t the present fr s lng but I had never expected the result like this! There was n dubt that Mrs. Lng culd nt understand what I desired. Carrying the package, I tried t cntain my facial expressin but bviusly, Mrs. Lng nticed my emtin. With a smile, she gently patted my shulder and encuraged me t pen the package. Slwly I unwrapped the delicately-packed present, wndering what n earth it wuld be. She tld me t pen the package sn after arriving hme. Thanking her with a knwing smile, I headed hme. The mment I was back hme, curisity drve me t unwrapped the delicately-packed present.
Paragraph 2:
Opening the package, I was ttally astnished. Lying there were several phts f me! I picked up ne f them which shwed a hard-wrking figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whle T-shirt. I was s thrilled that it was Mrs. Lng wh carefully recrded such precius mments fr me. Never befre had I realized hw attentive I was and the wnderful scene was elabrately recrded. Deeply tuched, I expressed hw meaningful I cnsidered the present was. Nw the pht is still in my album, reminding me f the wnderful days I spent n Mrs. Lng’s garden.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去邻居Mrs. Lng的花园做社区服务时，既享受着Mrs. Lng的热情款待，也不断地学习到新的东西。圣诞节前Mrs. Lng告诉作者要送礼物给作者，于是作者对礼物充满期待，想象着自己希望收到的礼物。但圣诞节前一天，Mrs. Lng却拿了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹给作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我失望地接过包裹。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到包裹后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“打开包裹，我惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开包裹之后，礼物的内容和作者的反应。
2.续写线索：接过包裹——想要打开——被阻止——打开包裹——收到照片——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：lk frward t /expect
②理解：understand /make sense f
③到达：arrive/reach
情绪类
①微笑：smile /beam
②感动的：tuched /mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] There was n dubt that Mrs. Lng culd nt understand what I desired. (运用了that引导同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Never befre had I realized hw attentive I was and the wnderful scene was elabrately recrded. (运用了部分倒装结构)
1—5 BACCB 6－10 BCA BC 11－15 AABAB 16－20 BCAAC
Adult
Child*
Family**
3-day ticket
$90
$45
$225
5-day ticket
$120
$60
$300
7-day ticket
$140
$70
$350