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2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man want t have?
A. An apple pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable salad.
2. What is the wman’s sn at schl?
A. Study mnitr. B. Mnitr. C. Dctr.
3. What des the man think f Helen?
A. Lvely. B. Funny. C. Supprtive.
4. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A $18. B. $20. C. $28.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the wman ding in the previus tw weeks?
A. She was n vacatin. B. She was wrking. C. She was studying.
7. When did the wman reach New Yrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng shuld the ptates be cled?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 minutes. C. Fr 15 minutes.
9. What’s the last step in making the salad?
A. Mix the ingredients. B. Bil the peas quickly.
C. Put salad dressing in the bwl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Lenard feel fr nt shwing up?
A. Anxius. B. Srry. C. Angry.
11. Why did Lenard fail t cancel the appintment?
A. He frgt t call Penny. B. He didn’t take his phne. C. He dialed a wrng number.
12. What des Lenard prmise t buy fr Penny?
A. A cffee and a sandwich. B. A cffee and a hamburger.
C. A bttle f milk and a sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man usually d at 7:00 am?
A. He eats the breakfast. B. He prepares t get up. C. He catches the bus.
14. When des the man start t wrk at the library?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 11:15 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
15. Hw des the man g t the gym?
A By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
16. When des the man take guitar lessns?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut the activities?
A. They are diverse. B. They are easy. C. They are educatinal.
18. What are the children expected t d?
A. Attend the curse full weeks. B. Attend the curse single days.
C. Attend the curse fr the whle summer.
19. Wh can attend this year’s curse?
A. Children aged 3-5. B. Children aged 5-7. C. Children aged 8- 10.
20. What shuld the children d in advance t apply fr the curse?
A. Pay all the fees. B. Chse their activities. C. Fill ut an applicatin frm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pht Retuching Services
Fixthepht ffers nline pht retuching (修图) services. Tday we prvide prfessinal nline retuching services f the highest level. Our retuchers make any kind f Phtshp wrk. Simply uplad phts, write yur requirements, and we’ll take care f the rest.
Pht Editing (编辑) Services We Prvide:
Figure
Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited. Our retuchers will imprve bdy shapes and remve all unwanted imperfectins.
Services included: clr adjustment, skin smthing, spts remval, and make-up crrectin.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per pht. Give a rmantic feel t yur phts. Our team will add highlights, adjust clrs and imprve the backgrund fast.
Services included: clr crrectin, smthing ut wrinkles n the skin and clthes and fixing lighting issues.
Prduct
Only $2.50 per pht. We will help yu appeal t mre custmers. Our experts will skillfully edit yur prduct phts and make them attractive.
Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.
Jewellery
Only $5 per pht. Make yur jewellery phts shine and lk perfect. We will enhance jewels, replace backgrund, make clr crrectin and remve any unwanted bjects.
Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.
Use ur nline pht editing service, fllwing just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.
2. Write detailed instructins and attach sample phts.
3. Get yur edited phts back.
4. Accept the wrk r request changes.
Our phtgraphy retuchers will meet all yur needs. Yu take phts, we edit.
1. Hw much will yu spend if yur prtrait pht needs make-up crrectin?
A. $0.25.B. $5.C. $2.50.D. $6.
2. Which tw services prvide backgrund replacement?
A. Figure and Wedding.B. Figure and Prduct.
C. Prduct and Jewellery.D. Wedding and Jewellery.
3. What is the first thing yu must d if yu want t edit yur phts?
A. Open an accunt n this website.B. Uplad yur phts t retuchers.
C. Give a detailed self-intrductin.D. Take dwn yur wn requirements.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthepht所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited.(每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑)”可知，如果你的人像照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prduct部分中“Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.(服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音)”以及Jewellery部分中“Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.(服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使金属表面更光滑)”可知，Prduct和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.(1. 创建一个账户并上传你的照片)”可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as “the riental gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and had bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi as f last year.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life, but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
4. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant t crested ibises?
A. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
B. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
C. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
D. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
5. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
B. It's legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
C. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
D. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
6. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Merciful and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Shcked and curius.D. Srry and regretful.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B. Artificial breeding f crested ibises in China
C. Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback
D. Crested ibises fund again in the Qinling Muntains
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs.
The Times newspaper qutes figures shwing that in the past 12 mnths,8.4 millin adults in England were taking antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Arund 23 percent f wmen are n antidepressants, and 12 percent f men.
“Medicines ffer a fantastic range f tls fr NHS staff t prvide care that can be psitively life-changing,” said Tny Avery, the natinal clinical directr fr prescribing at NHS England. “Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit.”
The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being.
Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”
8. Why des activities such as art classes are recmmended fr patients in England?
A. Because they are mre effective than medicines.
B. Because peple in England prefer t attend art classes.
C. Because they can replace medicatin fr patients in England.
D. Because they may help reduce the peple’s dependence n certain drugs.
9. What can we learn frm Tny Avery’s wrds?
A. Medicines can prvide life-changing effects all the time.
B. We need t be cautius abut the dangers f sme medicines.
C. The framewrk published is greatly supprted by the lcal peple.
D. Lcal services can wrk with patients t prvide them with verall benefit.
10. What d yu knw abut the prjects carried ut in the cunty f Glucester-shire?
A. The tw prjects were carried ut in the rural areas f Glucester-shire.
B. Art n Prescriptin was a clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners.
C. The patients’ mental health in the tw prjects were bth reprted t be imprved.
D. A persnalized “What Matters T Yu” cnversatin started after the start f the prgram Artlift.
11. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A T persuade peple t stp taking medicine.
B. T intrduce a new kind f life-changing medicine.
C. T appeal t the gvernment t rganize mre scial activities.
D. T recmmend a way t reduce patients’ dependence n prescribed drugs.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在英国，艺术课程被建议作为药片的替代品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”可知，在英国推荐病人参加艺术课之类的活动，因为它们可能有助于减少人们对某些药物的依赖。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit. (然而，我们需要警惕一些药物的风险，我们今天发布的框架授权地方服务机构与人们合作，以确保当一种药物不再提供整体效益时，他们得到有效的支持。)”可知，托尼·艾弗里认为我们需要警惕某些药物的危险。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being. (NHS报告特别关注在格洛斯特郡开展的项目。其中一项名为“Art n Prescriptin”的服务被描述为“一种社会处方，是艺术从业者为治疗效果而提供的非临床干预”。另一门名为Artlift的课程以“在课程开始前进行个性化的‘你在乎什么’对话开始，(我们)与每位参与者商定个性化的支持计划和目标”。他们都报告说参与者的心理健康有所改善。)”可知，两个项目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”和最后一段“Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”(事实上，早在2018年9月，时任卫生部长马特·汉考克就表示：“越来越多的证据表明，对一些人来说，社交俱乐部、艺术、交谊舞和园艺等活动比药物更有效，我希望看到这种社交处方有所增加。”)”及全文可推断，本文的目的是建议减少病人对处方药依赖的方法。故选D。
D
Mst f us wuld like t be mre creative, but we assume there is little we can d abut it. Psychlgy prfessr K. Anders Ericssn claims that with enugh practice, any f us can becme experts. Hwever, he is quick t add that this requires a specific kind f practice that Ericssn calls ‘deliberate practice’: that is, pushing beynd ne’s cmfrt zne and setting gals that are abve ne’s current level f perfrmance. He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe them t be real.
Ericssn has lked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply t creativity? Mst experts agree that even if mst peple cannt hpe t becme creative geniuses, they can learn t becme mre creative thrugh practice. Psychlgists claim that there are actually tw levels f creativity, which they refer t as’Big C’ and ‘small c’. Big C creativity applies t breakthrugh ideas, nes that may change the curse f a field r even histry. Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. Similar thinking invlves examining all the facts and arriving at a single slutin. In cntrast, different thinking invlves cming up with many pssible slutins. What mst peple think f as creativity generally invlves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt.
Even with practice, different thinking alne cannt make ne creative, hwever. Sctt Barry Kaufman, a cgnitive psychlgist, says that mst creative peple share ne persnality quality: penness t new experience. Since this quality and these prcesses have been identified, less creative peple can try t emulate them. Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable.
Mving utside f ur cmfrt zne, engaging indeliberate practice and tlerating cntradictry ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will transfrm any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity.
12. Why des Ericssn think he can’t find the limits?
A. N restrictins exist.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Each ne can succeed.D. The gal is ambitius.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f ‘small c’?
A. Settling in uter space.
B. Building a plastic dghuse.
C. Develping rbts t lk after the ld.
D. Explaining the thery f evlutin in class.
14. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Justify.B. Limit.C. Cpy.D. Assess.
15. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. We can learn t be mre creative.
B. Life is full f varius challenges.
C. It’s better t take deliberate practice.
D. Mst can becme creative geniuses.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe them t be real. (他说他还没有找到成功的限制，他不相信这些限制是真的。)”可知，埃里克森认为他找不到极限是因为不存在任何限制。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. (小创造力指的是日常创造性地解决问题，比如创造一个新配方或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步细分为相似和不同的思维。)”可知，建一个塑料狗窝是“小c”的例子，因为这是创造一个新东西的过程，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable. (通常情况下，我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法会把我们带入一个充满风险的陌生领域，而遵循通常的行为是舒适的。)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“由于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿他们”，划线词的意思是“模仿，复制”，和cpy意思相近，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Mving utside f ur cmfrt zne, engaging indeliberate practice and tlerating cntradictry ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will transfrm any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity. (走出我们的舒适区，进行不经意的练习，容忍矛盾的想法，风险和失败，这些都是我们可以学会做得更好的事情。这样做不太可能把我们中的任何一个人变成有创造力的天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平。)”可知，本文主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力，因此本文主要想表达的是“我们可以学着更有创造力”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hme rganizatin has been turned int an art frm by scial media influences wh share beautiful images f bxes arranged by clr r packed neatly int baskets. This is American addictin with rganizing. ____16____ It’s nt that we need t rganize ur junk t make it prettier.It’s that we need t buy less stuff. Here are sme tips t help yu break up with verbuying.
Begin by taking a lk arund t see what yu have, what yu need, and what yu can get rid f. Peridically having a check will help yu make better shpping decisins and will help reduce purchases. ____17____Break it int manageable parts, such as kitchen tls r winter clthes. Then identify what yu use regularly and what can g.
Als cnsider which belngings bring yu jy and which nes yu wuldn’t miss if they were gne. D clthes and shes make yu happy, r d yu prefer the items yu brught back frm a trip? Are yur bks yur mst prized pssessins? ____18____
Shp with intentin. Sme peple buy items because they’re n sale. Sme think it’s necessary t stck up n almst everything. Other peple shp because it makes them happy. ____19____After mmentary happiness, the items becme part f the muntain f stuff unwanted.
____20____Deciding t buy smething may nt require much mental energy. But deciding what t d with unwanted items can be stressful and take up cnsiderable time. Mindless shp-ping affects ur mental health and teaches ur children nt t value their belngings because it makes each item seem less special. Ding s will benefit all f us, the next generatin and ur planet.
A. Shp mindfully.
B. Cnsider ur planet.
C. Our shpping habits are cmplex.
D. But they ignre the rt f the prblem.
E. Yu dn’t have t check yur entire husehld at nce.
F. Whatever the reasn, the excitement usually desn’t last lng.
G. Knwing the answers t these questins will help yu set pririties when shpping.
【答案】16 D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些避免过度购物的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hme rganizatin has been turned int an art frm by scial media influences wh share beautiful images f bxes arranged by clr r packed neatly int baskets. This is American addictin with rganizing.(在社交媒体的影响下，家庭整理已经变成了一种艺术形式，他们分享了按颜色排列或整齐地装进篮子里的盒子的美丽图片。这是美国人对组织整理的沉迷)”以及后文“It’s nt that we need t rganize ur junk t make it prettier. It’s that we need t buy less stuff. Here are sme tips t help yu break up with verbuying.(这并不是说我们需要把我们的垃圾整理得更漂亮。而是我们需要少买东西。这里有一些建议可以帮助你摆脱过度购买)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出美国喜欢组织整理却忽视了问题的根源是少买东西。故D选项“但是他们忽视了问题的根源”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Break it int manageable parts, such as kitchen tls r winter clthes. Then identify what yu use regularly and what can g.(把它分成易于管理的部分，比如厨房工具或冬天的衣服。然后确定哪些是你经常使用的，哪些可以放弃)”可知，后文提到了分成小部分来整理，说明不必一次性整理整个家庭。故E选项“你不必一次检查你的整个家庭”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Als cnsider which belngings bring yu jy and which nes yu wuldn’t miss if they were gne. D clthes and shes make yu happy, r d yu prefer the items yu brught back frm a trip? Are yur bks yur mst prized pssessins?(还要考虑一下哪些东西能给你带来快乐，哪些东西如果没有了你也不会想念。是衣服和鞋子让你快乐，还是你更喜欢从旅行中带回来的东西？你的书是你最珍贵的财产吗？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文列举的这些问题的作用：帮助你在购物时分清轻重缓急。故G选项“知道这些问题的答案会帮助你在购物时分清轻重缓急”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Shp with intentin. Sme peple buy items because they’re n sale. Sme think it’s necessary t stck up n almst everything. Other peple shp because it makes them happy.(带着目的购物。有些人买东西是因为它们在打折。有些人认为有必要囤积几乎所有的东西。其他人购物是因为这让他们快乐)”以及后文“After mmentary happiness, the items becme part f the muntain f stuff unwanted.(短暂的快乐过后，这些东西就变成了堆积如山的不想要的东西的一部分)”可知，上文提到了其他人购物是因为这让他们快乐，后文则说短暂的快乐，说明这种原因产生的快乐和兴奋不会太久。故F选项“不管是什么原因，兴奋通常不会持续太久”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Deciding t buy smething may nt require much mental energy. But deciding what t d with unwanted items can be stressful and take up cnsiderable time. Mindless shp-ping affects ur mental health and teaches ur children nt t value their belngings because it makes each item seem less special. Ding s will benefit all f us, the next generatin and ur planet.(决定买东西可能不需要太多的精力。但是，决定如何处理不想要的东西可能会让人感到压力，而且会占用相当多的时间。盲目购物会影响我们的心理健康，并教会我们的孩子不要珍惜自己的东西，因为这会让每件东西看起来都不那么特别。这样做将有利于我们所有人、下一代和我们的地球)”可知，本段提到花时间来决定要购买的东西，而不是盲目购物，即购物要谨慎选择。故A选项“谨慎购物”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Setting ff n a sl trip, I sn realized I was never really alne.
After traveling t the UK t visit my ____21____ wh studied there, I decided t return t America. I didn’t sleep well the night befre I ____22____. In fact, althugh I had really ____23____ every minute f my pleasant stay, I was nce again ____24____ abut traveling alne. Directins were nt my strng suit. ____25____, I was faced with a new ____26____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany. “Yu made it here, Mm. ____27____ yurself. Yu’ll als g back hme ____28____,” Whitney said when she saw me ff at the train statin.
The first ride was ____29____ enugh, but after getting ff the _____30_____, I had n idea where t find the bus t Gatwick Airprt. I was swept up in a sea f peple. Filled with _____31_____, I asked help frm a man beside me. “I’m ging that way,” he said. “_____32_____ me.” He never slwed dwn but kept an eye n me while we went acrss the bus statin. “There it is,” he said, pinting as we reached the bus.
I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare, and I _____33_____ my plane withut any difficulty. I was never s happy t get n a plane. I sat dwn in my seat with a sigh f _____34_____. I’d been wrried abut traveling alne, but the _____35_____ I’d received made me feel I was never really alne.
21. A. friendB. husbandC. wrkmateD. daughter
22. A. failedB. escapedC. leftD. played
23. A. examinedB. enjyedC. predictedD. recrded
24. A. curiusB. cnfusedC. carefulD. anxius
25. A. In additinB. At lastC. After allD. In ttal
26. A. prmiseB. mistakeC. chiceD. barrier
27. A. TrustB. ExcuseC. TeachD. Help
28. A. regularlyB. suddenlyC. smthlyD. secretly
29. A. freeB. easyC. quietD. nisy
30. A. planeB. busC. taxiD. train
31. A. angerB. panicC. dubtD. pity
32. A. GuideB. ObeyC. FllwD. Supprt
33. A. bardedB. apprachedC. rememberedD. recgnized
34. A. impatienceB. sadnessC. reliefD. regret
35. A. inspiratinB. kindnessC. chanceD. advantage
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者既渴望独自旅行又对独自旅行充满焦虑。但是一次旅行中得到的善意让作者终于不再害怕独自旅行。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去英国看望我在那里学习的女儿之后，我决定回到美国。A. friend朋友；B. husband丈夫；C. wrkmate工友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“Yu made it here, Mm.”可知，作者前往英国看望的是自己的子女。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走的前一天晚上没睡好。A. failed失败；B. escaped逃避；C. left离开；D. played玩耍、演奏。根据上文“I decided t return t America.”以及下文“I was faced with a new ____6____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，作者是打算回到美国，也就是准备离开英国。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，虽然我真的很享受这段愉快的时光，但我又一次对独自旅行感到焦虑。A. examined检查；B. enjyed享受；C. predicted预测；D. recrded记录。根据空后的“every minute f my pleasant stay,”以及句首的“althugh”可知，作者很享受这段愉快的时光。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，虽然我真的很享受这段愉快的时光，但我又一次对独自旅行感到焦虑。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. careful小心的；D. anxius担忧的。根据下文“Directins were nt my strng suit. ____5____, I was faced with a new ____6____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，作者对于独自旅行充满担忧和焦虑。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我还面临着一个新的障碍：我必须在德国法兰克福转机。A. In additin此外；B. At last最后；C. After all毕竟；D. In ttal总计。根据空前“Directins were nt my strng suit.”可知，作者方向感不行；而下文“I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”也是作者害怕的一方面。由此推断，空处指的是“除了上文提到的方向感不行”之外，作者还得面临一个人转机的恐惧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还面临着一个新的障碍：我必须在德国法兰克福转机。A. prmise承诺；B. mistake错误；C. chice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，这也是作者所害怕的，也就是说这是作者面临的一个障碍。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己。A. Trust信任；B. Excuse原谅；C. Teach教；D. Help帮助。根据上文“Yu made it here, Mm.”以及下文“Yu’ll als g back hme”可知，作者的女儿鼓励作者相信自己肯定可以做到。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也会顺利回家的。A. regularly有规律地；B. suddenly突然；C. smthly平缓地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的“Yu made it here, Mm. ____7____ yurself.”可知，作者的女儿让作者相信自己，由此推断，作者的女儿相信作者可以顺利回到家。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一段乘坐很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A. free自由的；B. easy轻松的；C. quiet安静的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据下文“but after getting ff the ____10____, I had n idea where t find the bus t Gatwick Airprt.”可知，作者不知道去哪儿找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。再根据“but”可推断，上文与下文内容相反，下文是作者不知所措，由此可知，空处指的是轻松。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一段乘坐很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A. plane飞机；B. bus公共汽车；C. taxi计程车；D. train火车。根据上文“Whitney said when she saw me ff at the train statin.”可知，作者的第一段回家的第一段旅程是坐火车，由此可知，作者是下了火车后，不知道该怎么找公共汽车。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措，向旁边的一个人求助。A. anger愤怒；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. pity同情。根据下文的“I asked help frm a man beside me.”可知，作者此时非常慌张，不知道该怎么办，所以才向身边的人求助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟我来。A. Guide指导；B. Obey遵守；C. Fllw追随；D. Supprt支持。根据上文“I’m ging that way”以及下文“He never slwed dwn but kept an eye n me while we went acrss the bus statin. “There it is,” he said, pinting as we reached the bus.”可知，这位男士也是往那个方向去，所以他让作者跟着他走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达盖特威克机场时还有充裕的时间，我毫不费力地登上了飞机。A. barded登机；B. apprached接近；C. remembered记得；D. recgnized承认。根据上文“I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare”可知，作者到达机场时还有很多时间，所以空处指的是作者毫不费力地登上了飞机。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在座位上坐下来，松了一口气。A. impatience不耐心；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief缓解、放松；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare, and I ____13____ my plane withut any difficulty. I was never s happy t get n a plane.”可知，作者终于独自一人登上了飞机，根据常理可知，作者终于松了口气。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心独自旅行，但我收到的善意让我觉得我从来没有真正孤独过。A. inspiratin灵感；B. kindness仁慈；C. chance机会；D. advantage优点。根据上文可知，作者在不知道该如何坐公交车前往机场时，得到了别人善意的帮助。由此可知，正是这个善意，使得作者不再孤单。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market f Nan’an District in China’s Suthwest city Chngqing, parks his car n the radside ___36___ kicks up his mbile lemn tea stand.
“Custmer flw has increased dramatically recently. I take an ptimistic attitude ____37____ business prspects this year,” Chung said, ____38____(add) that he nce sld mre than 200 cups f lemn tea in a single evening. His stand nw is ne f the famus ____39____(attract) in the night market. The car trunk shp, which is a special feature f Chngqing’s night market, ffers an efficient service t the custmers.
Obviusly, the business ____40____(expand) a lt since the beginning f this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited t earn mney n his wn, and it has als bsted his self-cnfidence. His shp has gained ____41____(ppular) amng visitrs. He has set an example fr yung peple in terms f cmmitment and hard wrk.
The night market, ____42____ flexibility prvides mre emplyment alternatives fr jb-seekers, has brught jy and fun fr cnsumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly ____43____(hnr) t supprt themselves with their wn effrts. Chngqing’s Nan’an District has been planning ____44____(prmte) cnsumptin in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy int the night ecnmy in the past few mnths. They firmly hld the belief _____45_____ this is a gd start fr a prmising year.
【答案】36. and
37. twards##tward##t
38. adding 39. attractins
40. has expanded##has been expanding
41. ppularity
42. whse 43. hnred
44. t prmte
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：傍晚时分，钟家明来到中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市，把车停在路边，并打开他的移动柠檬茶摊。分析句子结构和意思可知，parks和kicks up是并列的两个动作，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：钟家明说：“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景持乐观态度。”他还补充说，他曾在一个晚上卖出200多杯柠檬茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配attitude twards/tward/t，意为“对……的态度”。故填twards/tward/t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词add是主语Chung主动发出的动作，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他的摊位现在是夜市的著名景点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词attractin的复数形式，构成短语ne f+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填attractins。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：显然，自今年年初以来，这项业务已经扩大了很多。根据时间状语since the beginning f this year可知，谓语用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是the business，谓语助动词用has。故填has expanded/has been expanding。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词ppularity，作宾语，意为“欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，给消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词market在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，用连词代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，卖家感到非常荣幸能够用自己的努力养活自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词hnred，作表语，意为“荣幸的”。故填hnred。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：重庆市南岸区一直在规划促进文化产业消费。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语plan t d sth.，意为“计划做某事”。故填t prmte。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们坚信这是充满希望的一年的良好开端。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词belief解释说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（China Ethnic Museum），内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.主要活动；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t visit the China Ethnic Museum this Saturday mrning.
Cvering an area f 50 hectares, the museum is well knwn fr its ethnic activities. At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, including pictures, clthing and cultural relics. Additinally, we can watch wnderful flk perfrmances. If yu are interested, let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
Cnsidering yur deep interest in Chinese diverse cultures, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（China Ethnic Museum），内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.主要活动；3.期待回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：knwn→famus
各种各样的：diverse→all kinds f
此外：Additinally→In additin
玩得开心：enjy neself→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, including pictures, clthing and cultural relics.
拓展句：At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, which include pictures, clthing and cultural relics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu are interested, let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cnsidering yur deep interest in Chinese diverse cultures, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up yu guys, r yu will be late fr schl!” called Mm. We went dwnstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favrite — very sweet prridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rse t have my bwl washed, Mm whispered, “Yu knw yu need t be cautius tday when yu’re walking Sara t schl. It’s yur jb t assure (保证) me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me. a very serius lk. I thught t myself, wndering why Mm was making such a big deal ut f this. It was Sara’s first day f Kindergarten, but I culd manage it. I wish Mm wuld treat me like an adult.
Then Sara ran ut f the huse, and I went behind her, skipping dwn the frnt walkway t the sidewalk. Alng the way, I culd feel Mm’s gaze n us.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are yu eager and excited fr yur first day f schl?” I asked, trying t sund like a grwn-up. Sara smiled and ndded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mm was staring at us thrugh the windw. “When will she treat me like an adult?” I thught. “I will shw yu the way.” I said. I felt prud t be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a grwl (低吼) and saw a dg walking twards us. He was big and fierce lking with lng sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dg barked. I didn’t see its wner r anyne wh culd help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stpped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her t be scared. I wanted t appear brave. “Everything will be kay,” I said.
“GRRRR!!!” The dg stepped clser and we culd see it was the size f a small hrse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying t make my vice sund calm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tld Mm what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was trying t make my vice sund calm. Planting my feet reslutely n the grund, I said t Sara: “Dn’t be afraid!” while hlding her hand tight. The sprinting dg edged clser with the menacing “GRRR!”. Withut hesitatin, I carried Sara in my arms, walking twards the kindergarten. Just as the dg was vertaking us, we threw urselves inside. It was really clse! We felt relieved. Seeing Sara step int the classrm, I turned fr hme, wanting desperately t narrate the thrilling episde t Mm.
I tld Mm what had happened. At first, there fllwed n respnse. Then I saw Mm’s tears. “I am s prud f yu! Yu did much greater than I had thught!” Mm said, hlding me in a tight embrace, after which Mm lked int my eyes. She gave me sme advice n tackling fierce dgs: “Next time yu are crnered by such a dg, pretend t pick up a stne. It will be frightened away.” My mm’s wrds f praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I prmised t be a better guardian f Sara and at the same time, take gd care f myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自送自己的妹妹第一天去幼儿园途中遇恶狗的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图使自己的声音听起来平静。”以及第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱恶狗，将妹妹送去幼儿园，并回到自己家中。
②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将发生的一切告诉了自己的妈妈，妈妈为作者感到自豪。
2.续写线索：路上遇到了一条凶恶的狗——作者和妹妹非常害怕——鼓起勇气，将妹妹送到了幼儿园——回到家中，告诉妈妈所发生的一切——妈妈为作者感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叙述：narrate/describe
②处理、对付：tackle/deal with
③照顾：take care f/lk after
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/scared
②放松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the dg was vertaking us, we threw urselves inside. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mm said, hlding me in a tight embrace, after which Mm lked int my eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BAACC
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man want t have?
A. An apple pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable salad.
2. What is the wman’s sn at schl?
A. Study mnitr. B. Mnitr. C. Dctr.
3. What des the man think f Helen?
A. Lvely. B. Funny. C. Supprtive.
4. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A $18. B. $20. C. $28.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the wman ding in the previus tw weeks?
A. She was n vacatin. B. She was wrking. C. She was studying.
7. When did the wman reach New Yrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng shuld the ptates be cled?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 minutes. C. Fr 15 minutes.
9. What’s the last step in making the salad?
A. Mix the ingredients. B. Bil the peas quickly.
C. Put salad dressing in the bwl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Lenard feel fr nt shwing up?
A. Anxius. B. Srry. C. Angry.
11. Why did Lenard fail t cancel the appintment?
A. He frgt t call Penny. B. He didn’t take his phne. C. He dialed a wrng number.
12. What des Lenard prmise t buy fr Penny?
A. A cffee and a sandwich. B. A cffee and a hamburger.
C. A bttle f milk and a sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man usually d at 7:00 am?
A. He eats the breakfast. B. He prepares t get up. C. He catches the bus.
14. When des the man start t wrk at the library?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 11:15 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
15. Hw des the man g t the gym?
A By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
16. When des the man take guitar lessns?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut the activities?
A. They are diverse. B. They are easy. C. They are educatinal.
18. What are the children expected t d?
A. Attend the curse full weeks. B. Attend the curse single days.
C. Attend the curse fr the whle summer.
19. Wh can attend this year’s curse?
A. Children aged 3-5. B. Children aged 5-7. C. Children aged 8- 10.
20. What shuld the children d in advance t apply fr the curse?
A. Pay all the fees. B. Chse their activities. C. Fill ut an applicatin frm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pht Retuching Services
Fixthepht ffers nline pht retuching (修图) services. Tday we prvide prfessinal nline retuching services f the highest level. Our retuchers make any kind f Phtshp wrk. Simply uplad phts, write yur requirements, and we’ll take care f the rest.
Pht Editing (编辑) Services We Prvide:
Figure
Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited. Our retuchers will imprve bdy shapes and remve all unwanted imperfectins.
Services included: clr adjustment, skin smthing, spts remval, and make-up crrectin.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per pht. Give a rmantic feel t yur phts. Our team will add highlights, adjust clrs and imprve the backgrund fast.
Services included: clr crrectin, smthing ut wrinkles n the skin and clthes and fixing lighting issues.
Prduct
Only $2.50 per pht. We will help yu appeal t mre custmers. Our experts will skillfully edit yur prduct phts and make them attractive.
Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.
Jewellery
Only $5 per pht. Make yur jewellery phts shine and lk perfect. We will enhance jewels, replace backgrund, make clr crrectin and remve any unwanted bjects.
Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.
Use ur nline pht editing service, fllwing just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.
2. Write detailed instructins and attach sample phts.
3. Get yur edited phts back.
4. Accept the wrk r request changes.
Our phtgraphy retuchers will meet all yur needs. Yu take phts, we edit.
1. Hw much will yu spend if yur prtrait pht needs make-up crrectin?
A. $0.25.B. $5.C. $2.50.D. $6.
2. Which tw services prvide backgrund replacement?
A. Figure and Wedding.B. Figure and Prduct.
C. Prduct and Jewellery.D. Wedding and Jewellery.
3. What is the first thing yu must d if yu want t edit yur phts?
A. Open an accunt n this website.B. Uplad yur phts t retuchers.
C. Give a detailed self-intrductin.D. Take dwn yur wn requirements.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthepht所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only $6 per pht. We will make prtrait (肖像) phts lk gd and prfessinally edited.(每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑)”可知，如果你的人像照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prduct部分中“Services included: backgrund replacement, clr crrectin, editing ut shadws and nise reductin.(服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音)”以及Jewellery部分中“Services included: backgrund replacement, making the jewels lk shiny, clr enhancement, reflectin remval and making metal surfaces smther.(服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使金属表面更光滑)”可知，Prduct和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“1. Create an accunt and uplad yur phts.(1. 创建一个账户并上传你的照片)”可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as “the riental gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and had bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi as f last year.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life, but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
4. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant t crested ibises?
A. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
B. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
C. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
D. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
5. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
B. It's legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
C. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
D. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
6. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Merciful and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Shcked and curius.D. Srry and regretful.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B. Artificial breeding f crested ibises in China
C. Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback
D. Crested ibises fund again in the Qinling Muntains
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs.
The Times newspaper qutes figures shwing that in the past 12 mnths,8.4 millin adults in England were taking antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Arund 23 percent f wmen are n antidepressants, and 12 percent f men.
“Medicines ffer a fantastic range f tls fr NHS staff t prvide care that can be psitively life-changing,” said Tny Avery, the natinal clinical directr fr prescribing at NHS England. “Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit.”
The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being.
Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”
8. Why des activities such as art classes are recmmended fr patients in England?
A. Because they are mre effective than medicines.
B. Because peple in England prefer t attend art classes.
C. Because they can replace medicatin fr patients in England.
D. Because they may help reduce the peple’s dependence n certain drugs.
9. What can we learn frm Tny Avery’s wrds?
A. Medicines can prvide life-changing effects all the time.
B. We need t be cautius abut the dangers f sme medicines.
C. The framewrk published is greatly supprted by the lcal peple.
D. Lcal services can wrk with patients t prvide them with verall benefit.
10. What d yu knw abut the prjects carried ut in the cunty f Glucester-shire?
A. The tw prjects were carried ut in the rural areas f Glucester-shire.
B. Art n Prescriptin was a clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners.
C. The patients’ mental health in the tw prjects were bth reprted t be imprved.
D. A persnalized “What Matters T Yu” cnversatin started after the start f the prgram Artlift.
11. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A T persuade peple t stp taking medicine.
B. T intrduce a new kind f life-changing medicine.
C. T appeal t the gvernment t rganize mre scial activities.
D. T recmmend a way t reduce patients’ dependence n prescribed drugs.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在英国，艺术课程被建议作为药片的替代品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”可知，在英国推荐病人参加艺术课之类的活动，因为它们可能有助于减少人们对某些药物的依赖。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit. (然而，我们需要警惕一些药物的风险，我们今天发布的框架授权地方服务机构与人们合作，以确保当一种药物不再提供整体效益时，他们得到有效的支持。)”可知，托尼·艾弗里认为我们需要警惕某些药物的危险。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being. (NHS报告特别关注在格洛斯特郡开展的项目。其中一项名为“Art n Prescriptin”的服务被描述为“一种社会处方，是艺术从业者为治疗效果而提供的非临床干预”。另一门名为Artlift的课程以“在课程开始前进行个性化的‘你在乎什么’对话开始，(我们)与每位参与者商定个性化的支持计划和目标”。他们都报告说参与者的心理健康有所改善。)”可知，两个项目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”和最后一段“Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”(事实上，早在2018年9月，时任卫生部长马特·汉考克就表示：“越来越多的证据表明，对一些人来说，社交俱乐部、艺术、交谊舞和园艺等活动比药物更有效，我希望看到这种社交处方有所增加。”)”及全文可推断，本文的目的是建议减少病人对处方药依赖的方法。故选D。
D
Mst f us wuld like t be mre creative, but we assume there is little we can d abut it. Psychlgy prfessr K. Anders Ericssn claims that with enugh practice, any f us can becme experts. Hwever, he is quick t add that this requires a specific kind f practice that Ericssn calls ‘deliberate practice’: that is, pushing beynd ne’s cmfrt zne and setting gals that are abve ne’s current level f perfrmance. He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe them t be real.
Ericssn has lked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply t creativity? Mst experts agree that even if mst peple cannt hpe t becme creative geniuses, they can learn t becme mre creative thrugh practice. Psychlgists claim that there are actually tw levels f creativity, which they refer t as’Big C’ and ‘small c’. Big C creativity applies t breakthrugh ideas, nes that may change the curse f a field r even histry. Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. Similar thinking invlves examining all the facts and arriving at a single slutin. In cntrast, different thinking invlves cming up with many pssible slutins. What mst peple think f as creativity generally invlves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt.
Even with practice, different thinking alne cannt make ne creative, hwever. Sctt Barry Kaufman, a cgnitive psychlgist, says that mst creative peple share ne persnality quality: penness t new experience. Since this quality and these prcesses have been identified, less creative peple can try t emulate them. Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable.
Mving utside f ur cmfrt zne, engaging indeliberate practice and tlerating cntradictry ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will transfrm any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity.
12. Why des Ericssn think he can’t find the limits?
A. N restrictins exist.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Each ne can succeed.D. The gal is ambitius.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f ‘small c’?
A. Settling in uter space.
B. Building a plastic dghuse.
C. Develping rbts t lk after the ld.
D. Explaining the thery f evlutin in class.
14. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Justify.B. Limit.C. Cpy.D. Assess.
15. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. We can learn t be mre creative.
B. Life is full f varius challenges.
C. It’s better t take deliberate practice.
D. Mst can becme creative geniuses.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe them t be real. (他说他还没有找到成功的限制，他不相信这些限制是真的。)”可知，埃里克森认为他找不到极限是因为不存在任何限制。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. (小创造力指的是日常创造性地解决问题，比如创造一个新配方或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步细分为相似和不同的思维。)”可知，建一个塑料狗窝是“小c”的例子，因为这是创造一个新东西的过程，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable. (通常情况下，我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法会把我们带入一个充满风险的陌生领域，而遵循通常的行为是舒适的。)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“由于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿他们”，划线词的意思是“模仿，复制”，和cpy意思相近，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Mving utside f ur cmfrt zne, engaging indeliberate practice and tlerating cntradictry ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will transfrm any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity. (走出我们的舒适区，进行不经意的练习，容忍矛盾的想法，风险和失败，这些都是我们可以学会做得更好的事情。这样做不太可能把我们中的任何一个人变成有创造力的天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平。)”可知，本文主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力，因此本文主要想表达的是“我们可以学着更有创造力”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hme rganizatin has been turned int an art frm by scial media influences wh share beautiful images f bxes arranged by clr r packed neatly int baskets. This is American addictin with rganizing. ____16____ It’s nt that we need t rganize ur junk t make it prettier.It’s that we need t buy less stuff. Here are sme tips t help yu break up with verbuying.
Begin by taking a lk arund t see what yu have, what yu need, and what yu can get rid f. Peridically having a check will help yu make better shpping decisins and will help reduce purchases. ____17____Break it int manageable parts, such as kitchen tls r winter clthes. Then identify what yu use regularly and what can g.
Als cnsider which belngings bring yu jy and which nes yu wuldn’t miss if they were gne. D clthes and shes make yu happy, r d yu prefer the items yu brught back frm a trip? Are yur bks yur mst prized pssessins? ____18____
Shp with intentin. Sme peple buy items because they’re n sale. Sme think it’s necessary t stck up n almst everything. Other peple shp because it makes them happy. ____19____After mmentary happiness, the items becme part f the muntain f stuff unwanted.
____20____Deciding t buy smething may nt require much mental energy. But deciding what t d with unwanted items can be stressful and take up cnsiderable time. Mindless shp-ping affects ur mental health and teaches ur children nt t value their belngings because it makes each item seem less special. Ding s will benefit all f us, the next generatin and ur planet.
A. Shp mindfully.
B. Cnsider ur planet.
C. Our shpping habits are cmplex.
D. But they ignre the rt f the prblem.
E. Yu dn’t have t check yur entire husehld at nce.
F. Whatever the reasn, the excitement usually desn’t last lng.
G. Knwing the answers t these questins will help yu set pririties when shpping.
【答案】16 D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些避免过度购物的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hme rganizatin has been turned int an art frm by scial media influences wh share beautiful images f bxes arranged by clr r packed neatly int baskets. This is American addictin with rganizing.(在社交媒体的影响下，家庭整理已经变成了一种艺术形式，他们分享了按颜色排列或整齐地装进篮子里的盒子的美丽图片。这是美国人对组织整理的沉迷)”以及后文“It’s nt that we need t rganize ur junk t make it prettier. It’s that we need t buy less stuff. Here are sme tips t help yu break up with verbuying.(这并不是说我们需要把我们的垃圾整理得更漂亮。而是我们需要少买东西。这里有一些建议可以帮助你摆脱过度购买)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出美国喜欢组织整理却忽视了问题的根源是少买东西。故D选项“但是他们忽视了问题的根源”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Break it int manageable parts, such as kitchen tls r winter clthes. Then identify what yu use regularly and what can g.(把它分成易于管理的部分，比如厨房工具或冬天的衣服。然后确定哪些是你经常使用的，哪些可以放弃)”可知，后文提到了分成小部分来整理，说明不必一次性整理整个家庭。故E选项“你不必一次检查你的整个家庭”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Als cnsider which belngings bring yu jy and which nes yu wuldn’t miss if they were gne. D clthes and shes make yu happy, r d yu prefer the items yu brught back frm a trip? Are yur bks yur mst prized pssessins?(还要考虑一下哪些东西能给你带来快乐，哪些东西如果没有了你也不会想念。是衣服和鞋子让你快乐，还是你更喜欢从旅行中带回来的东西？你的书是你最珍贵的财产吗？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文列举的这些问题的作用：帮助你在购物时分清轻重缓急。故G选项“知道这些问题的答案会帮助你在购物时分清轻重缓急”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Shp with intentin. Sme peple buy items because they’re n sale. Sme think it’s necessary t stck up n almst everything. Other peple shp because it makes them happy.(带着目的购物。有些人买东西是因为它们在打折。有些人认为有必要囤积几乎所有的东西。其他人购物是因为这让他们快乐)”以及后文“After mmentary happiness, the items becme part f the muntain f stuff unwanted.(短暂的快乐过后，这些东西就变成了堆积如山的不想要的东西的一部分)”可知，上文提到了其他人购物是因为这让他们快乐，后文则说短暂的快乐，说明这种原因产生的快乐和兴奋不会太久。故F选项“不管是什么原因，兴奋通常不会持续太久”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Deciding t buy smething may nt require much mental energy. But deciding what t d with unwanted items can be stressful and take up cnsiderable time. Mindless shp-ping affects ur mental health and teaches ur children nt t value their belngings because it makes each item seem less special. Ding s will benefit all f us, the next generatin and ur planet.(决定买东西可能不需要太多的精力。但是，决定如何处理不想要的东西可能会让人感到压力，而且会占用相当多的时间。盲目购物会影响我们的心理健康，并教会我们的孩子不要珍惜自己的东西，因为这会让每件东西看起来都不那么特别。这样做将有利于我们所有人、下一代和我们的地球)”可知，本段提到花时间来决定要购买的东西，而不是盲目购物，即购物要谨慎选择。故A选项“谨慎购物”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Setting ff n a sl trip, I sn realized I was never really alne.
After traveling t the UK t visit my ____21____ wh studied there, I decided t return t America. I didn’t sleep well the night befre I ____22____. In fact, althugh I had really ____23____ every minute f my pleasant stay, I was nce again ____24____ abut traveling alne. Directins were nt my strng suit. ____25____, I was faced with a new ____26____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany. “Yu made it here, Mm. ____27____ yurself. Yu’ll als g back hme ____28____,” Whitney said when she saw me ff at the train statin.
The first ride was ____29____ enugh, but after getting ff the _____30_____, I had n idea where t find the bus t Gatwick Airprt. I was swept up in a sea f peple. Filled with _____31_____, I asked help frm a man beside me. “I’m ging that way,” he said. “_____32_____ me.” He never slwed dwn but kept an eye n me while we went acrss the bus statin. “There it is,” he said, pinting as we reached the bus.
I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare, and I _____33_____ my plane withut any difficulty. I was never s happy t get n a plane. I sat dwn in my seat with a sigh f _____34_____. I’d been wrried abut traveling alne, but the _____35_____ I’d received made me feel I was never really alne.
21. A. friendB. husbandC. wrkmateD. daughter
22. A. failedB. escapedC. leftD. played
23. A. examinedB. enjyedC. predictedD. recrded
24. A. curiusB. cnfusedC. carefulD. anxius
25. A. In additinB. At lastC. After allD. In ttal
26. A. prmiseB. mistakeC. chiceD. barrier
27. A. TrustB. ExcuseC. TeachD. Help
28. A. regularlyB. suddenlyC. smthlyD. secretly
29. A. freeB. easyC. quietD. nisy
30. A. planeB. busC. taxiD. train
31. A. angerB. panicC. dubtD. pity
32. A. GuideB. ObeyC. FllwD. Supprt
33. A. bardedB. apprachedC. rememberedD. recgnized
34. A. impatienceB. sadnessC. reliefD. regret
35. A. inspiratinB. kindnessC. chanceD. advantage
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者既渴望独自旅行又对独自旅行充满焦虑。但是一次旅行中得到的善意让作者终于不再害怕独自旅行。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去英国看望我在那里学习的女儿之后，我决定回到美国。A. friend朋友；B. husband丈夫；C. wrkmate工友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“Yu made it here, Mm.”可知，作者前往英国看望的是自己的子女。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走的前一天晚上没睡好。A. failed失败；B. escaped逃避；C. left离开；D. played玩耍、演奏。根据上文“I decided t return t America.”以及下文“I was faced with a new ____6____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，作者是打算回到美国，也就是准备离开英国。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，虽然我真的很享受这段愉快的时光，但我又一次对独自旅行感到焦虑。A. examined检查；B. enjyed享受；C. predicted预测；D. recrded记录。根据空后的“every minute f my pleasant stay,”以及句首的“althugh”可知，作者很享受这段愉快的时光。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，虽然我真的很享受这段愉快的时光，但我又一次对独自旅行感到焦虑。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. careful小心的；D. anxius担忧的。根据下文“Directins were nt my strng suit. ____5____, I was faced with a new ____6____: I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，作者对于独自旅行充满担忧和焦虑。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我还面临着一个新的障碍：我必须在德国法兰克福转机。A. In additin此外；B. At last最后；C. After all毕竟；D. In ttal总计。根据空前“Directins were nt my strng suit.”可知，作者方向感不行；而下文“I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”也是作者害怕的一方面。由此推断，空处指的是“除了上文提到的方向感不行”之外，作者还得面临一个人转机的恐惧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还面临着一个新的障碍：我必须在德国法兰克福转机。A. prmise承诺；B. mistake错误；C. chice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“I had t change planes in Frankfurt, Germany.”可知，这也是作者所害怕的，也就是说这是作者面临的一个障碍。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己。A. Trust信任；B. Excuse原谅；C. Teach教；D. Help帮助。根据上文“Yu made it here, Mm.”以及下文“Yu’ll als g back hme”可知，作者的女儿鼓励作者相信自己肯定可以做到。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也会顺利回家的。A. regularly有规律地；B. suddenly突然；C. smthly平缓地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的“Yu made it here, Mm. ____7____ yurself.”可知，作者的女儿让作者相信自己，由此推断，作者的女儿相信作者可以顺利回到家。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一段乘坐很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A. free自由的；B. easy轻松的；C. quiet安静的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据下文“but after getting ff the ____10____, I had n idea where t find the bus t Gatwick Airprt.”可知，作者不知道去哪儿找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。再根据“but”可推断，上文与下文内容相反，下文是作者不知所措，由此可知，空处指的是轻松。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一段乘坐很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A. plane飞机；B. bus公共汽车；C. taxi计程车；D. train火车。根据上文“Whitney said when she saw me ff at the train statin.”可知，作者的第一段回家的第一段旅程是坐火车，由此可知，作者是下了火车后，不知道该怎么找公共汽车。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措，向旁边的一个人求助。A. anger愤怒；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt怀疑；D. pity同情。根据下文的“I asked help frm a man beside me.”可知，作者此时非常慌张，不知道该怎么办，所以才向身边的人求助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟我来。A. Guide指导；B. Obey遵守；C. Fllw追随；D. Supprt支持。根据上文“I’m ging that way”以及下文“He never slwed dwn but kept an eye n me while we went acrss the bus statin. “There it is,” he said, pinting as we reached the bus.”可知，这位男士也是往那个方向去，所以他让作者跟着他走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达盖特威克机场时还有充裕的时间，我毫不费力地登上了飞机。A. barded登机；B. apprached接近；C. remembered记得；D. recgnized承认。根据上文“I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare”可知，作者到达机场时还有很多时间，所以空处指的是作者毫不费力地登上了飞机。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在座位上坐下来，松了一口气。A. impatience不耐心；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief缓解、放松；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I arrived at Gatwick with plenty f time t spare, and I ____13____ my plane withut any difficulty. I was never s happy t get n a plane.”可知，作者终于独自一人登上了飞机，根据常理可知，作者终于松了口气。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心独自旅行，但我收到的善意让我觉得我从来没有真正孤独过。A. inspiratin灵感；B. kindness仁慈；C. chance机会；D. advantage优点。根据上文可知，作者在不知道该如何坐公交车前往机场时，得到了别人善意的帮助。由此可知，正是这个善意，使得作者不再孤单。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market f Nan’an District in China’s Suthwest city Chngqing, parks his car n the radside ___36___ kicks up his mbile lemn tea stand.
“Custmer flw has increased dramatically recently. I take an ptimistic attitude ____37____ business prspects this year,” Chung said, ____38____(add) that he nce sld mre than 200 cups f lemn tea in a single evening. His stand nw is ne f the famus ____39____(attract) in the night market. The car trunk shp, which is a special feature f Chngqing’s night market, ffers an efficient service t the custmers.
Obviusly, the business ____40____(expand) a lt since the beginning f this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited t earn mney n his wn, and it has als bsted his self-cnfidence. His shp has gained ____41____(ppular) amng visitrs. He has set an example fr yung peple in terms f cmmitment and hard wrk.
The night market, ____42____ flexibility prvides mre emplyment alternatives fr jb-seekers, has brught jy and fun fr cnsumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly ____43____(hnr) t supprt themselves with their wn effrts. Chngqing’s Nan’an District has been planning ____44____(prmte) cnsumptin in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy int the night ecnmy in the past few mnths. They firmly hld the belief _____45_____ this is a gd start fr a prmising year.
【答案】36. and
37. twards##tward##t
38. adding 39. attractins
40. has expanded##has been expanding
41. ppularity
42. whse 43. hnred
44. t prmte
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：傍晚时分，钟家明来到中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市，把车停在路边，并打开他的移动柠檬茶摊。分析句子结构和意思可知，parks和kicks up是并列的两个动作，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：钟家明说：“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景持乐观态度。”他还补充说，他曾在一个晚上卖出200多杯柠檬茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配attitude twards/tward/t，意为“对……的态度”。故填twards/tward/t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词add是主语Chung主动发出的动作，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他的摊位现在是夜市的著名景点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词attractin的复数形式，构成短语ne f+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填attractins。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：显然，自今年年初以来，这项业务已经扩大了很多。根据时间状语since the beginning f this year可知，谓语用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是the business，谓语助动词用has。故填has expanded/has been expanding。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词ppularity，作宾语，意为“欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，给消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词market在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，用连词代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，卖家感到非常荣幸能够用自己的努力养活自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词hnred，作表语，意为“荣幸的”。故填hnred。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：重庆市南岸区一直在规划促进文化产业消费。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语plan t d sth.，意为“计划做某事”。故填t prmte。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们坚信这是充满希望的一年的良好开端。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词belief解释说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（China Ethnic Museum），内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.主要活动；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t visit the China Ethnic Museum this Saturday mrning.
Cvering an area f 50 hectares, the museum is well knwn fr its ethnic activities. At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, including pictures, clthing and cultural relics. Additinally, we can watch wnderful flk perfrmances. If yu are interested, let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
Cnsidering yur deep interest in Chinese diverse cultures, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（China Ethnic Museum），内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.主要活动；3.期待回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：knwn→famus
各种各样的：diverse→all kinds f
此外：Additinally→In additin
玩得开心：enjy neself→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, including pictures, clthing and cultural relics.
拓展句：At the museum, as well as admiring varieties f buildings f ethnic features, we can watch diverse cultural exhibitins, which include pictures, clthing and cultural relics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu are interested, let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cnsidering yur deep interest in Chinese diverse cultures, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up yu guys, r yu will be late fr schl!” called Mm. We went dwnstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favrite — very sweet prridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rse t have my bwl washed, Mm whispered, “Yu knw yu need t be cautius tday when yu’re walking Sara t schl. It’s yur jb t assure (保证) me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me. a very serius lk. I thught t myself, wndering why Mm was making such a big deal ut f this. It was Sara’s first day f Kindergarten, but I culd manage it. I wish Mm wuld treat me like an adult.
Then Sara ran ut f the huse, and I went behind her, skipping dwn the frnt walkway t the sidewalk. Alng the way, I culd feel Mm’s gaze n us.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are yu eager and excited fr yur first day f schl?” I asked, trying t sund like a grwn-up. Sara smiled and ndded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mm was staring at us thrugh the windw. “When will she treat me like an adult?” I thught. “I will shw yu the way.” I said. I felt prud t be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a grwl (低吼) and saw a dg walking twards us. He was big and fierce lking with lng sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dg barked. I didn’t see its wner r anyne wh culd help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stpped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her t be scared. I wanted t appear brave. “Everything will be kay,” I said.
“GRRRR!!!” The dg stepped clser and we culd see it was the size f a small hrse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying t make my vice sund calm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tld Mm what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was trying t make my vice sund calm. Planting my feet reslutely n the grund, I said t Sara: “Dn’t be afraid!” while hlding her hand tight. The sprinting dg edged clser with the menacing “GRRR!”. Withut hesitatin, I carried Sara in my arms, walking twards the kindergarten. Just as the dg was vertaking us, we threw urselves inside. It was really clse! We felt relieved. Seeing Sara step int the classrm, I turned fr hme, wanting desperately t narrate the thrilling episde t Mm.
I tld Mm what had happened. At first, there fllwed n respnse. Then I saw Mm’s tears. “I am s prud f yu! Yu did much greater than I had thught!” Mm said, hlding me in a tight embrace, after which Mm lked int my eyes. She gave me sme advice n tackling fierce dgs: “Next time yu are crnered by such a dg, pretend t pick up a stne. It will be frightened away.” My mm’s wrds f praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I prmised t be a better guardian f Sara and at the same time, take gd care f myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自送自己的妹妹第一天去幼儿园途中遇恶狗的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图使自己的声音听起来平静。”以及第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱恶狗，将妹妹送去幼儿园，并回到自己家中。
②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将发生的一切告诉了自己的妈妈，妈妈为作者感到自豪。
2.续写线索：路上遇到了一条凶恶的狗——作者和妹妹非常害怕——鼓起勇气，将妹妹送到了幼儿园——回到家中，告诉妈妈所发生的一切——妈妈为作者感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叙述：narrate/describe
②处理、对付：tackle/deal with
③照顾：take care f/lk after
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/scared
②放松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the dg was vertaking us, we threw urselves inside. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mm said, hlding me in a tight embrace, after which Mm lked int my eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BAACC
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