八年级英语上学期期末考试02（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（广东专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了你将如何去实现你梦想中的工作？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
WeChat (微信) is becming 1 with peple in China. N matter where we are, we can send wrds r vice messages t 2 friends. We can als find strangers t talk t by shaking the phnes. 3 funny functin (功能) is that WeChat can help search fr peple nearby. Many peple like this functin 4 it can help them make mre friends.
In my pinin, WeChat is really a useful tl. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with ur friends easily. Hwever, it is als bad fr peple, especially students. As we knw, sme peple use WeChat 6 a lng time. It is nt healthy fr them. S I have sme 7 t use it in a crrect way.
8 , we shuld nt use it when we are studying. We can’t fcus (集中) n ur study if we use it. Secnd, we must be careful. We shuld nt shw t much persnal infrmatin (个人信息) t strangers. In a wrd, we shuld learn hw 9 it prperly (合适地). If we 10 it t much, we’ll waste a lt f time. Remember, WeChat is nt everything in ur life.
1．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．much ppular
2．A．weB．usC．ur
3．A．OthersB．The therC．Anther
4．A．becauseB．ifC．s
5．A．mustB．shuldC．can
6．A．nB．frC．in
7．A．adviceB．advicesC．advice’s
8．A．OneB．The firstC．First
9．A．usedB．useC．t use
10．A．depend nB．depended nC．will depend n
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin. She lked fr a spken English class at first, but in the end, her sn tk a 11 class.
“Because f the Duble-reductin Plicies (双减政策), many parents like me finally 12 sprts classes instead,” Sun said.
What’s mre, the schl als needs t give less and easier hmewrk and 13 their lessns and after-class services. Fr example, children in the third grade shuldn’t have any 14 after schl and as fr junir high schl students, time fr hmewrk shuld be 15 than befre, nt mre than 90 minutes.
It’s said that mre than 75 percent f Chinese children, frm grade 1 t grade 12, tk part in all kinds f classes in their free time, which causes many prblems such as students’ 16 physical health and huge family csts.
Many parents like the new plicies. “There is t much 17 at schl and we hpe children can relax during hlidays,” a parent in Guangzhu said.
18 , there are als sme different ideas. A parent in Shanxi said that althugh she 19 the ideas, she wrried abut what her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents are nt 20 t spend sme time with him.
11．A．readingB．singingC．swimmingD．cking
12．A．decidedB．chseC．frgtD．expected
13．A．createB．believeC．discussD．imprve
14．A．hmewrkB．husewrkC．serviceD．meaning
15．A．betterB．easierC．simplerD．shrter
16．A．fantasticB．nrmalC．prD．dangerus
17．A．changeB．peaceC．discussinD．cmpetitin
18．A．In halfB．In factC．At leastD．All in all
19．A．brught utB．agreed withC．helped utD．fund ut
20．A．ableB．surprisedC．enjyableD．hungry
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Zhanjiang! Here’s sme useful infrmatin fr yu t enjy yurself in this city.
21．Yu can ________ if yu are n vacatin in Zhanjiang.
A．build a new villageB．taste seafdC．clean the radsD．grw ranges
22．The Crwn Plaza is a ________ in Zhanjiang.
A．twnB．villageC．htelD．shp
23．In ________, yu can fish and eat fresh vegetables.
A．new villagesB．fd stresC．ht springsD．big restaurants
24．Peple can enjy picking fresh fruit in ________.
A．DnghaiB．LianjiangC．XuwenD．Wuchuan
25．Yu may read the infrmatin abve frm ________.
A．a bkB．a mvieC．a messageD．a travel magazine
B
Charlene, a fifteen-year-ld junir high schl student, is listening t a piece f news frm a radi shw.
D yu want t d well in yur tests? Trust me! Yu can make it! Sleeping mre helps yu at schl. Scientists say children frm 7 t 12 years f age need ten hurs f sleep every night. Adults (成人) nly need 7 r 8 hurs f sleep, but kids need t sleep mre t learn and remember new things at schl.
If yu learned smething but yu just can’t remember it, maybe yu need mre sleep and fllw the three things, and then yu can d well in tests.
1. Hit the sack at the same time every night. If yu g t sleep at 8:00 ne night and at 10:00 the next night, yur bdy will get cnfused (混乱的). Yur brain (大脑) says, “Hey! Shuld I feel tired nw?” Or maybe it’s saying, “Ahhhh! I’m tired. Help!”
2. Dn’t play with yur cellphne r watch TV at night! The light f the TV r yur phne tells the bdy t wake up. And that’s nt gd befre bedtime.
3. Exercise! Sitting all day is bad fr yur brain, yur heart, and the whle bdy. T exercise every day helps yu sleep well.
S, remember the magic (有魔力的) number: 10! Yu need t sleep fr ten hurs and fllw the three things.
26．Accrding t the passage, kids frm 7 t 12 years ld shuld get ________ f sleep every night.
A．seven hursB．eight hursC．ten hursD．twelve hurs
27．What des the underlined phrase “Hit the sack” mean?
A．G t bed.B．G walking.C．Start t learn.D．Talk t the brain.
28．________ is gd fr yur sleep accrding t the passage.
A．Exercising every dayB．Watching TV at night
C．Playing with yur cellphne at nightD．Ging t bed at different times
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Adults need t sleep fr ten hurs each night.
B．Charlene isn’t a junir high schl student.
C．Sleeping helps kids t exercise.
D．Sleeping mre helps kids t remember things.
30．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Dn’t sleep fr t lng n weekdays.B．Hw t d better in tests.
C．Sme ways t remember things at schl.D．Enugh sleep is gd fr adults.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Cllin, Ryan and Austin are brthers. When they were yung, they started a family candle-making business(生意). They called it “Gill Brthers”.
The brthers gt the idea tw years ag, when their mther 36 t give them mney t buy videgames. She made a(n) 37 that they had t pay fr thse things all n their wn. T their mther’s surprise, the bys lk it 38 and started t make candies. They taught 39 hw t make candles by watching vides nline. But all the 23 candle scents(香味) they sld were hmemade by Ryan. He is the muddle child and the 40 ne in three. He named himself the “Scent Maker”.
In less than tw years, the bys’ candles were 41 sld in 36 stres. Nw they can buy all the vide games they want. But the bys 42 nt t keep all the mney. They give abut $500 a mnth t the kids in need. “We wrked hard t make ur dreams cme true and ur 43 help plays an imprtant part alng the way. They taught us hw t make a deal with traders r stre wners. They advised us hw 44 gd wax(蜡) and ther materials fr candle making. We’re really thankful fr mm and dad. We are glad t help thse in need while making mney. It is a(n) 45 activity,” said Cllin, the eldest brther.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
D yu have a beautiful dream? What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? I knw almst everyne has their wn dreams in their life. The dreams are very imprtant t them. The dreams can make them wrk harder.
I am studying in a schl nw. My dream is t be a teacher in the west f China. Many children there want t g t schl but they can’t. Their families are very pr and the parents dn’t have enugh mney t send their children t schl. But ging t schl is the nly way t change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, s I want t be a teacher t help them. I will be kind t my students and make friends with them. I will give them lve and teach them hw t be a useful persn. I think it is the greatest jb in the wrld.
46．What des the writer d nw?

47．What’s the writer ging t be when he grws up?

48．Hw d the children in the west f China change their life accrding t the passage?

49．Why is the writer ging t be a teacher in the west f China?

50．What des the writer think f being a teacher?

B．书面表达
51．根据要求完成短文写作。
理想是人生奋斗的方向，每个人都有自己的理想，都有对未来的憧憬。你对未来职业的规划是怎样的呢？请你以“I want t be a/an ________”为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1.你梦想中的工作是什么？
2.你计划去哪里工作？
3.你为什么喜欢这份工作？
4.你将如何去实现你梦想中的工作？
要求:
1.请将短文题目补充完整；
2.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等），词数80词左右。
I Want t Be a/an ________

Where t live
There are many great htels in ur city like the Haibin Htel and the Crwn Plaza. Arund them, yu can usually find shps, lcal fd stres and ther places where yu can have fun. When yu live here, yu will find that it’s a cnvenient and cmfrtable city.
What t eat
Mst peple knw Zhanjiang is famus fr different kinds f seafd. The seafd here can be cked in many ways. Yu can either try seafd in restaurants r buy sme frm the market t ck by yurself if yu like. What’s mre, yu can buy sme dried sea prducts (产品) fr yur friends as presents.
Where t play
D yu knw the new scialist cuntryside (社会主义新农村)? Haling Village (蛤岭村) in Wuchuan is ne f them. Many peple g t the new villages t fish, eat fresh vegetables and d ther activities. In Xuwen, the ht spring (温泉) is waiting fr yu. Yu can als pick fresh fruit in Lianjiang. Dn’t miss Dnghai Island. Yu’ll feel mre relaxed because f the sea, the wave and the beach.
31 Nw paper waste (浪费) is a big prblem in schls. Many students thrw away paper befre they make full use f it.
32 Mst peple chse t spend their weekends n the beach. But they ften leave the rubbish n the beach.
33 Each year there are an increasing number f cars n the rad. As a result, the air pllutin caused by cars is becming mre and mre serius.
34 The prblem f wasting electricity (电) is cmmn. Peple leave lights, the TV and ther electrical prducts n even when they dn’t use them.
35 Mst peple waste water badly. They usually have a lng time shwer and leave the water running when they wash things.
A．T stp the wrld frm being plluted by cars, we have t make sme changes. Fr example, we can g ut by bus r by undergrund.
B．Yu can call n sme students t clean the parks in yur city. It’s als a gd idea t put up sme “N Littering” signs in the parks.
C． Always keep in mind that electricity shuld be cut ff befre yu leave. Yu’ll nt nly save mney but als save energy (能源) by ding s.
D．Here are tw pieces f advice n hw t save water in ur daily life. Dn’t leave the tap (水龙头) n when washing r brushing. Take a shrt shwer instead f a lng ne.
E. The rubbish n the beach can be swept int the sea. And all kinds f rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always cllect rubbish n the beach and never thrw rubbish int the sea.
F. Saving paper is a gd way t save trees and prtect the earth.Students shuld use bth sides f paper. We shuld als develp the habit f srting (整理) the rubbish s that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收)
G. Saving frests als helps a lt. Frests are useful. Please stp cutting them dwn and plant mre trees and plants every year. Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.
chse create decide enjy friend jke parent prepare refuse serius success they
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信的利与弊，以及一些关于如何合理地使用微信的建议。
1．句意：在中国，微信正变得受人们欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的，原级；mre ppular更受欢迎，比较级；much ppular错误表达。根据“WeChat (微信) is becming ... with peple in China.”可知，微信正变得受人们欢迎，此处不含比较，故应用形容词原级ppular；be/becme ppular with表示“受……欢迎”。故选A。
2．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
3．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。
Others其他人；The ther（两者中）另一个；Anther（三者及以上）另一个。根据“funny functin (功能)”可知，此处指另一个功能，应用Anther。故选C。
4．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。
because因为；if如果；s因此。根据“Many peple like this functin”和“it can help them make mre friends”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。
5．句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。
must必须；shuld应该；can可以。根据“It ... help us talk and share ideas with ur friends easily.”可知，微信可以帮助我们与朋友交谈和分享想法。故选C。
6．句意：正如我们所知，有些人使用微信很长时间。
n用在具体某一天前；fr与一段时间连用；in用在年月季节等前。根据“a lng time”可知，应用时间介词fr。故选B。
7．句意：所以我有一些以正确的方式使用它的建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；advice’s建议的。根据“sme”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，此处应用advice。故选A。
8．句意：首先，我们不应该在学习的时候使用它。
One一；The first第一；First首先。根据下文“Secnd, we must be careful.”可知，此处是顺序，应用first，表示“首先”。故选C。
9．句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。
used使用，过去式；use动词原形；t use动词不定式。根据“In a wrd, we shuld learn hw ... it prperly (合适地).”可知，此处指如何恰当地使用手机，用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。
depend n依赖，动词原形；depended n过去式；will depend n一般将来时。根据“If we ... it t much, we’ll waste a lt f time.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策落地的原因及家长反应。
11．句意：她开始找了一个英语口语班，但最后，她的儿子上了一个游泳班。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；cking烹饪。根据“many parents like me finally ... sprts classes instead”可知，此处为体育类的课程，因此“游泳课”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：“由于双减政策，很多像我这样的父母最终选择了体育课”，孙说。
decided决定；chse选择；frgt忘记；expected期待。根据“many parents like me finally ... sprts classes instead”可知，此处是指最终选择体育课。故选B。
13．句意：而且，学校也需要给予更少更容易的作业，并改善他们的课程和和课后服务。
create创造；believe相信；discuss讨论；imprve改善。根据“their lessns and after-class services.”可知，是指改善课程及课后服务。故选D。
14．句意：例如，三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业，对于初中生来说，家庭作业的时间应该比以前短，不超过90分钟。
hmewrk家庭作业；husewrk家务；service服务； meaning意义。根据“children in the third grade shuldn’t have any ... after schl”可知，放学后不应有家庭作业。故选A。
15．句意：例如，三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业，对于初中生来说，家庭作业的时间应该比以前短，不超过90分钟。
better更好；easier更容易；simpler更简单；shrter更短。根据“nt mre than 90 minutes.”可知，是指作业的时间比以前更短。故选D。
16．句意：据说，超过75%的中国孩子，从一年级到十二年级，在课余时间参加各种各样的学习班，这导致了许多问题，如学生的身体健康状况不佳和巨大的家庭成本。
fantastic极好的；nrmal正常的；pr糟糕的，贫穷的；dangerus危险的。根据“tk part in all kinds f classes in their free time, which causes many prblems such as students’... physical health and huge family csts.”可知，在空余时间参加更种课程，这会导致孩子的身体状况不佳和巨大的家庭成本。故选C。
17．句意：“学校有太多的竞争，我们希望孩子能够在假期放松，”一位广州的家长说。
change变化；peace和平；discussin讨论；cmpetitin竞争。根据“There is t much ... at schl and we hpe children can relax during hlidays”可知，学校有太多的竞争，所以希望孩子能够在假期好好放松。故选D。
18．句意：事实上，也有一些不同的想法。
In half一半；In fact事实上；At least至少；All in all总而言之。根据“there are als sme different ideas.”可知，此处用in fact表示“事实上”，用以强调与前面的事实相反。故选B。
19．句意：在山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法，但她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办。
brught ut拿出；agreed with同意；helped ut帮忙解决；fund ut查明。根据“althugh she ... the ideas, she wrried abut what her sn wuld d after schl”可知，此处是指虽然她同意这些想法。故选B。
20．句意：在山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法，但她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办。
able能够；surprised吃惊的；enjyable愉快的；hungry饥饿的。根据“what her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents are nt ... t spend sme time with him.”可知，是指不能够陪伴他，be able t“能够……”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了湛江的一些信息，包括住的地方、吃的东西及玩的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“What t eat; Mst peple knw Zhanjiang is famus fr different kinds f seafd. The seafd here can be cked in many ways. Yu can either try seafd in restaurants r buy sme frm the market t ck by yurself if yu like.”可知，如果你在湛江度假，那么你可以在湛江品尝海鲜。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are many great htels in ur city like the Haibin Htel and the Crwn Plaza.”可知，“Crwn Plaza”是湛江的一间酒店。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many peple g t the new villages t fish, eat fresh vegetables and d ther activities.”可知，在新农村里，你可以钓鱼和吃新鲜蔬菜。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als pick fresh fruit in Lianjiang.”可知，人们可以在廉江采摘新鲜水果。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湛江的一些信息，包括住的地方、吃的东西及玩的地方。所以文章有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁初中生Charlene听到的一则新闻内容——多睡觉可以帮助儿童记忆东西。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say children frm 7 t 12 years f age need ten hurs f sleep every night.”可知，7到12岁的儿童一天需要睡10个小时。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“If yu g t sleep at 8:00 ne night and at 10:00 the next night, yur bdy will get cnfused (混乱的).”可知，首句之后此处在举例说明，举例给到的都是去睡觉的时间，因此划线部分指的是“去睡觉”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“T exercise every day helps yu sleep well.”可知，每天锻炼是对睡眠有好处的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“If yu learned smething but yu just can’t remember it, maybe yu need mre sleep”可知，如果你学习某样东西，但是你不能记住它，你需要更多的睡眠，因此睡多一些可以帮助儿童记得东西。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t d well in yur tests? Trust me! Yu can make it!”可知，本文给出的多睡点觉可以帮助儿童记忆东西，最终目的是在考试中获得好成绩。故选B。
31．F
32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为以及各种建议。
31．根据“Nw paper waste (浪费) is a big prblem in schls.”可知，纸张浪费很普遍，选项F“节约纸张是拯救树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。我们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。”与之对应，故选F。
32．根据“But they ften leave the rubbish n the beach.”可知，大多数人把垃圾留在沙滩上，选项E“海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。各种各样的垃圾会使海洋中的动物处于危险之中。一定要在海滩上捡垃圾，不要把垃圾扔进海里。”与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“As a result, the air pllutin caused by cars is becming mre and mre serius.”可知，汽车造成的空气污染变得越来越严重，选项A“为了阻止世界被汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或乘地铁出去。”与之对应，故选A。
34．根据“The prblem f wasting electricity (电) is cmmn.”可知，浪费电的问题很普遍，选项C“永远记住，在你离开之前应该切断电源。这样做不仅可以省钱，还可以节约能源。”与之对应，故选C。
35．根据“Mst peple waste water badly.”可知，浪费水现象很浪费，选项D“这里有两条关于如何在日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗澡或刷牙时不要让水龙头开着。短时间淋浴而不是长时间淋浴。”与之对应，故选D。
36．refused 37．jke 38．seriusly 39．themselves 40．mst creative 41．successfully 42．decide 43．parents’ 44．t chse 45．enjyable
【导语】本文主要讲述了三兄弟开始家庭蜡烛制造生意的原由以及他们从中得到的感悟。
36．句意：兄弟俩两年前有了这个想法，当时他们的母亲拒绝给他们钱买电子游戏。根据“they had t pay fr thse things all n their wn”以及备选词可知，母亲拒绝给他们钱买电子游戏，refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，根据“gt”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填refused。
37．句意：她开玩笑说他们得自己付那些东西的钱。根据“that they had t pay fr thse things all n their wn”，“T their mther’s surprise…以及备选词可知，此处是指母亲跟他们开玩笑说，make a jke“开玩笑”，故填jke。
38．句意：让他们的妈妈吃惊的是，孩子们认真地看着它，开始做糖果。根据“the bys lk it… and started t make candies”及备选词可知，男孩们认真地看着它，seriusly“严肃地”，副词修饰动词lk，故填seriusly。
39．句意：他们通过观看在线视频自学了如何制作蜡烛。根据“hw t make candles by watching vides nline”及备选词可知，自学如何制作蜡烛，teach neself“自学”，根据“they”可知，此空应填反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
40．根据“But all the 23 candle scents(香味) they sld were hmemade by Ryan”以及备选词可知，这些23种蜡烛香味都是有Ryan制作的，他是三个孩子中最有创造力的，根据“in three”可知，三者以上比较用最高级，故填mst creative。
41．句意：在不到两年的时间里，男孩蜡烛在36家商店成功销售。根据“Nw they can buy all the vide games they want”可知，成功地销售了，所以他们买到了想要的电子游戏，副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词sld，故填successfully。
42．句意：但是男孩们决定不要留下所有的钱。根据“They give abut $500 a mnth t the kids in need”及备选词可知，男孩们决定不要留下所有的钱，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，根据“give”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语the bys是复数形式，动词用原形，故填decide。
43．句意：我们努力工作，使我们的梦想成真，我们的父母的帮助起着重要的作用。根据“We’re really thankful fr mm and dad”可知，父母给予了很大帮助，parents“父母亲”，此空修饰名词help，要用名词所有格形式，故填parents’。
44．句意：他们建议我们如何选择好的蜡和其他制作蜡烛的材料。根据“They advised us hw…gd wax(蜡) and ther materials fr candle making”及备选词可知，此处指如何选择好的蜡和其它材料，chse“选择”，疑问词hw+动词不定式作动词advise的宾语，故填t chse。
45．句意：这是一项令人愉快的活动。根据“We are glad t help thse in need while making mney”可知，赚钱来帮助别人是一件愉快的事情，enjyable“令人愉快的”，形容词作定语修饰名词activity，故填enjyable。
46．She/He is a student. 47．She/He wants t be a teacher. 48．By ging t schl. 49．Because teachers are greatly needed there. 50．She/He thinks it is the greatest jb in the wrld. 51．例文
I Want t Be a Reprter
Everybdy has his wn dream. I als have my wn dream. I like writing very much. S I’m ging t be a reprter when I grw up. I’m ging t read many bks and practice writing every day. I’m ging t write articles and send them t magazines and newspapers. I am ging t study in Beijing after high schl. I want t wrk at a TV statin. I am ging t travel all ver the wrld. I hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
【导语】本文介绍了作者想要成为教师的梦想。
46．根据“I am studying in a schl nw.”可知作者现在是一名学生，在学校学习。故填She/He is a student.
47．根据“My dream is t be a teacher in the west f China.”可知作者长大后想成为一名老师。故填She/He wants t be a teacher.
48．根据“But ging t schl is the nly way t change their life.”可知西部山村的孩子们改变生活的唯一方式是上学。故填By ging t schl.
49．根据“Teachers are greatly needed there, s I want t be a teacher t help them.”可知西部山区很需要老师，所以做作者想去当老师，帮助他们。故填Because teachers are greatly needed there.
50．根据“I think it is the greatest jb in the wrld.”可知作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填She/He thinks it is the greatest jb in the wrld.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的梦想，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明自己有一个梦想；
第二步，介绍可能什么时候，在哪里以及如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t be a reprter when I grw up. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe my dream can cme true ne day. (省略that的宾语从句)