九年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．—It’s very dangerus t lk at the mbile phne when we walk acrss the street.
—Yu’re right. We ________ be t careful while crssing the street.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．needn’t
3．—Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If I dn’t g, _________.
A．s des heB．s will heC．neither des heD．neither will he
4．It is a pity that the music festival ________ because f the heavy rain.
A．will cancelB．will be cvered liveC．will be cancelledD．will cver live
5．—I’m srry I’m late, Mr Chen. But my bike was brken n the way.
—That’s all right. But I dn’t like persns wh always _________ stries.
A．make upB．lk upC．pick upD．give up
6．The plice insisted n ________ the scene f the crime t lk fr mre clues t the murder.
A．checkB．checkingC．checkedD．t check
7．—Is yur WeChat accunt (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it _________ I tell him the passwrd (密码).
A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．when
8．—What happened this mrning?
—A wman was fund _________ in her huse. She was attacked and bled t _________.
A．dead; deathB．dead; diedC．death; deathD．died; death
9．Frm the pster n the right we knw that Miss White _________.
A．wants a new handbag
B．desn’t like the handbag at all
C．bught the handbag fr $80
D．desn’t use the handbag ften
10．—“Add Oil” is nw included in Oxfrd Dictinary. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, it is a phrase frm Chinese, expressing encuragement r supprt.
A．where is it frmB．why it is included
C．what it meansD．when it entered the dictinary
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were sme stries abut hw the wrld was frmed. Maybe yu didn’t hear abut this ne. At the 11 f time, everything n Earth was asleep. 12 mved. Nthing grew. One day, the Rainbw Serpent wke frm her sleep and came ut frm under the grund.
She traveled a lng way but finally gt 13 because she was alne and s returned t the place where she had first appeared, and called t the frgs, “Cme ut!”
The frgs came ut 14 because their stmachs were full f water, which they had stred in their sleep. The Rainbw Serpent tickled (挠痒痒) the frgs and when they 15 , water flwed all ver Earth and that is hw lakes and rivers were 16 . 17 there was water, all the animals wke up, and als grass and trees grew. The animals fllwed the Rainbw Serpent t the land. They were happy n Earth and each lived and gathered fd with ther animals f the same 18 . Sme animals lived in rcks, 19 in the valleys, and the rest in trees and in the air.
At first, all the animals 20 well, but then sme started making truble. S the Rainbw Serpent made 21 that they all had t bey (服从).
The Rainbw Serpent said, “Thse wh bey my rules will get a reward (奖赏); I will turn them int 22 . Thse wh dn’t bey my rules will be punished (惩罚) and turned int stne, and will 23 walk n Earth again.”
The 24 animals became stne and turned int muntains and hills, but thse wh beyed the rules were turned int humans and lived with thers f the same kind.
The tribes (部落) lived tgether n the land the Rainbw Serpent gave them. They were 25 because they had everything they needed.
11．A．beginningB．endC．endingD．finishing
12．A．NthingB．SmethingC．AnythingD．Nbdy
13．A．interestedB．knwnC．lstD．bred
14．A．sharplyB．slwlyC．heavilyD．usually
15．A．laughedB．hurtC．drppedD．grew
16．A．cllectedB．frmedC．plannedD．cnnected
17．A．WhereB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Whether
18．A．sizesB．typesC．clursD．height
19．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
20．A．behavedB．sleptC．servedD．replaced
21．A．mistakesB．actinsC．rulesD．prducts
22．A．riversB．humansC．stnesD．ghsts
23．A．neverB．ftenC．seldmD．usually
24．A．rareB．smallC．kindD．bad
25．A．surprisedB．happyC．sadD．angry
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Are yu tired f studying all day lng? D yu want t d smething different? Teens are full f energy, and sme are really creative. The fllwing is frm an American teen’s Weblg.
I wn chickens. At hme, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my gd friends. Yu may think that taking care f chickens is easy, but smetimes chickens have minds f their wn. If yu are cnsidering getting chickens, there are a few things yu need t knw.
The pecking rder
Chickens have smething we call the pecking rder. It is the ranking f all the chickens. The rder ges frm the tughest, biggest chicken, t the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens figure ut this rder n their wn. Putting chickens tgether is nt easy. Yu have t make sure they all eat the same fd. Otherwise, yu have t keep them apart.
Caring fr baby chicks
Yu must have patience fr this. Yu need t feed them very gd fd t them, s they stay healthy and becme immune t diseases. Yu als need a place fr them t stay in yur huse and a special feeder and water hlder. Yu can get day-ld chicks, r yu can get chicks that are 6 mnths and lder. Als, yu shuld clean the pen regularly, s neighbrs dn’t cmplain.
Anybdy can have chickens
Yu just have t knw what yu are ding and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families tgether. They are fun and humrus, beautiful and lving. They are als smart. It’s amazing hw quickly they learn things n their wn. S why nt cnsider getting sme f yur wn feathered friends?
26．What is pecking rder ?
A．It’s the ranking f all the chickens.
B．It ges frm the smallest chicken t the biggest.
C．The chicken wners make the rder.
D．The rder makes all the chickens be the same.
27．What des the underlined wrd “immune” mean?
A．健康的B．免疫的C．有倾向的D．脆弱的
28．What’s NOT needed t care fr baby chicks?
A．Clean the pen regularly.
B．Find a safe place fr them t stay.
C．Get a special feeder and water hlder.
D．Give them names.
29．What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Hw t chse gd chickens.
B．Hw t get alng with chickens.
C．It takes hard wrk t raise chickens.
D．Chickens can bring peple jy.
30．Why des the writer keep chickens?
A．Because taking care f chickens is easy.
B．Because the neighbrs dn’t cmplain abut it.
C．Because chickens have a friend’s quality..
D．Because chickens have minds f their wn..
B
There are many clrs in nature. But d yu knw if a clr has weight? I think yu’ll say “n”. But I am afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn’t believe, yu may d a small experiment.
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bx. Third, wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. OK. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man’s mind. S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same. The heaviest clr is red, then blue, green, range, yellw and white.
The scientist tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell the clr? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientist say s? That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength. It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans ( 感觉器官).
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example, if yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. Anther example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall. That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
31．In peple’s mind, different clrs have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________.
A．blueB．redC．greenD．yellw
32．The purpse f the secnd paragraph is t tell us ________.
A．a red bx is heavier than a white ne
B．a clr has weight in ne’s mind
C．white paper is lighter than red paper
D．yu can knw the weight f a clr by hlding it
33．Why did the scientist say clrs have smell?
A．Because peple can sense the light frm clrs.
B．Because we can smell clrs with ur nse.
C．Because every clr has its wn sweet smell.
D．Because every clr can give ff light f the same length.
34．If a persn walks frm a blue rm t a red rm, his bdy temperature will ________.
A．riseB．fallC．stay the sameD．change nw and then
35．This passage is prbably a ________.
A．bk reviewB．fictin nvelC．science reprtD．fairy tale
C
Life has a way f shaping us. Life can make yu dubt r questin yur purpse. These are thughts that I have had in my head fr many years. Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.
In my jurney twards purpse, petry is my safety net. I started writing at the age f 5. By 13, I had written quite a lt f pems. Petry was my escape frm bullying by my peers (同龄人) and teachers when studying in an American cuntry schl. They bullied me because f the way I lked. This bullying gave me lw self-respect. Petry was my way t be seen, be heard and be knwn.
Fr each imprtant mment in my life, I write petry. In hard times, I write petry. I cnnect with petry n a deep level. It helps me ut f pain. Hwever, writing petry can’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.
While living in China, my jb is an English teacher. I help teach tw classes. The tw Chinese teachers I wrk with tell me hw t teach the students English. The teachers decide what I need t d in the classrm. With challenging situatins like this, I keep n writing petry. I write dwn my feelings. I draw pictures f the real wrld. I accept a new me. I learn t think abut things with cnfidence. My relatinship with petry grws ver time. Petry stays in the depths f my sul (灵魂).
There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yu. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
36．The authr said petry was her safety net because ________.
A．it helped her ut f painB．it was a way fr her t make friends
C．it gave her a sense f achievementD．it made her ppular amng her peers
37．What made the authr change herself and think with cnfidence?
A．The respect frm her partner.B．The lve frm her students.
C．The nn-stp petry writing.D．The career f being a teacher.
38．The phrase “in vain” means ________ in the last paragraph.
A．necessaryB．imprtantC．successfulD．useless
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the authr?
A．The authr began writing petry when she was 5.
B．The authr used t be bullied by her peers and teachers in America.
C．The authr mved t China t make mre mney t publish her petry.
D．The authr wrked as an English teacher, but she cntinued writing petry.
40．The best title fr this passage can be ________.
A．Wrk t discver yur purpseB．Be brave t face the bully
C．Failure is the mther f successD．Dig up t the depths f yur sul
D
On Nv.16, seven astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) wke up t an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bmbed a satellite int mre than 1,500 pieces f space debris (残骸). Sme gt very clse t the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at mre than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (abut 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece f debris culd “wipe ut” a space statin r kill an astrnaut if he r she is ding a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thusands f rckets and satellites int space. Many are still there, and we nw face an ever-increasing prblem f space rubbish. In 2006, fr example, Natinal Gegraphic reprted that a tiny piece f space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece f glass ut f a windw. In June f this year, a piece f debris ran int ne f the statin’s rbtic arms, which are just like the arms f a rbt, and left a hle.
Scientists are trying different ways t deal with the prblem. One way is t use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught sme space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first fund the debris, and then cllected it with a net and a harpn (鱼叉).
Anther way is t use rbtic arms. Clear Space 1, the Eurpean Space Agency’s task t clean space rubbish, is ging t be sent int space in 2025. It will use rbtic arms t catch debris. This plans t thrw the debris int Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because f strng frictin (摩擦).
41．The bmb f the Russian missile mainly causes ________ accrding t the article.
A．plantsB．silC．fdD．space debris
42．Accrding t NASA, space debris mves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A．eight timesB．nine timesC．seven timesD．six times
43．What happens t a space statin if it gets “wiped ut”?
A．It gets cleaned.B．It gets rebuilt.C．It gets brken.D．It gets ld.
44．The best ways t deal with space debris is ________ accrding t the article.
a. thrwing it away int the planet
b. thrwing it int the sun t burn up
c. cllecting it with nets and harpns
d. thrwing it int Earth’s atmsphere t burn up
A．adB．cdC．abD．bd
45．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3-4?
A．There is nthing we can d t deal with space debris.
B．The astrnauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C．Mre and mre tasks are failing because we dn’t want t cause space rubbish.
D．Thusands f ld rckets and satellites are turning int space rubbish fr years.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular, and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels. Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay, and the chance fr guests t see the area like a lcal. They are very ppular with peple wh want t stay in anther cuntry t study r n hliday. We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
The Atal family
Our family hme is in a small village in the east f Pakistan, in the Himalayan muntains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The muntains are extremely beautiful. Yu can g fr a lng walk and swim in the rivers but there are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
Our tw-bed huse is by the sea in the suth-west f England. It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet. We spend a lt f time reading bks, watching films and ging fr walks. Our area is great fr sprts, such as surfing, kayaking and muntain biking. Hwever, the huses here are expensive, which can be a prblem fr lcal peple. There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our hme is near the centre f Beirut, Lebann, ne f the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night. We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find the things yu need—lts f peple cme t stay t learn Arabic and French. Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day.
Hmestay hlidays — A hme away frm hme
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand 56 the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the 57 (begin) f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As 58 cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, 59 (clr) lights and exhibitins (展览) .
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity (繁荣) 60 they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is 61 (easy) accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a 62 (clse) lk int Chinese culture than befre. On January 21, an exhibitin. 63 (hld) in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have 64 (be) a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different 65 (culture) .
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假设你是王磊，你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully,
Wang Lei
Families
46
Disadvantages (劣势)
The Atal family(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful muntains in the 47 part f Pakistan.
Peple can 48 and swim there.
There are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn(England)
It takes a shrt 49 t the beaches, rivers and frests by car.
It’s a gd place fr sprts 50 surfing, kayaking and muntain biking.
Huses here are nt 51 .
It’s difficult t get arund 52 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebann)
Lts f cafes and restaurants pen late at 53 .
Yu can always find 54 yu need.
There is much 55 at night and lt f traffic during the day.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——当我们穿过街道时，看手机是非常危险的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“be t careful while crssing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心，可用结构“can’t be t...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？——-如果我不去，他也不去。
考查倒装句以及时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d，排除AC；根据“If I dn’t g”可知此处是我不去，他也不去，用结构neither will he。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消；cver live现场直播。根据“because f the heavy rain”可知，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消，主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，陈先生。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但我不喜欢那些总是编故事的人。
考查动词短语。make up编造；lk up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“stries”可知是编造故事。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。
考查动名词的用法。insist n ding sth. “坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你的微信账户安全吗？——安全，甚至我父亲都无法使用它，除非我告诉他密码。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。unless除非；if如果；while当……的时候；when当……的时候。根据“Is yur WeChat accunt (账户) safe?”和“Yes,”可知，此处表达的是：甚至我父亲都无法使用它，除非我告诉他密码。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——今天早上发生了什么？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。她被刀子袭击流血而死。
考查形容词的用法以及名词的用法。dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；died死，动词过去式。find+宾语+形容词“发现某人……”，此处是被动语态，sb. be fund+形容词，第一空用形容词dead；第二空是介词后加名词death，bleed t death“流血到死”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：从右边的海报我们知道怀特小姐不经常使用手提包。
考查句子重点信息获取能力。wants a new handbag想买个新手提包；desn’t like the handbag at all一点也不喜欢这个手提包；bught the handbag fr $80花了80美元买了这个手提包；desn’t use the handbag ften不经常用这个手提包。根据“Miss White bught the handbag in 2021 fr 180 dllars. She hardly uses it”可知，怀特小姐在2021年花了180美元买了这个手提包。她几乎不用它，D选项符合。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——《牛津词典》收录了“加油”一词。你能告诉我这是什么意思吗？——哦，这是一个中文短语，表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“it is a phrase frm Chinese, expressing encuragement r supprt.”可知此处询问这个词的意思，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述彩虹蛇怎样创造人类的。
11．句意：地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。
beginning开始；end终止；ending结尾；finishing完成 。根据“At the…f time,”可知，地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。at the beginning f...在……开始的时候。故选A。
12．句意：什么都没有动。什么都没生长。
Nthing没有什么；Smething某物；Anything任何事物；Nbdy没有人。根据“everything n Earth was asleep.”可知，这里是什么都没有动。故选A。
13．句意：她走了很长一段路，但最终感到无聊，因为她一个人，所以回到了她第一次出现的地方，并对青蛙们喊道：“出来！”
interested感兴趣的；knwn闻名的；lst丢失的；bred厌烦的。根据“because she was alne”可知，她走了很远，但是最后厌烦了，因为她是独自一人。故选D。
14．句意：青蛙慢慢地出来了，因为它们的胃里充满了水，这些水是它们在睡觉时储存的。
sharply锋利地；slwly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；usually通常。根据“because their stmachs were full f water,”可知，青蛙慢慢地出来了。故选B。
15．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。
laughed大笑；hurt疼痛；drpped丢弃；grew成长。根据“The Rainbw Serpent tickled (挠痒痒) the frgs”可知，当青蛙大笑时，水流出来，那就是江河湖海的形成。故选A。
16．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。
cllected收集；frmed形成；planned计划；cnnected连接；根据“hw lakes and rivers were”可知，这里指江河湖海的形成。故选B。
17．句意：因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。
Where哪里；Althugh虽然；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“there was water, all the animals wke up, and als grass and trees grew.”可知，因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。故选C。
18．句意：他们在地球上很快乐，每个人都和其他同类动物一起生活和收集食物。
sizes大小；types类别；clurs颜色；height高度。根据“but thse wh beyed the rules were turned int humans and lived with thers f the same kind.”及语境可知，它们在地球上很高兴，每一个都跟它同类的动物生活、收集食物。故选B。
19．句意：一些动物生活在岩石中，另一些生活在山谷中，其余的则生活在树上和空中。
anther另一个；ther另外；the ther另一个；thers其他。根据“Sme animals lived in rcks,”可知，一些动物生活在岩石里，一些生活在山谷中，还有一些生活在树上和大气中。sme... thers...意为“一些……，另一些……”，属于固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：起初，所有的动物都表现得很好，但后来有些动物开始捣乱。
behaved表现；slept睡觉；served服务；replaced代替。根据“but then sme started making truble.”可知，起初所有的动物表现得都挺好。故选A。
21．句意：因此，彩虹蛇制定了他们都必须遵守的规则。
mistakes错误；actins行为；rules规则；prducts产品。根据“Thse wh bey my rules will get a reward (奖赏)”可知，彩虹蛇制定了它们必须遵守的规则。故选C。
22．句意：我会把他们变成人类。
rivers江，河；humans人类；stnes石头；ghsts鬼魂。根据“thse wh beyed the rules were turned int humans”可知，那些遵守彩虹蛇的规则的动物会变成人类。故选B。
23．句意：那些不遵守我的规则的人将受到惩罚，变成石头，再也不会在地球上行走了。
never决不；ften经常；seldm很少；usually通常。根据“and turned int stne”可知，那些不遵守彩虹的规则的动物会受到惩罚变成石头再也不会在地球上行走。故选A。
24．句意：坏动物变成了石头，变成了山脉和山丘，但那些遵守规则的人变成了人类，与同类生活在一起。
rare稀有的；small小的；kind友好的；bad坏的。根据“animals became stne”可知，那些坏的动物就变成了石头，成了山脉。故选D。
25．句意：他们很高兴，因为他们拥有了他们需要的一切。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“because they had everything they needed.”可知，他们很高兴因为他们拥有了需要的一切。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一位青少年的博文，这位少年自己养有小鸡，并且给他们都起了名字，它们是这位少年的好朋友。作者从啄食顺序、照顾小鸡、任何人都可以养小鸡三个方面分别介绍了如何照顾好小鸡。
26．细节理解题。根据It is the ranking f all the chickens.可知，啄序指的是所有鸡的排名，故答案选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据句意Yu need t feed them very gd fd t them, s they stay healthy and becme immune t diseases.你需要给它们喂很好的食物，让它们保持健康，并具有____疾病的能力，可知应该是对疾病有免疫的能力，故答案选B。
28．理解判断题。根据Yu als need a place fr them t stay in yur huse and a special feeder and water hlder. 以及Als, yu shuld clean the pen regularly,可知，只有D选项“给小鸡起得名字”是不需要去照顾的，故答案选D。
29．段意归纳题。根据一段的内容Chickens can bring families tgether. They are fun and humrus, beautiful and lving. They are als smart. It’s amazing hw quickly they learn things n their wn.可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
30．推理推断题。根据At hme, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my gd friends.以及S why nt cnsider getting sme f yur wn feathered friends?可知，作者养鸡是因为觉得鸡有朋友的品质，故答案选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容讲的是颜色有重量和味道，以及对人的影响。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“The heaviest clr is red, then blue, green, range, yellw and white.”可知，橘色比黄色和白色重。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu dn’t believe, yu may d a small experiment.”及第三段“A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man’s mind.”可知，第二段讲的是做个小实验来证明在人脑中颜色是有重量的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength. It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans(感觉器官).”可知，颜色代表不同光长，人通过感觉器官能感知到味道。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Anther example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall.”可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升。故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是颜色有重量和颜色，以及对人的影响，属于科普内容。所以应该文章应该来自科学报告。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文讲述了自己的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。
36．推理判断题。根据“In hard times, I write petry. I cnnect with petry n a deep level. It helps me ut f pain.”可知，作者说诗歌是她的安全网，因为它帮助她摆脱痛苦。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“With challenging situatins like this, I keep n writing petry. I write dwn my feelings. I draw pictures f the real wrld. I accept a new me. I learn t think abut things with cnfidence.” 可知，不间断的诗歌写作，让作者改变了自己，充满自信地思考。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Keep ging. Keep believing.”和“G fr it!”可知，要一直努力，一直相信自己，因此努力学习不是无用的，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, writing petry can’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.”和“While living in China, my jb is an English teacher. I help teach tw classes.”可知，这位作者搬到中国是教英语，而不是为了赚更多的钱来出版她的诗歌。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据“Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.”和“Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!”可知，本文讲述要一直努力工作，来找到自己的目标。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。
41．细节理解题。根据“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bmbed a satellite int mre than 1,500 pieces f space debris (残骸).”可知，这枚俄罗斯导弹炸毁了一颗卫星，导致产生了太空残骸。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“NASA says space debris like this can travel at mre than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (abut 3,500 km/h).”可知，太空残骸飞行的速度是子弹的8倍（28,000 ÷3,500=8）。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Even a pea-sized piece f debris culd ‘wipe ut’ a space statin r kill an astrnaut if he r she is ding a spacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空间站或者杀死太空行走的宇航员，因此“wipe ut”表示“摧毁”，选项中“It gets brken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后两段“It first fund the debris, and then cllected it with a net and a harpn (鱼叉).”以及“This plans t thrw the debris int Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because f strng frictin (摩擦).”可知，处理太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大气层燃烧掉；c和d正确。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thusands f rckets and satellites int space. Many are still there, and we nw face an ever-increasing prblem f space rubbish.”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，现在它们仍然在太空中，太空中的垃圾越来越多，由此推测这些火箭和卫星多年来都在变成太空垃圾。故选D。
46．Advantages 47．eastern 48．walk 49．time/while/mment 50．like 51．cheap 52．withut 53．night 54．what/anything 55．nise
【导语】本文主要讲述了寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，介绍了三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭并告诉我们这些家庭的情况。
46．根据表格第一行“Disadvantages”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，包括优势和劣势，与“Disadvantages”对应，首字母也要大写且用名词复数形式。故填Advantages。
47．根据“Our family hme is in a small village in the east f Pakistan, in the Himalayan muntains.”可知，这个家庭在巴基斯坦东部的小村庄。in the east f“在……东部”相当于in the eastern part f。故填eastern。
48．根据“Yu can g fr a lng walk and swim in the rivers but there are n shps, cinemas r cafes.”可知，人们可以在河边散步和游泳。故填walk。
49．根据“It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，花点时间“take a shrt time/while/mment”。故填time/while/mment。
50．根据“Our area is great fr sprts like surfing, kayaking and muntain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，像冲浪、皮划艇和山地自行车。像“like”。故填like。
51．根据“Hwever, the huses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive相当于nt cheap。故填cheap。
52．根据“There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动。故填withut。
53．根据“There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业。故填night。
54．根据“We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find what yu need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，如果填what，find后是宾语从句；或者如果填anything，anything“任何东西”作宾语，后面是省略了that的定语从句。故填what/anything。
55．根据“Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词。故填nise。
56．fr 57．beginning 58．a 59．clrful 60．as/because 61．easily 62．clser 63．was held 64．been 65．cultures
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
56．句意：在中国文化中，12个不同的动物被用来代表中国的生肖。考查短语“stand fr”代表。故填fr。
57．句意：在2023年初，在世界上，兔子被用作艺术主题。考查短语“at the beginning f”在……初。故填beginning。
58．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上表示泛指一个。由于cultural是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。
59．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将clr变为clrful。故填clrful。
60．句意：对于欧洲人们，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣因为他们能诞生很多小兔子。根据后文是解释为什么兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，所以是as或because表示“因为”，故填as/because。
61．句意：因此兔子形象很容易被西方人接受。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词accepted。所以将形容词easy变为副词easily。故填easily。
62．句意：透过中国年的兔子，其他国家的人们能比以前更近地看中国的文化。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词lk，由于than，所以是比较级。故填clser。
63．句意：在一月二十一；一个展览在美国的博物馆举办来庆祝兔年。分析句子可知“exhibitin”与“hld”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态的的被动，主语是单数。故填was held。
64．句意：这子昂游客展示兔子从古代以来已经是中国受欢迎的艺术主题。根据“主句（现在完成时）+since（一般过去时）”可知，是现在完成时“have +动词过去分词”。故填been。
65．句意：他们能帮助不同文化间的交流。根据differemt后加名词复数，所以将culture变为cultures。故填cultures。
66．One pssible versin:
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year.
In my family, we respect each ther and everyne enjys equal rights. We ften cmmunicate with ur family members t encurage and supprt each ther.
In my neighburhd, we get alng well with ur neighburs. When smene has prblems, we are always ready t help. Peple here are like a big family.
It is imprtant fr us t live a green life. We have a balanced diet t keep healthy. Besides, we usually ride bikes r walk instead f driving cars. We try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
What’s mre, my family members like ding vlunteer wrk. We ften take an active part in charity wrk t help peple in need.
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully,
Wang Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“模范家庭”的评选活动的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭、邻里关系以及绿色生活”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther互相
②get alng well with与……相处
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①We ften cmmunicate with ur family members t encurage and supprt each ther.（t d不定式作目的状语）
②It is imprtant fr us t live a green life.（it作形式主语）