九年级英语上学期期末考试02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Hw many bks can I brrw at ______ time?
—Yu can brrw ne Chinese bk and ne English bk.
A．theB．/C．anD．a
2．The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
A．abilityB．sizeC．qualityD．energy
3．Singer is a(n) ______ TV shw, s yu can call the statin directly t vte fr yur favrite singer.
A．liveB．livelyC．aliveD．living
4．Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the schl. Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A．verB．beyndC．againstD．abve
5．—Oh dear! It lks like it is ging t rain.
—I dn’t care. I have t stay in tday and finish my reprt ________.
A．anywayB．besidesC．insteadD．mrever
6．—Yu’d better encurage Tm mre.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A．nthingB．n neC．smethingD．anyne
7．— Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A．mustB．shuldC．mayD．need
8．—Wh is better at speaking, Jenny r Spencer?
—Jenny, I think. But she des ________ in writing.
A．a bit badB．a little wrseC．much betterD．a bit gd
9．We’ll have t _________ hw many cranes there are in Zhalng Nature Reserve.
A．turn utB．hand utC．carry utD．wrk ut
10．_________ mst peple get news nline, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.
A．BecauseB．SinceC．ThughD．Unless
11．—D yu knw wh sang the famus sng at the cncert last night?
—It’s Dawa frm Tibet. ______real gift he has fr music!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
12．—It’s said that scientists are nw ding research n sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.
A．will plantB．plantC．will be plantedD．is planted
13．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ fr abut tw years. It is very ppular amng teenagers.
A．has been penB．has penedC．has penD．has been pened
14．—The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me _________?
A．hw lng I culd keep itB．that I can brrw it
C．if I can keep it fr anther weekD．when shuld I return it
15．There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Rme wasn’t built in a day
C．Put all yur eggs in ne basketD．The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father carried me up the stairs t my bedrm, fllwed by my mther, and three-year-ld brther. Upn my returning hme, ur excitement was mixed with a sense f 16 , since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time. Leaving my rm, my father turned t me and said, “This, t, shall pass.” He 17 , and clsed the dr behind him. It made me a little relaxed.
I had sclisis when I was twelve years ld. My parents tk me t see the dctr frm time t time. We tried different ways but they didn’t stp my back frming a S-shape. The dctrs 18 stpped all the treatment. An peratin was the nly 19 .
Tw weeks later, I was sent hme with rders t stay in the flat n my back 20 seven mnths. Tidy and clean, my rm welcmed me with cmfrt. But when the lights were ff and the huse grew quiet at night, I realized that I
21 leave my bedrm, even my bed, fr such a lng time! Hw lnely I felt! “This, t, shall pass.” rang in my
22 . I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be 23 . His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.
Lng winter days passed. Smetimes, I became impatient, 24 I always felt upset while staying in the bedrm alne. Everyne in the family nticed that and 25 f them came t help me especially my father. Very gently, he wuld pick me up and carry me dwnstairs and place me n the sfa, making me 26 the rest f the family. I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting. Sme days, he even carried me 27
t enjy sme much-needed sunshine.
With their encuragement, I 28 the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back n my feet and starting my freshman year in high schl. At last, my father’s wrds made sense: “This, t, has passed!”
Life is a jurney with challenges. I’ve lived thrugh a lt f 29 since then. My father taught me t hld n t the gd memries and get ut f the bad. When life is gd, time flies by and his wrds never enter my mind. When it’s nt s gd, I 30 “This, t, shall pass.” And, it des.
16．A．pleasureB．wrryC．luckD．danger
17．A．acceptedB．excusedC．criedD．smiled
18．A．recentlyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．quickly
19．A．chiceB．experimentC．supprtD．influence
20．A．inB．frC．afterD．befre
21．A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．culdn’t
22．A．eyesB．earsC．heartD．arms
23．A．wrngB．bviusC．trueD．exact
24．A．butB．andC．rD．s
25．A．nneB．neitherC．allD．either
26．A．believeB．leaveC．jinD．visit
27．A．insideB．acrssC．ffD．utside
28．A．put ffB．went thrughC．cncentrated nD．made up
29．A．trubleB．happinessC．fearD．success
30．A．waitB．rememberC．frgetD．wnder
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The idea f “saving face” is bth a well-knwn idea and phrase (短语) in the West. But at the same time, it’s a difficult cncept (概念) fr Westerners t fully understand. T put it simply, this cmes dwn t hw China and the West have built up their scieties and cultures differently frm ne anther ver time. As an American, I will talk abut it by using the US as my example.
At its heart, American culture celebrates individualism (个人主义) and directness while in China it’s mre abut remaining gd relatinships and harmny (和谐) as a whle.
Fr example, if yu were in a business grup meeting in the US, yu might be appreciated by yur peers fr giving direct advice t yur bss because it shws initiative (主动性). In China, it may be better t be less direct and talk t yur bss later in private instead.
Anther example f “face” in daily life is if yu were t see an lder gentleman n the street with tilet paper stuck n his she. In the US, peple wuld take him aside and quietly tell him abut the issue s he culd take it ff. This way yu wuld be helping t save him the persnal embarrassment (尴尬) f nt nticing it sner. But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.
By knwing hw “saving face” wrks differently in Western cuntries and China, yu are well n yur way tward managing any kind f scial situatin with grace.
31．Frm the first example, we knw that ________.
A．peple in the US prefer t give advice directly
B．Chinese peple like t talk persn-t-persn
C．Chinese peple are nt gd at giving advice
D．peple in the US dn’t talk behind thers’ backs
32．The secnd example shws that ________.
A．“saving face” wrks the same in the US and China
B．Chinese peple are mre afraid f embarrassment
C．peple frm bth cuntries are brave t pint ut prblems
D．Chinese peple dn’t care abut the embarrassment f thers
33．Which f the fllwing can describe the authr’s pinins?
a．The directness f US peple helps them save face.
b．US peple dn’t care abut the harmny f a cmmunity.
c．Chinese peple try t avid lsing face in frnt f thers.
d．Chinese peple’s sense f face ften depends n the harmny f the whle.
A．a b cB．a b dC．a c dD．b c d
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. It can als change the tne (语气) and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much easier fr students t cheat (作弊) than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin. Users can learn languages by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant (数字助手) t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
34．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．GPT-3.5 cannt understand pictures.B．GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
C．GPT-4 can tell if a phne is recharging.D．GPT-4 can shw the result in a fun way.
35．The underlined phrase “in a matter f minutes” in paragraph 3 shws that ________.
A．games like Tetris are easy t cde
B．anyne can cde games using GPT-4
C．GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
D．hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk better
36．What wrry des GPT-4 bring t teachers?
A．It can change tnes based n a user’s input.
B．It may help students cheat n tests easily.
C．Students will lse their cmpetitiveness.
D．It will take the place f teachers in the future.
37．Hw will the Duling Max users get help frm GPT-4?
A．AI can help them make persnalized study plans.
B．Blind peple can cmmunicate thrugh the app.
C．They can practice languages by talking with AI.
D．They can find many dying languages n the app.
C
When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began. Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed (沮丧的). My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn. It was as if we frgt hw t cmmunicate—we culdn’t have a simple cnversatin withut a fighting. Our marriage was n the pint f breaking up.
One evening, my sn and I were talking abut gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present frm my husband, a kaz (卡祖笛). I was awkward when I received it because I culdn’t get it t make a sund althugh I am a prfessinal saxphne (萨克斯) player. Hwever hard I tried, it just never wrked. The kaz finally gt packed away and frgtten. But my sn was interested and insisted n seeing it. After sme truble, I fund it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?” my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was n sund. Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee (大黄蜂) trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray f sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes f the past cuple f years. The md stayed light fr the rest f the evening. It didn’t slve anything. But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.
38．What influenced the relatinship f the cuple?
A．Fightings between the cuple ver their marriage.
B．Different values the cuple shared twards everything.
C．Stress and disagreements cming frm their sn’s illness.
D．Shrtage f mney needed fr their sn’s medical treatment.
39．Why did the husband blw the kaz persnally?
A．He had a lve fr playing the kaz.
B．He meant t make his sn greatly pleased.
C．He wanted t reduce the feeling f depressin.
D．He did nt think it that hard t play the kaz.
40．What is the turning pint f the stry?
A．The perfrmance f my playing the saxphne.
B．My failure t get the kaz t make a beautiful sund.
C．My memry abut the Valentine’s present frm my husband.
D．The failed but funny playing f the kaz by my husband and sn.
41．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Bad luck tests the true lve.
B．Parents are the best teachers.
C．Every clud has a silver lining.
D．Music can cure the hurt suls.
D
Wrkplaces nce had bth frmal（正式）and infrmal unifrms. In traditinal ffices, thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit; dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.
The rise f the tech wrld changed this fixed idea. Picture Silicn Valley’s mst successful leaders, and the clthes that cme t mind are jeans, hdies（连帽衫）and black turtlenecks. In the tech wrld, success has a different kind f unifrm ne much mre casual（随意）than the suits f the past. This trend（趋势）twards infrmality has spread t ther fields.
Then in 2020 the widespread turn t “wrk frm hme” upended wrk dress standards altgether. During the pandemic（疫情）, peple mstly saw c-wrkers frm the shulders up n vide calls. Frm hme, peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt, shrt sand slippers（拖鞋）. If cameras were ff, they culd even be in pajamas（睡衣）, wrking under a blanket.
Nw, as wrkers cme back int ffices, few cmpanies are asking a return t frmal wear.
S, what des this mean fr dressing fr success? With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies, is it still pssible t “dress fr the jb yu want”?
It is n easy t dress fr success. Getting the balance wrng by verdressing can send a bad message. Abut 79% f wrkplaces in the US nw have a casual dress standard. Turning up in a suit t shw their wish fr success culd actually have a bad influence n thers’ views n yu.
The effect f yur dressing style depends n wh yu are. Fr example, wearing jeans, yur bss may seem easy-ging while yu seemingly careless. Still, dressing can help psitin yu fr success—and the key t getting it right is careful attentin. The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces. S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.
42．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.
D．By listing numbers.
43．Which has the clset meaning t the underlined wrd “upended” in paragraph 3?
A．Imprve.B．Change.C．Require.D．Challenge.
44．What d we knw abut dress standards?
A．Different cmpanies have different dress standards.
B．The trend f dress standards wuld return t frmal wear.
C．Peple fllw the same dress standard t achieve success.
D．Dress standards are clearly written and understd by peple.
45．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Dress whatever as yu like.
B．Dress like a successful bss.
C．Ready fr the new dressing style?
D．Des “dressing fr success” still matter?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The (政府) was satisfied with us fr carrying ut this plan in such a shrt time.
47．Srry, Mr. Black. Hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. Culd yu (取消) yur rder?
48．The htel has been famus fr prviding a high level f service fr (smene wh pays fr gds r services).
49．Over 4, 000 years ag, (in ld times) Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain.
50．Chinese Natinal Day cmes n 1st every year and we always have a party t celebrate it.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．With their help, we fund the maths prblems t slve than befre.
52．Bth the drivers’ and the bad cnditin f the rad that day led t the accident.
53．It was thught t hld such a wnderful pening ceremny, but we made it at last!
54．Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, marks the f summer harvest.
55．Tm, lk! The by in the list has recrded the new sng in the studi. Let’s listen t it nw.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t true later in yur life.
57．The Chinese Cmmunity Party fr the lasting develpment f Chinese sciety ver the past hundred years.
58．—Simn, have yu wrked here fr 2 years since yu graduated frm a medical cllege?
—Yes. I there fr seven years.
59．If we ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn t grw. We wn’t be as strng as we can and we will never grw up.
60．My husband and I a walk in a nearby parking lt when we saw a man breaking smething with a rck.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Many f yu shuld have heard f Tiangng Kaiwu (天工开物). It is ne f the greatest technlgical encyclpedias written in C 61 . But hw much d yu knw abut its authr, Sng Yingxing?
Sng was a brilliant s 62 during the late Ming dynasty. He was brn int an rdinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhd. He and his brther Sng Yingsheng went t schl tgether. Sng wn third place w 63 Yingming wn sixth in the prvincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they tk the natinal Imperial Exam, but they bth f 64 . They had n chice but t take up jbs ffered t them by the prvincial gvernment.
Sng wrked as a teacher fr many years. Meanwhile, he sat fr the natinal Imperial Exam fr anther fur times. Unfrtunately, he n 65 achieved success. On his repeated trips t the capital t take the exams, hwever, he learned abut the d 66 technlgies that were being used in varius fields. His wide knwledge enabled him t create Tiangng Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The bk c 67 mre than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technlgies. The explanatins were clear and detailed. There were als many illustratins (插图) t help with the understanding f the text. The bk became ppular sn after it was published.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were lyal t the Ming gvernment. They r 68 t serve the new Qing gvernment and gave up their jbs. Sng lived a pr life in the rest f his life. In his f 69 years, he wrte many articles and pems against the new gvernment.
Decades later, sme Qing fficials fund these articles and pems. They were s angry that they destryed all f Sng’s w 70 . Luckily, Tiangng Kaiwu had already spread t many ther cuntries.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Water Bttles: Handy r Harmful?
In recent years, mre and mre peple have cme t realize the bad influence plastic water bttles have n the envirnment. Hwever, their use is still n the increase.
Americans buy nearly 100 billin bttles f water every year. Stack (堆叠) thse up, and yu culd build a twer that reaches all the way frm the Earth t the Mn—60 times! Why d we lve bttled water s much? It’s easy—yu just take it and g, and thrw away the bttle when yu’re dne. And it is healthy, cmpared with sugary sdas and sprts drinks. But there’s mre t the stry.
The truth is, bttled water ften isn’t any better than the water many peple can get frm a tap. In fact, mre than half f all bttled water is tap water. This includes ppular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run thrugh a filter (过滤器).
And chances are that the water frm yur tap has been tested mre carefully than bttled water. Mst cities check tap water fr dangerus germs (细菌) and chemicals. The rules fr bttled water are less strict.
Perhaps the biggest prblem with water bttles lies in the cntainers themselves. They create huge amunts f litter. Remember thse 100 billin bttles we use every year? Less than ne-third f them get recycled. The rest g int landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they can take hundreds f years t break dwn. Or they are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks. Sme end up in ceans, where sea animals can eat parts f them and get sick r die.
But nt everyne can just avid bttled water. Arund the wrld, mre than 2 billin peple nly have access t water that cntains harmful germs r chemicals. If they were t drink this water, they culd get very sick. They culd even die. They dn’t drink bttled water because it’s easy. They drink it because they need it.
Sme bttled water has fluride (氟化物), which prtects yur teeth. If yur tap water desn’t have fluride, bttled water culd be a healthy chice fr yu. Als, if there was n bttled water, yu might drink a sda r a sprts drink. Sugary drinks like these are a big part f why s many Americans are verweight.
71．Hw many bttles f water d Americans buy every year?

72．Accrding t the article, what kind f water d Aquafina and Dasani ffer?

73．Why is tap water smetimes even better than bttled water?

74．What happens t the used water bttles that dn’t get recycled?

75．Is it better fr everyne t just stp drinking bttled water? Why r why nt?

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．你的英国笔友Tmmy 对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tmmy的收获以及你的感想。
1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；
3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pssible begin easy twenty-three care
study live take cme push
The Spring Festival Trip
Traditinal art shw
New year painting f rabbits
Chinese paper cuttings
What des Tmmy think f the traditinal Chinese art?
New Year’s Cncert
Music types
Musical instruments
Why des Tmmy like Chinese classical music?
Amazing ChinaA 90-minute dcumentary
Abut
Hw des Tmmy feel after watching the dcumentary?
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我一次可以借几本书？——你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。
考查冠词的用法。at a time“一次”，固定搭配，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：《歌手》是一个电视直播节目，所以你可以直接打电话给电视台投票选出你最喜欢的歌手。
考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的，形容词；lively活泼的，生机勃勃的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活的，形容词。根据“Singer is a(n) ... TV shw”可知，此处指电视节目的播出方式是现场直播的。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上面；beynd超出；against反对；abve在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起来要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。
考查副词辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎样；besides此外、而且；instead相反；mrever而且；根据“I dn’t care.” 可知，此处指下不下雨不重要，不管怎样都要在家写报告”，anyway符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励汤姆。——我同意。一点赞扬总比没有好。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；n ne没有人；smething某物；anyne任何人。可知情境可知，一点点表扬总比什么都不做要好。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从大楼里扔东西。即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；shuld应该，表义务；may可以，表许可；need需要，表必要性；从文字的表层意思推断空格指即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡，表可能性，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。
考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she des ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们得算出扎龙自然保护区有多少只鹤。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；hand ut分发；carry ut执行；wrk ut计算出。根据“hw many cranes there are ”可知此处指“算出有多少只鹤”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：虽然大多数人在网上获得新闻，但纸质报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然；thugh虽然；unless除非。“mst peple get news nline”和“printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry”之间构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天晚上在演唱会上谁演唱了这首著名的歌曲吗？——是来自西藏的Dawa。他在音乐方面多么有天赋啊！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：Hw+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——据说科学家们正在研究海稻。——太棒了！如果水稻种植在咸水中，中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will plant将种植，一般将来时；plant种植，一般现在时；will be planted将被种植，一般将来时的被动语态；is planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现原则”，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系。所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“fr abut tw years”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，pen表示“开放的”，是形容词，pened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用pen表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这本小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——的确如此。我能不能再借一周呢？
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据“Culd yu tell me ...”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D；且此句为疑问句，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；由“Culd yu tell me ...”可知，宾语从句应该用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了人生中很重要的一次经历，爸爸的那句“这也将会过去的”伴她熬过艰难时光。
16．句意：自从我回到家，我的兴奋中掺杂着担心。
pleasure快乐；wrry担心；luck运气；danger危险。根据“since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time”可知，要待在床上很长时间，所以会担心。故选B。
17．句意：他微笑着，并关上他身后的门。
accepted接受；excused宽恕；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“It made me a little relaxed.”可知，父亲的行为让我感到放松，所以应是父亲笑着。故选D。
18．句意：医生最后停止了所有的治疗。
recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据“We tried different ways but they didn't stp my back frming a S-shape.”可知，尝试了不同的方法也没阻止到我的背变成S状，后文又说手术是唯一方法，所以应是最终停止了治疗。故选C。
19．句意：手术是唯一的选择。
chice选择；experiment实验；supprt支持；influence影响。根据“stpped all the treatment”可知，停止了所有的治疗，所以手术是唯一的选择。故选A。
20．句意：两周后，我被送回家并命令用背平躺七个月。
in在……里；fr接一段时间；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“seven mnths”是段时间，及句意是要躺七个月，所以应是fr。故选B。
21．句意：我意识到很长时间我不能离开卧室甚至是我的床。
shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；culdn’t不能。根据前文“stay in the flat n my back seven mnths”可知，必须待在床上，而不能离开床。所以横线上表示“不能”。故选D。
22．句意：“这也将过去的”在我的耳朵里响着。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；heart心脏；arms胳膊。根据“rang”可知，这句话应是在耳朵里响。故选B。
23．句意：它必定是正确的。
wrng错误；bvius明显的；true正确的；exact精确。根据“His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.”可知，对爸爸说的话很相信。所以如果爸爸相信，必定是对的。故选C。
24．句意：有时我变得不耐烦，并且我总是感觉伤心当独自待在床上时。
but但是；and表并列；r或者；s因此。根据“I became impatient”“I always felt upset”是并列关系，所以应是and表并列。故选B。
25．句意：家里的每一个人注意到这个，他们所有人都来帮我，尤其是我的爸爸。
nne没有一个，强调数量没有；neither也不；all都；either两者中任一。由于“especially my father”可知，尤其是爸爸，可知前面是指家里所有成员。故选C。
26．句意：他会温柔地把我弄起来带我去楼下，把我放在沙发上，让我加入家庭其余人中。
believe相信；leave离开；jin加入；visit参观。根据后文“I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting”可知，加入他们听他们将有趣的事。故选C。
27．句意：他甚至带我去外面。
inside在里面；acrss穿过；ff关；utside在外边。根据前文可知我一直待在家，由“enjy sme much-needed sunshine”可知，带我去外面。故选D。
28．句意：在他们的鼓励下，我熬过了那段艰难时光。
put ff取消；went thrugh经历；cncentrated n集中注意力在；made up编造。根据后文“the hard time”可知，应是经历艰难时光。故选B。
29．句意：自那之后，我已经经历了很多的麻烦的事。
truble麻烦；happiness快乐；fear害怕；success成功。根据前文“Life is a jurney with challenges”生活是挑战的旅程，所以后文应是自那之后，经历很多麻烦。故选A。
30．句意：我记得“这也将过去。”
wait等待；remember记得；frget忘记；wnder想知道。根据“This, t, shall pass.”这是爸爸说的话，应是，我会记得。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了西方国家和中国“挽回面子”的不同做法，通过了解这些做法，你就能很好地处理任何一种社交场合。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yu were in a business grup meeting in the US, yu might be appreciated by yur peers fr giving direct advice t yur bss because it shws initiative (主动性).”可知，从第一个例子中，我们知道美国人喜欢直接给出建议，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.”可知，中国人更害怕尴尬，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“In the US, peple wuld take him aside and quietly tell him abut the issue s he culd take it ff. This way yu wuld be helping t save him the persnal embarrassment (尴尬) f nt nticing it sner.”可知，美国人的直率有助于他们挽回面子。根据“But, n the ther hand, sme f my Chinese friends wuld think it better nt t mentin it and let the gentleman find it n his wn later. In this way, it culd spare the gentleman frm public embarrassment r lsing face in frnt f thers.”可知，中国人尽量避免在别人面前丢脸。根据“while in China it’s mre abut remaining gd relatinships and harmny (和谐) as a whle.”可知，中国人的面子感往往依赖于整体的和谐。因此能够描述作者的观点的选项是a c d，故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
34．推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT- 3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写)classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 is much easier fr students t cheat (作弊) than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers.”可知，老师担心的是学生更容易考试作弊。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin. Users can learn languages by talking with AI.”可知，Duling的用户可以通过与AI交谈学习语言。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子生病变得关系不好，但偶然一次一起吹卡祖笛的经历给家庭带来了欢笑声的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据“Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed (沮丧的). My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn.”可知，我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张和沮丧。在照顾儿子的巨大压力下，我和丈夫都累坏了。由此推知儿子生病带来的压力和分歧影响了这对夫妻的关系。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?’ my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again.”可知，丈夫亲自吹卡祖笛，是因为他觉得卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Frustrated, he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee (大黄蜂) trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.”可知，故事的转折点在于丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛都失败了，但很有趣。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.”可知，吹奏卡祖笛的经历让作者和丈夫明白，家人是联系在一起的整体，即使在糟糕的情况下，仍有一些东西值得欢笑和享受。结合选项，C选项“凡事都有好的一面。”符合文意。故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的工作场合，合适的着装可能看起来不一样。因此，了解着装规范的潜规则则会给你来优势。
42．推理判断题。根据“In traditinal ffices, thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit; dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.”可知，过去工作中人们总是西装革履；由“The rise f the tech wrld changed this fixed trend（趋势）twards infrmality has spread t ther fields.”可知，现在人们穿着则没那么正式了。由此可知，作者通过过去与现在的工作中的人们的着装进行比较来引出主题。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Frm hme, peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt, shrt sand slippers（拖鞋）. If cameras were ff, they culd even be in pajamas（睡衣）, wrking under a blanket.”可知，在家里，人们可以穿着有领衬衫、短拖鞋在会议上扮演重要角色。如果摄像机关闭，他们甚至可以穿着睡衣，盖着毯子工作。由此可知，人们改变了工作着装标准，划线单词表示“改变”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“S, what des this mean fr dressing fr success? With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies, is it still pssible t ‘dress fr the jb yu want’?”可知，不同的公司有着不同的着装要求。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces. S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的工作场合，合适的着装可能看起来不一样。因此，了解着装规范的潜规则则会给你来优势，所以D选项“‘为成功着装’还重要吗”为最佳标题。故选D。
46．gvernment
【详解】句意：政府对我们在如此短的时间内完成这项计划感到满意。gvernment“政府”，由“was”可知，此处用单数。故填gvernment。
47．cancel
【详解】句意：对不起，布莱克先生。我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。您能取消订单吗？由汉语提示可知，应填cancel；再由空前的“Culd yu”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cancel。
48．custmers
【详解】句意：这家酒店以为顾客提供高水平的服务而闻名。根据“prviding a high level f service fr”及英文提示可知，此处指的是“顾客”，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式。故填custmers。
49．ancient
【详解】句意：4000多年前，古埃及人用干叶子治疗疼痛。根据括号解释“in ld times”可知表示古老的时候，应用ancient表示“古老的”。故填ancient。
50．Octber
【详解】句意：中国国庆节每年都在10月1日，我们总是会举办庆祝活动。根据“Chinese Natinal Day”可知，是十月一号。故填Octber。
51．easier 52．carelessness 53．impssible 54．beginning 55．twenty-third
【解析】51．句意：在他们的帮助下，我们发现数学问题比以前更容易解决。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，由“With their help, we fund the maths prblems”可知此处指发现数学问题更容易解决了，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。
52．句意：司机们的疏忽和当天糟糕的路况都导致了事故的发生。根据“Bth the drivers’…”可知空处应填名词，由“the bad cnditin f the rad that day led t the accident”可知此处指由于粗心导致事故发生，care的名词形式carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
53．句意：举行如此精彩的开幕式被认为是不可能的，但我们终于成功了！根据“hld such a wnderful pening ceremny, but we made it at last!”可知此处but含有转折之一，因此表示是不可能的，pssible的反义词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
54．句意：小满是二十四节气之一，标志着夏收的开始。根据“the…f summer harvest”可知此处应填名词，由“Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms…”可知此处指夏收的开始，begin的名词形式beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
55．句意：汤姆，看！名单上的第二十三个男孩已经在录音室录制了这首新歌。让我们现在来听。根据“The…by in the list”及备选词可知，此处填twenty-three的序数词twenty-third符合语境，指的是第二十三个男孩。故填twenty-third。
56．will cme 57．has pushed 58．studied 59．live 60．were taking
【解析】56．句意：继续前进！你所期待的梦想会在你以后的生活中实现。cme true“实现”，动词短语，根据“later in yur life.”可知，时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will cme。
57．句意：中国共产党在过去的一百年里推动了中国社会的持续发展。根据“The Chinese Cmmunity Party ... fr the lasting develpment f Chinese sciety”及备选词汇可知，是指推动了中国社会的持续发展，push“推动”，由“ver the past hundred years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has pushed。
58．句意：——Simn，你从医学院毕业后在这里工作两年了吗？——是的。我在那里学习了七年。根据“since yu graduated frm a medical cllege”可知，此处是指在那里学习了七年，study“学习”，描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填studied。
59．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远学不会成长。我们不会尽可能的坚强，我们永远也长不大。根据“If we ... ur lives withut any prblems”可知，此处是指过着没有问题的生活，live“过着……的生活”符合语境，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
60．句意：当我们看到一个人正用石头砸东西时，我和老公正在附近的停车场散步。talk a walk“散步”，动词短语，由“when we saw a man breaking smething with a rck.”可知，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作。主语是复数，因此过去进行时用were ding。故填were taking。
61．(C)hinese 62．(s)cientist 63．(w)hile 64．(f)ailed 65．(n)ever 66．(d)ifferent 67．(c)vered/(c)vers 68．(r)efused 69．(f)inal 70．(w)rks
【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。
61．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in ”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指“中文”Chinese。故填(C)hinese。
62．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“technlgical ”及首字母可推断，他应是一名“科学家”，用scientist表示，故填(s)cientist。
63．句意：宋在科举考试中获得第三名，而应明获得第六名。根据“Sng wn third place”和“Yingming wn sixth”可知，前后是在对比，所以用while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。
64．句意：后来，他们参加了科举考试，但他们都失败了。but表示转折，上文说“他们参加了科举考试”，这里表示转折，所以推断应是失败了，fail“失败”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(f)ailed。
65．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“Unfrtunately”及首字母可知，很不幸，应是从未成功，never“从未”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
66．句意：然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解了不同领域使用的不同技术。根据“ that were being used in varius fields”及首字母可知，不同领域使用的应是不同的技术，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填(d)ifferent。
67．句意：这本书包含了130多种农业和制造技术。根据“The bk ... mre than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technlgies”及首字母可知，应是说这本书里包含了多少种技术，cver“包括，涉及”，在这里用一般过去时和一般现在时都可以，注意是the bk，所以谓语动词用过去式或动词的三单形式，故填(c)vered/(c)vers。
68．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务，并放弃了自己的工作。根据“gave up their jbs”可知，应是拒绝了为新政府服务，refuse“拒绝”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(r)efused。
69．句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章和诗歌。根据“Sng lived a pr life in the rest f his life”和“In his... years,”及首字母可知，此处指“在她最后的几年”，final“最后的”，故填(f)inal。
70．句意：他们非常愤怒，他们摧毁了宋的所有作品。根据“sme Qing fficials fund these articles and pems”及首字可知，应是说摧毁了他的“文章和诗歌”，也就是他的作品，wrk“作品”，此处用复数，故填(w)rks。
71．Nearly 100 billin bttles f water. 72．Tap water that has been run thrugh a filter. 73．Because it has been tested mre carefully than bttled water in mst cities./The rules fr bttled water are less strict. 74．They g t landfills r are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks, r they end up in ceans. 75．N, because peple in sme areas dn’t have access t clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
【导语】本文主要围绕着瓶装水的便利与有害展开的讨论。
71．根据“Americans buy nearly 100 billin bttles f water every year. ”可知，美国人每年购买近1000亿瓶水。故填Nearly 100 billin bttles f water.
72．根据“This includes ppular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run thrugh a filter (过滤器).”可知，它们提供的是经过过滤器过滤的自来水。故填Tap water that has been run thrugh a filter.
73．根据“Mst cities check tap water fr dangerus germs (细菌) and chemicals. The rules fr bttled water are less strict.”可知，大多数城市检查自来水是否有危险细菌和化学物质。瓶装水的规定没有那么严格。故填Because it has been tested mre carefully than bttled water in mst cities./The rules fr bttled water are less strict.
74．根据“The rest g int landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they can take hundreds f years t break dwn. Or they are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks. Sme end up in ceans, ”可知，其余的则进入垃圾填埋场，或者它们被当作垃圾扔在我们的街道和公园里，有些最终进入了海洋，故填They g t landfills r are left behind as litter n ur streets and in ur parks, r they end up in ceans.
75．根据“mre than 2 billin peple nly have access t water that cntains harmful germs r chemicals. If they were t drink this water, they culd get very sick. They culd even die. They dn’t drink bttled water because it’s easy. They drink it because they need it.”可知，有些地区只能获得含有有害细菌或化学物质的水，如果他们喝了这种水，他们可能会病得很重，甚至会死，所以他们需要瓶装水。故填N, because peple in sme areas dn’t have access t clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
76．例文
The Spring Festival Trip
I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year. I rganized many activities fr him t enjy the Chinese new year.
First f all, we came t the traditinal art shw. We saw many traditinal arts there. Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there. He wanted t take the symbl f hpe and gd luck hme. Then we attended the New Year’s Cncert. It cvered many music types such as classical music and flk. The music was played by Chinese musical instruments. Tmmy was impressed by Chinese classical music because f its strng lcal clur.
Since Tmmy was interested in China, I suggested Amazing China t him. This 90-minute dcumentary intrduced the develpment f China. He was amazed by the Chinese achievements.
I’m prud that China has prgressed quickly in the past 70 years. I decide t wrk harder t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过年期间的活动；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②such as 例如
③because f 因为
④be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I’m very glad that my dear friend Tmmy came t spend a special spring festival with us this year.（宾语从句）
②Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, Tmmy bught sme new year paintings f rabbits and Chinese paper cuttings there.（since引导原因状语从句）