福建省宁德二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试第一次模拟练习英语试卷

这是一份福建省宁德二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试第一次模拟练习英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6.What des James think f classical music?
A. It’s pleasant. B. It’s just s-s. C. It’s serius.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7.What des Lily’s father want her t be?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A plicewman.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8.Hw many bys are there in Tina’s class?
A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9.Wh is the tallest f the three bys?
A. Mike. B. Jhn. C. Tm.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10.Wh is answering the telephne?
A. Philip. B. Mrs. Brwn. C. Kevin.
( ) 11.What are Philip and Kevin ging t d this afternn?
A. T g cycling. B. T g swimming.C. T g fishing.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12.What was David’s sister ding last night?
A. Playing with the dll.B. Ding hmewrk.C. Watching TV.
( ) 13.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14.Wh is ging t sing at the cncert?
A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Linda.
( ) 15.When will they meet?
A. At 6：30 p. m. B. At 7：00 p. m. C. At 8：30 p. m.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 21.This is ugly dll, but Kate likes it very much.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22.— d yu usually d yur hmewrk every day?
—Abut 90 minutes.
A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften
( ) 23.My sister ften much mney shpping n the Internet.
A. spendsB. cstsC. takes
( ) 24.The funny stry made all f us .
A. t laugh B. laughing C. laugh
( ) 25.It suddenly began t rain we were having a picnic.
A. befre B. while C. until
( ) 26.—Mm, can I watch TV tnight(在今晚)?
—Sure, but yu finish yur hmewrk first.
A. must B. may C. can
( ) 27.Yu shuld the new wrd in a dictinary.
A. lk ut B. lk after C. lk up
( ) 28.—Tny, ride . There’s s much water n the grund.
—I will, Mm.
A. quickly B. safely C. happily
( ) 29.—Ww, an e-dictinary! What a big surprise! Thanks, Dad!
—It’s yur birthday present. But please read the carefully befre yu use it.
A. instruments B. inventrs C. instructins
( ) 30.I dn’t knw she will cme, but I will wait fr(等待) her.
A. whether B. why C. where
( ) 31.—Are yu free this afternn?
—N. I’m ging t have a chess game Jim.
A. frm B. t C. against
( ) 32.—Lk! Jeff is helping an ld man crss the rad.
— kind he is! We shuld learn frm him.
A. Hw B. What C. What a
( ) 33.Kangkang listening t music after ding sme exercise.
A. is fnd f B. is excited abut C. is ppular with
( ) 34.—What were yu ding at 9 ’clck this Sunday mrning?
—I a z with my parents.
A. am visiting B. was visiting C. visited
( ) 35.—I’m srry fr what I did t yu.
— .
A. It’s nthing B. Keep trying C. Of curse
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Smetimes, winning isn’t everything. We can learn this 36 Ivan’s stry. It tells us what a real winner is.
Ivan’s 37 name is Ivan Fernandez Anaya. He is frm Spain. He likes sprts very much and 38 is his favrite sprt. He practices it every day. And he ften 39 marathns (马拉松). Ivan impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the wrld when he was running a marathn in Navarra, Spain. When he gt clse t the 40 line, he saw that Abel, a Kenyan athlete in frnt f him, began t slw dwn. Abel didn’t speak Spanish, 41 he was cnfused (迷惑的) by the signs. He thught he had already wn the race. Ivan saw this. He didn’t 42 run past Abel. He stayed behind, and guided(指引) Abel t the end and let him 43 the line first.
Lts f peple watched the race that day. Everyne was impressed with Ivan’s actins (行为). “I think I did the 44 thing，” Ivan said. “He was the real winner.”
Ivan didn’t win the race, but he wn in 45 way. He wn the hearts f the wrld.
( ) 36. A. with B. frm C. f
( ) 37. A. family B. given C. full
( ) 38. A. running B. rwing C. skating
( ) 39. A. fights fr B. leaves fr C. takes part in
( ) 40. A. starting B. finishing C. waiting
( ) 41. A. s B. and C. r
( ) 42. A. safely B. quickly C. badly
( ) 43. A. search B. prvide C. crss
( ) 44. A. right B. wrng C. bad
( ) 45. A. ne B. anther C. the ther
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
( ) 46. Accrding t the picture, what shuld we eat the mst f?
A. Grains. B. Dairy. C. Fruit. D. Vegetables.
( ) 47. Accrding t the picture, hw many servings (一人份) f meat r fish can we eat at mst (至多) a day?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
( ) 48. What shuld we eat less ften than ther fds?
A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Ndles. D. Bread.
( ) 49. This text tells peple .
A. hw t ck fd B. hw t plan meals
C. hw t avid sugar D. hw t exercise
( ) 50. The text is a .
A. pem B. stry C. nte D. pster
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell (气味) in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire, fire！” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell (门铃) and kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed (冲) ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy.
Luckily, the firemen (消防员) came and put ut (扑灭) the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
( ) 51. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents nly liked his sister.
B. Because he wuld have an English class.
C. Because he had t study fr an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen.
( ) 52. The underlined wrd “respnse” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. 结果 B. 回应 C. 问题 D. 钥匙
( ) 53. Wh put ut the fire at last?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents.
C. The writer’s neighbr. D. The firemen.
( ) 54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B. N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
( ) 55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The writer taught us hw t put ut a fire.
B. The writer’s neighbr is a brave man.
C. The writer saved his neighbr frm the fire.
D. The writer studied fr a test at hme.
C
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh
(重) abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees (膝盖) than running r walking. Water is abut 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment (环境) makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require (要求) any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
( ) 56. Where d peple d aquatic exercise?
A. On land. B. In the gym.
C. In the swimming pl. D. On the playgrund.
( ) 57. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The difference(差异) between air and water.
B. The changes in a persn’s weight.
C. The advantages(优点) f aquatic exercise.
D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
( ) 58. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Aquatic exercise. B. The water.
C. Running. D. Swimming.
( ) 59. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut aquatic exercise?
A. Yu have t d it in a grup.
B. Everyne can d it.
C. Yu need special skills t d it.
D. It’s difficult t learn.
( ) 60. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Music.B. Science.C. Nature. D. Sprts.
D
Srry, kids. I’m sleepy (瞌睡的). I am ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every day? Maybe 10 hurs? I need twice as lng! Many peple think I am lazy, but it’s nt true. I sleep s much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As yu can see, I nly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full f water. I can eat mre than 0.5 kg f these leaves each day and I dn’t ften drink. My name means “n drink” in an Australian language. But there is ne big prblem: Eucalyptus leaves are nt delicius and they are lw in calries. I get very little energy frm them. Think abut eating salad all day, yu wuld lk as sleepy as I d!
What’s mre, the leaves are highly txic! If ther animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, I have a strng digestive system (消化系统). It wrks very hard t break dwn (分解) the txins. S tiring! T save energy, I sleep nearly all day lng. Nw yu knw why I spend s much time in my tree. Dn’t call me lazy any mre.
( ) 61.What’s the animal in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 62. Hw lng des the animal sleep at least every day?
A. 20 hurs.B. 15 hurs.C. 10 hurs. D. 5 hurs.
( ) 63.Why des the animal get little energy frm eucalyptus leaves?
A. Because the animal eats salad all day.
B. Because eucalyptus leaves are full f water.
C. Because the animal sleeps s much and has a strange diet.
D. Because eucalyptus leaves are nt delicius and they are lw in calries.
( ) 64.What des the underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 有毒的B. 难吃的C. 美味的 D. 腐烂的
( ) 65.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The animal is very lazy.
B. The animal has a weak digestive system.
C. The animal spends much time sleeping n the rad.
D. The animal is ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
D yu want t knw what yung peple like nw？66 On ppular shrt vide (视频) apps, many peple uplad (上传) shrt vides t share their life with ther peple.
A 12-year-ld girl has 2.6 millin fans n a shrt vide app. The girl ften uplads vides abut hw she learns jazz dance and finger dance.67
“It is easy and fun t sht (拍摄) the vides. Everyne can make it,” she said.
Sme peple use shrt vides t get infrmatin. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a TV shw r a lng vide. 68 ,” said a student at Xiamen University (大学).
69 “Many dances in the vides are almst the same,” said Gng Lili, a 20-year-ld student. Her friends have asked her t dwnlad (下载) a shrt vide app many times, but she didn’t d it. “Peple laugh and cry in thse vides. In fact, it is nt real at all,” said Gng.
D yu like shrt vide apps? Why？70 E-mail us at shrtvide@123.cm.
A. Hw d yu feel abut them?
B. Yu cannt miss shrt vides.
C. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
D. I’d like t knw mre abut the wrld frm the shrt vides.
E. Hwever, sme yung peple get bred (厌倦的) with shrt vides.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________.
72. 同桌告诉你他丢了自行车，你感到遗憾，可以这样说：
__________________________.
73. 你想劝导对方不要随地扔瓶子，可以这样说：
Wuld yu mind _____________________________？
74. 你想告诉对方你一点儿也不喜欢古典音乐，可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
75. 有人打电话找你的爸爸，你让对方别挂电话，可以这样说：
__________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. 10 ’clck yesterday
_________________________________________________________________
77. what, beautiful
_________________________________________________________________
78. shuld, ften
_________________________________________________________________
79. used t
_________________________________________________________________
80. be bad fr
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Safety educatin(安全教育) is very imprtant. The accident that happens in schl ften causes a serius 81 /rɪ’zʌlt/. S it’s necessary t learn sme knwledge abut safety. It helps students t keep 82 (they) safe. What are the serius accidents at schl? Take 83 lk.
A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push (推), just 84 /stænd/ there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and cver yur head 85 yur hands.
When earthquakes happen and buildings begin t shake, yu can get under a desk right away. It’ll prtect yu frm 86 (fall) things. If yu are utdrs, it’s right t find a 87 /pleɪs/ away frm buildings, trees and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm 88 (quick). It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu will breathe in (吸入) 89 (little) smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but thick smke. 90 yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假设你是李平，你收到你的美国笔友Jhn的来信，信中他告诉你他正在帮助他们学校的杂志做一项关于青少年的爱好及未来打算的调查，需要你就这些方面回答几个问题。请仔细阅读并回复。
要求：1.回复须包含邮件中的所有问题及要点，可适当增加相应的内容；
2. 文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
Thank yu fr yur gd wishes. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
I like reading in my free time. And I wuld like t be a writer in the future. As a student, firstly, I plan t read mre. Reading can help pen my mind. Then, I hpe t jin the writing club at schl t meet mre friends wh like writing, t. Finally, I will ask Li Ping my Chinese teacher Mr. Wang fr help. I hpe I can learn mre writing skills. I hpe my ideas will be useful fr yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
参考答案
1-5BABCA
6-10CBBCB
11-15AABAB
16.suth
17.90/ninety
18.learn
19.famus
20.July
21-25BBACB
26-30ACBCA
31-35CAABA
36-40BCACB
41-45ABCAB
46-50ABABD
51-55CBDAC
56-60CCABD
61-65BADAD
66-70BDCEA
71.I dn’t agree with yu/I can’t agree with yu/I dn’t think s
72.I’m srry t hear that
73.nt thrwing bttles arund
74.I dn’t like classical music at all
75.Hld the line, please/Hld n, please
76.He was reading a newspaper at 10 ’clck yesterday.
77.What a beautiful rse！
78.Yu/We shuld wash (yur/ur) hands ften.
79.I used t cllect stamps.
80.Reading in the sun is bad fr her eyes.
81.result
82.themselves
83.a
84.stand
85.with
86.falling
87.place
88. quickly
89. less
90. When
91.
Dear Jhn，
Thank yu fr yur gd wishes.
I like reading in my free time. And I wuld like t be a writer in the future. As a student, firstly, I plan t read mre. Reading can help pen my mind. Then, I hpe t jin the writing club at schl t meet mre friends wh like writing, t. Finally, I will ask Li Ping my Chinese teacher Mr. Wang fr help. I hpe I can learn mre writing skills. I hpe my ideas will be useful fr yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
The City—Bath
Lcatin(位置)
In the 16 f England.
Ppulatin(人口)
Abut 17 thusand.
Places f interest
Rman Baths: a museum t 18 abut the histry f the city. Jane Austen Center: a center fr a(n) 19 writer.
Best time t travel
In 20 r August.
Frm: Jhn
T: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping，
Hw’s everything ging? I’m helping ur schl magazine (杂志) Teens d a survey
(调查) abut teenagers’ hbbies and their future plans. Culd yu please answer the fllwing questins? What’s yur hbby? What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? And hw are yu ging t d that?
By the way, the Spring Festival is cming. I wish yu and yur family a very happy new year. I’m lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs，
Jhn