2022-2023学年江苏省镇江第一中学等3校高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江第一中学等3校高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省镇江第一中学等3校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省镇江第一中学等3校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。
总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman frget?
A. Her glves. B. Her scarf. C. Her cat.
2. What des the by suggest ding?
A. Ging t the circus.
B. Playing with small animals.
C. Taking a trip t a farm.
3. Hw far is the last stp sign?
A. Tw blcks away. B. Three blcks away. C. Five blcks away.
4. Why culdn’t the wman hear the man clearly?
A. The man was eating.
B. The man was in the shwer.
C. The wman has bad hearing.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gas statin. B. In a clinic. C. In an interview rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple were ging n the trip at first?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
7. Why des the wman want t reschedule?
A. The tickets will be cheaper Inter.
B. The trip will cst mre than her budget.
C. The event will be changing places.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Strangers.
9. Why did bakers put an extra piece f bread in a bag in the past?
A. There was mre space in the bag.
B. They wanted t make the custmers happy.
C. They were afraid t be punished fr giving t little.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the dinner?
A. Nervus. B. Cnfident. C. Relaxed.
11. Wh des the wman have smething in cmmn with?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s mther. C. The man’s grandma.
12. What will the wman bring t the dinner?
A. Sme decratins. B. Smething t eat. C. Smething t drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl’s prject tpic related t?
A. Histry. B. Freign language. C. Internatinal relatins.
14. When will the trip t Paris begin?
A. On Friday. B. In five days. C. Abut half a mnth later.
15. What might help persuade the girl’s father t let her g?
A. That many ther students will be ging.
B. That almst everything will already be paid fr.
C. That the grup will visit many interesting places.
16. Wh is the man?
A. The schl principal. B. A cllege prfessr. C. A high schl teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Accrding t the talk, what d mst peple agree n?
A. Peple shuld eat less meat.
B. The endangered animals shuldn’t be hunted.
C. Hunting is likely t g dwn wrldwide.
18. Why are there s many white-tailed deer in the United States?
A. It is illegal t hunt them.
B. Other animals dn’t kill them.
C. Their natural envirnment is imprving fast.
19. What is the gd reasn fr hunters t sht the deer?
A. The deer cause car accidents.
B. The deer damage the crp.
C. The deer harm ther animals.
20. What is the best argument against deer hunting?
A. It is cruel.
B. It leads t mre human deaths.
C. It desn’t keep their numbers dwn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have multiple mental health benefits, such as lwering stress, decreasing feelings f depressin, increasing sciability, restring fcus, imprving cgnitive perfrmance, imprving md, and increasing self-esteem.
Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?
Snake plant. It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.
Spider plants. Spider plants, with plenty f light-green leaves, are anther lw-maintenance selectin.When a spider plant thrives, it will grw new ffshts that can be clipped and ptted as a new plant.
Ale Vera. Drught-resistant and easy t grw. Ale Vera is lw-maintenance, yu can just water it mnthly, and it helps clean the airspace and is helpful fr burns, cuts, and scrapes t help injuries heal faster r sthe pain.
Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.This means it’s great bth in the garden, r clipped and dried in a bwl inside yur space .
Basil is a summertime herb that lves the sun. Nt nly is it delicius in meals, but eating basil has health benefits, t. It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.
Lemn balm. This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t cultivate. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny scent that can be wnderfully intensified by rubbing the leaves between yur fingers. It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.
1. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Spider plants will still survive if yu frget t water them.
B. Lavender is recgnized fr its mint scent and calming effects.
C. Snake plants grw well in spaces withut enugh sunlight.
D. Basil is nt edible but has sme valuable prperties.
2. What d these plants have in cmmn?
A. They need little water.B. They appeal t the eye.
C. They help us calm dwn.D. They enhance health.
3. Hw many f the plants mentined in the passage can help peple t handle stress r anxiety?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益于人们健康的植物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.”（这种植物很容易照顾，在阳光不那么充足的地方也会茂盛，有着迷人的外表，净化空气，如果你忘记给它们浇水，它们也抗旱）可知，Snake plants在阳光不是很充足的地方也能长得好，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?”（园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离负面想法和负面情绪。那么，在所有的植物中专家们最推荐的是哪些呢？）可知，本文主要推荐了一些对人们健康有好处的植物，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段首句“Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.”（薰衣草因其令人放松的气味而闻名，它有镇静的效果，帮助减少压力，促进睡眠。）和第七段最后一句“It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.”（它有缓解压力和焦虑的特性）以及最后一段最后一句“It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.”（它被用来改善睡眠、减少压力和焦虑、提升胃口和帮助消化）可知，文章一共提到了三种可以帮助缓解压力的植物，故选B。
B
Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences.
During the week-lng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yung prfessinals wh lng t escape hectic city life, avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quiet.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year n year.
Sme yung prfessinals wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a staycatin in a htel t make the much-awaited time mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.
“Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences,” Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily.
He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant t fllw the herd.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme underexplred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises.
COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure, be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth cmparable t the camping ecnmy.
T give a real bst t the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre effrts be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins.
4. Yung peple like reverse turism in that __________.
A. They have a desire t save n the cst f trips.
B. They lng t bk the cheapest htel.
C. They want t enjy their relaxing break.
D. Reverse turism has becme a trend in China.
5. The underlined part “get ff the beaten track” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by__________.
A. Start the ld ruteB. Break the rutine
C. Take easy pathsD. Travel lng distances
6. Which f the fllwing statements cannt accunt fr the rise f reverse turism?
A. Turists spend less than usual.
B. COVID-19 makes turists mre cautius.
C. Turists can get a better sense f experience.
D. It has already been cmmercialized.
7. What is Jiang’s attitude twards reverse turism accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Its develpment will be affected by Cvid-19.
B. It has a better future than the camping ecnmy.
C. Lesser-knwn resrts shuld try t develp further.
D. It frces ppular destinatins t imprve themselves.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述“逆向旅游”受年轻人青睐，前景看好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences.(在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反)”可知，年轻人喜欢逆向旅游是因为他们想要享受放松的休息时间。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分前的“avided ppular hliday destinatins(避开热门度假目的地)”可知，本句意为“在十一假期期间，大量度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，为了不走寻常路，享受一些闲适与宁静，而避开了热门度假目的地”，因此get ff the beaten track意为“打破常规”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.(除了拥挤的人群之外，一些度假者选择人迹罕至的地方，是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，因为前往热门目的地的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿往往都很昂贵)”和第八段中“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes and are able t ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外，据社交媒体帖子称，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样‘商业化’和‘标准化’，能够提供更真实的经历和自然体验)”以及倒数第三段中“COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism.(COVID-19是推动逆向旅游的另一个关键因素)”和“Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists.(因此，旅行者变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地景点或游客较少的地方)”可知，“逆向旅游”受欢迎是由于游客想要节省费用，并且它可以让游客获得更好的体验，加之COVID-19让游客变得更加谨慎，D项“它已经变得商业化”不是其受欢迎的原因。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth cmparable t the camping ecnmy.(位于北京的公共政策研究机构盘古智库的高级研究员江瀚说，逆向旅游将成为未来旅游市场的趋势之一，其发展机会可以与露营经济相媲美)”以及最后一段“T give a real bst t the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre effrts be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins.(为了真正提振旅游市场，江建议，要更加努力地挖掘那些被低估、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力)”可知，江认为逆向旅游将成为未来旅游市场的趋势之一，应该进一步发展知名度较低的度假村。故选C。
C
Exams are nerve-racking, especially fr thse already f an anxius dispsitin. The silence f the hall; the ticking f the clck; the beady eye f the invigilatr; the smug expressin f the persn sitting at the neighbring desk wh has finished 15 minutes early. It therefre seems hardly surprising that thse wh wrry abut taking tests d systematically wrse than thse wh d nt.
What is, perhaps surprising, accrding t the research published recently in Psychlgical Science by Maria Thebad at the Leibniz Institute fr Research and Infrmatin in Educatin and her clleagues, is that it is nt the pressure f the exam hall which causes the prblem. It is the pressure f revisin.
What Dr Thebald fund was that anxiety n the day f the test did nt predict exam perfrmance at all. What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities. Thse wh perfrmed well in these als did well in the real thing, regardless f hw anxius they were n the day.
What actually hampered students, it turned ut, were high levels f anxiety during the weeks befre the exam tk place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.
And this is a psitive discvery, fr it suggests a change f apprach t revisin by the anxius might help imprve their results.
Dr Thebald ntes that test-anxiety is at its wrst when students have lw expectatins f success and simultaneusly knw that passing the exam is exceedingly imprtant. T reduce this anxiety, she prpses a tw fld strategy fr students t cnsider as they revise.
First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.
8. Accrding t the research, which f the fllwing can help t predict a student’s bad results in exams?
A. The exam hall is silent during the exams.
B. He is very much afraid f the exams.
C. He feels great pressure frm his classmates.
D. He displayed lw-level knwledge gain in his revisin.
9. A student’s exam perfrmance can be predicted based n____________.
A. The level f his anxiety n the exam day.
B His scale f knwledge shwn in the mck exam.
C. His digital learning abilities during the exam.
D. His gd perfrmance in the real exam.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hampered” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. helped.B. encuraged.
C. stimulated.D. blcked.
11. What can students d t reduce their exam anxiety?
A. Have mre cnfidence in their abilities.
B. Value the imprtance f passing the exam.
C. Have lw expectatins f success.
D. Deny the significance f the text.
【答案】8 D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑对学生考试产生的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is the pressure f revisin.”（这就是复习的压力。）以及第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，根据这项研究，在复习中获得了较低水平的知识可以帮助预测一个学生在考试中的坏成绩。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，学生的考试成绩可以根据他在模拟考试中展示的知识水平来预测。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.”（学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在这段时间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间，学生脑海中有用的材料就越少。）可知，讲的是考试前几天越焦虑就越阻碍知识的获得，故可猜测划线单词hampered为“阻碍，阻塞”的意思，结合选项D项blcked “阻塞”意思一致。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.”（首先，他们可以通过提醒自己知道多少来提高对自己能力的信心。其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然这很重要，但这不是一个生死攸关的情况，来削弱测试的重要性。）可知，学生们对自己的能力更有信心可以减轻考试焦虑。故选A项。
D
Recently, the labratry f Sami El-Bustani, an assistant prfessr at the University f Geneva, has studied the rle played by mtivatin in perceptin (感知) and decisin-making. “We wanted t bserve hw sensry infrmatin sent by crtical neurns (大脑皮层神经元) is changed by the degree f mtivatin and t what extent the latter can have an effect n learning and perfrmance in a decisin-making task,” explains Sami El-Bustani.
The research team develped a behaviral pattern invlving mice in a cntrlled water cnsumptin cnditin. Researchers first trained these mice t respnd t the stimulatin f tw whiskers (鼠须) (A and B) and t prduce an actin — licking a sput (舔壶嘴)— nly fr whisker A in rder t btain a drp f water. Fllwing this training, these mice reacted mainly t the stimulatin f whisker A. Finally, the researchers cnducted these experiments at decreasing levels f thirst in rder t vary the mtivatin f the mice t participate in the task.
In a state f great thirst, mice licked the sput randmly with great mtivatin. In a state f medium thirst, the chice f their actin became ideal. They mainly licked the sput when whisker A was stimulated. Finally, when they were nt very thirsty, their perfrmance in the task drpped again. By bserving the activity f neurnal ppulatins respnsible fr perceptual decisin-making in these mice, researchers discvered that high-mtivatin leads t the strng stimulatin f crtical neurns, which causes a lss f accuracy in the perceptin f the stimulatin. In cntrast, in the lw-mtivatin state, the accuracy f the sensry infrmatin was recvered, but the strength f the signal was t lw fr it t be sent crrectly.
These results reveal that the level f mtivatin des nt nly impact decisin-making but als the perceptin f sensry infrmatin, which leads t the decisin. Researchers bserved that mice understd the rule very quickly but culd nly express this learning much later, depending n a changed perceptin linked t their level f mtivatin. The research n the rle f mtivatin in learning pens the way t new adaptive methds that aim t maintain the best level f mtivatin during learning.
12. Which aspect f mtivatin des the labratry’s research fcus n?
A. What rle perceptin plays in mtivatin.
B. What effect learning has n mtivatin.
C. Hw mtivatin affects decisin making.
D. Hw sensry infrmatin affects mtivatin.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The methds f cnducting the experiment.
B. The limitatins f the experiment.
C. The significance f the experiment.
D. The results f the experiment.
14. In the experiment, the mice perfrmed well enugh in all the situatins when_________.
A. they were pushed by high mtivatin
B. the perceptin f stimulatin was inaccurate
C. the signal was nt strng enugh
D. they were mtivated t a medium degree
15. What des the last paragraph mainly tell readers?
A. A lasting mtivatin can brings abut a prper decisin.
B. Peple have difficulty maintaining the best level f mtivatin.
C. Flexible methds are needed t maintain the right degree f mtivatin.
D. High mtivatin makes the brain prcess sensry infrmatin accurately.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了日内瓦大学的助理教授Sami El-Bustani的实验室研究了动机在感知和决策中所起的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, the labratry f Sami El-Bustani, an assistant prfessr at the University f Geneva, has studied the rle played by mtivatin in perceptin (感知) and decisin-making.”（最近，日内瓦大学助理教授Sami El-Bustani的实验室研究了动机在感知和决策中所起的作用。）和“We wanted t bserve hw sensry infrmatin sent by crtical neurns is changed by the degree f mtivatin and t what extent the latter can have an effect n learning and perfrmance in a decisin-making task”（我们想观察皮层神经元发出的感觉信息是如何被动机的程度所改变的，以及动机在多大程度上会对决策任务中的学习和表现产生影响）可知，该实验室主要研究动机是如何影响做决定的，故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“The research team develped a behaviral pattern invlving mice in a cntrlled water cnsumptin cnditin.”（该研究团队开发了一种行为模式，该模式涉及的是处于受控耗水条件下的小老鼠。）及最后一句“Finally, the researchers cnducted these experiments at decreasing levels f thirst in rder t vary the mtivatin f the mice t participate in the task.”（最终，研究者在降低口渴程度的情况下进行了这些实验，以改变小老鼠参加这项活动的动机。）可知，本段主要讲述了做这项实验的方法，通过老鼠在不同口渴的程度下参加此活动的动机，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a state f great thirst, mice licked the sput randmly with great mtivatin. In a state f medium thirst, the chice f their actin became ideal. They mainly licked the sput when whisker A was stimulated. Finally, when they were nt very thirsty, their perfrmance in the task drpped again.”（在极度口渴的情况下，老鼠以极大的动力随意地舔着壶嘴。在中等口渴的情况下，它们的行动选择变得理想。当鼠须A受到刺激时，它们主要舔壶嘴。最后，当它们不太口渴时，它们的表现在此下降。）可推知，老鼠在中等口渴的情况下，它们主要舔壶嘴，因此变现最佳，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers bserved that mice understd the rule very quickly but culd nly express this learning much later, depending n a changed perceptin linked t their level f mtivatin. The research n the rle f mtivatin in learning pens the way t new adaptive methds that aim t maintain the best level f mtivatin during learning.”（研究人员观察到，小鼠很快就理解了这一规则，但只能在很久之后才能表达这一学习，这取决于与它们的动机水平相关的感知变化。对学习动机作用的研究为新的适应性方法开辟了道路，旨在在学习过程中保持最佳的动机水平。）可知，此研究表明，为了保持学习中的最佳动机水平，可以去开辟新的适应方式，这需要灵活的方法，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Imprtant Is Alne Time fr Mental Health?
Peple tend t be scial creatures, and research has shwn that scial cnnectins are vital fr bth emtinal and physical well-being. _____16_____ The COVID-19 pandemic demnstrated bth the challenges f lneliness and a lack f alne time. Having time fr yurself gives yu the chance t break free frm scial pressures and tap int yur wn thughts, feelings, and experiences. Why is it imprtant t be alne?
Creativity
_____17_____ Research actually suggests that being alne can lead t changes in the brain that help fuel the creative prcess.
In a 2020 study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers fund that perceived scial islatin (lneliness) led t increased activity in the neural circuits related t imaginatin. When left with a lack f scial stimulatin, the brain increases its creative netwrks t help fill the blank.
Scial Energy
_____18_____ Hwever, researchers have fund that peple wh live alne may actually have richer scial lives and mre scial energy than peple wh dn’t.
Scilgist Eric Klineberg ntes that ne in seven U.S. adults lives alne. Klineberg fund that nt nly were these adults nt lnely, many actually had richer scial lives.
Hw t spend time alne?
Pick a time: Figure ut when yu’d like t spend sme time alne. Plan that time int yur schedule and make sure that ther peple knw that they shuldn’t interrupt yu during that time.
_____19_____ : Wrk n remving distractins, particularly nes that invite scial cmparisns. Yur fcus shuld be n yur wn thughts and interests and nt n what ther peple are ding.
Plan smething: Nt everyne is cmfrtable spending time alne, s yu might find it helpful t plan ut what yu want t d. ______20______
There’s n crrect amunt f sl time that wrks fr everyne. Think abut things that yu might like t d by yurself, then start practicing ding them alne.
A. Turn ff scial media.
B Fcus n thers’ behavir.
C. Living alne tends t be seen in a negative light.
D. Sl time is an pprtunity t strengthen yur creativity.
E. Hwever, alne time als plays a crucial rle in mental health.
F. Therefre, there are things yu can d t bst scial cnnectins.
G. This might invlve relaxatin time, explring favrite hbbies,r reading bks.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了独处时间对心理健康的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Peple tend t be scial creatures, and research has shwn that scial cnnectins are vital fr bth emtinal and physical well-being. (人们往往是社会生物，研究表明，社会联系对情感和身体健康都至关重要)”以及后句“The COVID-19 pandemic demnstrated bth the challenges f lneliness and a lack f alne time. Having time fr yurself gives yu the chance t break free frm scial pressures and tap int yur wn thughts, feelings, and experiences. (COVID-19大流行既显示了孤独的挑战，也显示了独处时间的缺乏。拥有属于自己的时间能让你有机会摆脱社会压力，深入自己的想法、感受和经历)”可知，设空处应讲解独处时间对心理健康的重要作用。E选项：Hwever, alne time als plays a crucial rle in mental health(然而，独处时间对心理健康也起着至关重要的作用)承上启下，并和下文的独处时间对心理健康的重要作用相呼应。合乎题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Research actually suggests that being alne can lead t changes in the brain that help fuel the creative prcess. (事实上，研究表明，独处会导致大脑发生变化，有助于激发创造力)”可知，设空处应讲解独处时间对于加强创造力的作用。D项：Sl time is an pprtunity t strengthen yur creativity(独处时间是增强创造力的机会)合乎题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, researchers have fund that peple wh live alne may actually have richer scial lives and mre scial energy than peple wh dn’t (然而，研究人员发现，独居的人实际上比非独居的人拥有更丰富的社交生活和更多的社交能量)”hwever表示转折，可知，设空处应讲解独处不好的方面。 C项：Living alne tends t be seen in a negative light(独处往往给人一种消极的印象)合乎题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Wrk n remving distractins, particularly nes that invite scial cmparisns. (努力消除干扰，尤其是那些会引起社会比较的干扰)”可知，设空处应为消除干扰。A项：Turn ff scial media(关闭社交媒体)概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Nt everyne is cmfrtable spending time alne, s yu might find it helpful t plan ut what yu want t d. (不是每个人都喜欢独处，所以你可能会发现计划好自己想做什么很有帮助)”可知，设空处应为具体讲解独处时所做的事情。G项：This might invlve relaxatin time, explring favrite hbbies, r reading bks(这可能包括放松时间，探索最喜欢的爱好，或阅读书籍)合乎题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis have been c-wrkers fr a decade. ____21____, they didn’t knw each ther well.
Their spuses each needed a kidney ____22____, and while Wimbush culd have given her husband ne f hers, she wasn’t a ____23____ match. Ellis, meanwhile, was n match at all fr her husband.
One day, ____24____ the fall f 2020, the wmen saw each ther in the ffice restrm and started chatting, ____25____ that patients may wait many years fr their name t ____26____ n the natinal kidney cadaver dnr waiting list. Bth wmen ____27____ their husbands didn’t have that kind f time.
Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s bld type was.
After exchanging the replies, the wmen were amazed t find it was a ____28____ that they were bth ging thrugh this with their husbands at the same time and they culd als be in a psitin t help. Then Wimbush made a ____29____ t get tested.
S they did. Antibdy tests _____30_____ that each wman was an excellent match fr the ther’s spuse. And in March 2021, seven mnths after that chance _____31_____, they made the dnatin.
The surgery was a success, with n _____32_____. “It’s really just a stry abut simple _____33_____,” Susan Ellis says. “Fr us, it started with tw peple just being gd humans.”
Rdney Wimbush says he will be frever _____34_____ that his wife decided t _____35_____ a subject abut bld types in the ffice restrm.
21. A. HenceB. NeverthelessC. ThusD. Otherwise
22. A. transfrmatinB. translatinC. transmissinD. transplant
23. A. perfectB. cnsistentC. legalD. randm
24. A. nB. verC. inD. at
25. A. cmfrtingB. cmmandingC. cmplainingD. cmpsing
26. A. cme upB. put upC. give upD. make up
27. A. predictedB. wrriedC. guaranteedD. insisted
28. A. cmpetenceB. diligenceC. dependenceD. cincidence
29. A. prpsalB. demandC. slutinD. negtiatin
30. A. reviewedB. revealedC. restrictedD. restred
31. A. mtivatinB. participatinC. cnversatinD. cnservatin
32. A. receptinB. refusalC. registratinD. rejectin
33. A. curageB. kindnessC. sympathyD. hnesty
34. A. hpefulB. carefulC. regretfulD. grateful
35. A. bring abutB. bring dwnC. bring upD. bring ut
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在同一家公司上班的同事温布什（Tia Wimbush）和艾丽丝（Susan Ellis），共事十年大部分的时间都是点头之交，她们从没料到，有一天会成为彼此丈夫的救命恩人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们彼此并不了解。A. Hence因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据空前“Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis have been c-wrkers fr a decade.”与空后“they didn’t knw each ther well.”的句意可知，两者间为转折关系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们配偶都需要肾脏移植，虽然温布什本可以给她的丈夫一个，但她并不是一个完美的匹配。A. transfrmatin改变；B. translatin翻译；C. transmissin迁移；D. transplant移植。根据下文中的“Wimbush culd have given her husband ne f hers, she wasn’t a 3 match.”可知，需要的是肾脏移植。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的配偶都需要肾脏移植，虽然温布什本可以给她的丈夫一个，但她并不是一个完美的匹配。A. perfect完美的；B. cnsistent持续的；C. legal合法的；D. randm随机的。根据下文中的“each wman was an excellent match fr the ther’s spuse.”以及生活常识可知，肾移植需要的是完美的配型。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：2020 年秋天的一天，这些女性在办公室洗手间见面并开始聊天，抱怨患者可能需要等待多年，自己的名字才出现在国家肾脏尸体捐赠者等待名单上。A. n在具体某一天，关于；B. ver在……上方；C. in在……时间或空间；D. at在……时刻。根据句意可知，此处表述的是在2020年的秋天，使用介词in后面跟季节。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020 年秋天的一天，这些女性在办公室洗手间见面并开始聊天，抱怨患者可能需要等待多年，自己的名字才出现在国家肾脏尸体捐赠者等待名单上。A. cmfrting安慰；B. cmmanding命令；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. cmpsing构成，谱写。根据从句内容“patients may wait many years fr their name t 6 n the natinal kidney cadaver dnr waiting list.”可知，此处表示的是这两位妻子对等待肾源的不满。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2020 年秋天的一天，这些女性在办公室洗手间见面并开始聊天，抱怨患者可能需要等待多年，自己的名字才出现在国家肾脏尸体捐赠者等待名单上。A. cme up走过来，出现；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. give up放弃；D. make up构成，弥补。根据语境可知，病人要等好多年才能在等待肾源的名单上看到自己的名字可推断，名字只能是“出现”在名单中。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人都担心她们的丈夫没有那种时间。A. predicted预测；B. wrried使担忧；C. guaranteed保证；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“their husbands didn’t have that kind f time. ”可知，她们的丈夫等不到那个时候了，所以很担忧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交换了回复后，妇女们惊讶地发现，她们同时与丈夫一起经历这件事是巧合，她们也可以提供帮助。A. cmpetence能力，胜任；B. diligence勤奋；C. dependence依赖；D. cincidence巧合。根据下文“they were bth ging thrugh this with their husbands at the same time and they culd als be in a psitin t help.”可知，这简直就是很凑巧的事情。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后温布什提出了接受测试的建议。A. prpsal建议；B. demand要求；C. slutin解决方法；D. negtiatin协商。根据上文“Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s bld type was.”以及“After exchanging the replies, the wmen were amazed t find…”可推知，她们应该是提议再进行一下检测，也许可以救治自己的丈夫。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抗体测试显示，每个女人都是对方配偶的极配。 A. reviewed复习；B. revealed揭露，显示；C. restricted限制；D. restred修复。根据下文“each wman was an excellent match fr the ther’s spuse.”可知，此处是检测结果显示她们与对方的丈夫抗体匹配。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021 年 3 月，在那次偶然的谈话七个月后，她们进行了捐赠。A. mtivatin动机；B. participatin参加；C. cnversatin对话；D. cnservatin保护。根据上文中“the wmen saw each ther in the ffice restrm and started chatting,…”可知，此处指的是上次在卫生间的那次无意的交谈。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功，没有排斥。A. receptin接待；B. refusal拒绝；C. registratin注册；D. rejectin拒绝接受，排异。根据上文“The surgery was a success”可知，手术很成功，没有出现排异。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真的只是一个关于简单善良的故事，”苏珊·埃利斯说。“对我们来说，它始于两个人只是好人。A. curage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. hnesty诚实。根据下文中“Fr us, it started with tw peple just being gd humans.”两位妻子的描述，结合语境可知，此处指的是简单的善举。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗德尼·温布什（Rdney Wimbush）说，他将永远感激他的妻子决定在办公室洗手间里提出一个关于血型的话题。A. hpeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境可知，全文讲述的是一次无意的对话拯救了Rdney Wimbush的性命，所以，Rdney Wimbush对此心存感激。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：罗德尼·温布什（Rdney Wimbush）说，他将永远感激他的妻子决定在办公室洗手间里提出一个关于血型的话题。A. bring abut带来；B. bring dwn降低，打倒；C. bring up培养，提出；D. bring ut出版，生产。根据上文中“Then Wimbush made a 9 t get tested.”可知，此处指的是上文中两位妻子对话的事情，感激妻子在办公室的洗手间里提出一个关于血型的话题。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breathwrk is defined as “the cnscius shifting f yur breath pattern.” This means that yga and meditatin practices that invlve shifting yur natural rhythm f inhaling(吸气) and exhaling(呼气 )cunt as breathwrk. Mindfulness methds like Tai-Chi and Qi-Gng that prmte slw and deep rhythmic breathing ___36___ (becme) ppular in recent years.
Breathwrk is thught t influence the vagus nerve, which stretches frm the brain t the gut and makes up the majrity f ___37___ is knwn as the parasympathetic nervus system. The vagus nerve is regulated by inhaling and exhaling. Slw and deep breathing can imprve the strength r “tne” f the vagus nerve. The higher the tne, the ____38____ (fast) the bdy recvers frm a stressful event.
Breathwrk nline training sessins are ppular n scial media and viewers are eager t learn the ___39___ (seem) quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners shuld be cautius. Culd it really be that difficult t cnsciusly change yur breathing pattern ___40___(prmte) stress relief and relaxatin, which breathwrk practices prmise t d? ___41___ it turns ut, experts say learning breathwrk as a beginner is harder than expected. That’s partly because many peple are accustmed t ___42___(draw) shrt breaths frm their chest, rather than inhaling deeply frm their stmach. Changing this pattern can be challenging. And there are als dangers t practicing breathwrk ___43___ prper guidance and supprt. Fr thse wh’ve experienced severe anxiety, fcusing n the breath can cause intense___44___ (cmfrt) and distress.
If yu’re curius abut pursuing breathwrk and have any health cncerns, cntact a ___45___(trust) health care prfessinal befre starting breathwrk.
【答案】36. have becme
37. what 38. faster
39. seemingly
40. t prmte
41. As 42. drawing
43. withut
44. discmfrt
45. trusted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来呼吸训练越来越受欢迎，专家建议初学者在开始呼吸训练前咨询值得信赖的健康护理专业人员。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，太极拳和气功等促进缓慢而有节奏的深呼吸的正念方法开始流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Mindfulness methds是复数形式，谓语动词应用have becme。故填have becme。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：呼吸训练被认为会影响迷走神经，迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道，构成了副交感神经系统的大部分。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：张力越高，身体从紧张事件中恢复得越快。分析句子结构，本句使用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，越.……”，所以空处应比较级形式faster。故填faster。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：呼吸训练在线培训课程在社交媒体上很受欢迎，观众渴望学习这种看似快速的自助技巧，但专家表示初学者应该谨慎。分析句子结构，空处修饰形容词quick，应用副词形式作状语，seemingly是副词，表示“看似，貌似”。故填seemingly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有意识地改变你的呼吸模式以促进呼吸训练有望做到的压力缓解和放松真的有那么难吗？分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，有意识地改变呼吸模式是为了促进压力缓解和放松，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实证明，专家表示，初学者学习呼吸法比预期的要困难。As it turns ut为固定结构，表示“事实上，实际上”，所以空处应用as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为许多人习惯于从胸部短呼吸，而不是从腹部深吸气。be accustmed t ding sth.为固定短语，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词t的宾语。故填drawing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在没有适当指导和支持的情况下练习呼吸法也有危险。结合语意，没有适当的指导和支持时，练习呼吸法有危险，所以空处应用介词withut，表示“没有”。故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于那些经历过重度焦虑的人来说，专注于呼吸可能会引起强烈的不适和痛苦。分析句子结构，空处与名词distress并列，作动词cause的宾语，结合语意，空处应用discmfrt，表示“不舒适”，符合句意。故填discmfrt。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你对进行呼吸训练感到好奇，并且有任何健康担忧，请在开始呼吸训练之前联系一位值得信赖的健康护理专业人士。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，trust与被修饰词health care prfessinal之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填trusted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛如火如荼，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近10年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简介中国近10年的发展变化；
3. 你对这些变化的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 开头结尾已给，不计入词数
Dear Mike,
The Qatar Wrld Cup has kicked ff.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can cme t China fr a visit t experience mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
The Qatar Wrld Cup has kicked ff. I, as well as yu, am amazed by the Chinese elements almst everywhere in the Wrld Cup. Knwing that yu are interested in the great changes in ur cuntry ver the past decade, I’m glad t share sme with yu.
Actually, remarkable achievements have been made in ur ecnmy, life, science, and s frth. Fr example, the gal f pverty eliminatin has been achieved, thus paving the way fr the accmplishment f cmmn prsperity.
As a high schl student, I’m prud f these achievements, which enhance my natinal cnfidence and mtivate me t study harder.
I hpe that yu can cme t China fr a visit t experience mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛如火如荼，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近10年中国的发展变化，请给他回信。
详解】1.词汇积累
惊奇的：amazed→astnished
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
例如：fr example→fr instance
以……为自豪：be prud f→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr example, the gal f pverty eliminatin has been achieved, thus paving the way fr the accmplishment f cmmn prsperity.
拓展句：Fr example, the gal f pverty eliminatin has been achieved, which paves the way fr the accmplishment f cmmn prsperity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, the gal f pverty eliminatin has been achieved, thus paving the way fr the accmplishment f cmmn prsperity.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As a high schl student, I’m prud f these achievements, which enhance my natinal cnfidence and mtivate me t study harder.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn in Lndn and lived there with my mther until I was abut eight years ld. T find a better life, she went t Chicag and left me with friends in Lndn until she gt settled enugh t send fr me.
Meanwhile, back in England, I was getting int truble. I had always felt like an utsider, different frm the ther kids. They didn’t want t play with me. That made me mad, s I gt int fights. The peple I was staying with felt they culdn’t manage me. S, they sent me t a barding schl. I felt alne and bred. I really missed my mther. She was cncerned abut me. Finally, she sent fr me in the hpe that I culd becme what she wanted me t be.
I started a new life in Chicag but certain things were still the same. I was still getting int fights. Kids laughed at me fr my accent, the clr f my skin, my grades r whatever. I hated being laughed at, and I let them knw it — with my fists. All thrugh grades seven and eight, I was sent t the principal’s ffice s ften that he and I became friends. Instead f punishing me, he wuld give me advice. He encuraged me t play ftball and basketball after schl. He als suggested that I check ut bxing — maybe I culd learn t use my fists in a cnstructive way.
Once I passed by a bxing gym dwntwn and ut f curisity, I went in. One bxing trainer called ut t me, “Yu, cme ver here.”
I walked ver t him, “D yu want t g a few runds with him?” He pinted t a small guy. I said, “Sure, why nt?” because he was small. But I culdn’t hit the guy. Nt nly did that little guy make my eyes water, but he bruised my eg (自尊) and made me realize that the sprt f bxing was mre than just swinging fists. The cach put me int the ring with anther fighter wh was abut my size, and I did pretty well.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was a mment f decisin in my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wrked hard as a prfessinal and gt what I wanted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That was a mment f decisin in my life. I remembered what my principal had tld me. The bxing ring was where I belnged. I learned that bxing is a sweet science where I culd use my brain as well as my strength and size. I used my ability t fcus under pressure. I started training with the man wh became my bxing cach and friend, and a father figure I lked up t. Under his guidance, I acquired a lt f bxing skills and techniques. I started t win. I went frm being a street fighter t a prfessinal bxer.
I wrked hard as a prfessinal and gt what I wanted. Once I went prfessinal, I cntinued wrking hard. Besides repeated training and practice, I engaged in a series f fights, striving t win every time. I was smetimes kncked dwn and gt defeated, but I never gave up. Over time I gained almst all the titles a bxer culd have. I als earned millins, but fr me, it was nt just abut the mney. I made my dreams cme true. I wn the respect f peple and was even held up as a rle mdel t yungsters. I finally became the man that my mum raised me t be!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候独自留在伦敦，养成了坏习惯，跟随母亲来到芝加哥后依然如此。学校校长鼓励作者去踢足球和打篮球，还建议作者去试试拳击。有一次，在拳击教练的邀请下，作者和一个小家伙打拳击，但是作者打不到他，这让作者意识到拳击运动不仅仅是挥拳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是我生命中的一个决定时刻。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解到拳击的魅力以及拳击对自己的影响，作者学到很多拳击技巧，从街头拳击手变成了职业拳击手。
②由第二段首句内容“作为一名专业人士，我努力训练，得到了我想要的。”可知，第二段可描写作者继续努力训练，在比赛中力求获胜，作者赢得了钱和人们的尊重，成为了母亲想要自己成为的那个人。
2.续写线索：了解拳击——学习拳击技巧——成为职业拳击手——继续努力——赢得钱和尊重——成为母亲希望自己成为的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①运用：use/put t use
②获得：acquire/btain
③参加：engage in/take part in/participate in
情绪类
①尊敬：lk up t/respect
②获得尊重：win the respect/gain the esteem
【点睛】【高分句型1】The bxing ring was where I belnged. （由连接词where引导表语从句）
【高分句型2】Over time I gained almst all the titles a bxer culd have.（由省略的关系代词that引导定语从句）