2022-2023学年四川省绵阳南山实验中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省绵阳南山实验中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省绵阳南山实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省绵阳南山实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读(40分)
第一节 30分
A
A music clumn by New Music Friday is frm https: , sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjy and dwnlad the album’s title track nline. The clumn is well enjyed by the music explrers. Here are sme recent hits.
The best releases ut Sept. 30
By Stephen Thmpsn, Keanna Fairclth, Bb Bilen, Tarik Mdy
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but nw the Icelandic icn (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fssra. Every sund n the recrd feels as if it’s springing int the mix frm a different directin, as her energetic vice shares space with everything frm bass clarinets (低音单簧管) t the vices f Björk’s wn creatin. Fssra was inspired, at least in part, by the death f the singer’s mther, but jy als exists.
The best releases ut Sept. 16
By Cyrena Turs, Christina Lee, Tarik Mdy, Stephen Thmpsn
The superstar K-pp girl grup BLACKPINK is ne f the biggest pp juggernauts in the wrld, with billins f streams and massive wrld turs t its name. Brn Pink, its secnd full-length album, prmises t further prmte BLACKPINK’s dminatin f the U.S. charts.
The best releases ut Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Pwers, Stephen Thmpsn, Cyrena Turs
Ari Lennx experienced a huge breakthrugh with 2019’s much-lved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/lcatin prmises t be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles fr many mnths nw, and even drpped a five-sng EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It smehw sunds mdern even if it recreates the mst unfrgettable R&B sunds f the’90s and early’00s.
1. Why is Björk’s mther mentined?
A. She gave Björk an energetic vice.
B. She helped Björk t recrd the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk sme inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release f Fssra.
2. What d we knw abut Ari Lennx’s new album?
A. It is made up f five sngs.
B. It is adapted frm Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended fr single music-lvers.
D. It is trying t make anther breakthrugh.
3. Wh has wrked n all the three new albums?
A. Stephen Thmpsn.B. Tarik Mdy.
C. Christina Lee.D. Ann Pwers.
B
Chen Xingrng, 16, was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. After being diagnsed with autism, his father, Chen Xunhu, quit his jb and devted his full attentin t the tpic f autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming culd help autistic peple imprve their imprtant ability and articulatin (发音), s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. He spent several mnths teaching his sn and discvered that his sn had gradually develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which significantly increased his cnfidence.
The father laid the grundwrk fr his sn’s swimming lessns. Tw hand rings and a swing are installed (安装) frm the ceiling by the father t help Chen Xingrng strengthen his muscles and learn swimming mvements mre precisely. On ne wall f their hme hangs a table fr Chen Xingrng’s rutine exercises. “I used t plan all his exercises fr him, but nw it is all up t him. He decides hw many exercises he wants t d, and it’s a prcess f self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite f all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme an utstanding swimmer. In 2021, he wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. Thanks t his father’s perseverance (毅力), Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd and has held vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants. Meanwhile, Chen Xunhu wants the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding. He rganized abut 500 peple t watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes hw a terminally (末期的) ill father attempts t teach his sn the necessary life skills t live withut him.
Chen Xunhu has made great effrts t make the public understand autism better and hpes all autistic peple will live a wnderful life in the future.
4. Why did the father try t teach his sn t swim?
A. T help treat his sn’s illness.B. T build his sn’s cnfidence.
C. T bring ut his sn’s ptential.D. T encurage his sn t start a hbby.
5. What d we knw abut Chen Xingrng?
A. He preferred t swim at hme.
B. He kept t a tight training rutine.
C. He has gt great rewards fr his effrts.
D. He had difficulty in strengthening his muscles.
6. Hw did the father help peple understand autism (自闭症) better?
A. By rganizing peple t watch an autism-themed film.
B. By leading them t d vluntary wrk fr autistic teenagers.
C. By shwing the daily lives f children with autism in pictures.
D. By sharing his experience in teaching autistic children life skills.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chen Xunhu?
A. Creative and brave.B. Caring and determined.
C. Ambitius and demanding.D. Optimistic and humrus.
C
Peple were already knwn t cnsume micrplastics via fd and water as well as breathing them in. In a new study, scientists analyzed bld samples frm 22 healthy dnatrs and fund micrplastics in 17. Half the samples cntained PET plastic, which is cmmnly used in drinks bttles, while a third cntained plystyrene, which is used fr packaging fd and ther prducts. A quarter f the bld samples cntaincd plyethylene, frm which plastic carrier bags are made.
“Previus wrk had shwn that micrplastics were 10 times higher in the faeces (粪便) f babies cmpared with adults and that babies fed with plastic bttles are swallwing millins f micrplastic particles (微粒) a day. We als knw in general that babies are mre sensitive t chemical and particle expsure,” said Prf Dick Vethaak, a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.“That wrries me a lt.”
The new research adapted existing techniques t detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Sme f the bld samples cntained tw r three types f plastic. The team used steel syrınge needles and glass tubes t avid pllutin and tested fr backgrund levels f micrplastics using blank samples.
Vethaak acknwledged that the amunt and type f plastic varied cnsiderably between the bld samples.“But this is a pineering study,”he said, with mre wrk nw necded. He said the differences might reflect shrt-term expsure befre the bld samples were taken, such as drinking frm a plastic-lined cffee cup r wearing a plastic face mask.
A recent study fund that micrplastics can attach t the uter membranes(膜) f red bld cells and may limit their ability t transprt xygen. The particles have als been fund in the placentas f pregnant wmen.
“Arc the particles preserved in the bdy? Are they transprted t certain rgans? And are these levels sufficiently high t cause disease?” Vethaak said.“Mre detailed research n hw micrplastics affect the structures and prcesses f the human bdy, and whether and hw they can transfrm cells and hw they may cause cancer, is urgently needed. The prblem is becming mre urgent each day,”Vethaak added.
8. What des the new study in Paragraph I shw?
A. Micrplastic pllutin is harmful t human health.
B. Micrplastics have been detected in human bld.
C. Drinks bttles cntain mre micrplastics than plastic carrier bags.
D. Fd packagıng is the main surce f micrplastics in the human bdy.
9. What des the underlined wrd“That”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The mass prductin f plastic bttles.
B. The impact f micrplastics n babies.
C. The undevelped digestive system f babies.
D. The increasing amunt f chemicals in fd.
10. What might cause micrplastics t vary between bld samples?
A. Diverse sampling time.
B. Pllutin f bld samples.
C. Different physical cnditins f dnatrs.
D. Shrt-term expsure t plastics befre sampling.
11. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Studies f Plastic Prducts.
B. The Expectatin f Micrplastics.
C. Pineering Studies f Micrplastic Particles.
D Studies f Micrplastics int Human Bdy.
D
Ant queens are famusly lng-lived, even thugh they shuldn’t be. Generally, animals that put lts f energy int reprductin sacrifice sme time ff their life. But ant queens prduce millins f eggs and live an extrardinarily lng time cmpared with wrker ants that dn’t reprduce.
Nw, researchers have shwn hw ne ant species pulls ff this anti-aging technique. When queens and hpeful queens f the species Harpegnaths saltatr speed up t reprduce, a part f what’s called the insulin (胰岛素) signaling pathway gets blcked, slwing aging, the researchers reprt in the Sept. 2 Science. That mlecular pathway has lng been cnnected with aging in mammals, including humans.
“There’s been a nced t understand why queens, r reprductives, in scial insects can live fr s amazingly lng,” says Marc Tatar, a bilgist at Brwn University in Prvidence,R. L, wh was nt invlved with the study. Sme ant species have queens that survive 30 times as lng as their wrkers.
In a rare behavir fr ants, when a queen H. saltatr dies, sme female wrkers begin cmpeting in fights fr the chance t replace her. These hpeful ryals develp varies (卵巢), start laying eggs and transitin int queenlike frms called gamergates. When a wrker transitins t a gamergate, her life span becmes five times as lng as it was. But if she desn’t end up becming queen and returns t a wrker, her life span shrtens again.
The researchers explited this behavir t investigate the mlecular strengthening f anti-aging in these ants. H. saltatr gamergates, it turns ut, extend their life spans by taking advantage f a split in the insulin signaling pathway, the chain f chemical reactins that drive insulin’s effects n the bdy. One branch f this pathway is invlved with reprductin, while the ther is cnnected with aging.
12. What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Ant queens live unexpectedly lnger.
B. Wrker ants live lnger than ther ants.
C. Female animals live lnger than male nes.
D. Animals in reprductin live lnger than thers.
13 What’s the key t ant queens’ slwing age?
A. They speed up t reprduce.
B The mlecular pathway cntributes t it.
C. The insulin signaling pathway gets blcked.
D. They’ve invented advanced anti-aging techniqucs.
14. What will happen after an ant queen dies?
A. The ant grup will be dismissed.
B. A gamergate will finally replace it.
C. The hpeful ryals will surely becme queens.
D. The female wrkers use thcir wn varies t lay eggs.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The secret f anti-aging.
B. The life span f an ant queen.
C. The ant queen’s secret f lng life.
D. The prcess f a gamergate t becme a queen.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, COVID-19 desn’t end with a negative test. Weeks r mnths after traces f the virus disappear frm nses and thrats, symptms can last lng.
The symptms f the lng COVID are wide-ranging. Sme peple struggle with extreme tiredness that influences their daily lives. ____16____ .
The symptms make it hard t determine wh’s at high risk fr lng-term health prblems.Sme pst-COVID cnditins may still exist frm virus-caused damage. ____17____ . The hiding virus may als help symptms t last lng.
There are sme brad indicatins abut wh’s at risk. Studies suggest that wmen are mre likely than men t have lng-existing symptms. COVID-19 patients with mre than five symptms in the first week f infectin may be mre likely t develp lng COVID. ____18____ , thugh results
____19____ . The U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin lists mre than 30 health prblems, including cancer and lung disease, which raise the risk. Many researchers assume that risk factrs may be the same fr lng COVID. ____20____ . Mre research will be needed when it cmes t lng COVID.
Using health recrds and exams, and knwledge f certain small diseases with symptms similar t lng COVID, experts are n the hunt fr thse risk factrs.
A. Sex is a pssible risk factr
B. Age als appears t be a risk factr
C. But there’s n scientific basis fr that
D. Others have rgan damage r a lng cugh
E. Lng COVID really has a bad effect n everyne
F. The bdy’s wn respnse t the virus culd drive the damage
G. Severe diseases f the bdy may be a risk factr fr severe COVID-19
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D) 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag. Mr. Lenard ___21___ a little dg ging arund his camp trying t ___22___ herself.
“Cute, but I’m nt giving yu any,” Lenard thught. Like all___23___, he had packed just enugh fr the whle ___24___. He’d been running cmpetitively fr three years, and he had a___25___ t win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dg____26____ him again. He waved her away, ___27___ she might be stepped n by the runners. ____28____, the dg fllwed him all the way until the day’s race ____29____. That night the dg snuggled (偎依) up t Lenard and even _____30_____ t get a little fd frm him. By then, he was determined t____31____ her Gbi.
The pair went n t finish the seven-day race, with Gbi _____32_____ a distance f 125km n her wn, and winning Lenard ver, enugh fr him t make a ____33____ — he wuld take her hme t Edinburgh. “Seeing Gbi n the race_____34_____ my attitude t things. It made me think mre abut stpping and helping her, _____35_____ just fcusing n winning,” said Lenard, wh finished secnd. “It als made my running mre____36____, giving me a lt f pleasure.”
As Lenard was preparing t get Gbi hme, she was ____37____. With a grup f 20 lcal vlunteers cming t his ____38____, he finally fund her. After that, Lenard never let Gbi ut f his ____39____. Nw Gbi’s favrite activity is still running, and she _____40_____ des at least 8km a day with Lenard up the hills.
21. A. recgnizedB. adptedC. spttedD. treated
22. A. accmmdateB. feedC. waterD. entertain
23. A. cmpetitrsB. climbersC. explrersD. hikers
24. A. planB. campC. dayD. curse
25. A. chanceB. desireC. rightD. tendency
26. A. btheredB. stppedC. welcmedD. apprached
27. A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. ashamedD. astnished
28. A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. HweverD. Otherwise
29. A. wund upB. gt dwnC. kicked ffD. came alng
30. A. expectedB. affrdedC. managedD. begged
31. A. giveB. nameC. awardD. shw
32. A. cveringB. settingC. keepingD. extending
33. A. differenceB. chiceC. cmmentD. decisin
34. A. advcatedB. changedC. challengedD. acknwledged
35. A. rather thanB. but frC. regardless fD. ahead f
36. A. impressiveB. meaningfulC. enjyableD. extrardinary
37. A. deadB. sickC. injuredD. missing
38. A. rescueB. assistanceC. mindD. defense
39. A. sightB. wayC. handD. reach
40. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. rutinelyD. ccasinally
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Netizens mcked sme new ygurts as “bandits”
After China ____41____ (be) a price hike in ice creams ver recent years, ____42____ are playfully nicknamed “ice cream assassins” by Chinese netizens, here cmes fancy ygurt that may als “stab” yur wallet. ____43____ (wrap) in delicate and clrful packaging, ygurt in China has als skyrcketed in price, frm 4 t 6 yuan, t arund 10 t 20.
Yu wuld end up being “stabbed unawares” by “ice cream assassins” by their prices because they seemingly lk and taste ____44____ same despite the ____45____ (fair) mre csts But these “superir” ygurts justify their csts and never hide their ____46____ (price). Netizens hence mcked these new ygurts as “bandits”.
Elements like “sugar-free”, “lw fat” , “high prtein” and “lw carbn” are ften seen n the packages f ygurt sld in China market. These elements cntribute t a much ____47____ (high) price. Fr example, a ygurt under the brand “He Run”, which claims t be “zer fat, zer sugar and high prtein”, ____48____ (cst) 13.3 yuan fr 100g.
Meanwhile, ingredients like prbitics, caffeine and sdium hyalurnate are added t ygurt ____49____ (meet) custmers’ demands fr better health and beauty. These are als factrs that have an impact _____50_____ the price.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
With the weather becme clder and clder, the leaves gradually fall ff the trees. Everything seems t be lazily. As a cnsequence, sme f us students are tend t stay in bed late. Sme lst interest in their studies. Others even dn’t finish their hmewrks n time. These aren’t that we shuld d as senir 3 students. In rder t live up t their parents’ expectatins, we shuld d everything we can realize ur dreams. Let’s cllect ur brave t vercme the difficulties. We are cnvincing that we can gain success in the final tests with ur jint effrts.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是高三(10)班学生李华，将在学校升旗仪式时发表“爱我中华，强国有我”(lving my mtherland, strengthening my cuntry)的国旗下讲话。请用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下：
1 演讲主题；
2. 演讲目的；
3. 具体做法。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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