2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高三上学期10月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高三上学期10月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．Reserve a cheap htel. B．Relax and enjy himself. C．G t Mexic n business.
2．What will the wman get?
A．Carpet cleaner. B．A paper twel. C．A glass f wine.
3．Wh is the wman?
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s a student. C．She’s an assistant.
4．Where are the speakers headed?
A．T a swimming pl. B．T the beach. C．T a restaurant.
5．Why is the museum f great significance?
A．It’s a museum fr ld art.
B．It will be built n a small island.
C．It’s the first f its kind in Indnesia.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars. B．Five dllars. C．Fur dllars.
7．Hw des the wman pay?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A．A lcal farm. B．The man’s wn tmates. C．A stre nly five miles away.
9．What des the wman think f cking?
A．She enjys it.
B．It makes her feel creative.
C．She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is an artist. B．She is a banker. C．She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A．It was false. B．It hurt their business. C．They had n cmment.
14．When des the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he s exercising. B．During the daytime. C．All the time.
15．What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A．It is f little use.
B．It’s a gd value.
C．It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
16．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Interested. B．Bred. C．Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A search engine.
B．A language prgram.
C．A free lessn website fr teachers.
18．Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A．Over ne hundred millin. B．A few hundred thusand. C．Several thusand.
19．Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A．Switzerland. B．Guatemala. C．Csta Rica.
20．Hw was Duling riginally funded?
A．By big websites. B．By an actr. C．By schls.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Althugh sisters Carmencristina Mren and Rsemary Selzer were brn 14 years apart, they bth have vivid memries f grwing up surrunded by music.
Their dad was very fnd f music and there was always music in the huse. Dad cmpsed his wn sngs. He wuld sit in the back seat f the white statin wagn(旅行车)with a sheet f paper and a pencil. He wuld say, “Well, this is the nly place I can get sme peace and quiet t write.” Their father wuld write lyrics nt whatever paper he culd find, hwever uncnventinal. “N blank cardbard was safe,” said Carmencristina.
In the 1940s, music prmters invited their dad t tur Suth America. Carmencristina was a yung child, and Rsemary wasn’t yet brn. But their dad, wh was rphaned (使成孤儿) at an early age, never wanted t be away frm his daughter fr t lng. S he refused.
When their dad had a pause in his music career, he picked up anther jb as a farm irrigatr (农场灌溉工). He wuld cme hme with burst blisters. It must have been hard fr him because he had t d what it tk t feed the family.
Their father Luis died in 1974. Rsemary wndered where her dad’s music career culd have gne if he hadn’t sld his music t supprt his family. “He cmpsed apprximately 300 sngs in his lifetime, but he gave away the sngs r sld them fr $50 a sng,” she said. “S, I culd imagine that as he gt lder and heard his music n the radi and all f these peple getting famus, it must have been painful fr him.”
She asked her sister hw she thught their father wuld want t be remembered. “Aside frm being a gd family man, he wanted peple t knw that he cmpsed music, beautiful music,” said Carmencristina.
1. What des the underlined part “N blank cardbard was safe” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ordinary paper was unfit t be used.
B. Dad cmpsed using diverse kinds f paper.
C. Dad preferred writing lyrics n blank cardbard.
D. Blank cardbard was nt a guarantee f a writing tl.
2. Why did Dad give up his tur in Suth America?
A. T prevent his daughters being rphaned.B. T stay with his wife fr her safety.
C. T make sure his child didn’t suffer.D. T avid living a tugh life.
3. What d we knw abut the father?
A. He had little expectatin f fame.B. He tended t write sngs while traveling.
C. He went int business in the 1940s.D. He gave up a lt t supprt the family.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了Carmencristina Mren 和 Rsemary Selzer姐妹俩的父亲。她们的父亲酷爱音乐，喜欢自己创作音乐，但是因为不想离开自己的女儿，他不得不放弃音乐来养家糊口。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He wuld sit in the back seat f the white statin wagn(旅行车)with a sheet f paper and a pencil. He wuld say, “Well, this is the nly place I can get sme peace and quiet t write.” Their father wuld write lyrics nt whatever paper he culd find, hwever uncnventinal.(他会拿着一张纸和一支铅笔坐在白色旅行车的后座上。他会说：“好吧，这是唯一一个我可以安静下来创作的地方。”他们的父亲会在任何他能找到的纸上写歌词，不管这纸多么不合常规。)”可知，她们的父亲会在任何一张纸上创作歌曲。所以N blank cardbard was safe为“爸爸用各种各样的纸创作。”之意。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Carmencristina was a yung child, and Rsemary wasn’t yet brn. But their dad, wh was rphaned (使成孤儿) at an early age, never wanted t be away frm his daughter fr t lng. S he refused.( 卡门克里斯汀娜还是个孩子，而罗斯玛丽还没有出生。但是她们的父亲，从小就成了孤儿，从来没有想过要离开女儿太久。所以他拒绝了)”可知，父亲之所以拒绝，是为了确保他的孩子不受苦。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段““He cmpsed apprximately 300 sngs in his lifetime, but he gave away the sngs r sld them fr $50 a sng,” she said. “S, I culd imagine that as he gt lder and heard his music n the radi and all f these peple getting famus, it must have been painful fr him.”(她说：“他一生创作了大约300首歌曲，但他把这些歌曲送给别人，或者以每首50美元的价格出售。所以，我可以想象，当他年老收音机里听到他的音乐，所有这些人都出名了，这对他来说一定很痛苦。”)”以及“She asked her sister hw she thught their father wuld want t be remembered. “Aside frm being a gd family man, he wanted peple t knw that he cmpsed music, beautiful music,” said Carmencristina.( 她问她的姐姐，她认为他们的父亲会希望人们记住他。卡门克里斯汀娜说：“除了是个好男人之外，他还想让人们知道他能创作音乐，美妙的音乐。”)”可知，父亲为了养家糊口，放弃了自己的梦想，放弃了很多。故选D。
B
In the fall f 2012, Ken Liu received an ffer frm a Chinese cmpany, which was seeking an English translatr fr a sci-fi nvel titled The Three-Bdy Prblem. Ken was a natural chice: familiar with bth the Chinese and English sci-fi wrding and culture. But The Three-Bdy Prblem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending stry was full f heady technical passages abut physics thery, mixed with prfund mral questins and humanity’s place in the universe. S capturing the nvel in all its cmplexity seemed discuraging.
When the English translatin f The Three-Bdy Prblem was published, it was described as a grundbreaking wrk f speculative fictin(推理小说). Liu Cixin, the authr f the riginal wrk said, “Usually when Chinese literature gets translated int a freign language, it tends t lse smething. But I dn’t think that happened t The Three-Bdy Prblem. I think it gained smething.”
Ken was brn in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince. He was a bkwrm. Bks prvided him with a refuge when he mved t Calif. and culdn’t speak English at the age f 11. After graduatin frm Harvard, he was a cmputer prgrammer, then a crprate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Thrughut his shifting prfessinal jurney, Ken wrte fictin cntinuusly. Eventually, ne f his wrks wn three big awards.
Ken never set ut t be a translatr, but a Chinese writer discvered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s shrt stries nline and kept in tuch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken fr his pinin n an English translatin f ne f his stries, which was frm a translatin cmpany. Ken wasn’t impressed and ffered t edit it, but ended up reding the translatin frm scratch. Chen was cmpletely mved by Ken’s spirit.
Ken’s apprach t translatin is unrthdx(非正统的). Strict lyalty t the surce material is nt his chief gal, nr is prducing a smth, Americanized versin. “It’s nt a wrd-by-wrd recreatin,” he said. “It’s abut hw I shw the verall effect.” Rather than ignring cultural and spken differences that wuld be lst n mst Western readers, he tries t stress them.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Ken’s translatin task?
A. Vital.B. Demanding.C. Urgent.D. Innvative.
5. What life lessn can match Ken’s experience?
A. All life is an experiment.B. Tday a reader, tmrrw a leader.
C. Persistence will be eventually rewarded.D. Unintentinal actins bring unexpected surprises.
6. What quality f Ken impressed Chen Qiufan mst?
A. His enthusiasm fr writing.B. His effrt fr excellence.
C. His curisity abut editing wrk.D. His critical cmments n thers’ wrks.
7. What is Ken’s translatin style like?
A. It fllws the bk accurately.B. It highlights cultural differences.
C. It allws fr the lss f smething.D. It fcuses n the fluency f language.
【答案】4 B 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文对著名科幻小说《三体》的翻译者、美国华裔科幻作家刘宇昆做了简要介绍。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A mind-bending stry was full f heady technical passages abut physics thery, mixed with prfund mral questins and humanity’s place in the universe. S capturing the nvel in all its cmplexity seemed discuraging.( 一个令人费解的故事充满了关于物理理论的令人兴奋的技术段落，夹杂着深刻的道德问题和人类在宇宙中的地位。因此，捕捉这部复杂的小说似乎令人沮丧。)”可知，这本科幻小说的翻译难度很大，要求很高，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ken never set ut t be a translatr, but a Chinese writer discvered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s shrt stries nline and kept in tuch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken fr his pinin n an English translatin f ne f his stries, which was frm a translatin cmpany. Ken wasn’t impressed and ffered t edit it, but ended up reding the translatin frm scratch(肯从未打算当翻译，但一位中国作家发现了刘宇昆。陈秋帆喜欢在网上阅读刘宇昆的短篇小说，并与他保持联系。有一天，他向刘宇昆询问他对翻译公司翻译的一篇小说的英文翻译的看法。刘宇昆对此不以为然，主动提出编辑，但最终从头开始重新翻译)”可知刘宇昆在他的人生经历中并未打算过当翻译，却在不经意中最终却成为了一名出色的翻译，分析四个选项，D项“Unintentinal actins bring unexpected surprises.(不经意的举动会带来意想不到的惊喜)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ken wasn’t impressed and ffered t edit it, but ended up reding the translatin frm scratch. Chen was cmpletely mved by Ken’s spirit.(刘宇昆对此不以为然，主动提出编辑，但最终从头开始重新翻译)”可知，刘宇昆原本仅仅是进行编辑工作，最终却从头开始翻译，可推理出刘宇昆为了翻译作品的卓越而付出了努力，这一点打动了陈秋帆，故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather than ignring cultural and spken differences that wuld be lst n mst Western readers, he tries t stress them.(他没有忽视大多数西方读者会忽视的文化和口语差异，而是试图强调这些差异)”可知，刘宇昆的翻译风格强调文化差异，故选B项。
C
In the Mediterranean Sea, a mdel detectin system— the System fr the Avidance f Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales(SAvEWhales) develped by Emmanuel Skarsulis’s research team, can use the clicks f a sperm whale t determine its lcatin in three-dimensinal space. In tests using bth artificial sunds and the sunds released frm real sperm whales, researchers shwed that SAvEWhales can prvide enugh ntice fr a nearby ship t change directin r slw dwn when a whale is in its path.
SAvEWhales’ design is fairly simple. It has wn praise frm a prfessr at Crnell University fr its getting near-real-time infrmatin that ships culd use n the spt. Fr the mdel detectin system, Skarsulis’s team fixed three buys(浮标) in a triangle ne t tw kilmeters apart near the Hellenic Trench, a five-kilmeter-deep underwater canyn(峡谷). Hanging frm each buy n a 100-meter line was a hydrphne(水中听音器) t detect underwater sund. The three hydrphnes picked up infrmatin each time a nearby sperm whale clicked. Based n the reflectins f the sperm whale’s clicks, the scientists built their methd t calculate the depth f the clicking whale. And by running the same calculatins each time a whale clicks nearby, the scientists can actively track whales.
S far, the system has nly experienced a tw-year pilt test, and Skarsulis and his clleagues have already identified sme barriers t expanding it t a full-time mnitring system. These include analytical challenges as well as thse invlved in maintaining an at-sea system. In fact, fishermen wh happened t be nearby watched the first tw SAvEWhales buys that were used disappear underwater, dragged dwn by strng water flws. Besides, the surface reflectin analysis that makes SAvEWhales s pwerful can’t be used fr whales that cmmunicate thrugh sng rather than clicks, such as fin whales.
Yet such mnitring is urgently needed in the Mediterranean Sea says a whale researcher Nin Pierantni. Pierantni ntes that ther effrts t reduce ship strikes will als be essential tls in prtecting the endangered sperm whales. “When reducing speed is nt an ptin, we need anther way t achieve it,” he adds.
8. Hw can the new system help endangered sperm whales?
A. By lcating sperm whales thrugh recrded sunds.
B. By reminding ships surrunding sperm whales.
C. By guiding sperm whales t a safe place.
D. By warning sperm whales f ptential risks thrugh artificial sunds.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The selectin f the experimental bases.B. The basic develpment prcess f SAvEWhales.
C. The inspiratin fr the mdel detectin system.D. The unique features f sperm whales’ clicks.
10. What is the functin f the hydrphnes in?
A. T identify different sunds underwater.
B. T recrd the data gained frm the buys.
C. T prvide ships’ specific lcatin infrmatin.
D. T help cllect the infrmatin n sperm whales’ clicks.
11. What can be inferred frm the text abut SAvEWhales?
A. It needs further imprvement.
B. It will be tested in strng water flws.
C. It will target fin whales in the near future.
D. It needs t be applied as a full-time system urgently.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种新的系统可以帮助濒危的抹香鲸，通过人工制造的声音来体现抹香鲸潜在的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In tests using bth artificial sunds and the sunds released frm real sperm whales, researchers shwed that SAvEWhales can prvide enugh ntice fr a nearby ship t change directin r slw dwn when a whale is in its path. (在使用人工声音和真正抹香鲸发出的声音进行的测试中，研究人员表明，当鲸鱼在其路径上时，SAvEWhales可以为附近的船只提供足够的通知，以改变方向或减速)”可知，这个系统可以通过提醒抹香鲸周围的船只来保证抹香鲸的安全。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fr the mdel detectin system, Skarsulis’s team fixed three buys in a triangle ne t tw kilmeters apart near the Hellenic Trench, a five-kilmeter-deep underwater canyn. Hanging frm each buy n a 100-meter line was a hydrphne t detect underwater sund. The three hydrphnes picked up infrmatin each time a nearby sperm whale clicked. Based n the reflectins f the sperm whale’s clicks, the scientists built their methd t calculate the depth f the clicking whale. (对于模型探测系统，Skarsulis的团队在希腊海沟（一个5公里深的水下峡谷）附近的一个一到两公里的三角形中固定了三个浮标。在100米长的绳子上，每个浮标上都挂着一个水听器，用来探测水下的声音。每当附近的抹香鲸发出声音时，三个水听器就会收集到信息。根据抹香鲸发出咔哒声的反射，科学家们建立了他们的方法来计算鲸鱼咔哒声的深度)”可知，本段说明的是这种探测系统的工作原理，即，SAvEWhales的基本开发过程。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hanging frm each buy n a 100-meter line was a hydrphne t detect underwater sund.The three hydrphnes picked up infrmatin each time a nearby sperm whale clicked. Based n the reflectins f the sperm whale’s clicks, the scientists built their methd t calculate the depth f the clicking whale. (在100米长的绳子上，每个浮标上都挂着一个水听器，用来探测水下声音。每当附近的抹香鲸发出声音时，三个水听器就会收集到信息。根据抹香鲸发出咔哒声的反射，科学家们建立了他们的方法来计算鲸鱼咔哒声的深度)”可知，水听器的作用是用来收集信息。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet such mnitring is urgently needed in the Mediterranean Sea, says a whale researcher Nin Pierantni. Pierantni ntes that ther effrts t reduce ship strikes will als be essential tls in prtecting the endangered sperm whales. “When reducing speed is nt an ptin, we need anther way t achieve it,” he adds. (然而，鲸鱼研究人员Nin Pierantni表示，地中海地区迫切需要这样的监测。皮埃安东尼奥指出，减少船只罢工的其他努力也将是保护濒危抹香鲸的重要工具。他补充道:“当不能降低速度时，我们需要另一种方法来实现它。”)”可知，我们将迫切需要将鲸鱼监测系统作为一个全日制系统应用。故选D。
D
Have yu ever escaped taking n a rle r pprtunity because yu didn’t feel cnfident enugh? Perhaps the vice in yur head asked: “Why me? I am nt yet ready, nt capable enugh, r dn’t have enugh experience.”
If yu can relate, yu’re amng the majrity f wmen with whm I’ve wrked. I recently asked mre than 120 wmen, frm areas including the U.S., UK, Australia, Gergia, Italy, India, Jamaica, and Bermuda: If yu’ve ever avided risks, what factrs and reasns cntributed t this? Mre than 70% reprted that self­dubt, r nt having enugh belief in themselves, their capabilities, r their skills, was a driving factr.
As ne well­knwn executive tld me: “Every day I dubt myself. I dubt that I am gd enugh t be where I am.”
This shuldn’t cme as a surprise. We knw self­dubt is a pervasive and ften paralyzing cncern, particularly fr wmen. A study by psychlgists at Crnell and Washingtn State highlighted higher levels f self­dubt in wmen. Research has als shwn that wmen will apply fr a jb nly if they meet all f the qualificatins, while men will apply when they fulfill nly 60%. Anther recent study identified a cnsiderable gender gap when it cmes t self­prmtin, with wmen prviding less favrable assessments f their wn past perfrmance and ptential future ability. Ultimately, men take mre chances n themselves, and that pays dividends in the lng run.
While this pattern f self­dubt emerged again and again in studies, my interactins, and my client wrk, I als nticed anther cmmnality: These wmen’s self­dubts weren’t sabtaging their success. The vast majrity f successful wmen leaders I’ve interviewed and cached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self­dubt.
What these wmen als had in cmmn is curage in the absence f cnfidence—a trait that is ften weapnized against wmen and used t explain why they fail t achieve career gals. My wrk has fund that successful wmen take decisive actin t mve frward even while grappling with fears and dubts and questining their wn “readiness”.
“As wmen, we ften feel like we have t be 100% ready in rder t mve frward. But, if yu are 50% r 75% there, jump. Just d it,” said Megan Cstell, frmer executive directr f the Bstn Mayr’s Office fr Wmen’s Advancement.
12. What is the real factr fr wmen t escape taking n a rle?
A. Higher risks.B. Different beliefs.C. Inner feelings.D. Related experiences.
13. What is typical f wmen in terms f self­prmtin?
A. They tend t be less ptimistic.B. They prefer t be well qualified.
C. They try t be favrably assessed.D. They hpe t be clearly identified.
14. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “sabtaging” in Paragraph 5?
A. Prmting.B. Weakening.C. Achieving.D. Balancing.
15. Hw d wmen with self­dubts succeed?
A. They shuld be curageus and decisive.B. They shuld keep themselves unprepared.
C. They shuld stp questining their careers.D. They shuld learn frm famus executives.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数女性不够自信，自我怀疑。这并不奇怪。我们知道，自我怀疑是一种普遍、往往会让人麻痹的担忧，尤其是对女性而言。研究还表明，女性只有在满足所有条件时才会申请工作，而男性只有在满足60%时才会申请工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre than 70% reprted that self­dubt, r nt having enugh belief in themselves, their capabilities, r their skills, was a driving factr.(超过70%的人报告说，自我怀疑，或者说对自己、自己的能力或技能缺乏足够的信心是一个驱动因素)”可知，女性不愿承担角色的真正原因是内心的感受。故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anther recent study identified a cnsiderable gender gap when it cmes t self­prmtin, with wmen prviding less favrable assessments f their wn past perfrmance and ptential future ability.(最近的另一项研究发现，在自我推销方面存在巨大的性别差异，女性对自己过去的表现和未来潜在能力的评价不那么有利)”可知，在自我推销方面，女性的典型特征是往往不那么乐观。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The vast majrity f successful wmen leaders I’ve interviewed and cached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self­dubt.(我采访和指导过的绝大多数成功女性领导者都建立了令人兴奋和满意的职业生涯，尽管她们也面临自我怀疑)”以及上文“These wmen’s self­dubts weren’t”可知，采访和指导过的绝大多数成功女性领导者都建立了令人兴奋和满意的职业生涯，尽管她们也面临自我怀疑，可见这些女性的自我怀疑并没有削弱她们的成功。故划线词意思是“削弱”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My wrk has fund that successful wmen take decisive actin t mve frward even while grappling with fears and dubts and questining their wn “readiness”.(我的研究发现，成功女性即使在与恐惧和怀疑作斗争并质疑自己的“准备程度”时，也会采取果断行动向前迈进)”可知，自我怀疑的女性应该勇敢果断，来取得成功。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting university can be a cstly experience fr mst students. But thankfully, with a little knw-hw, yu can gain the benefits f being a student with a lt mre cash in yur pcket than yu wuld have expected. ____16____ Checking ut these tp mney-saving tips might be helpful.
Save mney n fd.
Student life desn’t have t be abut empty cupbards and living ff takeaways r ready meals. In fact, it can be useful habit t cmpare the price. ____17____ One f the easiest and mst efficient ways t d that is by using a price cmparisn site.
Use student transprt discunt.
We have a lve-hate relatinship with public transprt. ____18____ Luckily, mst cities have lcal bus peratrs that ffer student’s passes, which are much cheaper that standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times f the day, including peak travel times.
____19____
Ging ut t a nightclub can be expensive. S take full advantage f student ffers, where drinks are cheap and entry is ften free. Be sure t keep an eye ut fr any freebies and special student ffers advertised at lcal restaurants, cinemas and high street shps.
Spend less n textbks.
Befre yu rush ut and spend yur entire student lan n bks, check yur lecture utlines and figure ut which bks yu really d need t wn, and which nes yu can just brrw frm the library.____20____ And yu can als share the cst with yur classmates.
A. Use student ffers when scializing.
B. Students shuldn’t g t the nightclub.
C. Shp arund and find the cheapest ptin.
D. Being a mney-saving student has never been easy.
E. Remember all yur textbks are available in the library.
F. While it may be essential t use public transprt, it’s nt always cheap.
G. If there are sme yu need t buy, see if yu can get a secnd-hand cpy.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对大多数学生来说，开始上大学可能是比较费钱的。文章主要向大家介绍了几个省钱技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空后“Checking ut these tp mney-saving tips might be helpful.（看看这些顶级省钱技巧可能会有所帮助。）”可知，空处是指，因为省钱并不是一件容易的事（Being a mney-saving student has never been easy.），所以就给大家介绍几种省钱技巧，且D项的mney-saving与后文的mney-saving相呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“In fact, it can be useful habit t cmpare the price.（事实上，比较价格是一个很有用的习惯。）”可知，这里作者在建议要货比三家。所以C项“Shp arund and find the cheapest ptin.（货比三家，买最便宜的。）”是对空前的进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“We have a lve-hate relatinship with public transprt. （我们对公共交通又爱又恨。）”可知，F选项“While it may be essential t use public transprt, it’s nt always cheap.（虽然使用公共交通可能是必要的，但它并不总是便宜的。）”是对上句“a lve-hate relatinship（又爱又恨）”的具体原因介绍。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据该空下的第二、三句“S take full advantage f student ffers, where drinks are cheap and entry is ften free. Be sure t keep an eye ut fr any freebies and special student ffers advertised at lcal restaurants, cinemas and high street shps.（所以要充分利用学生可以被提供的服务，那里的饮料很便宜，而且通常是免费的。一定要留意当地餐馆、电影院和商业街商店的免费赠品和特殊学生优惠广告。）”可知，本段是在建议学生在社交场合要充分利用学生特权（Use student ffers when scializing.）。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空处下文“And yu can als share the cst with yur classmates.（你也可以和你的同学一起分担费用。）”可知，这里是在介绍买书省钱的方法，而G选项“If there are sme yu need t buy, see if yu can get a secnd-hand cpy.（如果你需要买的话，看看能不能买到二手的。）”同样也是在介绍省钱买书技巧，前后联系紧密，为并列关系。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is nt a chice. It’s a ____21____ in ur life. What we d with vulnerability can either pen drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls that ____22____ prgress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability ____23____ the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally. It’s part f human ____24____ because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times. We are vulnerable t viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and ____25____ caused by whatever reasns. The nly chice we really have is whether t ____26____ it r nt.
When sme peple ____27____ that they have n vulnerability, they are hard t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers. They are just ____28____. N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r ____29____ t pen up their feelings. Mst f the time, a great friendship starts by _____30_____ each ther’s vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers. In rder t prtect urselves, we tend t struggle with _____31_____. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with peple, we have signaled that they can als _____32_____ share their anxieties. And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur _____33_____ instead f laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we becme less _____34_____ by vulnerability and als we _____35_____ a relatinship.
21.
A. secretB. realityC. skillD. purpse
22.
A. reprtB. revealC. replaceD. prevent
23.
A. refers tB. cnsists fC. relies nD. sticks t
24.
A. beliefB. errrC. rightsD. nature
25.
A. memriesB. lessnsC. experiencesD. pains
26.
A. fllwB. analyseC. acknwledgeD. remve
27.
A. claimB. dubtC. celebrateD. neglect
28.
A. hesitatingB. cmplainingC. lyingD. waiting
29.
A. mtivatedB. unwillingC. desperateD. unafraid
30.
A. blamingB. spreadingC. teasingD. exchanging
31.
A. criticismB. fearC. angerD. hpelessness
32.
A. surprisinglyB. cautiuslyC. safelyD. gratefully
33.
A. braveryB. humrC. abilityD. understanding
34.
A. impressedB. affectedC. imprvedD. reminded
35.
A. standB. requestC. strengthenD. measure
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：脆弱不是一个选择，而是我们生活中的现实。A. secret秘密；B. reality现实；C. skill技巧；D. purpse目的。根据后文“It’s part f human ____4____ because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，脆弱是人的本质，因为我们始终是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是我们生活中现实，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起阻止进步和成就感的墙。A. reprt报道；B. reveal揭露；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“can either pen drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls”可知，如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起一道墙，故此处指筑起一道阻止进步和成就感的墙，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：脆弱指的是暴露于身体上或者情感上被伤害的可能性。A. refers t指的是；B. cnsists f由……组成；C. relies n依靠；D. sticks t坚持。根据空后“the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally.”可知，空后提到身体上和情感上被伤害，是脆弱的解释，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是人的本性的一部分，因为我们在某些方面，始终都是脆弱的。A. belief相信；B. errr错误；C. rights权利；D. nature本性，本质。根据空后“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，因为我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是人的本性的一部分，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对病毒、事故、误解和不知道什么原因带来的痛苦方面都是脆弱的。A. memries记忆；B. lessns教训；C. experiences经历；D. pains痛苦。根据空后“caused by whatever reasns.”可知，此处指不知道什么原因引起的痛苦，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的选择就是承认脆弱还是不承认。A. fllw跟随；B. analyse分析；C. acknwledge承认；D. remve移动。根据后文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，后文提到事实上，很难在他人面前承认我们的脆弱，故此处指我们唯一的选择就是是否承认我们的脆弱，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一些人声称他们不脆弱时，他们很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系。A. claim声称；B. dubt怀疑；C. celebrate庆祝；D. neglect忽视。根据后文“they are hard t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers.”可知，一些人很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系，是因为他们假装自己不脆弱，故此处指他们声称自己不脆弱，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是在撒谎。A. hesitating犹豫；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. lying撒谎；D. waiting等待。根据前文“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在撒谎，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人喜欢在那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人的身上花时间。A. mtivated有动力的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. desperate绝望的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据空前“wh are dishnest”可知，空前提到没人喜欢和不诚实人交朋友，故此处指也不喜欢和那些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。大多数时候，一份友谊以分享对方的脆弱开始。A. blaming责备；B. spreading传播；C. teasing嘲笑；D. exchanging交换，分享。根据前文“N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r ____9____ t pen up their feelings.”可知，没人喜欢和那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友，故此处指一份友谊通常以分享对方的脆弱开始，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护自己，我们往往会感到害怕。A. criticism批评；B. fear恐惧；C. anger生气；D. hpelessness无望。根据前文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故为了保护自己，我们往往害怕承认自己的脆弱，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，事实上，当我们对他人脆弱时，我们也在发出信号，他们可以安全地分享他们的焦虑。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. safely安全地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur____13____ instead f laughing at us.”可知，我们不用担心，人们的反应会是尊重我们的勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们，故此处指他们可以安全地和我们分享他们的焦虑，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我们也不必太担心结果，因为通常人们的反应就是尊重我们的勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们。A. bravery勇敢，勇气；B. humr幽默；C. ability能力；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.” 可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故当我们与他人分享脆弱时，他们会尊重我们的勇气，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种相互分享的情况下，我们就不会被脆弱影响太多，并且我们也巩固了这段关系。A. impressed对……有印象；B. affected影响；C. imprved提升；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，故受到脆弱的影响也会变少，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stand站立，忍受；B. request要求；C. strengthen增强，巩固；D. measure测量。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，因此这段关系也得到了巩固，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stall hlders (小摊贩) at ____36____ bustling night market in Dngyang, Zhejiang prvince, nw have ne less thing t wrry abut after the lcal trade unin federatin helped establish a child care center, which spends the same amunt f time n a daily basis tending their yungsters as they d ____37____(earn) bread and butter at night.
The center ____38____(launch) in June n Zhenxing Rad t help relieve the pressure n many f thse running its 435 street stalls, many f ____39____ are migrant wrkers frm arund the cuntry ____40____ lcal relatives t help take care f their children.
During a visit ____41____(early) this year t the crwded and nisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall. “The night market is nisy and crwded. It is hard fr the children t keep their attentin ____42____(fcus) n their studies with all the nise, and the parents will never be able t cncentrate n their business ____43____ they have t lk after their children,” she said.
Ma visited every stall alng the rad t learn abut ____44____(cnvenience) facing the parents. One f these was Xia Qingfang, frm Hubei prvince, wh sells screen _____45_____(prtect) fr mbile devices at the night market alngside her husband.
【答案】36. a 37. earning
38. was launched
39. whm 40. withut
41. earlier
42. fcused
43. if 44. incnvenience
45. prtectrs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境，当地总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处指“一个熙熙攘攘的夜市”，故应用不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，“as”引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“time”，在从句中充当“d”的宾语，而“d”使用了省略，指的是本句中的“spend”，所以，照应固定搭配spend time (in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”，空处应为ding形式作宾语。故填earning。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语“The center”与launch之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was launched。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“f”的宾语。故填whm。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为介词。根据句意可知，这些摊贩们的孩子在街头写作业，说明没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子，所以应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意“今年更早时候”可知，应为比较级。故填earlier。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词作宾补，且和宾语“attentin”之间为动宾关系，故应为过去分词dne形式作宾语补足语。故填fcused。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词“abut”可知，应为名词形式作宾语，且此处意为“不方便”，故应用名词incnvenience作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填incnvenience。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个就是来自湖北省的夏琼芳，她和丈夫一起在夜市上卖移动设备的屏幕保护膜。分析句子成分可知，空处作宾语，且意为“保护膜”，故应用名词prtectr作宾语，且根据空后mbile devices可知，此处应用复数形式。故填prtectrs。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 你校今天举办了一场关于高中生未来职业选择的讲座，请你写一篇英文日记描述你的职业规划。
内容包括：
1．你的目标职业；2．选择的理由；3．实现途径。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Octber 4, 2023, Wednesday
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【答案】Tday, ur schl held a lecture abut career chices fr high schl students. It made me think abut my wn career plans, and I wuld like t share them here.
My gal is t becme a cmputer prgrammer. I have always been fascinated by technlgy and its ability t change the wrld. I believe that prgramming is a crucial aspect f innvatin and prgress. In additin, the demand fr skilled prgrammers is cnstantly grwing, which means that there will be plenty f jb pprtunities in the future.
T achieve my gal, I plan t study cmputer science in cllege. I will als participate in cding cmpetitins and internships t gain practical experience. Mrever, I will learn frm industry experts fr helpful advice and stay up-t-date with the latest trends in technlgy.
In cnclusin, I am excited abut my future as a cmputer prgrammer. I believe that this career will allw me t make a psitive impact n sciety and cntinuusly challenge myself. I am determined t wrk hard and achieve my dreams.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇英文日记。要求考生写一篇英文日记描述你校今天举办的一场关于高中生未来职业选择的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：abut→ cncerning
相信：believe → give credit t
学习：learn→ acquire a knwledge f
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I believe that prgramming is a crucial aspect f innvatin and prgress.
拓展句：It is my firm belief that prgramming is a crucial aspect f innvatin and prgress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, the demand fr skilled prgrammers is cnstantly grwing, which means that there will be plenty f jb pprtunities in the future.（使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子）
【高分句型2】T achieve my gal, I plan t study cmputer science in cllege.（使用了动词不定式做目的状语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm is a wrld class chef, at least in my eyes. She is capable f the mst dangerus cking crafts, ranging frm suthern t nrthern Chinese cuisine, spiced with sme Western influences.
As her daughter, I felt it a respnsibility t use this time living at hme t learn a few family dishes. I grew up watching my mm spin in the kitchen and I dutifully ate all the remainders. It seemed that Chinese cuisine was full f flexible rules and the ways culd be dangerus and thrilling. It’s abut time that I shuld stir (搅动) my appetite fr cking and nt just fr eating.
I was starting t ck at the nt－s－tender age f 18. I culd actually pull ff a few Western dishes in fashin. But Chinese fd was a whle new scene. I stepped int the new wrld with sme great fear. Ahead f me was a war f massive missin — cutting frying, chpping. HOT OIL. BURNING. But at least I figured I might find sme cking genes.
We began with a simple but hearty Chinese ndle dish: the egg and tmat ndle with green nin. With my mm’s excited lks, I pulled ver my aprn (围裙). The beginning f the lessn started ff smthly enugh. I washed the tmates with great expertise. I prceeded t wash the eggs.
It started getting heated when I was separating the egg ylks frm the egg whites. It was quite depressing. It tk a gd 10 minutes befre the missin was cmpleted. The next step was beating the eggs with just a small amunt f water. This wasn’t t bad. Even cutting up the tmates wasn’t t difficult.
The wrst part was t cme — the eggs frying in a pt. I’m deadly afraid f ht il. I danced arund nervusly, waiting fr the il t get t the right temperature. “See if the il is ready,” my mm asked. I gave her a questin mark. She sighed in despair, “G put yur hand ver the il.”
注意：1续写词数应为150左右;
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu want me t dangerusly drp my hand ver the ht il?” I repeated unbelievably.
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Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” n the table.
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【答案】“Yu want me t dangerusly drp my hand ver the ht il?” I repeated unbelievably. “This is hw we Chinese chefs d things.” My mm explained seriusly. The sides f the pt started t spit smke. Gathering all my curage, I reached ut my hand t test and yelled as I pured in the eggs. With ne eye clsed, I stirred the eggs which were frming int little islands. I wished I had mre hands with her flding instructins t fry the tmates and bil ndle. I was ding fine until my mm directed me t put in the seasning. She knew exactly hw much t add. Hwever, a bit f salt r sugar didn’t translate s well t me.
Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” n the table. It was the fruit f my first experiment. Thugh a little ver-cked and ver-salted, I was mre than satisfied. Swelling with pride, I urged my mm t taste it. With an enrmus bite came my mm’s thumbs-up. She praised me fr my bravery and ptential cking gift. I tk it as a future invitatin t cme and jin her in the kitchen. Digging mre inherited genes and adding varius flavrs t my life sunded inviting. Feeling fulfilled, I was lking frward t my next adventure in the wnderland.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过讲述作者在妈妈的指导下学做饭的过程，展示了作者敢于尝试的勇气，且妈妈称赞了我的勇敢和潜在的烹饪天赋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你想让我危险地把手放在热油上吗?’我难以置信地重复了一遍。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈进行的解释和作者进行的做饭尝试。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我把我的‘杰作’放在桌子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者进行做饭尝试的结果和作者的感想。
2.续写线索：解释——尝试——展示——称赞——满足——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/accunt fr/make clear
②开始：start/begin
③伸出：reached ut/stretch ut
情绪类
①鼓足勇气：Gather all ne’s curage/pluck up ne’s curage
②满意的：satisfied/cntent
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering all my curage, I reached ut my hand t test and yelled as I pured in the eggs.(运用了非谓语动词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】With ne eye clsed, I stirred the eggs which were frming int little islands.(运用了which引导的定语从句)