2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late fr wrk?
A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car brke dwn n the rad.
2. What des the man like abut the new shp?
A. The lcatin. B. The assistants. C. The clthes.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder. B. Asking abut an item. C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Wh might Lily be?
A. The wman’s babysitter. B. The wman’s bss. C. The wman’s child.
5. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Change seats. B. Call ff her trip. C. Travel n a different day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman describe the furniture stre?
A. There are gds f a high quality.
B. There are gd bargains n sale.
C. They sell gds nline as well.
7. What will the man d first?
A. Surf the Internet. B. G t the stre. C. Cmpare prices.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
9. Why desn’t the mang t the cnference rm nw?
A. He needs t meet the clients. B. He is wrking n anther task.
C. He has checked the heater befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The wman’s cusin. B. Their weekend plans. C. A lcal band.
11. Wh is the wman scheduled t meet?
A.A relative. B. A band member. C. A cncert rganizer.
12. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Cnvince Jane. B. Pay fr the tickets. C. Find ut the availability f tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman at the beginning?
A. She lst her phne. B. She culdn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snw.
14. Hw did the wman keep warm?
A. By having mre clthes n. B. By using the car heater. C. By drinking ht tea.
15. Why did the wman turnff the engine?
A. It brke dwn. B. She stpped t answer a call. C. The car was running ut f gas.
16. What did the emergency services d?
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the wman t her hme.
C. They helped the wman g t the main rad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f place is Oldsville?
A. An ilfield. B. A turist area. C. A deserted train statin.
18. What can turists see right beside the track?
A. Desert plants. B. Trees. C. Animals.
19. What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. It is dangerus. B. It is ver a deep river. C. It is made f wd.
20 Where can turists get drinks?
A. Frm a stre. B. Frm the speaker. C. Frm a machine.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Trust us t deliver yur heartfelt messages acrss the United States and arund the wrld. Our partnerships with lcal flrists and grwers guarantee fresh and timely deliveries, making yur gesture truly meaningful.
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1. When can yu rder fr same-day delivery?
A. At 4:30 p. m. n Mndays.B. At 2:15 p. m. n Thursdays.
C. At 2:30 p. m. n Saturdays.D. At 1:15 p. m. n Sundays.
2. Hw des 1-800-Flwers ensure timely internatinal deliveries?
A. By teaming with lcal flrists and grwers.
B. By prviding a 100% Satisfactin Guarantee.
C. By delivering flwers frm the United States.
D. By ffering free shipping fr all internatinal rders.
3. What has 1-800-Flwers been devted t ver the years?
A. Changing the way peple buy flwers.
B. Establishing the best flrist shp glbally.
C. Prviding as many chices f flwers as pssible.
D. Bnding custmers with valued individuals thrugh flwers.
B
The Eurpean Patent Office (EPO) n 4th July 2023 annunced that Maasai inventr, Richard Turere, wn first place in the Yung Inventr Prize at the Eurpean Inventr Award 2023.
Turere invented the Lin Lights system at age 11. As a yung Maasai by, Turere was entrusted with the vital respnsibility f prtecting his family’s cattle frm predatrs (捕食者). He recgnised the need fr a slutin t prevent lins and ther predatrs frm attacking livestck (牲畜), which led him t develp the innvative light system that has since gained glbal recgnitin.
Lin ppulatin in Africa is estimated t have declined by 43% in the past 20 years. Many lins are killed t stp them frm eating precius livestck, significantly impacting the lin ppulatin, the area’s bidiversity and turism. Knwn as Lin Lights, Turere’s inventin is based n a simple cncept: visually reprducing the human presence that keeps lins away. With changing sequences (序列) f flashing lights which are fixed n fences, the lins cannt becme cmfrtable with the patterns and are discuraged frm hunting livestck.
As wrd f Turere’s technlgy and its success spread, ther cmmunity members began requesting the system fr their prperties, and nw ver 2,000 hmes in Kenya use Lin Lights. The system typically runs n slar energy but can als be cupled with wind pwer when the weather is cludy r there is little sun.
In 2013, Turere funded the Lin Lights rganizatin, which nw cperates with mre than 50 yung peple in his native village. Turere’s cmmitment and resurcefulness have attracted internatinal attentin. His inventin has been adpted in several ther cuntries. “I want this stry t inspire the yung kids s that they t can d smething.
4. What mtivates Turere t invent Lin Lights?
A. T win an award.B. T prtect livestck.
C. T maintain lin ppulatin.D. T shulder family respnsibility.
5. Hw des the Lin Lights system wrk?
A. It cntrls electric fences t trap lins.
B. It perates n a single energy surce.
C. It patterns the human existence using lights.
D. It uses strng flashing lights t scare lins away.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Turere?
A. Creative and devted.B. Intelligent and mdest.
C. Brave and disciplined.D. Ambitius and utging.
7. In which clumn can the text be fund in a newspaper?
A. Prfiles.B. Entertainment.C. Health.D. Adventure.
C
Cultivated (培育) meat, als knwn as lab-grwn meat, has been cleared fr sale in the US.
Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins. Gd Meat said that prductin is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grwn in a giant vat (缸), much like what yu’d find at a beer factry.
Last week, bth cmpanies revealed that the USDA apprved labels fr their prducts. In March, Gd Meat received a“n questins”letter frm the FDA, cnfirming the prduct’s safety fr sale in the US. Upside Fds als received ne in Nvember. Bth the USDA and the FDA are verseeing the grwing cultivated meat market. CEO f Gd Meat, Jsh Tetrick, described the apprval as a majr milestne fr the cmpany, the industry, and the fd system. Upside funder Uma Valeti called the apprval “a giant step frward twards a mre sustainable future”.
Gd Meat, which has been selling its prducts in Singapre, advertises its prduct as “meat withut slaughter (屠宰)”, a mre humane apprach t eating meat. Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases. The cmpany previusly annunced a partnership with chef Jsé Andrés t intrduce the prduct t a Washingtn DC restaurant, althugh the launch time remains uncertain. As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets.
Upside is planning t intrduce its prduct at Bar Crenn, a San Francisc restaurant, but did nt share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. Fr nw, it is hlding a cntest t allw curius custmers t be amng the first t try the prduct.
8. What is the ptential benefit f cultivated meat?
A Higher safety fr eating.
B. Lwer csts fr restaurants.
C. Psitive impacts n climate change.
D. Imprvements in traditinal animal agriculture.
9. What d Upside Fds and Gd Meat have in cmmn?
A. Bth have partnerships with internatinal chefs.
B. Bth are invlved in prducing lab-grwn meat.
C. Bth declared a launch date f their cultivated meat.
D. Bth received FDA apprval fr wrldwide distributin.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Diners have access t free prducts frm Upside.
B. Curius custmers will becme the main frce f buying.
C. Upside will evaluate the respnses f chefs and diners t its prduct.
D. Upside will cnduct a survey amng diners abut their paying ability.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f cultivated meat.
B. The research n cultivated meat.
C. The apprval and prspect f cultivated meat.
D. The histry and prcessing f cultivated meat.
D
Research n the effects f age n language learning ften leads t claims that it’s impssible t learn a language after the age f 18, yet these claims lack scientific evidence. While certain language prcessing functins peak during childhd, thers develp later, with sme even experiencing a new grwth between the ages f 50 and 75.
The definitin f language learning and its gals als play a significant rle. If the aim is t participate cmfrtably in daily scial interactins, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and expsure.
Learning a language at different stages f life cmes with advantages and disadvantages. Starting befre the age f 10 allws fr the ptential f acquiring a native-like accent. Hwever, intrducing a secnd language t children late in verbal(言语的)develpment may pse challenges.
Between the ages f 10 and 18, there is a unique pprtunity t intuitively(直觉地)understand grammar and develp a cmprehensive and uncnscius understanding f a new language’s rules. Language acquisitin during this perid can als bst cnfidence and encurage a reflective attitude twards language changes.
Studying an additinal language in adulthd invlves mre translatin and a tendency t think in ne’s native language first. Language anxiety and hesitatin may als arise. Hwever, adulthd ffers advantages such as peak cmmunicatin skills, literary knwledge, and sci-cultural understanding.
Learning a new language at the age f 50 and abve may be advantageus in terms f certain mental skills that cntinue t imprve until the mid-t-late 70s. This age grup can quickly grasp the basics f a language althugh mre research is needed t cnfirm this thery.
In summary, learning a language is a lifelng prcess. While certain aspects may becme mre challenging with age, there is n age limit that makes language learning futile. Achieving an intermediate level in a target language can be rewarding, even if sme mistakes are made. Starting early can enhance phnlgy and grammar skills, but cntinued expsure and usage thrughut life are vital fr becming a cmfrtable speaker. Ultimately, it’s never t late t start r relearn a language.
12. In which situatin can ne achieve fluency in a new language at any age?
A. In grammar class.B. In writing practice.
C. In vcabulary research.D. In everyday cmmunicatin.
13. Which f the fllwing can we learn abut language learning?
A. Early learning delays children’s language develpment.
B Learning during teenage years helps build up cnfidence.
C. Learners beynd fifty can gain literary knwledge quickly.
D. Learning in adulthd helps t acquire peak translatin skills.
14. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in Para 7 mean?
A. Fruitless.B. Cmplex.C. Time-cnsuming.D. Painful.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why Language Learning Has Age Limits
B. Why Age Plays a Vital Rle in Language Learning
C. Hw Language Learning Occurs at Different Life Stages
D. Hw Learning a Language Changes Depending n Yur Age
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t take a family rad trip
Rad trips are a great ptin fr vacatin because they allw yu t see multiple places in ne trip and can be custmized t what yur family wants t d and see. ___16___ Here are sme steps t take befre yu hit the rad.
First, yu and yur family will want t figure ut when yu can take a rad trip and fr hw lng. Yu can have everyne sit dwn with a calendar and decide when yu can take time ff tgether. Yu may find yu have a week at the end f the summer r a lng weekend in the fall when yu’ re free t travel. ___17___
___18___ Discuss ptential destinatins and any special factrs t cnsider, like the weather. Yu culd chse a place yu’ve always wanted t visit. Just be sure t chse a lcatin that gives yu time t get there and back and enjy yur visit.
Then yu can map ut yur rad trip. Plug in yur current city and final destinatin int a website r app like Ggle Maps and start cnsidering gd places t stp t sleep at night and what sights yu might want t visit alng the way. ___19___ If yu put in yur rute, it will ppulate a list f interesting things t see n yur drive.
Last, have yur car stcked with necessities like water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case f an emergency. ___20___ Fr example, yu can take activity bks r travel versins f bard games. Yu can als dwnlad an audibk r music t listen t tgether.
A. Next yu’ll need t decide where t g.
B T many clthes r valuables make n sense.
C. A successful rad trip als takes sme planning.
D. Yu can really gain a lt frm an amazing rad trip.
E. Anther ptin is t use a website like radtrippers. cm.
F. Yu’ll als want t think abut what t have with yu t stay entertained.
G. Once yu’ve determined what can wrk, have everyne add the trip dates t their schedule.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, Ashley delivered a speech at her high schl graduatin. She had dreamed f ___21___ her educatin t becme a nurse, but a health issue arse and she had t ___22___ her plans. Later, she recvered frm the disease she had at age 18, married her sweetheart, and ___23___ a family.
Eleven years later, Ashley had five children and was preparing t finally return t cllege when her mther passed away. The ___24___ f the persn she calls the “greatest cheerleader” in her life set her back again. Struggling with srrw, she felt ___25___ and culdn’t imagine taking n mre respnsibilities. That’s when she ___26___ a Pst-It nte written by her 9-year-ld daughter, Lrelai, which instantly changed her ___27___.
“Winners never quit, and quilters never win,” Lrelai wrte.
Mtivated by her daughter’s ___28___ in her, Ashley entered Keiser University. She wrked hard, and fur years later, all her effrts ___29___ and graduated with a 4.0 GPA.
Ashley ____30____ her success t the supprt f her family, withut which she culd nt have achieved her ____31____. She claimed that the nly barriers we have in life are the nes we build urselves. “There is nthing ____32____ a persn,” she said. “Just ____33____ yurself with peple wh lve yu and yu can d anything yu want.”
That simple ____34____ nte was all it tk t light a fire in Ashley’s heart. We hpe this stry ____35____ thse wh need t hear it!
21. A. cntinuingB. supprtingC. changingD. picturing
22. A. prpseB. abandnC. cmpleteD. simplify
23. A. startedB. fundC. jinedD. extended
24. A. behavirB. experienceC. identityD. lss
25. A. embarrassedB. guiltyC. hpelessD. disappinted
26. A. examinedB. spttedC. keptD. stuck
27. A. persnalityB. hbbyC. lifestyleD. mind
28. A. cnfidenceB. desireC. interestD. respect
29. A. added upB. paid ffC. carried nD. tk ff
30. A. cnnectedB. devtedC. addedD. wed
31. A. taskB. dreamC. standardD. psitin
32. A. appealing tB. urging nC. hlding backD. belnging t
33. A. cncernB. defendC. cmpareD. surrund
34. A. seriusB. practicalC. inspiringD. attractive
35. A. reachesB. entertainsC. warnsD. shcks
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In human histry, many ancient and splendid civilizatins were brn and died. China is the nly cuntry with uninterrupted human civilizatin. Chinese civilizatin was brn n bth ___36___(shre) f the Yellw River in 2800 BC. And the rich land ___37___ Chinese civilizatin began is Henan Prvince.
In the lng histry f Chinese civilizatin, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all arund us and all within us, ___38___(reflect)in Kungfu t a large extent.
Kungfu r martial arts can nly ___39___(master)thrugh hard wrk and practice, which cntains rich yet prfund Chinese philsphy, whether in curing diseases and imprving health, ___40___ in cnquering the enemy and preventing cnflict. Kungfu can even have an effect n the daily lives f Kungfu fighters.
All styles r schls f martial art riginate frm Shalin Temple. S far, Shalin Kungfu ___41___(becme)a windw f Chinese culture t the wrld, which als turns Shalin Temple int the mst ___42___(influence) “hly land” f martial arts in the wrld.
Chinese civilizatin ___43___ its thusands f years f histry is just like an ld man, ___44___(remain)tugh and intelligent. N matter what happens in the wrld, he is always standing there with a big smile and ___45___ inclusive attitude.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，请你用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.如何低碳生活；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、在答题卡内相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend’s farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used in many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was cvered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider-webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away.
Hvering (悬停), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeaking call and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
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听力答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B