2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市上杭县第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市上杭县第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省龙岩市上杭县第一中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省龙岩市上杭县第一中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His ftball. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi prbably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhu.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What is the man’s attitude twards his next perfrmance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the dress?
A. Fashinable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the wman buy?
A A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the servers in America?
A. They dn’t always get tipped.
B. They ften check n custmers.
C. They smetimes leave custmers alne.
9. What is ptinal fr a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment. B. Returning the fd. C. Tipping the waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.
B. Teaching the wman skills.
C. Sharing his wrk experience.
11. Which is ne f the wman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages. B. Organizing field trips. C. Creating class cntent.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Harry prbably talking t?
A. His wife. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry g first after schl?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A vide shp.
15. What d we knw abut Rick?
A. He is n the schl team.
B. He is the smartest in the class.
C. He plays the guitar well.
16. What des the wman want Harry t d?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B. Finish his hmewrk first.
C. Make mre friends at schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The speaker becming a famus painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The schl teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discver in India?
A. A prgram fcusing n science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique fr lighter clrs.
19. What kind f schl is Jhnsen University?
A. An art university. B. A science university. C. A technlgy university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce teachers t the prgram.
B. T attract students t Jhnsen University.
C. T welcme listeners t the maths classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stay safe with Snder
As a freign student arriving in Australia, yu may feel bth excited and anxius. The prspect f arriving in a new cuntry where yu may have n friends r family nearby can be discuraging, particularly the thught f what yu wuld d if yu were invlved in an accident r fell seriusly ill.
Snder Australia aims t lessen that wrry by prviding an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid respnse netwrk, available n-demand 24/7 via a mbile app. The Snder app has fllwing unique features. When required, Snder can als wrk with Murdch t prvide further wellbeing supprt.
1. Wh may be the text targeted at in Australia?
A. Taxi drivers.B. New settlers.C. Internatinal students.D. Travelers frm abrad.
2. Which part f the app functins at a set time?
A. 24/7 help.B. Check n me.C. Safety alerts.D. Track my jurney.
3. What technlgy is used in all the fur features?
A. Facial recgnitin.B. Vice interactin.
C Gegraphical psitining.D. Crss-platfrm cmmunicatin.
B
Thmas Hardy was brn at Higher Bckhamptn, Drset, n June 2, 1840, where his father wrked as a builder. Frm his father he gained an appreciatin f music, and frm his mther an appetite fr learning and the delights f the cuntryside abut his rural hme.
Due t his pr health, Hardy did nt start schl until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started t wrk fr architects. Later he mved t Lndn and began writing pems, but his wrks were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent t wrk in Crnwall. There he met his future wife Emma Giffrd, wh encuraged him in his writing.
Hardy published his first nvel Desperate Remedies in 1871, t universal disinterest. But the fllwing year Under the Greenwd Tree brught Hardy ppular praise fr the first time. As with mst f his fictinal wrks, this nvel incrprated real places arund Drset int the plt, including the village schl that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwd Tree came a serialized nvel A Pair f Blue Eves. Once mre Hardy drew upn real life, and the nvel mirrrs his rmance with Emma.
Hardy fllwed this with Far Frm the Madding Crwd, set in Puddletwn, near his birthplace. This nvel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him t give up his architectural practice and cncentrate nly n writing.
The Hardys lived in Lndn fr a shrt time, then in Yevil, then in Sturminster Newtn, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newtn that he penned Return f the Native, ne f his mst enduring (持久的) wrks.
In 1887, Hardy published The Wdlander, a stry cncerning an hnest wdsman in a small village. Then in 1891 ne f his best wrks, Tess f the d’Urbervilles, came ut, which was set primarily in the English cuntryside during the 19th century.
Tess excited interest, but his next wrk, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy int a strm f cntrversy (争议), which made him turn away frm fictin and fcused n petry fr the rest f his life.
4. What d we knw abut Hardy?
A. He was int drawing as a yung man.B. He gt fame at first attempt f writing.
C. His writing career started with pems.D. His wife Emma shared his interest.
5. What des the underlined wrd “incrprated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Integrated.B. Changed.C. Develped.D. Frced.
6. After which nvel was Hardy fully devted t writing?
A. A Pair f Blue Eyes.B. Far Frm the Madding Crwd.
C. Tess f the d’Urbervilles.D. Jude the Obscure.
7. What is the cmmn element in mst f Hardy’s nvels?
A. Campus life.B. Life in Lndn.
C. Marriage life.D. Life in the cuntryside.
C
Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.
Airbags have been prtecting peple in car accidents fr decades. Nw, a Swedish cmpany, M’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technlgy cmpany which previusly prduced upper bdy prtectin fr mtrcycle riders, t design and prduce the airbags jeans. This kind f airbag can ffer prtectin fr the mtrcycle rider’s lwer bdy, especially the tailbne, in case f an accident. Accrding t the cmpany, “It refrmed the airbag technlgy t prtect the first bne f the spinal clumn (脊柱), because spinal clumn injury is the leading cause f disability amng mtrcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans lk like cnventinal trusers. Its cmpnent is remvable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and wrn again. The jeans are made f a fabric called Armalith which is strnger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps t prevent riders frm injuries caused by frce f frictin after a fall. The airbags fixed int the fabric help prtect the rider if he r she falls ff the mtrcycle. If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that cnnects the jeans t the mtrcycle.
M’cycle’s airbag jeans are available n the cmpany’s crwdfunding campaign alng with an airbag shirt and a cmplete prtectin package. Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.
8. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the ppularity f mtrcycles.B. T stress the necessity f airbags jeans.
C. T state the imprtance f wearing helmets.D. T display the excitement f highway riding.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The tailbne injuries are hard t identify.
B. Airbags ffer verall prtectin fr riders.
C. M cycle is famus fr airbag design and prductin.
D. The airbag jeans are based n the existing technlgy.
10. What is a feature f airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashin trend.B. They are cmfrtable t wear.
C. They are quick in respnse.D. They need fixing regularly.,
11. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain.C. Prmising.D. Curius.
D
What strategy d yu use t make tugh life decisins like whether t end a relatinship, quit yur jb, r g back t schl? Maybe yu weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Maybe yu g with yur sixth sense. Or maybe, if yu’re like mst peple, yu simply d nthing. After all, we have a tendency t prefer the status qu (现状), and fcus mre n the ptential lsses invlved with change rather than the ptential benefits.
But here’s a simpler strategy: When yu’re indecisive abut a big life decisin, chse the path f change. That’s the takeaway f research recently published by Steven Levitt, an ecnmist at the University f Chicag.
Fr the study, Levitt asked peple wh were facing tugh decisins t flip(抛) a digital cin n the website FreaknmicsExperiments.cm. The cin tsses were randmized, with ne side representing change, the ther status qu. The study asked mre than 20,000 participants t make whichever decisin the cin tss directed, and then reprt back n hw things played ut after tw and six mnths.
Of curse, nt everyne fllwed thrugh. The tw-mnth survey fund that participants chse change less frequently than they had initially predicted they wuld. After six mnths, hwever, this tendency tward inactin disappeared. But mst surprising were the results n well-being. At bth the tw and six-mnth marks, mst peple wh chse change reprted feeling happier, better ff, and that they had made the crrect decisin.
The study had sme limitatins. One is that its participants weren’t selected randmly. Anther limitatin is that participants whse decisin didn’t play ut well might have been less likely t reprt back n their status after tw and six mnths. Still, the study des suggest that peple wh are n the edge f a tugh decisin are prbably better ff ging with change. Levitt isn’t suggesting yu flip a cin t make all decisins. But cin-flipping des seem t have sme benefits. Levitt ntes that sme peple might prefer giving in t their fate t randmness in rder t avid regret. But yu can als use randmness a bit mre sensibly. When facing a tugh decisin, yu culd flip a cin and, upn seeing the utcme, ntice whether yu feel relief r fright. If yu feel relieved, that’s prbably the path yu shuld chse.
12. What is mst peple’s pririty when making hard chices?
A. Calculating ptential lsses.
B. Valuing ptential benefits.
C. Fllwing inner vice f ne’s mind.
D. Making a change t the status qu.
13. What are the findings f the tw surveys?
A. Making changes brught mst participants happiness.
B. All participants gave immediate feedback n their status.
C. Participants’ actin agreed with their initial predictin.
D. Mre participants remained inactive after six mnths.
14. What is a limitatin f the study?
A. The randmness f picking study subjects.
B. The incrrect methd f flipping a cin.
C. The insufficiency f study statistics.
D. The insensible utcme f the analysis.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cin flips are beneficial t making hard chices.
B. When facing a hard decisin, chse the status qu.
C. A study justifies making hard chices with randmness.
D. A study ffers a strategy fr making hard decisins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening may be ne f the mst relaxing hbbies yu’ll find, with the excitement f seeing smething yu have planted actually turn int a flwer. But if yu’ve been hlding back because yu dn’t have a yard, then yu’re missing ut a lt.____16____
Cntainer gardening is the mst bvius way t plant when yu dn’t have a tn f space. If yu can get a cntainer regardless f its size, yu can have a garden.____17____Even a small pt with a brightly clred flwer r bushy green plants can give yur entryway a pp f clr.
____18____Grw climbing plants n a fence r the psts ver yur drway t decrate the side f yur hme. Plenty f plants are happy t grw up instead f ut, s yu can have sme greenery withut a traditinal garden.
Have an apartment r twnhuse? Then cnsider utdr windw bxes that yu access frm inside.____19____And they give yu plenty f ptins t plant bright blms r fresh herbs within reach-plus they give yur hme sme added appeal at the same time.
There’s prbably still ne rm where yu haven’t thught f putting sme plants: Yur bathrm. Even if yurs desn’t get much light, a wall-munted garden can still grw well.____20____They will give yur bathrm a mre natural, earthy feel.
A. These require, n grund space at all.
B. When plants get enugh sunlight, they grw better.
C. If yu’re really shrt f space, think height instead.
D. They can add sme green t the inside f yur hme.
E Bigger pts give yu space t grw several different flwers.
F. In fact, there are plenty f easy ways t get the jy f gardening.
G. Plants that d well in shady and wet envirnments are the best chice.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she ____21____ the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut ____22____ again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne ____23____. She has the ability t reach everyne’s ____24____. I nce asked “Mm, have yu ever ____25____ being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t ____26____ fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between ____27____ and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I ____28____ wanted t give her was the ____29____ t take a chance. I placed little ntes f _____30_____ inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t _____31_____ with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was _____32_____, that everyne knew she had a special _____33_____ and believed in her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a _____34_____ perfrmance in a New Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children’s _____35_____ are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm’s is mine.
21. A. trustedB. enviedC. understdD. ppsed
22. A. playingB. perfrmingC. wrkingD. explring
23. A. reflectB. calmC. pauseD. laugh
24. A. heartB. ptentialC. bjectiveD. requirement
25. A. figured utB. thught abutC. given upD. succeeded in
26. A. frtunateB. shamefulC. lateD. bring
27. A. ambitinB. fearC. cnfusinD. trust
28. A. merelyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. actually
29. A. strengthB. guidanceC. permissinD. freedm
30. A. aplgyB. cngratulatinC. cmmentD. encuragement
31. A. sweatB. weepC. riseD. practise
32. A. timelyB. cnstantC. realD. limited
33. A. giftB. hbbyC. tasteD. need
34. A. regularB. disappintingC. successfulD. cnventinal
35. A. interestsB. supprtsC. utlksD. careers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) riginated in ancient China. It ____36____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigng, tuina, guasha, cupping and s n.
Acupuncture was ne f the first TCM ____37____(methd) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article ____38____(title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was ____39____(fficial) accepted by the Natinal Institutes f Health f the US, and in a statement in 2002, the Wrld Health Organizatin recgnized acupuncture as an ____40____(effect) treatment fr mre than 43 cmmn ailments (小病). TCM fcuses ____41____ nt nly the disease treatment, but als the disease preventin and ____42____(imprve) f verall health.
Tday, TCM is primarily used as an alternative fr peple ____43____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in mre than 180 cuntries and regins arund the glbe; amng them, 103 cuntries have apprved ____44____ use f acupuncture, 29 have established sme frms f laws and regulatins fr TCM, 18 have included acupuncture int their natinal health insurance systems, _____45_____ mre than 30 have clleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（vice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；2作品要求；3. 截止日期。
注意：1词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I still remember the day when we decrated the huse, I was ten and it was tw weeks befre Christmas. I was lking frward t my presents. Since I’m the yungest in the family, all f the family members wuld give me a gift ne way r anther. Smetimes it was a ckie r a hug but it was always there. I was the nly center f attentin and it was feeling gd.
My uncles usually wuld ask me what I wanted befre Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming f pening a big gift bx, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was tw weeks befre Christmas. Just tw weeks. She culdn’t wait. My dear mther tld my father that it was time, and then we went t the hspital. After an hur, they tld me that I had a sister nw. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went s fast. N ne was caring abut me. Everyne was talking abut her and I knew that my life is never ging t be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready t grw up, t be a big brther. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day befre Christmas, everyne was in ur hme, talking nly abut my newbrn sister. My family was becming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything abut the gift. She stle everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking abut this, I cried t sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and wke up at the middle f the night. Shadws were all arund me, and I was defenseless and s weak. I ran int my parents’ bedrm but culdn’t wake up my pr parents wh were just t wrn ut. I was standing near their bed, trying nt t cry when I saw her. She was awake and lking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a lng shadw came int the bedrm and she started crying.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After having cmfrted her, smething slwly changed inside me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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