2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省德州市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENING
Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits. This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.
Plan fr self-sufficiency with a garden fcused n fd! Chse frm a variety f plans fr kitchen gardens, and lk thrugh strategies fr small-space gardening, and suggestins n sil PH. Lngtime gardeners are sure t find smething new n plans fr extending the seasns.
That’s right, garden thrugh the seasns with dzens f vegetable-and fruit-specific grwing guides. Start with yur favrites r learn t lve smething new. In slwer-grwing r mre challenging seasns, Mther is there t help. Whether yu need t knw the best vegetables t grw in the shade r the tp gardening tips fr sil health in winter, this bk has it all. Subscribe frm June1 t June 10 and save 30% ff the cver price. If yu pay with a credit card, yu can save additinal 2 dllars.
Categry: Organic Gardening, Bkstre
Pages: 272
ISBN-10: 0-7603-5187-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-7603-5187-1
Weight: 1. 94
Item Number: 8179
Price: $27. 9
1. What is Mther Earth News mainly abut?
A. Advice f taking phtgraphs.
B. Tips n cking delicius fd.
C. Prpsals n beautifying yur garden.
D. Suggestins n grwing vegetables and fruits.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr the bk n June 10 using a credit card?
A. $ 17. 53B. $ 8. 37C. $ 25. 9D. $ 19. 53
3. What is the passage?
A. A shrt strybk.B. An advertisement fr a bk.
C. A bk review.D. An intrductin t a bk.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容，价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits.This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.(多年来，数以百万计的读者求助于Mther Earth News，寻求有关种植蔬菜和水果的可靠建议。这本书涵盖了几十年的智慧，汇集了所有的基本技术，完整的成长指南，有用的提示，有用的照片，和鼓舞人心的插图地球母亲新闻闻闻名。)”可知，《地球母亲新闻》主要是关于种植蔬菜水果的建议。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Subscribe frm June1 t June 10 and save 30% ff the cver price. If yu pay with a credit card, yu can save additinal 2 dllars.(6月1日至6月10日期间订购，可节省30% 的折扣。如果你用信用卡付款，你可以节省额外的2美元。)”和“Price: $27. 9(售价: $27.9)”可知，在6月10日使用信用卡买这本书，需要支付：27.9*70%-2=17.53美元，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits. This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.(多年来，数以百万计的读者向《地球母亲新闻》寻求关于种植蔬菜和水果的可靠建议。这本书涵盖了几十年的智慧，汇集了所有的基本技术，完整的成长指南，有用的提示，有用的照片，和鼓舞人心的插图地球母亲新闻闻闻名。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容，价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书，由此可知，本文是一本书的广告。故选B。
B
Drry Smith gt n her blg the standard well-wishes n her 61st birthday yet she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut the Bush family wh had just lst their five-year-ld sn t accident. His mther was in deep srrw. Culd Drry help the mther?
That message and the 20 r s thers like it were exactly what Drry was lking fr. T celebrate her 61st, the retired teacher had put ut a call n her blg. She wanted t cmmit 30 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh are in need f them. When she gt the nte abut the Bush family, she sent a wind chime(风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am here with yu” written n it. It nw hangs in the five-year-ld’s bedrm, where his sad mther can g t listen t it whenever she wants.
It is nt the first time that Drry has decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 54th birthday in 2016, she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd in her city. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve!
Over the years, the rganizatin has reached ut and tuched well ver 50 strangers, sme fund via Drry’s blg, thers with help frm her grandkids. The rganizatin als shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas fr thers t help peple in need.
Drry pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a serius warning against spending it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.“I gt a cuple f gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!”It’s Drry’s party, and I’ll give if I wants t.
4. What were the unusual messages Drry gt n her 61st birthday?
A. Gift ideas.B. Help requests.
C. Dnatin ffers.D. Birthday wishes.
5. What des Drry’s wind chime want t cnvey?
A. Dn’t cry.B. Time flies.C. Yu are nt alne.D. Yu shuld be patient.
6. What can we knw abut Lve in Actin?
A. It recruits peple interested in charity.
B. It hlds the belief that kindness pays ff.
C. It mainly aims t educate thers t help ut.
D. It ffers aid within Drry’s neighbrhd.
7. Why des Drry’s family give her warnings?
A. She thinks little f her grandkids.
B. She treats strangers better than her family.
C. She is financially dependent n her family.
D She is t ready t give away her birthday gifts.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drry Smith长期致力于做好事，将自己的生日礼物送给有需要的人，并成立Lve in Actin这一组织，倡导人们力所能及地去帮助他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Drry Smith gt n her blg the standard well-wishes n her 61st birthday yet she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut the Bush family wh had just lst their five-year-ld sn t accident. His mther was in deep srrw. Culd Drry help the mther?(多莉·史密斯在她的博客上收到了61岁生日的祝福，但是她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一个故事是关于布什一家，他们刚刚因为车祸失去了五岁的儿子。他的母亲悲痛欲绝。多莉能帮助那位母亲吗？)”可知，多莉在61岁生日那天收到了别人的求助请求。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she gt the nte abut the Bush family, she sent a wind chime(风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am here with yu” written n it. It nw hangs in the five-year-ld’s bedrm, where his sad mther can g t listen t it whenever she wants.(当她收到关于布什一家的便条时，她送给她一个风铃，上面写着“倾听风声，知道我与你同在”。它现在挂在这个五岁孩子的卧室里，他悲伤的母亲可以随时去听它。)”可知，Drry送给这位母亲一个风铃，告诉这位母亲“倾听风声，知道我与你同在”，由此可推知，Drry送风铃是想告诉母亲：“你并不孤单”这样一个信息，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr her 54th birthday in 2016, she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd in her city. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve!(2016年，为了庆祝她54岁生日，她成立了“爱在行动”组织，致力于在她的城市做一些有益的事情。它的目标很简单:做到最好，表达你的爱！)”可推知，Lve in Actin这一组织的主要目的是是教育他人要乐于助人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Drry pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a serius warning against spending it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.(多莉自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、免下车餐厅的预付款、护理套餐，以及扮演仙女所需的汽油费。她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日礼金，并严重警告她不要把钱花在其他人身上，而她自然而然地忽视了这一点。)”可推知，Drry的家人给她警告的原因是：她总是把生日礼物送给别人，故选D。
C
Petrl and diesel cars may still dminate ur rads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2025.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. In fact, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA.
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed quite cnsiderably ver the last few years. Nt that lng ag, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars is starting t persuade critics. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin (内燃) engine mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as advancements n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the sea and sky. Electric bats are amng the ldest electric vehicles, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric planes are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins. Were the US t act n the study's findings and replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim t be cmpletely emissin-free.
Even s, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. aimB. barrierC. cnsequenceD. step
9. In the past, why was the electric cars refused accrding t the passage?
A. They were very prly made.B. They were nt wrth the price.
C. They were nt widely prmted.D. They culdn’t travel at a high speed.
10. What is Paragraph 4 used fr?
A. T intrduce the histry f electric vehicles.
B. T explain the wrld needs mre electric cars.
C. T shw mre peple have interest in electric cars.
D. T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. My Dream Car jurneyB. Histry f Electric Cars
C. Prblems with Petrl CarsD. Driving int the Future
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的前景，它不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney(驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽)”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电量”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故hurdle与barrier“障碍”意思一致。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nt that lng ag, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drve custmers away.(不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步)”可知，过去人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“As well as advancements n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the sea and sky.(除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空)”可知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2025.(最近的一项大学研究发现，目前电动汽车可以用于美国87%的日常汽车旅行。到2025年，这一数字可能上升到98%)”和第四段中的“As well as advancements n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the sea and sky.(除了道路上的进步，电动交通工具也正走向大海和天空)”以及最后一段中“Even s, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.(即便如此，随着许多国家继续增加对可再生能源的使用，电动汽车将变得更加清洁)”可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车的前景，它不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代，D项“驶向未来”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Psychlgists tell us that there are fur basic stages that human beings pass thrugh when they enter and live in a new culture.
Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”. This is the perid f time when we first arrive in a cuntry where everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering frm “jet lag” but we are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd.
Unfrtunately, after we have settled dwn int ur new life, we can becme very tired and begin t miss ur hmeland and ur family, friends, pets. All the little prblems in life seem t be much bigger and mre disturbing when yu face them in a freign culture.
The third stage cmes when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the hst culture. Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but yu are nw a survivr.
The furth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new surrundings. Yu can cpe with mst prblems that ccur. Yu may still have prblems with the language, but yu knw yu are strng enugh t deal with them.
There is a fifth stage f culture shck which many peple dn’t knw abut. This is called “reverse culture shck”. Surprisingly, this ccurs when yu g back t yur native culture and find that yu have changed and that things there have changed while yu have been away. Nw yu feel a little uncmfrtable back hme. Life is a struggle!
12. When des culture shck happen?
A. When yu reach yur teens.B. When yu begin an urban life.
C. When yu g t live in a freign culture.D. When yu meet freign peple fr the first time.
13. Hw d yu feel during the first stage f culture shck?
A. Happy and excitedB. Bred and hmesick
C. Lnely and depressedD. Angry and frustrated
14. Hw culd the third stage be described?
A. AdjustmentB. RejectinC. EnthusiasmD. Embarrassment
15. Why might reverse culture shck be a prblem?
A. It hardly ever happens.B. It is extremely stressful.
C. It is ut f expectatin.D. It nly happens t yung peple.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家告诉我们，当我们进入并生活在一种新的文化环境中时，会经历四个基本阶段的文化冲击，还有一个人们没有预料的反转期。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychlgists tell us that there are fur basic stages that human beings pass thrugh when they enter and live in a new culture.(心理学家告诉我们，当人类进入并生活在一种新的文化中时，他们会经历四个基本阶段)”及第二段中“Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”. This is the perid f time when we first arrive in a cuntry where everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting. (文化始于“蜜月期”。这是我们第一次来到这个国家的时候，这个国家的一切关于新文化的东西都是奇怪和令人兴奋的)”和最后一段中“There is a fifth stage f culture shck which many peple dn’t knw abut. (文化冲击的第五个阶段是很多人都不知道的)”可知，当人们进入一个新的文化环境中，即开始生活在外国文化中，会发生文化冲击，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”. This is the perid f time when we first arrive in a cuntry where everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering frm “jet lag” but we are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd.(文化始于“蜜月期”。这是我们第一次来到这个国家的时候，这个国家的一切关于新文化的东西都是奇怪和令人兴奋的。我们可能正在遭受“时差”的折磨，但是我们很高兴来到新的环境，看到新的景色，听到新的声音和语言，吃新的食物)”可知，在文化冲击的第一阶段，你会感觉快乐和兴奋，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The third stage cmes when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the hst culture. Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place.(第三个阶段是当你开始意识到在东道主文化中事情并不是那么糟糕的时候。你的幽默感通常会变得更强，你会意识到，通过学习在新环境中照顾好自己，你会变得更强大)”可知，在文化冲击的第三阶段你开始学习在新环境中照顾好自己，你会变得更强大。由此推知，你在调整自己适应环境，故文化冲击的第三阶段被称为“调整阶段”，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a fifth stage f culture shck which many peple dn't knw abut.(文化冲击的第五个阶段是很多人都不知道的。这就是所谓的“逆向文化冲击”)”可知，逆转文化冲击可能成为一个问题，这是因为人们对逆转文化冲击不了解，对发生的一切出乎意料，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a flashlight.
As an English majr at university, I realised it had been mre than tw years since I had read mst f familiar titles in my memry. I had stpped reading gradually, the way ne heals r dies. _____16_____I jined bk clubs that I never attended. I lingered between the shelves in a bkstre fr hurs as if catching up with ld friends. I requested a library bk everyne was reading, nly t return it unread.
But it was clear t me: I was becming a persn I did nt knw. I was painfully aware f the glaring hypcrisy(虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues f bkstres in the age f nline retailing and bught bks whenever I gt the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes. ___17___.
The next time I visited a dllar bkstre, I bught myself five titles fr myself. My reslutin t “read a bk” eched in my head. I picked up ne I’d bught slely fr its petic title. ___18___The narratr was an ld man, but he sunded mre like what a yung wman thught an ld man might sund like. Whenever I was tempted t give up n it, I thught f my reslutin.
___19___I lved the alternating (交替的) pints f view. I carried the bk t wrk. I read at lunch and n my walk hme, ccasinally lifting my eyes t avid strangers. Back hme I stayed up late, finally finishing it. ___20___The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12 and the bk was Little Wmen.
A. I was prud f myself.
B. I had a hard time getting int it.
C. I still lved the idea f reading.
D. I reslved I wuld find myself back.
E. I tried t maintain my bkish image.
F. I sat n the flr amng the petry, and I read it alud again and again.
G. I pushed thrugh the first tw chapters and discvered a new narratr in the third.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何重对拾阅读的热情。
【16题详解】
下文“I jined bk clubs that I never attended. I lingered between the shelves in a bkstre fr hurs as if catching up with ld friends. I requested a library bk everyne was reading, nly t return it unread.(我加入了从未参加过的读书俱乐部。我在一家书店的书架间徘徊了好几个小时，好像在和老朋友叙旧。我要了一本大家都在读的图书馆的书，结果还没读完就退回去了。)”具体指出作者坚持阅读，E项“我努力保持我的书生形象。”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“But it was clear t me: I was becming a persn I did nt knw. I was painfully aware f the glaring hypcrisy(虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues f bkstres in the age f nline retailing and bught bks whenever I gt the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.(但我很清楚：我正在变成一个我不认识的人。我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网络购物时代，我为书店的优点辩护，一有机会就买书，但我几乎不读。它们放在每一个表面，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处都摆满了书。)”指出作者买了书却不读，不再是从前那个爱看书的人了，作者为此很苦恼，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出作者要做出改变，D项“我下定决心要找回自我。”符合，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“I picked up ne I’d bught slely fr its petic title.(我买了一本，只是为了它的诗歌标题。)”指出作者买了一本书，下文“The narratr was an ld man, but he sunded mre like what a yung wman thught an ld man might sund like. (叙述者是一个老人，但他的声音听起来更像是一个年轻女人认为一个老人可能会发出的声音。)”描写了书的内容，由此可知，作者开始读这本书，B项“我好不容易才进入状态。”符合，上下文是顺承关系，故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“I lved the alternating (交替的) pints f view.(我喜欢交替的观点。)”指出这本书有其他人的观点，即叙述者和书的前面内容不一样，G项“我通读了前两章，在第三章中发现了一个新的叙述者。”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Back hme I stayed up late, finally finishing it. (回到家，我熬夜，终于完成了它。)”指出作者终于读完了这本书，重拾了读书的热情，因此为自己感到骄傲。A项“我为自己感到骄傲”承接上文，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 11, my schl built a leadership training center that had varius challenges. The mst _____21_____f them all was called “The Leap f Faith", where yu had t climb a ladder t a platfrm 11 meters high. Once there, yu had t___22___the platfrm and reach ut t grab a rpe. I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever___23___it.
One day my teacher asked me, “Are yu ging t try?” I___24___it ff and tld him that he culdn’t pay me t d it.___25___, he encuraged me until finally I agreed t d it.
I climbed up and when I gt t the tp, I was in shck and culdn’t___26___, just sitting there. Seeing this, my teacher suggested that instead f jumping ff the platfrm and grabbing the rpe, I just kept___27___n the edge and then slide dwn. I sat there fr 20 minutes. Finally, with the___28___f my class, I slid dwn.
When I finally reached the grund, I heard tw bys___29___me abut it behind my back. S, I decided t try again. Over the next tw weeks, I did all srts f things t___30___myself. I jumped ff tables and did sme high rpes stuff. One mrning befre schl I went dwn t the ___31___, climbed t the tp f the ladder and then ... I DID IT! I had never befre felt s___32___f myself.
Smetimes situatins are___33___, but that desn’t make them impssible. Peple will dubt yu in life, but I have learned that___34___is the best way t reply t peple like that. S, always keep dreaming and dn’t let yur___35___get in the way.
21. A. difficultB. interestingC. rewardingD. visible
22. A. break dwnB. jump ffC. rely nD. hurry dwn
23. A. anticipateB. evaluateC. pssessD. attempt
24. A. putB. laughedC. calledD. kicked
25. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Mrever
26. A. gB. leaveC. speakD. mve
27. A. leaningB. lyingC. sittingD. standing
28. A. suspicinB. encuragementC. recgnitinD. intentin
29. A. teasingB. askingC. praisingD. blaming
30. A. behaveB. prepareC. cmpseD. defend
31. A. centerB. hallC. wdsD. playgrund
32. A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. serius
33. A. scaryB. differentC. ptimisticD. dangerus
34. A. missinB. pursuitC. successD. independence
35. A. ambitinB. cnfusinC. sympathyD. fear
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者通过描述自己克服恐惧，成功地做到了以前不敢做的事情，从而告诉我们有时情况很可怕，但这并不会是不可能的事情，只要付出努力和汗水。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得的；有意义的；D. visible看得见的。根据下文“where yu had t climb a ladder t a platfrm 11 meters high.”和“I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever____3____it.”可知，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子，作者不想这样做，由此可知，这个项目对作者来说是困难的，故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了那里，你必须从平台上跳下来，伸手去抓绳子。A. break dwn出故障；B. jump ff跳下来；C. rely n依靠；D. hurry dwn赶快下来。根据下文“Seeing this, my teacher suggested that instead f jumping ff the platfrm and grabbing the rpe,”可知，这个项目必须从平台上跳下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过学生这样做，我发誓我永远不会尝试。A. anticipate期望；B. evaluate评价；C. pssess拥有；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“had swrn there was n way I wuld ever”以及上文提到这个项目对于作者来说是困难的可知，作者不会去尝试这个项目。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一笑置之，告诉他他不能让我去尝试这件事。A. put放；B. laughed大笑；C. called打电话；D. kicked踢。laugh ff固定搭配，意为“一笑置之”。根据“I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever____3____ it.”可知，作者发誓永远不会尝试，所以对老师的提议一笑置之。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他一直鼓励我，直到最后我同意了。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead代替；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Mrever而且。根据“he encuraged me until finally I agreed t d it.”可知，老师不管作者怎样拒绝，都一直鼓励作者。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达顶部时，我吓得动弹不得。A. g去；B. leave离开；C. speak发言；D. mve移动。根据前文“I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever___3__it.”可知，作者不愿意尝试这个项目，因为这个项目对于作者来说很困难，所以到达顶部时候，吓得不敢移动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，我老师建议我不要跳下平台，抓住绳子，而是继续坐在边缘，然后滑下去。A. leaning倚靠；B. lying躺；C. sitting坐；D. standing站。由下文“I sat there fr 20 minutes”可知，作者坐在边上，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在全班同学的鼓励下，我滑了下来。A. suspicin怀疑；B. encuragement鼓励；C. recgnitin识别；D. intentin意图。由下文“f my class, I slid dwn.”和上文提到的作者不敢滑下来可知，在同学们的鼓励下，作者勇敢地滑下来了，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。A. teasing取笑；B. asking问；C. praising赞美；D. blaming责备。由下文“S, I decided t try again.”可知，作者决定再次尝试一下，是因为听到了两个男孩嘲笑自己，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，我做了各种各样的准备。A. behave表现；B. prepare准备；C. cmpse作曲；D. defend防御。由下文“I jumped ff tables and did sme high rpes stuff.”可知，作者从桌子上跳下来，做了些高空跳绳的动作，这说明作者做了各种各样的准备，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上上学前，我走到这个培训中心，爬到梯子的顶端，然后……我做到了！A. center中心；B. hall大厅；C. wds丛林；D. playgrund操场。由第一句话“When I was 11, my schl built a leadership training center that had varius challenges.”可知，作者在领导培训中心进行各种挑战，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此自豪过。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. prud骄傲的，自豪的；D. serius严肃的，认真的。由上文“I DID IT”可知，作者成功做到了，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况很可怕，但这并不意味着不可能。A. scary害怕的；B. different不同的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. dangerus危险的。由上文“I had seen students d it and had swrn there was n way I wuld ever____3____it.”提到作者不敢做这个项目可知，作者不敢滑下来，即对此感到害怕，由此可知，此处指情况很可怕，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在生活中会怀疑你，但是我已经学会了成功是回答那样的人的最好方发。A. missin任务；B. pursuit追求；C. success成功；D. independence独立。。由上文“I DID IT”可知，作者面对别人的嘲笑，决定再次尝试，最终成功，所以成功是回答那些怀疑你的人的最好方式，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远保持梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为障碍。A. ambitin雄心；B. cnfusin困惑；C. sympathy同情；D. fear害怕。上文“Smetimes situatins are___13____, but that desn’t make them impssible. ”提到虽然有时候情况会令人害怕，但是要永远保持梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为障碍，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was___36___spectacular display f Chinese culture and innvatin. The ceremny was a feast fr the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, and a ___37___ (mve) tribute t the histry and culture f Asia. The ceremny ___38___(theme)“Memries f Jiangnan”, using the element f water t shwcase the regin’s ___39___ (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremny als incrprated elements f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides,___40___(reflect) China’s lng and stried histry and cultural heritage The pening ceremny als ___41___(break) new grund in terms f technlgy, using digital ignitin fr the first time t integrate the cncept f “Digital China” ___42___the ceremny. Additinally, the ceremny used a large number f drne perfrmances ___43___ (create) a stunning visual spectacle. The pening ceremny was a fitting way t kick ff the Asian Games, a ___44___(celebrate) f sprt and unity. The ceremny was a ___45___(remind) f the rich cultural heritage f Asia and the pwer f sprt t bring peple tgether.
【答案】36. a 37. mving
38. themed 39. natural
40. reflecting
41. brke 42. int
43. t create
44. celebratin
45. reminder
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上的一些中国文化和创新的壮观展示。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式是中国文化和创新的壮观展示。此处泛指一次展示，应用不定冠词来修饰，且spectacular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：典礼是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tribute，表示“令人感动的”，用形容词mving，故填mving。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremny，且动词theme(以……为主题)和名词ceremny是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填themed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力。此处应用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词beauty，故填natural。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼亦融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和动词reflect是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reflecting。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式。此处是谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填brke。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式。固定搭配，意为“将……融进……”。故填int。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t create。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：开幕式是亚运会开幕式的恰当方式，这是一个体育和团结的庆祝活动。此处应用名词celebratin作同位语，由a可知，应用单数，故填celebratin。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个仪式提醒人们注意亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。此处应用名词reminder作表语，由a可知，应用单数，故填reminder。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
46. 假设你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“中英高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
内容包括：
1.调查问卷的目的；
2.调查问卷的内容。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：调查问卷 questinnaire
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am writing t ask fr yur assistance in cmpleting an nline survey questinnaire n “Academic Pressure amng Chinese and British High Schl Students”.
The purpse f this survey is t gather data n the level f academic pressure experienced by high schl students, as well as the factrs that cntribute t this pressure. The questinnaire cnsists f several sectins, including demgraphic infrmatin, academic wrklad, extracurricular activities, perceived expectatins frm parents and teachers. It shuld take apprximately 10 minutes t cmplete.
Thank yu fr yur willingness t participate and fr helping us gather valuable data.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“中英高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
由……构成：cnsist f→ be made up f
完成：cmplete→finish
参与：participate→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t ask fr yur assistance in cmpleting an nline survey questinnaire n “Academic Pressure amng Chinese and British High Schl Students”.
拓展句：I am writing t ask fr yur assistance in cmpleting an nline survey questinnaire which is named “Academic Pressure amng Chinese and British High Schl Students”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpse f this survey is t gather data n the level f academic pressure experienced by high schl students, as well as the factrs that cntribute t this pressure.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It shuld take apprximately 10 minutes t cmplete.（运用了it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a little girl, Nia‘s with her family had t mve ften, finding shelter in rms with relatives. Tensins rse with every mve and shuting matches were cnstant. When everything came t a bil, Nia fund it best t keep silent. She became mre and mre withdrawn as she gt lder, lsing cnfidence in herself and her vice.
When she was a yung adult, Nia had develped a fear f speaking. S when a friend tld her abut YuthCare’s Tile Prject, she was terrified. Hwever, Nia wanted t take steps t find a jb and supprt herself, n lnger relying n her family. S she finally tk a deep breath and decided t give it a sht, fr better r fr wrse.
Nia signed up fr a ceramic (陶瓷) class. The passin she gained fr learning a new craft was clear — but when it came t grup activities in the classrm, Nia struggled. She tld staff that she didn’t like being arund peple she didn’t knw. S when the class was given the pprtunity t sell their artwrk at a lcal fair, Nia hesitated. With the supprt frm YuthCare Career Crdinatr, Kate, she cautiusly ndded, willing t have a try.
When the big day came, shppers pured int the fair, appraching Nia with questins abut the prgram and art pieces fr sale. Each time, red-faced Nia turned t Kate t whisper the answers in her ear, and Kate repeated the answers ut lud with a smile. At ne pint during the fair, she was left alne fr a mment. When a custmer came up t ask a questin, lking arund and finding n Kate rund, embarrassed Nia had t answer the questin with hesitatin. Sn after, anther visitr came.
When Kate returned t her side, Nia finally culd fight back her fears and answered their questins in a sft vice n her wn.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nia’s cnfidence grew with every interactin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day at the fair was life-changing fr Nia.
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【答案】Nia’s cnfidence grew with every interactin. She was nt afraid t talk with peple. By the end f the day, she was beaming. She turned t Kate and said, “Thank yu, Kate. It was yu that helped me vercme the fears.” “I am s prud f yu and s impressed by what yu have dne. Yu really lve explaining t custmers hw t fire ceramic,” said Kate. “The artwrk yu sld was the biggest sale f the day! Cngratulatins!” Hearing that, Nia jumped up happily.
That day at the fair was life-changing fr Nia. She discvered that she truly enjyed talking t thers — especially abut art! With cntinued supprt frm staff t build cmmunicatin skills and cnfidence, Nia cmpleted the YuthCare’s Tile Prject with flying clrs. Nw she is nt the girl wh likes t keep silent. Instead, she becmes a talkative girl and has made many gd friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Nia原来很害羞，害怕和被人说话，后来参加陶瓷班，通过一个项目来卖当地的艺术品，从而获得了与别人交流机会。在Kate的鼓励和陪伴下，Nia克服恐惧，与顾客交流，回答顾客的问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
第一段首句内容“尼娅的自信随着每次互动而增长。”可知，第一段可描写尼娅感到很高兴，她感谢凯特，凯特告诉尼娅，她卖的那件艺术品是今天最大的一笔交易。
由第二段首句内容“集市上的那一天改变了尼娅的一生。”可知，第二段可描写尼娅顺利完成了项目，而且也变得健谈，不再是那个沉默不语的女孩。
2.续写线索：自信心增加——高兴——感谢——改变了她的一生——完成了项目——不再沉默不语，变得健谈
3.词汇激活行为类
①和某人交谈：talk with sb./have a chat with sb.
②向某人解释：explain t sb./give sb. an explanatin
③发现：discver/find
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/frightened
②高兴地：happily/excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was yu that helped me vercme the fears.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型2] The artwrk yu sld was the biggest sale f the day!（运用了省略关系词引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] Nw she is nt the girl wh likes t keep silent.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）