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2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解(共40分)
Online Mney Earning
Yes yu can earn mney nline withut any investment r withut anytime limit. I have many useful easy methds fr earning easy mney while we all spend ur useful time n the Internet by surfing, chatting, dwnlading and ther wrk. There is n need t stp any ther wrk. We can earn with r withut ur daily rutine. Here I tell yu the cmplete methd fr nline earning.
First Methd
Earn mney with “Bux. t”. Yu can earn mney thrugh “Bux.t” by clicking n ads n “Bux. t” site. First yu need t pen an accunt at “Bux. t”.
“Bux. T” is a new internatinal and FREE English based service that allws advertisers t reach thusands f ptential custmers by displaying their ads n ur “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage f all advertising incme is paid t ur members. “Bux. t” makes mney thrugh advertising.
Hw yu make mney
Yu view websites in 30 secnds thrugh the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 secnds is up, yu’ll either get a green tick sign r a red “x”. The green tick sign means yu’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means yu have nt earned mney fr the visit. Yu’ll get red x’s when yu have mre than ne websites frm the “Surf Ads” page pen. When this happens, yu get n credit.
Earnings example
Yu click 10 ads per day =$0.10
20 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00
Yur daily earnings =$2.10
Yur weekly earnings =$14.70
Yur mnthly earnings =$6300
Hw t get paid
If yu have at least $10.00 accumulated, yu can click n yur accunt balance within yur states area and it will meet yur request. At present, it nly makes payments thrugh “AlertPay”. It will sn be using ther methds f payment.
AlertPay is the payment prcessing slutin that we use t pay members. Yur AlertPay address is the e-mail address yu use t register with AlertPay. Yu can get a free AlertPay accunt at httpalertpay.cm.
Methd 2 will publish sn…
1. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell an interesting stry
B. T intrduce a surprising way t earn mney
C. T slve a puzzling prblem
D. T present an exciting research
2. Yu can earn mney by .
A. chatting nline
B. advertising sme prducts
C. clicking n advertisement
D. chsing green ticks r x’s
3. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu’ll earn $0.10 if yu click 1 ad
B. Yu’ll get many green ticks if yu have many websites pen
C. Yu can get yur payments thrugh AlertPay
D. Yur AlertPay accunt is nt fr free
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。现在人们可以在网上赚钱了！无需邀请，也没有时间限制，本文就详细介绍了一种网上通过浏览广告赚钱的方法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Online Mney Earning可知这篇文章主要讲网上赚钱的方法。再根据第一段最后一句“Here I tell yu the cmplete methd fr nline earning. (在这里，我告诉你完整的在线学习方法)”可知作者在这篇文章中主要给读者介绍了一种在网上赚钱的令人吃惊的方法。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw yu make mney标题下的“Yu view websites in 30 secnds thrugh the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 secnds is up, yu’ll either get a green tick sign r a red “x”. The green tick sign means yu’ve earned $0.01 (你可以在30秒内通过“冲浪广告”页面浏览网站。一旦30秒结束，你会得到一个绿色的标记或一个红色的“x”。绿色标记表示你赚了0.01美元)”可知读者可以通过点击浏览网站上的广告赚钱。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t get paid标题下第一段“At present, it nly makes payments thrugh “AlertPay”. (目前，它只通过“AlertPay”进行支付。)”可知作者介绍的这个网站只能通过AlertPay对浏览广告的人支付酬劳。故选C。
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees’ behavir. Then, they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ hme t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. Fr three hurs a day, ver 18 days, the scientists pened the pathway between the hme and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees wuld mve their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it. One bee was recrded rlling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rlling balls 117 times ver the whle test.
The test raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
4. What did Chittka want t d abut bumblebees in the earlier test?
A. Discver if they played.B. Train them t mve balls.
C. Make them learn t relax.D. Find ut if they’d share fd.
5. What did the scientists d t bumblebees befre the new test?
A They named each f them.B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all f them g hungry.D. They marked them ne by ne.
6. What can we say abut the lder bumblebees’ behavir in the new test?
A. They held their attentin fr lnger.B. They understd simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rlling balls.D. They helped the yung pull n balls.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Knwn t PlayB. Tw Tests Prve Bumblebees Expect t Play
C. Bumblebees Are the Wrld’s Smnartest InsectsD. Scientists Make Bumblebees Wrk fr Them
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍)”可知，Chittka想知道大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees’ behavir.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
Over the next 20 years, we are ging t send mre and better rbts t Mars. Thse rbts will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reprts. There is a limit t what rbts can tell us, thugh, s eventually we will have t send peple t study the planet. Befre peple can visit Mars, we need t invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending n where Mars and Earth are in their rbits (轨道) arund the sun, it culd take between six mnths t a year t get there.
The mn is much clser, and we were there, 25 years ag. Over the next 10 years, we are ging t wrk n building a new spacecraft that can g t the mn. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need t g t Mars.
Once we get t the mn, we are ging t build a statin s that peple can live and wrk n the mn fr mnths at a time. This is imprtant s that we have a place t start frm when we want t visit Mars, but it is als imprtant because it gives us practice with living away frm Earth.
By the time yu are ld enugh t be an astrnaut, we will have peple spending mnths n the mn. By the time yu are ld enugh t be a cmmander f a space missin we will be taking trips t Mars. By the time yur kids are ld enugh t be astrnauts, we may have peple living n Mars. Wuldn’t it be cl t get a pstcard frm smene wh was building a huse n Mars? Wuldn’t it be cler if it was yu wh sent the pstcard?
8. We eventually have t send peple t Mars because_________.
A. the pictures that rbts have sent back are nt very clear
B. rbts can’t tell us all we want t knw
C. rbts are cntrlled by us humans
D. the samples rbts have sent back are nt gd enugh
9. Frm the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ .
A. is nt always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unchangeable
D. never changes very much
10. A space statin n the mn is imprtant because________ .
A. peple can learn t adapt t living n ther planets
B. peple can practise planting crps in it
C. the new spacecraft can nly land in it
D. astrnauts can practise skills they need t g t Mars
11. The authr f the passage________.
A. thinks that trips t the mn are an unrealistic dream
B. encurages kids t be astrnauts
C. hpes t receive a pstcard frm Mars
D. is sure peple’s dream f living n Mars will cme true
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“There is a limit t what rbts can tell us, thugh, s eventually we will have t send peple t study the planet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending n where Mars and Earth are in their rbits (轨道) arund the sun, it culd take between six mnths t a year t get there.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is imprtant s that we have a place t start frm when we want t visit Mars, but it is als imprtant because it gives us practice with living away frm Earth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“By the time yur kids are ld enugh t be astrnauts, we may have peple living n Mars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。
Humans sweat t keep cl. But did yu knw that besides them, nly a small percentage f the wrld’s animals keep cl by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety f ways t beat the cruel heat, sme f which yu might say are even a little bit strange.
Giraffes
We knw that giraffes live in a particularly dry, ht envirnment, but they dn’t sweat. Hw d they stay cl? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large netwrk with a very cmplex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy. Because f their rather large skin surface, this is a mre-than-effective way t escape the heat.
Elephants
As the largest land animal n earth, elephants rely n their huge pair f ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre. Mrever, elephants ften pen their ears when facing the wind t reach this cling effect.
Dgs
The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut. By breathing heavily, dgs quickly frce the heat frm their bdy and breathe cler air in, which enters their lungs and cls their entire bdy.
Kalas
Kalas are well-knwn fr their “laziness”, s it’s natural t see ne lying n a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s nt the case. Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.
12. Hw d dgs beat the heat?
A. By chsing the suitable tree skin.B. By putting their tngues ut.
C. By mving their ears.D. By flwing bld.
13. Which f the fllwing animals uses their habitats t cl?
A. Giraffe.B. Elephants.C. Dgs.D. Kalas.
14. What d fur animals have in cmmn?
A. They live lazily.B. They dn’t sweat.
C. They dn’t stay cl.D. They live cmfrtably.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了4种动物不同的战胜酷暑的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Dgs部分第一句“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来逃避炎热。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Kalas部分最后两句“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态)”可知通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Giraffes部分“A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy.(长颈鹿特殊的血液流动可以迫使热量排出体外。)”可知长颈鹿通过特殊的血液流动散热；由文章Elephants部分“Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre.(只要轻拍耳朵，大象就能将体温降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通过拍耳朵散热；由文章Dgs部分“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头。)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来散热；由文章Kalas部分“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。)”可知卡拉通过栖息地散热。由此四种动物都不流汗，都是通过其他方式散热。故选B项。
二、七选五(共10分)
Tp Tips fr the Flu Seasn
It’s cming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands. ___15___
If yu are yung and healthy, it’s mst likely that yu will just feel uncmfrtable fr a week r tw, miss sme wrk r study. If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. ___16___ Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.
The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). ___17___ Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin. In adults , the vaccine is 59 percent prtective n average. Fr children the stry is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really gd idea t get vaccinated.
Can the flu sht give yu the flu? Yu may have an arm pain r a little fever, but the injectin des nt cntain a live virus and cannt give yu the flu.
___18___ It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year.
Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.
• ___19___
• Stay at hme until yur fever has been gne fr at least 24 hurs. That will reduce the number f peple yu give this t.
• Cver yur cughs and sneezes.
• Keep yur hands clean. Use sap and water r hand wash frequently, especially after cughing r sneezing.
• Drink plenty f water.
Best wishes fr a happy flu seasn!
A. Flu seasn is here, and I take it seriusly.
B. If yu gt the flu sht last year, d yu need it this year?
C. Each year mre than 200,000 peple are staying in hspital due t the illness.
D. If yu have the symptms, call yur dctr early t see if he wants t prescribe sme medicine.
E. Flu symptms usually cme n suddenly and frequently and include high fever, cugh, sre thrat and bdy aches.
F. Oftentimes dctrs’ ffices have special rms set up in the fall just fr giving flu shts, s its fast , easy and effective.
G. Yu may have heard abut a new study n flu vaccines, and it fund that the flu vaccine didn’t wrk as well as we thught r wuld like.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴士。
【15题详解】
根据On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands.可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远一点，下了火车会立刻洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节到了，我很重视”切题。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据前句If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. 老人和小孩容易感染，和后句Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.流感死亡的人数，可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的数据。故C选项“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”切题。故选C。
17题详解】
根据前句The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 和后句Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin.中的关键词get vaccinated和后面的转折词Hwever提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选线“你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究，它发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效 ”切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后句It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year. （目前还不清楚这种保护能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否只能预防不同的流感仅一年。）可知，此回答是针对问题的回答。故B选项“如果你去年打过流感疫苗，今年还需要吗？”切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.（最后，这里有一些建议，如果你得了流感怎么办）可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否需要开一些药”切题。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15分)
It was Camern Aulner’s first day wrking at Walmart in Westminster, last September. The man, 22, in a wheelchair, wh had lst the use f his ____20____ eight years earlier in a fall frm a rf, had a few butterflies in his ____21____. Still, he was almst ____22____ he’d d a gd jb. An hur int his shift, ____23____, a man started shuting, “ Stp that guy!” frm anther part f the stre. Aulner thught there must be a thief.
Chris Belvin, 42, was ____24____ with his yung sn. As a frmer security guard, he immediately ____25____ a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly dwn the aisles (通道). The guy didn’t lk like he was shpping. Then Belvin verheard the cry f a yung wman: “ Smebdy help me! My purse!” He gt clse t her hurriedly and was ____26____ it was the guy he just met. Withut thinking twice, he ____27____ t find him.
Abut 30 yards ahead, he sptted the man walking ____28____ tward the exit. As Belvin _____29_____ him, the guy started running. Belvin _____30_____, “Stp him! A thief! ” And then he saw Aulner, wh just appeared at the perfect time, _____31_____ quickly tward the checkut aisles. The guy crashed int him, and Aulner _____32_____ ut f his wheelchair. Belvin and tw ther men ran ver, while Aulner _____33_____ t hang n t the suspect, whm he’d dragged t the flr as he went dwn. Belvin swiftly brught the suspect _____34_____ with the stre’s security guard. Meanwhile, ne f the ther men helped Aulner back int his _____35_____.
After taking back the purse, the lady shwed her _____36_____ t Belvin and Aulner. Fr mnths, Aulner received handshakes and _____37_____ frm Walmart staffers and shppers wh heard the stry. He says he just acted n instinct (本能), adding ,“ I dn’t think f myself as a _____38_____. I just did what’ s _____39_____.”
20. A. handsB. legsC. nervesD. senses
21. A. lungB. heartC. stmachD. rgan
22. A. certainB. dubtfulC. disappintedD. cncerned
23. A. frtunatelyB. unluckilyC. cheerfullyD. suddenly
24. A. playingB. searchingC. shppingD. waiting
25. A. nticedB. watchedC. feltD. bserved
26. A. warnedB. infrmedC. remindedD. learned
27. A. kept ffB. gave ffC. brke ffD. tk ff
28. A. slwlyB. rapidlyC. quietlyD. frustratedly
29. A. apprachedB. caughtC. leftD. sptted
30. A. murmuredB. yawnedC. whisperedD. yelled
31. A. walkB. wheelC. rushD. wander
32. A. fellB. ranC. lstD. jumped
33. A. hurriedB. struggledC. climbedD. struck
34. A. under cntrlB. at easeC. under pressureD. in sight
35. A. psitinB. aisleC. wheelchairD. situatin
36. A. preferenceB. aplgyC. warmthD. gratitude
37. A. rewardsB. awardsC. praisesD. prizes
38. A. leaderB. masterC. herD. pliceman
39. A. vitalB. greatC. trueD. right
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是坐轮椅的男子Camern Aulner协助Chris Belvin制服小偷的故事。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. nerves神经；D. senses意识。由上文的“in a wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅，所以是摔断了腿，腿不能动了，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A. lung肺；B. heart心脏；C. stmach胃；D. rgan器官。由上文的“in a wheelchair”可知，他是坐轮椅的，所以对上班这件事感到心里七上八下，have butterflies in ne’s stmach意为“忐忑不安”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他几乎肯定自己会做得很好。A. certain确定的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. cncerned担忧的。Still表转折，因此句子表示“尽管如此，他几乎肯定自己会做得很好”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：换班一小时后，一个男人突然喊道。A. frtunately幸运地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. cheerfully高高兴兴地；D. suddenly突然。由后文的“a man started shuting”可知，一个男人突然喊道，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Chris Belvin和他的小儿子一起购物。A. playing玩儿；B. searching搜索；C. shpping购物；D. waiting等待。由后文的“The guy didn’t lk like he was shpping”及第一段的“at Walmart”可知，Chris Belvin是和儿子在Walmart购物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名前保安，他立即注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人快速走过过道。A. nticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. felt感觉；D. bserved观察。由后文的“a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly dwn the aisles”可知，他是注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙靠近她，被告知是他刚认识的那个人。A. warned警告；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. learned学习。由上文的“He gt clse t her hurriedly”可知，她走近那个女士，所以女士是告诉他谁是小偷，空格处是“告知”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不假思索地跑去抓他。A. kept ff远离；B. gave ff发出（光等）；C. brke ff中断；D. tk ff离开，起飞。由上文的“Withut thinking twice”可知，不假思索地跑去抓他，空格处是“离开”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前面大约30码的地方，他看到那个人正快速地向出口走去。A. slwly缓慢地；B. rapidly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. frustratedly泄气地。由第6空后的“a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly”可知，那个人正快速地向出口走去，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑。A. apprached接近；B. caught抓住；C. left离开；D. sptted发现。由后文“the guy started running”可知，句子表示“Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑”，空格处是“接近”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin喊道:“拦住他！一个小偷！”A. murmured轻声地说；B. yawned打呵欠；C. whispered低语；D. yelled大叫。由后文的““Stp him! A thief!””可知，在那个场合下，要抓小偷，肯定要大声叫，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了Aulner，他出现的时机正好，快速地推着轮椅走向收银台。A. walk走路；B. wheel推轮椅；C. rush冲；D. wander漫游。由后文的“ut f his wheelchair”可知，Aulner是推着轮椅走向收银台。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙撞了他，Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。A. fell摔倒；B. ran跑；C. lst失去；D. jumped跳。由上文的“The guy crashed int him”可知，那人撞到了Aulner，所以Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin和另外两名男子跑了过来，而Aulner挣扎着抓住嫌疑人，他摔倒时把嫌疑人拖到了地上。A. hurried匆忙进行；B. struggled努力；C. climbed爬；D. struck打，撞。由后文的“hang n t the suspect”可知，Aulner是坐轮椅的，他要抓住嫌疑人，肯定要努力着做这件事，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人。A. under cntrl处于控制之下；B. at ease安逸；C. under pressure面临压力；D. in sight看得见。由上文的“Belvin swiftly brught the suspect”可知，Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人，也就是控制住了嫌疑人，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上。A. psitin位置；B. aisle过道；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. situatin情况。由上文的“Aulner _____13_____ ut f his wheelchair”可知，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱包后，这位女士对Belvin和Aulner表示了感谢。A. preference偏好；B. aplgy道歉；C. warmth温暖；D. gratitude感激。由上文的“taking back the purse”可知，钱包拿回来了，女士肯定对Belvin和Aulner表示了感谢，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，听到这个故事的沃尔玛员工和购物者都和Aulner握手，赞扬他。A. rewards回报；B. awards奖品；C. praises表扬；D. prizes奖品。由上文的“Aulner received handshakes”和后文的“frm Walmart staffers and shppers wh heard the stry”可知，沃尔玛员工和购物者听说这个事情后肯定是表扬Aulner，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不认为自己是英雄。A. leader领导；B. master大师；C. her英雄；D. pliceman警察。由上文的“he just acted n instinct”可知，Aulner说不认为自己是英雄，只是出于本能做了这个事情，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是做了正确的事。A. vital至关重要的；B. great伟大的；C. true真正的；D. right正确的。由上文的“I just did what’s”可知，他帮忙抓小偷是正确的事情，故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Lng will set sail frm Shanghai t the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker wuld first travel t the t－be－built new statin befre ___40___(make) a shrt stp at Zhngshan statin. One f its main tasks is t build anther research statin in the Antarctic.
Once ___41___(cmplete), the new statin wuld be the cuntry's third year－rund statin in the Antarctic and the first t be lying ___42___ the brder f the Pacific Ocean. ___43___ ther tw statins, the Great Wall Statin and the Zhngshan Statin, ___44___(build) in the 1980s. “This time arund, we will build a 206－square－meter temprary base, which includes rms fr wrkers and a platfrm fr large engineering ___45___(machine), t imprve future cnstructin wrk，” said Zhang Tijun f the Plar Research Institute f China, ___46___ is the assistant leader f the expeditin.
Sun B, the deputy directr f the institute, was ___47___(cnfidence) t say that the cnstructin f the statin, which will ___48___(certain) meet internatinal criteria fr envirnmental ___49___(prtect), will be finished as early as 2022.
【答案】40. making
41. cmpleted
42. n 43. The
44. were built
45. machines
46. wh 47. cnfident
48. certainly
49. prtectin
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站，该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站，将最早于2022年完工。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词、名词、代词等作宾语。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。the new statin与cmplete之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填cmpleted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。n the brder f sth.“在……的边界”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：另外两个科考站，长城站和中山站，建于20世纪80年代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为句子的主语The ther tw statins与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were built。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。machine“机器；设备”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填machines。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，先行词是Zhang Tijun，指人，故用关系代词wh.故填wh。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，此处考查主系表结构。cnfidence的形容词形式为cnfident。故填cnfident。
【48题详解】
考查副词。空处修饰动词meet，应用副词。certain的副词形式为certainly。故填certainly。
【49题详解】
考查名词。根据空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词。prtect的名词形式为prtectin。故填prtectin。
五、建议信(共15分)
50. 假定你是李华，你与朋友Lucy在微信（WeChat）聊天中了解到她因室友喜欢到处乱扔东西而和室友发生了争吵，并为此感到烦恼。请你就这件事情给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.你了解的情况
2.你的看法和建议
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：争吵quarrel；凌乱的messy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tracy,
I learned frm the WeChat that yu had a quarrel with yur rmmate because she always thrws things everywhere, which really makes yu angry. In my pinin, it’s n use quarreling withut taking actin t make peace. Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face, making her realize what she des can make the rm messy. Tell her that it is necessary fr her t develp a gd habit f nt thrwing things everywhere. I hpe my advice can be helpful and I’m sure she will make sme changes if yu talk with her in a plite way.
Yurs
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就朋友Lucy因与室友发生争吵而感到烦恼的事情写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恼怒的：angry→annyed
采取行动：take actin→d the deed
意识到：realize→be aware that
必要的：necessary→essential
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, it’s n use quarreling withut taking actin t make peace.
拓展句：In my pinin, what is n use is t quarrel withut taking actin t make peace.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I learned frm the WeChat that yu had a quarrel with yur rmmate because she always thrws things everywhere, which really makes yu angry.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face, making her realize what she des can make the rm messy.(运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的主语从句)
六、读后续写(共25分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking n the pavement when a bus racing by tk me back t a memry f the priceless gift given by a cmplete stranger five years ag.
It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat n the bus that wuld take me hme. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was nt yet full. A middle-aged wman tk a seat ppsite me. She was crying. Nt speaking t anyne in particular, she tearfully narrated her stry. She had cme t the city t visit her daughter. On the way t the terminal, a thief had snatched ne f her bags. It had cntained half f the mney she’d brught with her. The ther half was rlled in a handkerchief and hidden under her shirt, s she frtunately still had sme mney left. The driver and ther passengers listened t her tale. After a few minutes, she stpped crying, remved sme cheese bread frm her bag, and began t eat, wrry still knitting her brw.
An ld man in wrn clthes gt n the bus. He sat in the seat directly in frnt f the wman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver cllected tickets and began asking us where we were getting ff. When he came t the ld man’s seat, he became suspicius and asked the ld man whether he had any mney. The ld man admitted that he did nt. He explained that he had spent all his mney this mrning when he’d accidentally gt n the wrng bus and nw he was trying t g hme. Upn hearing this, the driver rdered the ld man t get ff the bus. The ld man was almst in tears as he begged the bus cnductr t let him take that bus s he culd get hme befre dark.
The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the incident. When the bus driver raised his vice at the ld man, she interfered, “Stp frcing him! Can’t yu see he’s nly trying t get hme?”
“He desn’t have any mney!” the driver shuted.
“Well, that’s n reasn t thrw him ff the bus,” she insisted.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then she said, “Hw much is his fare?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne stared surprisingly at the wman, wh, just minutes befre, had been crying ver the mney she’d lst.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then she said, “Hw much is his fare?” The bus driver murmured the amunt. “Fine,” said the wman. She reached inside her shirt, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the bus driver. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stp giving him a hard time.” The driver tk the fares and went back t his seat t rll the bus ut f the terminal. Then, the wman gave the ld man wh was cnstantly expressing his gratitude her cheese bread and a dllar.
Everyne stared surprisingly at the wman, wh, just minutes befre, had been crying ver the mney she’d lst. “It’s nly mney.” She added, “Everyne will get stuck in truble ccasinally.” She rlled the rest f the way hme wearing a smile f peace and grace, and the mney she’d lst earlier was frgtten. On the rad f life, the help and smile f a stranger can lighten ur lads and lift ur spirits. That is the priceless gift during the jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者一次坐公交车时，遇到一位妇女被盗，她很伤心地哭泣，一会儿又上来一位穿着破旧衣服的老人，因为没钱买票，公交车司机要求老人下车，老人恳求售票员让他坐这辆车，这样天黑前就可以到家了，但是司机不肯，丢钱的妇女伸出援手，帮老人支付了费用。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她说：“他的车费是多少？ ”可知，第一段可描写妇女给他支付了车票后的一些举动。
②由第二段首句内容“每个人都惊讶地盯着这个女人，就在几分钟前，她还在为她失去的钱而哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写这位女士做了什么让大家惊讶，这位妇女又是怎么回应的。
2.续写线索：支付车费——司机举动——老人感谢——大家的感受——到站回家的神情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回到座位：went back t his seat/return t his seat
②表达：express/cnvey/shw
③困住：be stuck in/be trapped in
情绪类
①感激：expressing his gratitude/grateful
②平和：peace/quiet
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She reached inside her shirt, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the bus driver. （运用了and连接三个连续性动作，只需要在最后一个动词前使用and）
[高分句型2]. Then, the wman gave the ld man wh was cnstantly expressing his gratitude her cheese bread and a dllar. （由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. She rlled the rest f the way hme wearing a smile f peace and grace, and the mney she’d lst earlier was frgtten. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解(共40分)
Online Mney Earning
Yes yu can earn mney nline withut any investment r withut anytime limit. I have many useful easy methds fr earning easy mney while we all spend ur useful time n the Internet by surfing, chatting, dwnlading and ther wrk. There is n need t stp any ther wrk. We can earn with r withut ur daily rutine. Here I tell yu the cmplete methd fr nline earning.
First Methd
Earn mney with “Bux. t”. Yu can earn mney thrugh “Bux.t” by clicking n ads n “Bux. t” site. First yu need t pen an accunt at “Bux. t”.
“Bux. T” is a new internatinal and FREE English based service that allws advertisers t reach thusands f ptential custmers by displaying their ads n ur “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage f all advertising incme is paid t ur members. “Bux. t” makes mney thrugh advertising.
Hw yu make mney
Yu view websites in 30 secnds thrugh the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 secnds is up, yu’ll either get a green tick sign r a red “x”. The green tick sign means yu’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means yu have nt earned mney fr the visit. Yu’ll get red x’s when yu have mre than ne websites frm the “Surf Ads” page pen. When this happens, yu get n credit.
Earnings example
Yu click 10 ads per day =$0.10
20 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00
Yur daily earnings =$2.10
Yur weekly earnings =$14.70
Yur mnthly earnings =$6300
Hw t get paid
If yu have at least $10.00 accumulated, yu can click n yur accunt balance within yur states area and it will meet yur request. At present, it nly makes payments thrugh “AlertPay”. It will sn be using ther methds f payment.
AlertPay is the payment prcessing slutin that we use t pay members. Yur AlertPay address is the e-mail address yu use t register with AlertPay. Yu can get a free AlertPay accunt at httpalertpay.cm.
Methd 2 will publish sn…
1. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell an interesting stry
B. T intrduce a surprising way t earn mney
C. T slve a puzzling prblem
D. T present an exciting research
2. Yu can earn mney by .
A. chatting nline
B. advertising sme prducts
C. clicking n advertisement
D. chsing green ticks r x’s
3. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu’ll earn $0.10 if yu click 1 ad
B. Yu’ll get many green ticks if yu have many websites pen
C. Yu can get yur payments thrugh AlertPay
D. Yur AlertPay accunt is nt fr free
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。现在人们可以在网上赚钱了！无需邀请，也没有时间限制，本文就详细介绍了一种网上通过浏览广告赚钱的方法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Online Mney Earning可知这篇文章主要讲网上赚钱的方法。再根据第一段最后一句“Here I tell yu the cmplete methd fr nline earning. (在这里，我告诉你完整的在线学习方法)”可知作者在这篇文章中主要给读者介绍了一种在网上赚钱的令人吃惊的方法。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw yu make mney标题下的“Yu view websites in 30 secnds thrugh the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 secnds is up, yu’ll either get a green tick sign r a red “x”. The green tick sign means yu’ve earned $0.01 (你可以在30秒内通过“冲浪广告”页面浏览网站。一旦30秒结束，你会得到一个绿色的标记或一个红色的“x”。绿色标记表示你赚了0.01美元)”可知读者可以通过点击浏览网站上的广告赚钱。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t get paid标题下第一段“At present, it nly makes payments thrugh “AlertPay”. (目前，它只通过“AlertPay”进行支付。)”可知作者介绍的这个网站只能通过AlertPay对浏览广告的人支付酬劳。故选C。
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees’ behavir. Then, they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ hme t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. Fr three hurs a day, ver 18 days, the scientists pened the pathway between the hme and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees wuld mve their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it. One bee was recrded rlling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rlling balls 117 times ver the whle test.
The test raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
4. What did Chittka want t d abut bumblebees in the earlier test?
A. Discver if they played.B. Train them t mve balls.
C. Make them learn t relax.D. Find ut if they’d share fd.
5. What did the scientists d t bumblebees befre the new test?
A They named each f them.B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all f them g hungry.D. They marked them ne by ne.
6. What can we say abut the lder bumblebees’ behavir in the new test?
A. They held their attentin fr lnger.B. They understd simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rlling balls.D. They helped the yung pull n balls.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Knwn t PlayB. Tw Tests Prve Bumblebees Expect t Play
C. Bumblebees Are the Wrld’s Smnartest InsectsD. Scientists Make Bumblebees Wrk fr Them
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍)”可知，Chittka想知道大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees’ behavir.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
Over the next 20 years, we are ging t send mre and better rbts t Mars. Thse rbts will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reprts. There is a limit t what rbts can tell us, thugh, s eventually we will have t send peple t study the planet. Befre peple can visit Mars, we need t invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending n where Mars and Earth are in their rbits (轨道) arund the sun, it culd take between six mnths t a year t get there.
The mn is much clser, and we were there, 25 years ag. Over the next 10 years, we are ging t wrk n building a new spacecraft that can g t the mn. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need t g t Mars.
Once we get t the mn, we are ging t build a statin s that peple can live and wrk n the mn fr mnths at a time. This is imprtant s that we have a place t start frm when we want t visit Mars, but it is als imprtant because it gives us practice with living away frm Earth.
By the time yu are ld enugh t be an astrnaut, we will have peple spending mnths n the mn. By the time yu are ld enugh t be a cmmander f a space missin we will be taking trips t Mars. By the time yur kids are ld enugh t be astrnauts, we may have peple living n Mars. Wuldn’t it be cl t get a pstcard frm smene wh was building a huse n Mars? Wuldn’t it be cler if it was yu wh sent the pstcard?
8. We eventually have t send peple t Mars because_________.
A. the pictures that rbts have sent back are nt very clear
B. rbts can’t tell us all we want t knw
C. rbts are cntrlled by us humans
D. the samples rbts have sent back are nt gd enugh
9. Frm the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ .
A. is nt always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unchangeable
D. never changes very much
10. A space statin n the mn is imprtant because________ .
A. peple can learn t adapt t living n ther planets
B. peple can practise planting crps in it
C. the new spacecraft can nly land in it
D. astrnauts can practise skills they need t g t Mars
11. The authr f the passage________.
A. thinks that trips t the mn are an unrealistic dream
B. encurages kids t be astrnauts
C. hpes t receive a pstcard frm Mars
D. is sure peple’s dream f living n Mars will cme true
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“There is a limit t what rbts can tell us, thugh, s eventually we will have t send peple t study the planet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending n where Mars and Earth are in their rbits (轨道) arund the sun, it culd take between six mnths t a year t get there.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is imprtant s that we have a place t start frm when we want t visit Mars, but it is als imprtant because it gives us practice with living away frm Earth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“By the time yur kids are ld enugh t be astrnauts, we may have peple living n Mars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。
Humans sweat t keep cl. But did yu knw that besides them, nly a small percentage f the wrld’s animals keep cl by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety f ways t beat the cruel heat, sme f which yu might say are even a little bit strange.
Giraffes
We knw that giraffes live in a particularly dry, ht envirnment, but they dn’t sweat. Hw d they stay cl? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large netwrk with a very cmplex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy. Because f their rather large skin surface, this is a mre-than-effective way t escape the heat.
Elephants
As the largest land animal n earth, elephants rely n their huge pair f ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre. Mrever, elephants ften pen their ears when facing the wind t reach this cling effect.
Dgs
The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut. By breathing heavily, dgs quickly frce the heat frm their bdy and breathe cler air in, which enters their lungs and cls their entire bdy.
Kalas
Kalas are well-knwn fr their “laziness”, s it’s natural t see ne lying n a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s nt the case. Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.
12. Hw d dgs beat the heat?
A. By chsing the suitable tree skin.B. By putting their tngues ut.
C. By mving their ears.D. By flwing bld.
13. Which f the fllwing animals uses their habitats t cl?
A. Giraffe.B. Elephants.C. Dgs.D. Kalas.
14. What d fur animals have in cmmn?
A. They live lazily.B. They dn’t sweat.
C. They dn’t stay cl.D. They live cmfrtably.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了4种动物不同的战胜酷暑的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Dgs部分第一句“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来逃避炎热。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Kalas部分最后两句“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态)”可知通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Giraffes部分“A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy.(长颈鹿特殊的血液流动可以迫使热量排出体外。)”可知长颈鹿通过特殊的血液流动散热；由文章Elephants部分“Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre.(只要轻拍耳朵，大象就能将体温降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通过拍耳朵散热；由文章Dgs部分“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头。)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来散热；由文章Kalas部分“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。)”可知卡拉通过栖息地散热。由此四种动物都不流汗，都是通过其他方式散热。故选B项。
二、七选五(共10分)
Tp Tips fr the Flu Seasn
It’s cming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands. ___15___
If yu are yung and healthy, it’s mst likely that yu will just feel uncmfrtable fr a week r tw, miss sme wrk r study. If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. ___16___ Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.
The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). ___17___ Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin. In adults , the vaccine is 59 percent prtective n average. Fr children the stry is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really gd idea t get vaccinated.
Can the flu sht give yu the flu? Yu may have an arm pain r a little fever, but the injectin des nt cntain a live virus and cannt give yu the flu.
___18___ It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year.
Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.
• ___19___
• Stay at hme until yur fever has been gne fr at least 24 hurs. That will reduce the number f peple yu give this t.
• Cver yur cughs and sneezes.
• Keep yur hands clean. Use sap and water r hand wash frequently, especially after cughing r sneezing.
• Drink plenty f water.
Best wishes fr a happy flu seasn!
A. Flu seasn is here, and I take it seriusly.
B. If yu gt the flu sht last year, d yu need it this year?
C. Each year mre than 200,000 peple are staying in hspital due t the illness.
D. If yu have the symptms, call yur dctr early t see if he wants t prescribe sme medicine.
E. Flu symptms usually cme n suddenly and frequently and include high fever, cugh, sre thrat and bdy aches.
F. Oftentimes dctrs’ ffices have special rms set up in the fall just fr giving flu shts, s its fast , easy and effective.
G. Yu may have heard abut a new study n flu vaccines, and it fund that the flu vaccine didn’t wrk as well as we thught r wuld like.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴士。
【15题详解】
根据On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands.可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远一点，下了火车会立刻洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节到了，我很重视”切题。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据前句If yu are elderly, have medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. 老人和小孩容易感染，和后句Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.流感死亡的人数，可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的数据。故C选项“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”切题。故选C。
17题详解】
根据前句The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 和后句Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin.中的关键词get vaccinated和后面的转折词Hwever提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选线“你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究，它发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效 ”切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后句It isn’t clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year. （目前还不清楚这种保护能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否只能预防不同的流感仅一年。）可知，此回答是针对问题的回答。故B选项“如果你去年打过流感疫苗，今年还需要吗？”切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文Finally, here is sme advice fr what t d if yu get the flu.（最后，这里有一些建议，如果你得了流感怎么办）可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否需要开一些药”切题。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15分)
It was Camern Aulner’s first day wrking at Walmart in Westminster, last September. The man, 22, in a wheelchair, wh had lst the use f his ____20____ eight years earlier in a fall frm a rf, had a few butterflies in his ____21____. Still, he was almst ____22____ he’d d a gd jb. An hur int his shift, ____23____, a man started shuting, “ Stp that guy!” frm anther part f the stre. Aulner thught there must be a thief.
Chris Belvin, 42, was ____24____ with his yung sn. As a frmer security guard, he immediately ____25____ a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly dwn the aisles (通道). The guy didn’t lk like he was shpping. Then Belvin verheard the cry f a yung wman: “ Smebdy help me! My purse!” He gt clse t her hurriedly and was ____26____ it was the guy he just met. Withut thinking twice, he ____27____ t find him.
Abut 30 yards ahead, he sptted the man walking ____28____ tward the exit. As Belvin _____29_____ him, the guy started running. Belvin _____30_____, “Stp him! A thief! ” And then he saw Aulner, wh just appeared at the perfect time, _____31_____ quickly tward the checkut aisles. The guy crashed int him, and Aulner _____32_____ ut f his wheelchair. Belvin and tw ther men ran ver, while Aulner _____33_____ t hang n t the suspect, whm he’d dragged t the flr as he went dwn. Belvin swiftly brught the suspect _____34_____ with the stre’s security guard. Meanwhile, ne f the ther men helped Aulner back int his _____35_____.
After taking back the purse, the lady shwed her _____36_____ t Belvin and Aulner. Fr mnths, Aulner received handshakes and _____37_____ frm Walmart staffers and shppers wh heard the stry. He says he just acted n instinct (本能), adding ,“ I dn’t think f myself as a _____38_____. I just did what’ s _____39_____.”
20. A. handsB. legsC. nervesD. senses
21. A. lungB. heartC. stmachD. rgan
22. A. certainB. dubtfulC. disappintedD. cncerned
23. A. frtunatelyB. unluckilyC. cheerfullyD. suddenly
24. A. playingB. searchingC. shppingD. waiting
25. A. nticedB. watchedC. feltD. bserved
26. A. warnedB. infrmedC. remindedD. learned
27. A. kept ffB. gave ffC. brke ffD. tk ff
28. A. slwlyB. rapidlyC. quietlyD. frustratedly
29. A. apprachedB. caughtC. leftD. sptted
30. A. murmuredB. yawnedC. whisperedD. yelled
31. A. walkB. wheelC. rushD. wander
32. A. fellB. ranC. lstD. jumped
33. A. hurriedB. struggledC. climbedD. struck
34. A. under cntrlB. at easeC. under pressureD. in sight
35. A. psitinB. aisleC. wheelchairD. situatin
36. A. preferenceB. aplgyC. warmthD. gratitude
37. A. rewardsB. awardsC. praisesD. prizes
38. A. leaderB. masterC. herD. pliceman
39. A. vitalB. greatC. trueD. right
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是坐轮椅的男子Camern Aulner协助Chris Belvin制服小偷的故事。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. nerves神经；D. senses意识。由上文的“in a wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅，所以是摔断了腿，腿不能动了，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A. lung肺；B. heart心脏；C. stmach胃；D. rgan器官。由上文的“in a wheelchair”可知，他是坐轮椅的，所以对上班这件事感到心里七上八下，have butterflies in ne’s stmach意为“忐忑不安”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他几乎肯定自己会做得很好。A. certain确定的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. cncerned担忧的。Still表转折，因此句子表示“尽管如此，他几乎肯定自己会做得很好”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：换班一小时后，一个男人突然喊道。A. frtunately幸运地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. cheerfully高高兴兴地；D. suddenly突然。由后文的“a man started shuting”可知，一个男人突然喊道，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Chris Belvin和他的小儿子一起购物。A. playing玩儿；B. searching搜索；C. shpping购物；D. waiting等待。由后文的“The guy didn’t lk like he was shpping”及第一段的“at Walmart”可知，Chris Belvin是和儿子在Walmart购物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名前保安，他立即注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人快速走过过道。A. nticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. felt感觉；D. bserved观察。由后文的“a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly dwn the aisles”可知，他是注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙靠近她，被告知是他刚认识的那个人。A. warned警告；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. learned学习。由上文的“He gt clse t her hurriedly”可知，她走近那个女士，所以女士是告诉他谁是小偷，空格处是“告知”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不假思索地跑去抓他。A. kept ff远离；B. gave ff发出（光等）；C. brke ff中断；D. tk ff离开，起飞。由上文的“Withut thinking twice”可知，不假思索地跑去抓他，空格处是“离开”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前面大约30码的地方，他看到那个人正快速地向出口走去。A. slwly缓慢地；B. rapidly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. frustratedly泄气地。由第6空后的“a guy in a baseball hat walking quickly”可知，那个人正快速地向出口走去，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑。A. apprached接近；B. caught抓住；C. left离开；D. sptted发现。由后文“the guy started running”可知，句子表示“Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑”，空格处是“接近”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin喊道:“拦住他！一个小偷！”A. murmured轻声地说；B. yawned打呵欠；C. whispered低语；D. yelled大叫。由后文的““Stp him! A thief!””可知，在那个场合下，要抓小偷，肯定要大声叫，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了Aulner，他出现的时机正好，快速地推着轮椅走向收银台。A. walk走路；B. wheel推轮椅；C. rush冲；D. wander漫游。由后文的“ut f his wheelchair”可知，Aulner是推着轮椅走向收银台。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙撞了他，Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。A. fell摔倒；B. ran跑；C. lst失去；D. jumped跳。由上文的“The guy crashed int him”可知，那人撞到了Aulner，所以Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin和另外两名男子跑了过来，而Aulner挣扎着抓住嫌疑人，他摔倒时把嫌疑人拖到了地上。A. hurried匆忙进行；B. struggled努力；C. climbed爬；D. struck打，撞。由后文的“hang n t the suspect”可知，Aulner是坐轮椅的，他要抓住嫌疑人，肯定要努力着做这件事，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人。A. under cntrl处于控制之下；B. at ease安逸；C. under pressure面临压力；D. in sight看得见。由上文的“Belvin swiftly brught the suspect”可知，Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人，也就是控制住了嫌疑人，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上。A. psitin位置；B. aisle过道；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. situatin情况。由上文的“Aulner _____13_____ ut f his wheelchair”可知，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱包后，这位女士对Belvin和Aulner表示了感谢。A. preference偏好；B. aplgy道歉；C. warmth温暖；D. gratitude感激。由上文的“taking back the purse”可知，钱包拿回来了，女士肯定对Belvin和Aulner表示了感谢，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，听到这个故事的沃尔玛员工和购物者都和Aulner握手，赞扬他。A. rewards回报；B. awards奖品；C. praises表扬；D. prizes奖品。由上文的“Aulner received handshakes”和后文的“frm Walmart staffers and shppers wh heard the stry”可知，沃尔玛员工和购物者听说这个事情后肯定是表扬Aulner，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不认为自己是英雄。A. leader领导；B. master大师；C. her英雄；D. pliceman警察。由上文的“he just acted n instinct”可知，Aulner说不认为自己是英雄，只是出于本能做了这个事情，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是做了正确的事。A. vital至关重要的；B. great伟大的；C. true真正的；D. right正确的。由上文的“I just did what’s”可知，他帮忙抓小偷是正确的事情，故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Lng will set sail frm Shanghai t the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker wuld first travel t the t－be－built new statin befre ___40___(make) a shrt stp at Zhngshan statin. One f its main tasks is t build anther research statin in the Antarctic.
Once ___41___(cmplete), the new statin wuld be the cuntry's third year－rund statin in the Antarctic and the first t be lying ___42___ the brder f the Pacific Ocean. ___43___ ther tw statins, the Great Wall Statin and the Zhngshan Statin, ___44___(build) in the 1980s. “This time arund, we will build a 206－square－meter temprary base, which includes rms fr wrkers and a platfrm fr large engineering ___45___(machine), t imprve future cnstructin wrk，” said Zhang Tijun f the Plar Research Institute f China, ___46___ is the assistant leader f the expeditin.
Sun B, the deputy directr f the institute, was ___47___(cnfidence) t say that the cnstructin f the statin, which will ___48___(certain) meet internatinal criteria fr envirnmental ___49___(prtect), will be finished as early as 2022.
【答案】40. making
41. cmpleted
42. n 43. The
44. were built
45. machines
46. wh 47. cnfident
48. certainly
49. prtectin
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站，该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站，将最早于2022年完工。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词、名词、代词等作宾语。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。the new statin与cmplete之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填cmpleted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。n the brder f sth.“在……的边界”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：另外两个科考站，长城站和中山站，建于20世纪80年代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为句子的主语The ther tw statins与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were built。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。machine“机器；设备”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填machines。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，先行词是Zhang Tijun，指人，故用关系代词wh.故填wh。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，此处考查主系表结构。cnfidence的形容词形式为cnfident。故填cnfident。
【48题详解】
考查副词。空处修饰动词meet，应用副词。certain的副词形式为certainly。故填certainly。
【49题详解】
考查名词。根据空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词。prtect的名词形式为prtectin。故填prtectin。
五、建议信(共15分)
50. 假定你是李华，你与朋友Lucy在微信（WeChat）聊天中了解到她因室友喜欢到处乱扔东西而和室友发生了争吵，并为此感到烦恼。请你就这件事情给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.你了解的情况
2.你的看法和建议
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：争吵quarrel；凌乱的messy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tracy,
I learned frm the WeChat that yu had a quarrel with yur rmmate because she always thrws things everywhere, which really makes yu angry. In my pinin, it’s n use quarreling withut taking actin t make peace. Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face, making her realize what she des can make the rm messy. Tell her that it is necessary fr her t develp a gd habit f nt thrwing things everywhere. I hpe my advice can be helpful and I’m sure she will make sme changes if yu talk with her in a plite way.
Yurs
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就朋友Lucy因与室友发生争吵而感到烦恼的事情写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恼怒的：angry→annyed
采取行动：take actin→d the deed
意识到：realize→be aware that
必要的：necessary→essential
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, it’s n use quarreling withut taking actin t make peace.
拓展句：In my pinin, what is n use is t quarrel withut taking actin t make peace.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I learned frm the WeChat that yu had a quarrel with yur rmmate because she always thrws things everywhere, which really makes yu angry.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face, making her realize what she des can make the rm messy.(运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的主语从句)
六、读后续写(共25分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking n the pavement when a bus racing by tk me back t a memry f the priceless gift given by a cmplete stranger five years ag.
It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat n the bus that wuld take me hme. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was nt yet full. A middle-aged wman tk a seat ppsite me. She was crying. Nt speaking t anyne in particular, she tearfully narrated her stry. She had cme t the city t visit her daughter. On the way t the terminal, a thief had snatched ne f her bags. It had cntained half f the mney she’d brught with her. The ther half was rlled in a handkerchief and hidden under her shirt, s she frtunately still had sme mney left. The driver and ther passengers listened t her tale. After a few minutes, she stpped crying, remved sme cheese bread frm her bag, and began t eat, wrry still knitting her brw.
An ld man in wrn clthes gt n the bus. He sat in the seat directly in frnt f the wman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver cllected tickets and began asking us where we were getting ff. When he came t the ld man’s seat, he became suspicius and asked the ld man whether he had any mney. The ld man admitted that he did nt. He explained that he had spent all his mney this mrning when he’d accidentally gt n the wrng bus and nw he was trying t g hme. Upn hearing this, the driver rdered the ld man t get ff the bus. The ld man was almst in tears as he begged the bus cnductr t let him take that bus s he culd get hme befre dark.
The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the incident. When the bus driver raised his vice at the ld man, she interfered, “Stp frcing him! Can’t yu see he’s nly trying t get hme?”
“He desn’t have any mney!” the driver shuted.
“Well, that’s n reasn t thrw him ff the bus,” she insisted.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then she said, “Hw much is his fare?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne stared surprisingly at the wman, wh, just minutes befre, had been crying ver the mney she’d lst.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then she said, “Hw much is his fare?” The bus driver murmured the amunt. “Fine,” said the wman. She reached inside her shirt, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the bus driver. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stp giving him a hard time.” The driver tk the fares and went back t his seat t rll the bus ut f the terminal. Then, the wman gave the ld man wh was cnstantly expressing his gratitude her cheese bread and a dllar.
Everyne stared surprisingly at the wman, wh, just minutes befre, had been crying ver the mney she’d lst. “It’s nly mney.” She added, “Everyne will get stuck in truble ccasinally.” She rlled the rest f the way hme wearing a smile f peace and grace, and the mney she’d lst earlier was frgtten. On the rad f life, the help and smile f a stranger can lighten ur lads and lift ur spirits. That is the priceless gift during the jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者一次坐公交车时，遇到一位妇女被盗，她很伤心地哭泣，一会儿又上来一位穿着破旧衣服的老人，因为没钱买票，公交车司机要求老人下车，老人恳求售票员让他坐这辆车，这样天黑前就可以到家了，但是司机不肯，丢钱的妇女伸出援手，帮老人支付了费用。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她说：“他的车费是多少？ ”可知，第一段可描写妇女给他支付了车票后的一些举动。
②由第二段首句内容“每个人都惊讶地盯着这个女人，就在几分钟前，她还在为她失去的钱而哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写这位女士做了什么让大家惊讶，这位妇女又是怎么回应的。
2.续写线索：支付车费——司机举动——老人感谢——大家的感受——到站回家的神情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回到座位：went back t his seat/return t his seat
②表达：express/cnvey/shw
③困住：be stuck in/be trapped in
情绪类
①感激：expressing his gratitude/grateful
②平和：peace/quiet
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She reached inside her shirt, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the bus driver. （运用了and连接三个连续性动作，只需要在最后一个动词前使用and）
[高分句型2]. Then, the wman gave the ld man wh was cnstantly expressing his gratitude her cheese bread and a dllar. （由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. She rlled the rest f the way hme wearing a smile f peace and grace, and the mney she’d lst earlier was frgtten. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
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