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2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
2. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
B
Karen Darke was paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the chest dwn in a climbing accident abut 30 years ag, but it hasn’t stpped her frm cntinuing her life as an extreme adventurer.
Darke was 21 when she fell 10 meters ff a sea cliff (悬崖) while climbing in Sctland. She wke up three days later and was tld she was paralyzed frm the chest dwn. She’s been in a wheelchair ever since.
She had a really hard time. Hwever, what pened her eyes was seeing ther patients arund her with even less muscle functin, and the news f a clse friend dying while climbing, nly a few mnths after her wn accident. “It just kind f made me realize that I was still here, and I had t make the mst f the situatin,” she says.
Her first adventure after her accident was a handbike ride alng the Silk Rute frm Kazakhstan t Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1996, which she still thinks is her mst significant ne s far. Other adventures fllwed, including mre Himalayan rides, sit-skiing acrss Greenland in 2007 and climbing the 3,000-ft cliff El Capitan in Ysemite in 2008.
Darke jined the British Para-cycling team in 2010 and wn silver at the Lndn Paralympics tw years later. At the Ri 2016 Paralympic Games, she wn the gld medal fr hand cycling. But the real prize, she says, was the “inner gld” — “a discvery f what is pssible when the pwer f thught, clear intentin and gd peple cme tgether.”
Her latest adventure is Quest 79, a prject t undertake a ttal f nine handbike rides n seven cntinents while raising mney fr charity and encuraging thers t take n their wn challenges. Darke believes the biggest barrier t living and achieving ur dreams isn’t ur bdies, but ur minds. “Even if in ur darkest days when we think we can’t d it anymre, anything is pssible.”
4. What did Darke face at the age f 21?
A. The failure at the Lndn Paralympics.B. The separatin frm her friends.
C. A terrible traffic accident.D. A physical disability.
5. Which adventure meant the mst t Darke?
A. The handbike ride alng the Silk Rute.B. Nine handbike rides n seven cntinents.
C. Climbing the cliff El Capitan.D. Sit-skiing acrss Greenland.
6. Which f the fllwing agrees with Darke’s “inner gld”?
A. Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. He that travels far knws much.D. Life is nt all rses.
7. Which wrds can best describe Darke?
A. Imaginative and talkative.B. Traditinal and generus.
C. Psitive and curageus.D. Wise and schlarly.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry - r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A diary.
C A research paper.D. A science fictin.
D
It’s the middle f winter, and the prspect f warm sunny days is a lng way ff. Fr sme f us. it’s the mst depressing time f year, where daylight is limited and the weather is ften miserable — this is when the winter blues set in. S what can be dne t lift ur spirits?
The shrter days and lnger nights can make us feel dwn, which can cause us t eat mre and exercise less. Sme fear lneliness and islatin Thse peple wh suffer this seasnal md swing mre seriusly are described as/ having seasnal affective disrder — r SAD fr shrt. It’s a type f depressin with a seasnal pattern caused by a shrtage f light and is thught t affect the part f the brain that rules sleep, appetite, md and activity levels.
Jenny Sctt-Thmpsn, diagnsed (诊断) with SAD struggled with perids f tiredness and unhappiness. She was recmmended light therapy (疗法), which invlved sitting in frnt f a light bx as well as ging utside during daylight hurs. This is believed t help anyne wh is affected by the winter depressin.
Althugh having mre light is an bvius cure, antidepressants can help thse with mre severe depressin by artificially raising the amunt f sertnin (血清素) in the brain. But this isn’t suitable fr everyne, and many f us can try t just change ur mindset. Clinical psychlgist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful t think abut hw t adapt yur eating and exercise patterns t the change f seasn.”
It might sund easier said than dne, but accepting winter and thinking psitively may energise us. Writing fr the BBC Scial website, Esther De La Frd asks “What if we explred what this phase f winter has t ffer us, instead f being upset abut thse things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time fr rest, reflectin and slwing dwn.
12. What is the majr cause f winter depressin?
A. Eating mre.B. Lack f light.C. Less exercise.D. Feeling lnely.
13. What des the underlined wrd “antidepressants” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Dctrs.B. Plants.C. Medicine.D. Gd Habits.
14. Hw des the authr develp his idea in paragraph 5?
A. By describing details.B. By prviding evidence.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
15. What’s this passage mainly abut?
A. The types f SAD.B. The imprtance f taking actin.
C. The causes f winter depressin.D. The way t stay cheerful in winter.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies t Break Yur Prcrastinatin (拖延症) Habit
D yu ften have thughts like “____16____” r “That’s s far away; I dn’t have t wrry abut it yet”? If yu find yurself prcrastinating regularly, yu’re prbably stuck in a habit f prcrastinatin. Try the fllwing methds t break it.
____17____
Understanding the underlying emtins causing yur prcrastinatin is the first step t changing yur habit. S take a mment t dive deep int yur wn thughts abut yur wrk. Are yu prcrastinating because yu hate ding it? Or d yu want t d well s badly that yu’re afraid t start?
Frgive yur past self
The next step is t let g f the anxiety and stress yu may have built up frm past prcrastinatin. Smetimes, we stre a lt f guilt due t missed deadlines r bad test scres.____18____. S, frgive yurself fr past prcrastinatin and let g f ld mistakes.
Stp yur habit in its tracks
If yu recgnize that yu’re prcrastinating again, take a deep breath, reevaluate yur situatin, and put yurself back n the right track. And as sn as yu’ve nticed this prcrastinatin, use that mment t wrk n whatever it is yu need t d right away. ____19____.
Take baby steps
Taking the first step t wrk n a prject is almst always the mst difficult part. ____20____. After taking the first step, yu’ll prbably build up enugh energy t take the next, and the next. Cntinue splitting up (分解) yur gal, prject, r task int its smallest parts s yu nly have t think f ne thing at a time.
A. Recgnize why yu prcrastinate
B. Analyze what takes yur attentin away
C. Oh, it’ll be fine if I save this fr tmrrw
D. Take actin immediately t stp the habit cycle
E. But nce yu get ging, it’s much easier t keep ging
F. Yu have t start with ne small thing — nt the whle thing
G. These guilty feelings crwd ur heads and make fcusing difficult
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shaine Kilyun was scrlling thrugh vides n her phne ne night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____21____ a vide f dgs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thught.
Shaine had always lved animals and visited lcal veterinary (兽医的) clinics ften. She was a ____22____ vlunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned lder and disabled animals are ften killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____23____.
Nw, as Shaine watched the disabled dgs in the vide mving arund in tiny wheelchairs ____24____ and freely, her heart was filled with ____25____. “I can make wheelchairs fr senir and disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ____26____ n cuntless vides shwing ways t make tiny mbility “wheelies” fr animals, her ____27____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed t the hardware stre and ____28____ sme PVC pipes, fam and wheels and began ____29____ with designs. She tested ut the carts n her wn dg and cats. ____30____ she fund a mdel that wrked, she reached ut t veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-mnth-ld puppy, take ff in her wheelie, Shaine became even mre ____31____ t her prject. She psted pictures f her carts n Instagram, and sn rders started cming in.
Shaine asks fr a few ____32____ f the animals and then custm-makes each wheelchair fr the furry friends. She accepts just enugh mney t ____33____ csts.
“I’m s ____34____ that I am able t fill a need,” says the industrius girl, “Helping disabled pets means the ____35____ t me!”
21. A. subscribed tB. came acrssC. checked utD. reflected n
22. A. ptentialB. prfessinalC. regularD. talented
23. A. careB. dutyC. recgnitinD. curage
24. A. cautiuslyB. wrriedlyC. eagerlyD. happily
25. A. sympathyB. curisityC. hpeD. dubt
26. A. carriedB. clickedC. cuntedD. rested
27. A. excitementB. prideC. reliefD. shck
28 A. prducedB. bughtC. arrangedD. gathered
29. A. cmparingB. dealingC. cnsultingD. experimenting
30. A. BefreB. OnceC. UnlessD. Thugh
31. A. accustmedB. attachedC. cmmittedD. submitted
32. A. measurementsB. cmmentsC. expectatinsD. behavirs
33. A. estimateB. reduceC. cverD. spread
34. A. annyedB. astnishedC. tuchedD. pleased
35. A. frtuneB. wrldC. pprtunityD. challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese bk culture has a lng histry. Its rts can be traced back thusands f years, t the earliest knwn ____36____(write) recrds in China. Over the centuries, bks____37____(be) an essential part f Chinese culture, playing a vital rle in preserving knwledge and____38____(prvide) a surce f inspiratin fr generatins.
The first majr develpment in Chinese bk culture was the inventin f wdblck printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revlutinized bk prductin, making it much____39____(easy) t prduce and distribute bks. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great bming f bks and it____40____(see) the birth f China’s best-knwn bk, Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still____41____(wide) read and studied tday.
In mdern times, new genres such as science fictin and fantasy have grwn in____42____(ppular), while electrnic bks are becming increasingly ppular. The develpment f bk culture has had a prfund impact ____43____Chinese sciety, with many bks becming cultural tuchstnes and inspiring peple t think abut their lives and the wrld arund them.
With its rich histry and diverse genres, Chinese bk culture prvides a windw int Chinese sciety. Frm ancient classics t mdern bestsellers, Chinese bks can pen up____44____new wrld f ideas and knwledge fr readers arund the glbe. As such, it is an imprtant part f ur cllective glbal culture, and ne_____45_____shuld be learned mre abut.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神”(The Spirit f Chinese Scientists)为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事，
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求；3.投稿方式及截止时间
Cntributins Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexander sang all the time. He sang in the shwer he sang while he did his hmewrk, and he sang while he walked t schl. He simply lved singing. One day during a break, he heard Kevin talking abut the tryuts(选拔)fr the City Chir(合唱团).
“Yeah, I’m attending the tryuts this weekend,” Kevin annunced. “With my vice, I’m pretty much guaranteed a spt. I dn’t even need any practice as I am s talented. Imagine they’ll want me t perfrm lts f sls(独唱),t.”
Everyne knew that Kevin had a fantastic singing vice. Nrmally, Alexander just ignred him, but he culdn’t help imagining himself as a member f the chir. Wuldn’t it be fun, he thught, t sing with ther kids every day and have smene actually teach him abut singing?
On the tryut day, Alexander tk a deep breath, walked int the building, registered at a large table, and then waited nervusly in the hallway. The nly ne wh didn’t lk nervus was Kevin. And why shuld he be? He has perfrmed as a slist many times. Alexander, n the ther hand, had never taken a musical lessn in his life, much less had perfrmed fr an audience.
After a while, the chir directr, Mr.Rbesn, walked in and tld the kids that they were t sing a sng individually, sing as a grup and answer sme questins. Sn the individual test began. When Alexander std n the stage, he tried t calm dwn and pretended he was singing in the shwer. He felt satisfied when he was dne, at least until Kevin’s turn came. As Kevin³s cnfident vice filled the rm Alexander realized that he wuld never sund that gd.
Next, Mr. Rbesn put the kids int grups f fur r five and asked them t sing tgether. Kevin’s grup sang right befre Alexander’s, and even with fur ther bys singing, Kevin’s vice clear and distinct; it seemed t reach the farthest crners f the rm.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time fr Alexander t sing with his grup.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally Mr.Rbesn tld Alexander that he made it, nt Kevin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷共三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
2. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
B
Karen Darke was paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the chest dwn in a climbing accident abut 30 years ag, but it hasn’t stpped her frm cntinuing her life as an extreme adventurer.
Darke was 21 when she fell 10 meters ff a sea cliff (悬崖) while climbing in Sctland. She wke up three days later and was tld she was paralyzed frm the chest dwn. She’s been in a wheelchair ever since.
She had a really hard time. Hwever, what pened her eyes was seeing ther patients arund her with even less muscle functin, and the news f a clse friend dying while climbing, nly a few mnths after her wn accident. “It just kind f made me realize that I was still here, and I had t make the mst f the situatin,” she says.
Her first adventure after her accident was a handbike ride alng the Silk Rute frm Kazakhstan t Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1996, which she still thinks is her mst significant ne s far. Other adventures fllwed, including mre Himalayan rides, sit-skiing acrss Greenland in 2007 and climbing the 3,000-ft cliff El Capitan in Ysemite in 2008.
Darke jined the British Para-cycling team in 2010 and wn silver at the Lndn Paralympics tw years later. At the Ri 2016 Paralympic Games, she wn the gld medal fr hand cycling. But the real prize, she says, was the “inner gld” — “a discvery f what is pssible when the pwer f thught, clear intentin and gd peple cme tgether.”
Her latest adventure is Quest 79, a prject t undertake a ttal f nine handbike rides n seven cntinents while raising mney fr charity and encuraging thers t take n their wn challenges. Darke believes the biggest barrier t living and achieving ur dreams isn’t ur bdies, but ur minds. “Even if in ur darkest days when we think we can’t d it anymre, anything is pssible.”
4. What did Darke face at the age f 21?
A. The failure at the Lndn Paralympics.B. The separatin frm her friends.
C. A terrible traffic accident.D. A physical disability.
5. Which adventure meant the mst t Darke?
A. The handbike ride alng the Silk Rute.B. Nine handbike rides n seven cntinents.
C. Climbing the cliff El Capitan.D. Sit-skiing acrss Greenland.
6. Which f the fllwing agrees with Darke’s “inner gld”?
A. Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. He that travels far knws much.D. Life is nt all rses.
7. Which wrds can best describe Darke?
A. Imaginative and talkative.B. Traditinal and generus.
C. Psitive and curageus.D. Wise and schlarly.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry - r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A diary.
C A research paper.D. A science fictin.
D
It’s the middle f winter, and the prspect f warm sunny days is a lng way ff. Fr sme f us. it’s the mst depressing time f year, where daylight is limited and the weather is ften miserable — this is when the winter blues set in. S what can be dne t lift ur spirits?
The shrter days and lnger nights can make us feel dwn, which can cause us t eat mre and exercise less. Sme fear lneliness and islatin Thse peple wh suffer this seasnal md swing mre seriusly are described as/ having seasnal affective disrder — r SAD fr shrt. It’s a type f depressin with a seasnal pattern caused by a shrtage f light and is thught t affect the part f the brain that rules sleep, appetite, md and activity levels.
Jenny Sctt-Thmpsn, diagnsed (诊断) with SAD struggled with perids f tiredness and unhappiness. She was recmmended light therapy (疗法), which invlved sitting in frnt f a light bx as well as ging utside during daylight hurs. This is believed t help anyne wh is affected by the winter depressin.
Althugh having mre light is an bvius cure, antidepressants can help thse with mre severe depressin by artificially raising the amunt f sertnin (血清素) in the brain. But this isn’t suitable fr everyne, and many f us can try t just change ur mindset. Clinical psychlgist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful t think abut hw t adapt yur eating and exercise patterns t the change f seasn.”
It might sund easier said than dne, but accepting winter and thinking psitively may energise us. Writing fr the BBC Scial website, Esther De La Frd asks “What if we explred what this phase f winter has t ffer us, instead f being upset abut thse things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time fr rest, reflectin and slwing dwn.
12. What is the majr cause f winter depressin?
A. Eating mre.B. Lack f light.C. Less exercise.D. Feeling lnely.
13. What des the underlined wrd “antidepressants” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Dctrs.B. Plants.C. Medicine.D. Gd Habits.
14. Hw des the authr develp his idea in paragraph 5?
A. By describing details.B. By prviding evidence.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
15. What’s this passage mainly abut?
A. The types f SAD.B. The imprtance f taking actin.
C. The causes f winter depressin.D. The way t stay cheerful in winter.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies t Break Yur Prcrastinatin (拖延症) Habit
D yu ften have thughts like “____16____” r “That’s s far away; I dn’t have t wrry abut it yet”? If yu find yurself prcrastinating regularly, yu’re prbably stuck in a habit f prcrastinatin. Try the fllwing methds t break it.
____17____
Understanding the underlying emtins causing yur prcrastinatin is the first step t changing yur habit. S take a mment t dive deep int yur wn thughts abut yur wrk. Are yu prcrastinating because yu hate ding it? Or d yu want t d well s badly that yu’re afraid t start?
Frgive yur past self
The next step is t let g f the anxiety and stress yu may have built up frm past prcrastinatin. Smetimes, we stre a lt f guilt due t missed deadlines r bad test scres.____18____. S, frgive yurself fr past prcrastinatin and let g f ld mistakes.
Stp yur habit in its tracks
If yu recgnize that yu’re prcrastinating again, take a deep breath, reevaluate yur situatin, and put yurself back n the right track. And as sn as yu’ve nticed this prcrastinatin, use that mment t wrk n whatever it is yu need t d right away. ____19____.
Take baby steps
Taking the first step t wrk n a prject is almst always the mst difficult part. ____20____. After taking the first step, yu’ll prbably build up enugh energy t take the next, and the next. Cntinue splitting up (分解) yur gal, prject, r task int its smallest parts s yu nly have t think f ne thing at a time.
A. Recgnize why yu prcrastinate
B. Analyze what takes yur attentin away
C. Oh, it’ll be fine if I save this fr tmrrw
D. Take actin immediately t stp the habit cycle
E. But nce yu get ging, it’s much easier t keep ging
F. Yu have t start with ne small thing — nt the whle thing
G. These guilty feelings crwd ur heads and make fcusing difficult
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shaine Kilyun was scrlling thrugh vides n her phne ne night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____21____ a vide f dgs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thught.
Shaine had always lved animals and visited lcal veterinary (兽医的) clinics ften. She was a ____22____ vlunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned lder and disabled animals are ften killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____23____.
Nw, as Shaine watched the disabled dgs in the vide mving arund in tiny wheelchairs ____24____ and freely, her heart was filled with ____25____. “I can make wheelchairs fr senir and disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ____26____ n cuntless vides shwing ways t make tiny mbility “wheelies” fr animals, her ____27____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed t the hardware stre and ____28____ sme PVC pipes, fam and wheels and began ____29____ with designs. She tested ut the carts n her wn dg and cats. ____30____ she fund a mdel that wrked, she reached ut t veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-mnth-ld puppy, take ff in her wheelie, Shaine became even mre ____31____ t her prject. She psted pictures f her carts n Instagram, and sn rders started cming in.
Shaine asks fr a few ____32____ f the animals and then custm-makes each wheelchair fr the furry friends. She accepts just enugh mney t ____33____ csts.
“I’m s ____34____ that I am able t fill a need,” says the industrius girl, “Helping disabled pets means the ____35____ t me!”
21. A. subscribed tB. came acrssC. checked utD. reflected n
22. A. ptentialB. prfessinalC. regularD. talented
23. A. careB. dutyC. recgnitinD. curage
24. A. cautiuslyB. wrriedlyC. eagerlyD. happily
25. A. sympathyB. curisityC. hpeD. dubt
26. A. carriedB. clickedC. cuntedD. rested
27. A. excitementB. prideC. reliefD. shck
28 A. prducedB. bughtC. arrangedD. gathered
29. A. cmparingB. dealingC. cnsultingD. experimenting
30. A. BefreB. OnceC. UnlessD. Thugh
31. A. accustmedB. attachedC. cmmittedD. submitted
32. A. measurementsB. cmmentsC. expectatinsD. behavirs
33. A. estimateB. reduceC. cverD. spread
34. A. annyedB. astnishedC. tuchedD. pleased
35. A. frtuneB. wrldC. pprtunityD. challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese bk culture has a lng histry. Its rts can be traced back thusands f years, t the earliest knwn ____36____(write) recrds in China. Over the centuries, bks____37____(be) an essential part f Chinese culture, playing a vital rle in preserving knwledge and____38____(prvide) a surce f inspiratin fr generatins.
The first majr develpment in Chinese bk culture was the inventin f wdblck printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revlutinized bk prductin, making it much____39____(easy) t prduce and distribute bks. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great bming f bks and it____40____(see) the birth f China’s best-knwn bk, Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still____41____(wide) read and studied tday.
In mdern times, new genres such as science fictin and fantasy have grwn in____42____(ppular), while electrnic bks are becming increasingly ppular. The develpment f bk culture has had a prfund impact ____43____Chinese sciety, with many bks becming cultural tuchstnes and inspiring peple t think abut their lives and the wrld arund them.
With its rich histry and diverse genres, Chinese bk culture prvides a windw int Chinese sciety. Frm ancient classics t mdern bestsellers, Chinese bks can pen up____44____new wrld f ideas and knwledge fr readers arund the glbe. As such, it is an imprtant part f ur cllective glbal culture, and ne_____45_____shuld be learned mre abut.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神”(The Spirit f Chinese Scientists)为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事，
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求；3.投稿方式及截止时间
Cntributins Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexander sang all the time. He sang in the shwer he sang while he did his hmewrk, and he sang while he walked t schl. He simply lved singing. One day during a break, he heard Kevin talking abut the tryuts(选拔)fr the City Chir(合唱团).
“Yeah, I’m attending the tryuts this weekend,” Kevin annunced. “With my vice, I’m pretty much guaranteed a spt. I dn’t even need any practice as I am s talented. Imagine they’ll want me t perfrm lts f sls(独唱),t.”
Everyne knew that Kevin had a fantastic singing vice. Nrmally, Alexander just ignred him, but he culdn’t help imagining himself as a member f the chir. Wuldn’t it be fun, he thught, t sing with ther kids every day and have smene actually teach him abut singing?
On the tryut day, Alexander tk a deep breath, walked int the building, registered at a large table, and then waited nervusly in the hallway. The nly ne wh didn’t lk nervus was Kevin. And why shuld he be? He has perfrmed as a slist many times. Alexander, n the ther hand, had never taken a musical lessn in his life, much less had perfrmed fr an audience.
After a while, the chir directr, Mr.Rbesn, walked in and tld the kids that they were t sing a sng individually, sing as a grup and answer sme questins. Sn the individual test began. When Alexander std n the stage, he tried t calm dwn and pretended he was singing in the shwer. He felt satisfied when he was dne, at least until Kevin’s turn came. As Kevin³s cnfident vice filled the rm Alexander realized that he wuld never sund that gd.
Next, Mr. Rbesn put the kids int grups f fur r five and asked them t sing tgether. Kevin’s grup sang right befre Alexander’s, and even with fur ther bys singing, Kevin’s vice clear and distinct; it seemed t reach the farthest crners f the rm.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time fr Alexander t sing with his grup.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally Mr.Rbesn tld Alexander that he made it, nt Kevin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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