2023-2024学年广东省普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023 .12
试卷分值120分 考试时间120分钟
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 BEST Things t D in Perth
Yu might be wndering ‘Is Perth wrth visiting?’ Well after checking ut this list f the best things t d in Perth yu’ll be sure t add it t yur Australian list in n time!
Visiting the epic beaches
Definitely ne f the best advantages f living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up t the Indian Ocean, Perth is hme t crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wnder mst peple will spend at least ne day relaxing at the beach n a hliday here.
Enjying the views frm Kings Park
Kings Park is nt nly ne f the tp turist attractins in Perth - it’s incredibly ppular with lcals t! Having a mix f Eurpean and Abriginal heritage thrughut the gardens, it’s well knwn in the fields f hrticulture (园艺) fr its cnservatin effrts and scientific research.
Spending a day (r mre) explring the cultural district
Perth is well served by a year-rund line-up f art, theatre, film, cmedy, and musical events within its cultural precinct, which huses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery f Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre f WA, and the Western Australian Museum.
Checking ut the Fremantle Markets
Fremantle Markets is the mst famus weekend markets in Western Australia, and ne f the best in the entire cuntry. It ffers fresh and lcal prduce, handcrafted suvenirs, clthing and delicius meals. But best f all, there’s n entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day ut fr family fun!
1. What is the highlight f Perth’s beaches?
A. Warm climate.B. Cnvenient service.C. Beautiful seascape.D. Relaxing games.
2 Which attractin is famus fr its prtectin f multiple plants?
A. The beaches.B. Kings Park.C. The cultural district.D. The Fremantle Markets.
3. Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets mst attractive fr a family trip?
A. Open n weekends.B. Fresh and lcal gds.
C. Free delicius meals.D. N admissin charges.
B
Wrld War II had started, and British ships were always watching fr German submarines called U-bats. The ship Ben Lmnd had left Cape Twn, Suth Africa, with a crew f 55, including a yung fficer named Pn Lim. On Nvember 23, 1942, Ben Lmnd was attacked by a U-bat. Within minutes the ship was sinking. Pn Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped ver the side. He swam rapidly away frm the ship in case it explded. Sure enugh, it let ut a large bm and sank beneath the waves.
Pn Lim struggled in the water fr tw hurs. Then he saw an empty raft (筏), swam t it, and climbed abard. He fund a few cans f crackers, a water jug, sme flares, and a flashlight, which culd be enugh supplies fr abut a mnth. Day after day Pn Lim had his few crackers and a cuple f sips f water. He searched the hrizn fr ships. Twice he leaped up t shut and wave when he saw help cming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew lw ver the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-bat sptted him but fr sme reasn left him alne. Pn Lim knew he needed t stay strng. He culdn’t get much exercise n an eight-ft-square raft, but he culd swim circling the raft, a cuple f times a day. Sn his fd and water ran lw. He knew that drinking seawater wuld make him sick, s he tre ff the canvas cver n his life jacket and set it ut t catch rainwater. Then he tk apart the flashlight and used a wire inside t make a fishhk.
Fr mnths Pn Lim drifted, catching fish and smetimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 133 days, he saw a bat. Three sailrs in a small sailbat picked him up and tk him t Belém, a city n the cast f Brazil. Pn Lim had crssed the Atlantic Ocean. N ne ever had survived lnger n a raft at sea. Pn Lim received many hnrs, including Britain’s highest award. A bklet f his survival methds was put int every British life raft. But when Pn was interviewed, he said “I hpe n ne will ever have t break that recrd.”
4. Why did Pn Lim chse t abandn Ben Lmnd?
A. Because he grabbed a life jacket.B. Because he wrried it wuld explde.
C. Because it had gne beneath the water.D. Because it was attacked by a British ship.
5. What made Pn Lim trapped n the cean fr s lng?
A. The raft with enugh supplies.B. The U-bat that left him alne.
C. His failure in getting thers’ help.D. His difficulty in swimming t the cast.
6. Which is the crrect rder f the events?
a. Pn received many hnrs. b. Pn was shrt f fd and water.
c. Pn managed t g n bard a raft. d. Pn was picked up and taken t Belém.
e. Pn swam helplessly in a life jacket fr hurs.
A. ecbdaB. ebcadC. cbedaD. cedab
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A British Her Pn LimB. A Bklet f Survival Methds
C. Survival n a Raft at SeaD. Jurney Acrss the Atlantic Ocean
C
At the times in my life that I had been upset r angry, a gd hug was usually a very quick cure fr what was bthering me. After receiving a warm and genuine embrace frm a lved ne r friend, the tensin in my bdy wuld melt almst immediately.
Hw des a hug deliver such a remarkable effect s quickly? Tuch is a pwerful means f cmmunicatin and a great way t relieve the respnse t stress. Thrugh tuch, a persn’s intentin is readily discernible–yu can tell cmfrt frm ptential harm easily. In the psitive mde, hugs are ne type f tuch that relays the message: “I care abut yu. Yu matter.”
We require tuch with ther living beings t grw well. Children wh are nt held r hugged have significant develpmental and sci-emtinal delay accmpanied by smaller brains. This means that physical cntact is nt nly critical fr hw these children behaved, but fr the develpment f the brain itself.
Fr adults, tuch affects the respnse t everyday cnflict. Sme researchers interviewed404 adults daily fr 14 days regarding their health, cnflicts, hw they felt emtinally (psitive r negative), and whether r nt they received a hug. Peple wh had received a hug and had an interpersnal cnflict reprted feeling mre psitive with less severe negative reactins n that day. It has als been fund that hugging may favrably influence the rate f infectin frm a cld as well as symptms.
As hugs are a great way t relieve the respnse t stress, it is nt surprising that the number f hugs that a wman receives frm her partner is highly related t lwer bld pressure as well as higher levels f hrmne knwn as xytcin, cllquially labeled the “lve hrmne”.
Hugs f curse, are a frm f tuch that share elements with ther types, like massage (按摩) as well as gentle, light tuch. Like hugging, massage is a great way t release tensin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “discernible” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cmplex.B. Evident.C. Abstract.D. Varied.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A Hugs can settle the cnflicts.B. Hugs can effectively cure a cld.
C. Receiving a hug can cause psitive reactins.D. The researchers take educatin int accunt.
10. What will the authr prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. Advantages f tuch.B. Different types f hugs.
C. Fear f inapprpriate hugs.D. Psitive functins f massage.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Tuch is a great way t relieve the respnse t stress.
B. Children require tuch frm lved nes t grw well.
C. Hugs frm partners can bring wmen lwer bld pressure.
D. Caring tuch can bring mental and physical benefits t peple.
D
Accrding t a new study, human nise is a “majr glbal pllutant” that harms a wider range f animal life than we tend t think. Published in the jurnal Bilgy Letters, the study suggests nise pllutin nt nly harms lts f animals, but als threatens the survival f mre than 100 different species.
Lts f species rely n sund fr cmmunicatin, fr example, including many amphibians, birds, insects and mammals which use sund fr vital business like finding mates r warning abut predatrs (捕猎者). If nise pllutin drwns ut enugh f these messages. it can threaten survival and the stability f their ppulatins.
On the ther hand, nise pllutin can make it harder fr sme predatrs t find fd Bats and wls rely n sund t hunt, fr instance, which may nt wrk if nise pllutin drwns ut the sunds f their prey like insects and mice. Even if nise pllutin is mild, it might still frce them t spend mre time and energy searching fr fd, which culd be enugh t cause a decline.
Nise pllutin is a well-knwn risk fr whales and dlphins, but it threatens ther sea animals, t. The researchers cite fish larvae, which are easily drawn t the sunds f cral reefs (珊瑚礁). This is hw they find suitable habitats, but if their jurney features t much nise frm ships and ther human surces, mre fish larvae may get lst r mve int wrng reefs, ptentially reducing their lifespan.
Similarly, nise pllutin influences the way animals migrate (迁徙), which in turn can have chain effects fr ecsystems alng migratin rutes. Sme migrating birds avid areas with nise pllutin, the researchers nte, which may change nt nly where they travel, but als where they establish lng-term hmes and raise their yung. Many ecsystems and nn-migrating species have cme t depend n the arrival f migrating birds, and many thers may be unprepared fr their sudden absence, s this culd cause a series f eclgical changes.
“Nise must be cnsidered as a glbal pllutant and we need t develp strategies t prtect animals frm nise fr their livelihds,” says Kunc, the lead authr f the study.
12. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. The surces f nise pllutin.B. The dangers f nise pllutin t animals.
C. Why peple shuld lwer nise levels.D. Hw animals deal with nise pllutin.
13. What can we infer abut bats and wls frm paragraph 3?
A. They are very sensitive t sund.B. Their hunting abilities are weakening.
C. They are easily attracted by sunds.D. Their ppulatins are sharply declining.
14. Hw may nise pllutin affect migrating animals?
A. They may abandn their yung.B. They may give up their migratin.
C. They may change their migratin rutes.D. They may develp new eating habits.
15. Which f the fllwing may Kunc agree with?
A. Measures must be taken t reduce nise pllutin.
B. Nise pllutin affects the way animals reprduce.
C. Migrating animals will die ut due t nise pllutin.
D. Nature reserves shuld be built t stp the lss f habitats.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. ___16___ Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. ___17___ Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
___18___ When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传) it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. ___19___ But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. ___20___ Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A. Yu can avid regret.
B. It is n use regretting it.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D. It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E. It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F. Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G. Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t pursue yur dream.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My belved grandma, had never left Australia and nw never wuld due t cancer.
Planted ___21___ in the armchair, she had n alternative but t “travel” via the travel prgram n TV. I ___22___ the sadness and thught hard. It finally ___23___ me that I culd ask strangers n the internet fr help. I ___24___ the pst:
My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair. I can ffer nthing but gratitude.
I ___25___ nt t breathe a wrd f this; shuld nthing cme, I culdn’t bear t carry her ___26___ alng with my wn. Days ___27___ weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering grwing unbearable.
Finally, abut six weeks after my pst, a dg-eared, ___28___ pstcard frm UK wandered int ur humble little letterbx. It was t me a ray f light and frm that day, ur letterbx became the ___29___ fr pstcards frm all ver the wrld and a htel, ____30____ travel-weary cards. My dream f armchair travels became a reality.
In the mnths that fllwed, thanks t thse cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” t bard, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____31____ . Cancer culd nt stp us. Our very last flight ____32____ n a warm mrning. My dearest travel ____33____ bught a different ticket fr this trip and began t explre anther wrld.
I have ____34____ frm great lss, knwing that her jurney ahead wuld be a brilliant ne with s many ____35____ frm the strangers.
21. A. calmlyB. anxiuslyC. steadilyD. helplessly
22. A. swallwedB. expressedC. sharedD. frgt
23. A. impressedB. cmfrtedC. tuchedD. hit
24. A. put utB. lked thrughC. shwed ffD. picked up
25. A. agreedB. regrettedC. reslvedD. prmised
26. A. tleranceB. disappintmentC. annyanceD. anxiety
27. A. made upB. mixed upC. led tD. turned t
28. A. travel-wrnB. brand-newC. threateningD. puzzling
29. A. statinB. destinatinC. museumD. shp
30. A. acceptingB. accmmdatingC. deliveringD. attracting
31. A. patientB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. peaceful
32. A. survivedB. spedC. failedD. departed
33. A. cmpaninB. cnsultantC. attendantD. guide
34. A. heardB. cllapsedC. emergedD. benefited
35. A. expectatinsB. blessingsC. cngratulatinsD. cheers
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buzzwrds (时髦术语) “brittle cllege students” have gne viral n the Internet recently amng munting cncerns ver ___36___ serius decline in the physical health f Chinese cllege students. The wrds refer t the new generatin f cllege students generally ___37___ (suffer) frm many physical prblems. “Brittle,” which ___38___ (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jkingly ___39___ (describe) hw easily cllege students can get injured and sick.
Such cmments have caused heated discussins ver the declining physical ___40___ (fit) f cntemprary cllege students, ___41___ is cnfirmed by the astnishing recrd f visits t ne hspital in the city f Zhengzhu, nrth-central Henan Prvince. It is reprted that Zhengzhu Central Hspital ___42___ (receive) sme 1,700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alne.
“These yung peple were mainly diagnsed (诊断) with trauma, abdminal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilatin, acute alchlism, and chlecystitis. Mst cases were caused by ___43___ (regular) daily rutine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiadan, deputy directr f the hspital’s emergency department.
A reprt pinted ut that unhealthy lifestyle is cmmn ___44___ cllege students. Many participants said they had experienced health ____45____ (issue) such as pr skin cnditin, lack f sleep, and emtinal prblems.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Jerry，你发现很多中学生在课间休息时基本不出教室，而是选择在自己的位置上趴睡或写作业。请你写一封倡议信呼吁学生在课间“动起来”并投稿至校英文报，内容包括：
1．提出倡议；
2．“安静课间”的弊端；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
I’m Jerry, an exchange student frm the UK.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jerry
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn’s nly hbby was wandering in the nearby picturesque frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schls f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness f nature, he desired t becme a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied in the lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Knwing what hard wrk his mther did t make ends meet, Jhn really didn’t want his mther t wrry. His mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “The prfessin f artist can’t aid a persn in meeting his daily expenses,” she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn’s dream became mre passinate.
Due t the living circumstances, even buying sme new clrs wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the wrn drawing file and limited clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amunt f time staying in the frest, secretly perfecting his craft. With cntinuus hard wrk and a distinct gift fr art, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn, whse deadline was nly tw days away. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as fr the cmpetitin he needed special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth.” The mney was enugh fr his desired materials! Jhn’s face lit up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early the next mrning, Jhn secretly left hme with the mney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, a phne call came t Jhn’s hme.
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