2023-2024学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省张家口市张垣联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河北省张家口市张垣联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man usually d n Tuesdays?
A. Watch mvies. B. Play ftball. C. G hiking.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. On the website. C. In the match.
3. Which city des the wman like best?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. Buy sme bks. C. Have sme dessert.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s car?
A. It brke dwn. B. It was stlen. C. It had a flat tire.
7. What des the man say in the end?
A. The car can’t be fixed well.
B. The car will be ready t g very sn.
C. The wman will have t wait a bit lnger.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Steven Jhnsn?
A. The bss. B. A new wrkmate. C. A jb candidate.
9. What impresses the man abut Steven Jhnsn?
A. His wrking experiences. B. His gd behavir. C. His internatinal backgrund.
10. When will the speakers prbably make the final decisin?
A. Tday. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d n Mnday?
A. Hst a meeting. B. Srt ffice supplies. C. Begin his new rle.
12. What is keeping the man busy currently?
A. Checking his schedule. B. Mving t his new ffice. C. Organizing a prmtin campaign.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Review an expense reprt.
B Plan a celebratin fr the prmtin.
C. Prvide the man with packing materials.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A charity event. B. An animal shelter. C. A lcal park.
15. Why did the wman chse the cffee shp?
A. It’s quieter. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s mre private.
16. What des the wman say abut the charity?
A. It serves gd purpses.
B. It nly aims at raising mney.
C. It hasn’t received any supprt.
17. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Put n perfrmances. B. Dnate sme mney. C. Cntact sme bands.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker chse Cair t learn Arabic?
A Because f its czy htels.
B Because f its cnvenient lcatin.
C. Because f its cultural atmsphere.
19. What des the speaker think f learning Arabic?
A. Wrthwhile but cstly.
B. Challenging but rewarding.
C. Exciting but crwded.
20. What aspect f the experience excites the speaker the mst?
A. Being invited t a traditinal Arabic meal.
B. Explring and bargaining at a lcal market.
C. Building cnnectins with the strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nw it’s fall, when Eurpe really cmes int its wn as the leaves and visitr numbers start t drp. If yu’re ready fr a different take n Eurpe this fall, we’ve gt ideas.
Alentej, Prtugal
Head t the Alentej regin, Prtugal’s rural heartland. Here, yu can see Rman remains in its UNESCO-prtected capital évra, rad trip thrugh peaceful cuntryside planted with trees and live grves, and enjy the wild cast. The cnserved Atlantic castline ffers miles f unspiled beaches and is ppular fr surfing, with the best waves frm autumn t spring.
Val Gardena, Dlmites, Italy
During fall in the Dlmite muntains f Nrthern Italy, the changing leaves cmpete with the enrsadira (朝霞) — as the setting sun hits the muntains at just the right angle, causing them t glw pink. It’s an all-ut feast fr the senses in Val Gardena, whether yu’re hiking muntain trails within the UNESCO Wrld Heritage landscapes f Puez-Odle Natinal Park, r tasting the lcal Ladin cuisine during a three-week fd festival.
Thessalniki, Greece
Greece’s secnd city sits n the Thermaic Gulf, pening nt the Aegean Sea. Famed fr its vast culinary fferings, it’s als mstly bypassed by turists frm the US. During Octber and Nvember, venture ut f the city t take in the changing leaves alng the hiking trails near Munt Olympus, 90 minutes suthwest f Thessalniki.
Baden-Baden, Germany
Baden-Baden actually has mre appeal in fall, with spectacular views f the surrunding Rhine Valley and Black Frest as the leaves start t glw with clr. Autumn’s temperatures are ideal fr saking yur bnes after a hike in Baden-Baden’s many ht springs like the nes at Caracalla Spa, which first pened in 1877. Yu can als stp int a winery t sample the wares, as well as lcal specialties like nin tart.
1. What d Alentej and Val Gardena share?
A. They are bth well-knwn fr ht springs.
B. They bth feature UNESCO-prtected sites.
C. They are bth situated in the heart f the cuntry.
D. They bth ffer breathtaking muntain landscapes.
2. What can a turist enjy in Baden-Baden?
A. Explring Rman remains.B. Surfing n unspiled beaches.
C. Sampling lcal wine and fd.D. Hiking in the Dlmite muntains.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A recipe bk.D. A science jurnal.
B
Mia, 18, had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year’s Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water. The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes — straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water! The pr thing bbbed (摆动) arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Mia decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue, it’s imprtant t apprach the situatin with care. Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Mia was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared,” she said, “I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard. But cnsidering that it’s a wild animal, even thugh I was helping, I wuldn’t want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut.”
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach. As sn as Mia’s feet tuched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers fr her! “It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was ging t ever be my first rescue, I may have mre rescues in the future, but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne.”
4. Why did the kangar jump int the water?
A. T find fd in the sea.B. T assist its partner in the water.
C. T pse a threat t the beach-gers.D. T escape frm the fishermen n the rcks.
5. Hw did Mia rescue the kangar?
A. She used a helicpter fr the rescue.
B. She used fd t attract it nt the rescue bard.
C. She guided it nt the beach using a rescue bard.
D. She called fr prfessinal animal handlers t assist.
6. Which wrds can best describe Mia?
A. Ambitius and flexible.B. Caring and thughtful.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Energetic and passive.
7. What made this rescue particularly memrable?
A. The kangar attacked Mia during the rescue.
B. Mia’s rescue bard brke during the peratin.
C. Mia regretted her decisin t rescue the kangar.
D. The kangar seemed t have expressed its gratitude.
C
Recent studies fund that smiling at Lndn bus drivers increases happiness. Hwever, n the Number 24 bus t Hampstead Heath, Lndners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says. Liz Hands. a passenger. “are generally annying me.”
It might seem imprbable that a reprt n Lndn’s buses culd change behaviur. But it has happened befre. Lndn’s buses have an underappreciated rle in the histry, f medical science. In the 1940s, a single study f Lndn’s transprt wrkers transfrmed epidemilgy(流行病学), medicine and the way we live nw. Every time yu g n a run, check yur step-cunt, r take the stairs instead f the lift, yu are fllwing a path pineered by the feet f the wrkers n Lndn’s buses.
In the late 1940s, dctrs were wrried. Britain was suffering frm an “epidemic” f heart disease and n ne knew why. Varius hyptheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but ne thing that was nt exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we knw tday”, says Nick Wareham, a prfessr f epidemilgy at Cambridge University. Sme even felt that “t much physical activity was a bad thing fr yur health”. Navvies, miners and farmers wh did physical exercise als suffered frm varius diseases and died yung.
At this time a yung dctr called Jerry Mrris started t suspect that the excess deaths frm heart disease might be linked t ccupatin. He began studying the medical ‘recrds f 31, 000 Lndn transprt wrkers. His findings were breathtaking: cnductrs, wh spent their time running up and dwn stairs, had an apprximately 30% lwer pssibility f disease than drivers, wh sat dwn all day. Exercise was keeping peple alive.
Mrris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Dll prving the link between smking and lung cancer. Mrris’s wrk had cnsequences bth big and small. Mrris nw als tk up exercise, handing his jacket t his daughter and just running. “Peple thught I was bananas.” Slwly, the rest f the wrld tk ff its jacket and fllwed.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The frmer study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavir.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. Lndn passengers can understand bus drivers well.
9. What des the underlined wrd “exercising” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Interrupting.B. Respnding.C. Wrrying.D. Delighting.
10. Hw did Mrris cnduct his study?
A. By carrying ut surveys amng numerus wrkers.
B. By bserving the rutines f drivers and cnductrs.
C. By analyzing the medical recrds f transprt wrkers.
D. By interviewing dctrs abut their theries n heart disease.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lndners’ Views n Bus Drivers’ Happiness
B. Smiling and Its Effects n Lndn Bus Drivers
C. The Evlutin f Lndn’s Transprtatin System
D The Revlutinary Impact f Lndn’s Bus Studies
D
A Danish cmpany named T Gd T G has been wrking t cmbat fd waste in the United States and arund the wrld. In the U. S., mre than a third f fd prduced ges uneaten, cntributing t envirnmental issues. T Gd T G addresses this prblem by partnering with restaurants t sell their end-f-day leftvers at discunts, typically ranging frm 60% t 80% ff.
The app f the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded t 17 cuntries and multiple U. S. cities, including New Yrk, Phenix, and Seattle, with Ls Angeles prving t be ne f its mst successful markets. The cmpany is nw lking t expand its ftprint in the sutheast.
While the cst savings fr custmers and businesses are significant, the primary fcus f T Gd T G is reducing fd waste, which is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins. The app allws users t track their envirnmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbn emissins prevented thrugh their purchases. T date, the app claims t have saved ver 250 millin meals, making a substantial impact.
Fd waste cntributes t climate change in several ways, including the emissin f methane gas frm rtting fd in landfills, the resurces used t grw the fd, and the energy expended in fd transprtatin and preparatin. T Gd T G estimates that its effrts are equal t taking abut 135, 000 cars ff the rad fr a year, and it plays a crucial rle in addressing the apprximately 6% f ttal greenhuse gas emissins caused by fd lss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Cari, the vice president f fd waste nnprfit ReFED, recgnizes the ptential f apps like T Gd T G. She believes that they have the capacity t reduce the carbn emissins equal t 870, 000 cars in a year, psitining them as ne f the tp 10 slutins t cmbating fd waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansin int grcery stres and manufacturing is still a wrk in prgress.
12. What d we knw abut the app T Gd T G?
A. It primarily perates in Ls Angeles.
B. It has saved ver 250 millin dllars s far.
C. It fcuses n fighting against fd waste.
D. It helps sell fresh grceries at full price.
13. Why are the numbers mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the envirnmental impact f the app.
B. T highlight the cst savings fr custmers.
C. T emphasize the cmpany’s expansin plans.
D. T illustrate the app’s success in reducing resurces.
14. What is Alexandria Cari’s attitude t the T Gd T G’s future?
A. SkepticalB. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
15. What may be talked abut fllwing the text?
A. The histry f fd waste reductin effrts.
B. Challenges T Gd T G’s expansin faces.
C. The impact f climate change n the fd industry.
D. Strategies fr reducing fd waste in grcery stres.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, as science has evlved, it has becme clear that depressin is nt just a chemical imbalance. It’s much mre cmplex, and increasingly, a bdy f evidence pints t the imprtance f habits and behavirs t prevent symptms f depressin. ___16___
Rest is pwerful. Sleeping seven t nine hurs per night, n average, reduced the risk f depressin by abut 22% in the study. Nt nly des sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shws it plays a key rle in keeping ur immune systems strng. ___17___ And thugh dreaming is still a bit f a mystery, the idea that dreams may help us regulate ur emtins ges back decades.
Exercise is a cure. A recent meta-analysis fund that physical activity was mre effective than medicatins in reducing symptms f depressin. Thugh antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines tend t be faster in treating an episde f depressin, physical exercise has mre durable effects than an antidepressant des. Fr sme peple, medicatin gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades ver time. ___18___
___19___ Scientists fund that peple wh maintained a healthy pattern f eating were less likely t have an episde f depressin. Multiple studies shw that a plant-frward apprach full f greens, vegetables, berries, whle grains, lean prtein s including beans and healthy fats including nuts can help reduce the risk f disease.
Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. While enjying yur favrite streaming shws can be fun, making it a daily habit likely means yu’re spending t much time sitting n the cuch withut interacting with peple r being active. Extended perids f inactivity independently increase the risk f depressin. ___20___ S, even if yu jg r bike fr 30 minutes daily but spend mst f the day in frnt f a screen, it can harm yur mental health.
A. Gd eating habit is a necessity.
B. Inadequate nutritin is a risky chice.
C. The risk is present regardless f hw much exercise yu d.
D. Fllwing these habits can cut the risk f depressin by 57%.
E Sleep is nt a passive prcess but an incredibly active prcess.
F. Fr instance, a well-rested persn is better at resisting the cmmn cld.
G. Hwever, a lifestyle change can have a mre permanent and lasting effect.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Buffal Bills player Damar Hamlin cllapsed n the field during the first quarter f a Mnday Night Ftball game n Jan. 2, viewers arund the wrld held their breath. I was ne f them. I sat n the cuch with my sns and ___21___ as trainers and first respnders used CPR and an autmated external defibrillatin(AED) device fr 10 minutes befre ___22___ Hamlin t a hspital.
Dctrs ___23___ that the then 24-year-ld had suffered frm cmmti crdis, a rare type f cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). During his stay in the ___24___, peple in Buffal held vigils (守夜) t pray, and fans everywhere ___25___ Hamlin with cards and letters and dnated millins f dllars t his ___26___ rganizatin.
By April, specialists ___27___ Hamlin t return t ftball. At a news ___28___annuncing his return, Hamlin said, “I just want t shw peple that fear is a(n) ___29___ , and that yu can keep ging in smething withut having the ___30___ and withut knwing what’s at the end f the ___31___ . Yu might feel ___32___ , and yu might feel any type f way, but yu just keep putting that right ft in frnt f the left ne, and yu keep ging. I want t ___33___ that.”
I was ___34___ by what Hamlin said, by the way the peple f Buffal rallied (集合) arund him and by the utpuring f lve he gave the city ___35___ . His situatin captured everything we lk fr in ur annual search fr the Nicest Places in America.
21.
A. prvedB. gatheredC. watchedD. measured
22.
A. rushingB. leadingC. jiningD. intrducing
23.
A. guaranteedB. determinedC. cmplainedD. assumed
24.
A. hspitalB. studiC. templeD. church
25.
A. prvidedB. surrundedC. cveredD. flded
26.
A. rdinaryB. glbalC. charitableD. particular
27.
A. remindedB. clearedC. encuragedD. urged
28.
A. netwrkB. deskC. agencyD. cnference
29.
A. ptinB. attemptC. mirrrD. virtue
30.
A. emtinsB. curesC. answersD. targets
31.
A. eventB. tunnelC. crwdD. march
32.
A. creativeB. eagerC. familiarD. anxius
33.
A. stand frB. watch verC. belng tD. g ff
34.
A. astnishedB. fascinatedC. inspiredD. scared
35.
A. in despairB. in returnC. in tearsD. in shape
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first-ever cllege ___36___ (devte) t the study f giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in Nanchng, Sichuan prvince, n Mnday. The cllege was ___37___ (jint) established by the Frestry and Grassland Bureau f Sichuan prvince and China West Nrmal University in Nanchng.
Giant pandas, a species unique ___38___ China, are glbally recgnized as the “flagship species” f the wrld’s bidiversity cnservatin. They serve as ___39___ cultural symbl fr Sichuan, hme t the majrity f the wrld’s wild pandas.
The cllege is intended ___40___ (play) a crucial rle in prtecting the eclgical envirnment, restring habitats, cnstructing a ___41___ (natin) park f pandas, prmting panda ppulatin recvery, facilitating reintrductin int the wild, as well as cnducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been cmmitted t giant panda research, and ___42___(create) “fur firsts” in this field, accrding t the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the cuntry’s first giant panda field ___43___ (investigate) and research, established the wrld’s first giant panda field eclgical bservatin statin, prmted China’s first internatinal cperatin n wildlife prtectin, ___44___ published the wrld’s first academic mngraph (学术专著) ____45____ cmprehensively explres the eclgical envirnment f giant pandas.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle schl, my family mved t New Yrk, where my parents established a small grcery stre beneath ur new hme. As a reserved girl adjusting t the cmplex city life, I faced the challenge f fitting in. One day, my schl annunced a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank, sparking excitement and anticipatin. Despite my self-dubt, a ppular classmate, Lily, apprached me with an unexpected prpsal.
Lily, knwn fr her charming persnality, suggested we cllabrate(合作) n a singing perfrmance fr the talent shw. Surprised and thrilled, I culdn’t believe smene with her status acknwledged my mdest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful vice, it felt like a bit f gd frtune. Encuraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided t embark n this musical jurney tgether.
As we started preparing fr the talent shw, we faced numerus challenges, frm selecting the right sng t crdinating(协调) ur harmnies. The prcess became a bnding experience and I began t embrace the idea f sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectius energy and encuragement helped me vercme my shyness.
Days turned int weeks, and ur rehearsal sessins became a regular after-schl rutine. Lily and I pured ur hearts int perfecting ur act, drawing inspiratin frm varius musical genres(音乐流派). Hwever, fate tk an unexpected turn the day befre the perfrmance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state f panic.
Wrried abut Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix f fear and determinatin. With the talent shw nly a day away, we had t cme up with a plan quickly. In the midst f my cncern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the shw must g n. Drawing strength frm Lily’s determinatin, I tk n the respnsibility f carrying ur perfrmance. The night befre the talent shw, I practiced tirelessly, determined t d justice t ur hard wrk.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________