2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学高三8月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学高三8月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三8月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三8月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement.
B. Perfrm in a sng.
C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts.
C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat.
B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by. C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Hw lng has the wman been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 55 years. B. Fr 110 years. C. Fr 60 years.
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience.
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize.
B. She run thrugh tunnels.
C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The fur best specialty fd festivals in the US
Maine Lbster Festival — Rckland, Maine
Rckland is the self-prclaimed (自封的) lbster capital f the wrld, and its annual Maine Lbster Festival prvides the state’s favrite lbsters and crabs. It takes place five days each summer and includes feasting n fresh seafd, a parade and live music. The Maine Sea Gddess Crnatin and the Great Internatinal Great Crate Race, where cntestants jump frm crate (木箱) t crate and risk falling int the cld Atlantic Ocean, are dn’t-miss events.
Windy City Smkeut — Chicag, Illinis
This fur-day event in Chicag cmbines tw things we lve: live music and great BBQ. Over 20 f the wrld’s best cks serve up their smked fds, while tp cuntry music talent takes the stage. Bands, beer, BBQ — what culd be better?
Picklesburgh — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Picklesburgh bills itself as “The Destinatin fr All Things Pickled (腌制的)” fr ne weekend each July. Pittsburgh’s Rbert Clemente Bridge transfrms int Picklesburgh, cmplete with a giant flying Heinz pickle balln. Attendees can expect varius fds and ccktails that feature pickled ingredients, as well as live dems and pickled gds.
Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival — Greensbr, Vermnt
Arguably the cuntry’s tp cheese state, Vermnt plays hst t the Annual Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival each summer at Highland Center fr the Arts. This single-day event ffers an unequalled chance t meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their wrld-class prducts, alngside ther lcal fds, craft beer, wine and spirits.
1. Which festival will appeal t adventure lvers?
A. Maine Lbster Festival.
B. Windy City Smkeut.
C. Picklesburgh.
D. Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival.
2. What can yu enjy at Windy City Smkeut?
A Fresh seafd.B. Smked fds.
C. Wrld-class cheese.D. Pickled fds.
3. Hw lng des the Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival last?
A. Five days.B. Fur days.C. Tw days.D. One day.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国4个最好的特色美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maine Lbster Festival — Rckland, Maine部分的内容“The Maine Sea Gddess Crnatin and the Great Internatinal Great Crate Race, where cntestants jump frm crate (木箱) t crate and risk falling int the cld Atlantic Ocean, are dn’t-miss events.(缅因州海女神加冕赛和国际大木箱赛是不容错过的活动，参赛者在箱子之间跳来跳去，冒着掉进冰冷的大西洋的风险。)”可知，缅因州龙虾节会吸引冒险爱好者。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Windy City Smkeut — Chicag, Illinis部分的内容“Over 20 f the wrld’s best cks serve up their smked fds, while tp cuntry music talent takes the stage.(超过20位世界上最好的厨师提供他们的烟熏食物，同时顶级乡村音乐人才登台表演。)”可知，在“风城烧烤节”你能享受到烟熏食品。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival — Greensbr, Vermnt部分的内容“This single-day event ffers an unequalled chance t meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their wrld-class prducts, alngside ther lcal fds, craft beer, wine and spirits.(这个为期一天的活动提供了一个无与伦比的机会，可以与该州最好的奶酪制造商见面，品尝他们的世界级产品，以及其他当地食品，精酿啤酒，葡萄酒和烈酒。)”可知，佛蒙特奶酪制作节持续一天的时间。故选D。
B
As the lyrics t Taylr Swift’s hit sng “Bad Bld” g: “Cause, baby, nw we gt bad bld. Yu knw it used t be mad lve.” It’s a sng abut falling ut f friendship, but t 14-year-ld Hallie Barnard, wh was brn with a rare bld disrder, the sng hlds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 mnths ld, Barnard was diagnsed (诊断) with Diamn Blackfin Anemia, r DBA, and she spent mst f her life in and ut f the hspital. The Swiftie said she relied n the singer t bring her jy.
The nly way t survive DBA is with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate fr ne. But she knew thusands f ther patients are, t. S, a few years ag, she decided t d smething abut it, creating her wn fundatin: Hallie’s Heres. “It started selfishly as just trying t save my life, but then we realized there were s many ther children ut there that needed a bne marrw transplant,” she said. “S, s far we’ve tested 8,000 peple and fund ver 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Barnard gt her wn match — thrugh her wn fundatin. But mre bstacles std between her and nrmal life as a kid. The bld disrder led t a cancer diagnsis: stesarcma. She received surgery t cut the cancer ut f her leg at MD Andersn in Hustn.
The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful. “My survival instinct (本能) just kicked in. I was trying t d anything that I culd t survive. S, f curse, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted t be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted t play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct —cmbined with Taylr Swift―helped her thrugh her peratin, where dctrs cut her cancer ut, and reattached her ft and ankle t her upper leg t wrk as a knee.
4. Why des the authr mentin Taylr Swift’s sng “Bad Bld”?
A. T stress the pwer f music.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T shw Taylr Swift’s ppularity.
D. T state Taylr Swift’s sng is a hit.
5. What is Hallie Barnard’s riginal mtivatin fr creating Hallie’s Heres?
A. T raise mney fr her heres.
B. T treat her rare bld disrder.
C. T help ther children with DBA.
D. T have an peratin fr her cancer.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A. Strng-minded and selfish.B. Hard-wrking and patient.
C. Kind and ptimistic.D. Outging and helpful.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bad Bld Inspired a Little Girl
B. Hallie’s Heres: a Useful Fundatin
C. Taylr Swift: a Ppular Singer with Teens
D. A Cancer Survivr Helped Others Find Matches
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie’s Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a sng abut falling ut f friendship, but t 14-year-ld Hallie Barnard, wh was brn with a rare bld disrder, the sng hlds a much deeper meaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病。)”及下文的故事可知，作者引用Taylr Swift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It started selfishly as just trying t save my life, but then we realized there were s many ther children ut there that needed a bne marrw transplant,” she said.(她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。”)”可知，Hallie创建Hallie’s Heres起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful. (康复是困难的，但Hallie说她仍然抱有希望。)”可知，Bernard非常乐观；再根据Barnard创建Hallie’s Heres为他人治病可知，Barnard心地善良。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie’s Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事，D项“A Cancer Survivr Helped Others Find Matches (一位癌症幸存者帮助其他人找到匹配者)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
Answers may nly feel like they’re n the tip f yur tngue. Smetimes yu knw there’s just the right wrd fr smething, but yur brain can’t find it. That depressing feeling is called the tip-f-the-tngue (TOT) state — and fr decades psychlgists assumed it was caused by a partial recllectin f the answer. But new research suggests this experience may be largely an illusin (错觉). Being sure yu knw smething desn’t mean yu actually d.
In a series f experiments, cllege students attempted t answer 80 general knwledge questins with ne-wrd answers. If they didn’t prvide a crrect answer, they were asked if they felt like the answer was n the tip f their tngue and t prvide partial infrmatin such as its first letter, its number f syllables (音节), r what it sunded like. The team fund that peple in a TOT state were mre likely t vlunteer partial infrmatin — ding s five times as ften in ne experiment.
But that infrmatin tended t be wrng. Guesses at sunds and syllable cunts were n mre likely t be right in a TOT state than therwise. Averaged acrss several experiments, first-letter guesses were nly slightly mre likely t match the crrect answer (rughly 11 versus 8 percent). Yet participants said they thught their guess was crrect 58 percent f the time while in TOT states versus 7 percent therwise.
Previus research has shwn that TOT states are nt cmpletely illusry — peple better recgnize crrect multiple-chice answers fllwing such states (55 versus 42 percent) — but this wrk indicates that we can’t fully trust them. The evidence suggests that instead f partial recllectin leading t a TOT state, a reverse (相反的) prcess may be taking place: Smething causes the feeling, which then mtivates peple t search their memries.
“One pssibility is that peple detect familiarity with the questin itself,” says the study’s senir authr Anne Cleary, a psychlgist at Clrad State University. “It may be signaling: ‘smething relevant is here in memry — let’s d a search.’”
8. What des the new study find abut TOT feeling?
A. It may be an illusin.
B. It is caused by a partial memry.
C. It is a feeling f failure in giving answers.
D. It is a state f remembering anything with difficulty.
9. What did the cllege students d in the experiments?
A. They answered 80 multiple-chice questins.
B. They prvided partial infrmatin n 80 questins.
C. They answered 80 questins with ne-wrd answers.
D. They guessed the answers accrding t the first letter.
10. What is the mechanism behind the TOT experience accrding t Anne Cleary?
A. TOT experience is cmpletely illusry.
B. Peple recall partial answers and feel frustrated.
C. Peple’s brn ability helps them t guess the answers.
D. Peple discver smething familiar and search their memries.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Literature.D. Lifestyle.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舌尖状态(TOT)以及背后可能的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But new research suggests this experience may be largely an illusin(错觉).(但新的研究表明，这种体验可能在很大程度上是一种错觉。)”可知，这项新的研究发现了舌尖状态可能是一种错觉。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series f experiments, cllege students attempted t answer 80 general knwledge questins with ne-wrd answers.(在一系列实验中，大学生试图用一个词来回答80个常识问题。)”可知，大学生在实验中用一个词回答了80个问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One pssibility is that peple detect familiarity with the questin itself (一种可能性是，人们发现了对问题本身的熟悉程度)””以及“It may be signaling: ‘smething relevant is here in memry — let’s d a search.’(这可能是在发出信号：“记忆中有相关的东西——我们来搜索一下吧。”)”可推断，根据Anne Cleary的说法，TOT体验背后的机制是人们发现熟悉的东西并搜索他们的记忆。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“research”、“experiment”以及“evidence”关键词可知，文章是一篇科普说明文，最可能来自报纸的科学版块。故选B。
D
An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind. Glbally, ne in ten early deaths culd be avided if everyne met just half the NHS target fr mderate (适度的)-intensity physical activity, the pled data analysis suggests. The results were published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
Mderate-intensity physical activity is defined as activity that raises the heart rate and makes peple breathe faster, but still leaves them able t speak. “If yu are smene wh finds the idea f 150 minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then ur findings shuld be gd news,” said Dr. Sren Brage, f Cambridge’s Medical Research Cuncil epidemilgy unit.
Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teams. They then examined the link between levels f physical activity and the risk f heart disease, cancer and early death.
At least 75 minutes a week f mderate-intensity activity lwered the risk f early death by 23%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f cardivascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%. “We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu, especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate,” said Prf. James Wdcck, als f Cambridge University. “But what we’ve fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.”
The researchers calculated that if everyne in the studies had dne the equal f at least 150 minutes a week f mderate activity, abut ne in six early deaths wuld have been prevented. But even if everyne had managed at least 75 minutes a week, abut ne in ten early deaths wuld have been prevented, the research fund.
12. What is the main finding f the study mentined in the text?
A. Early deaths cannt be prevented thrugh physical activity.
B Everyne needs t exercise fr at least 150 minutes weekly.
C. 11 minutes’ daily quick walking culd stp 10% f early deaths.
D. Walking is the best exercise fr preventing premature deaths.
13. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Exciting.B. Discuraging.C. Cnfusing.D. Addictive.
14. Hw did the researchers d their study?
A. They examined previus similar articles.
B. They cperated with 94 large study teams.
C. They tracked dwn different peple’s ways f exercise.
D. They asked abut 30 millin participants t answer questins.
15. What is the message f the study fr peple wh can’t manage 150 minutes f physical activity a week?
A. They shuld give up n physical activity altgether.
B. 75 minutes’ weekly activity is nt enugh t keep fit.
C. They shuld aim fr high-intensity wrkuts fr health.
D. Ten minutes’ daily activity can prevent heart disease and cancer.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现：每天11分钟快走可以减少10%的早逝。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind.(根据迄今为止最大规模的同类研究，每天11分钟的快速步行可以防止全球十分之一的过早死亡。)”可知，文中提到的研究的主要发现是每天快走11分钟可以避免10%的早期死亡。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“then ur findings shuld be gd news(那么我们的研究结果应该是个好消息)”以及第四段“there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.(即使你每天只锻炼10分钟，对心脏健康和降低患癌症的风险也有很大的好处。)”可知，如果你觉得每周进行150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼的想法有点令人生畏，那么我们的发现应该是个好消息。所以此处daunting的含义是“令人生畏的；让人气馁的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teas.(研究人员查看了196篇同行评议的文章，涵盖了来自94个大型研究团队的3000多万参与者。)”可知，研究人员是通过研究了之前类似的文章进行研究的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But what we’ve fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.(但我们发现，即使你每天只锻炼10分钟，对心脏健康和降低患癌症的风险也有很大的好处。)”可知，每天十分钟的运动可以预防心脏病和癌症。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling Ecnmically
● Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances (熟人). If peple yu knw are driving t a lcatin yu wuld like t visit, take advantage f the pprtunity t ask them fr a lift. Offer t help with gas mney r, if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead. ____16____
● Practice safe hitchhiking t get arund.____17____ Ask each driver several questins befre getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are ging there. Fllw yur gut instinct (直觉) and avid getting int a car with anyne wh gives yu a bad feeling.
●____18____There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin. These sites will als screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search fr available rideshares in yur area, which may vary in cst but will cst significantly less than travelling alne.
● Jin a free hspitality (好客)-sharing cmmunity. ____19____Yu will be able t chat with participating members living in the area yu are travelling t and arrange accmmdatins befre travelling. In additin t being able t sleep n smene’s cuch r in their spare rm, yu may find smene t shw yu arund the city.
● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site. ____20____Visit fr a cmprehensive list f Nrth American campgrunds, which indicates sites with a rate f $12 r less per night.
A. Get t new destinatins with ridesharing services.
B. Hitchhiking is nt an exact science but an art frm.
C. Search nline fr camp sites near yur travel destinatin.
D. Hitchhiking is a free way t travel, but yu need t be cautius.
E. One f my big wrries when it cmes t camping is keeping everyne safe.
F. Be a plite and respectful c-traveller t shw yur appreciatin fr their genersity.
G. Find free accmmdatins in ther cities by jining a cuchsurfing cmmunity nline.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何节俭地旅行的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段中心句“Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances (熟人).(和朋友或熟人搭便车去旅游目的地。)”和前句“Offer t help with gas mney r, if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead.(出钱给车加油，如果你没有现金，可以提供交易或服务。)”可知，搭便车旅行要做一个有礼貌并能够提供力所能及的帮助的旅行者，以表达自己的感激之情。F项“Be a plite and respectful c-traveller t shw yur appreciatin fr their genersity. (做一个有礼貌、尊重他人的同伴，以表达你对他们慷慨的感激之情。)”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Ask each driver several questins befre getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are ging there.(上车前问每个司机几个问题，包括他们的名字，他们要去哪里，为什么要去那里。)”可知，搭便车旅行要注意安全问题，所以需要小心谨慎。D项“Hitchhiking is a free way t travel, but yu need t be cautius. (搭便车是一种免费的旅行方式，但你需要小心。)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
此空为本段中心句。根据本段的主要内容以及后句“There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin.(有许多拼车网站和应用程序可以让穷游人士找到到目的地的拼车服务。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过拼车服务旅行。A项“Get t new destinatins with ridesharing services. (通过拼车服务到达新的目的地。)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Jin a free hspitality (好客)-sharing cmmunity.(加入免费的热情好客共享社区。)”后句“Yu will be able t chat with participating members living in the area yu are travelling t and arrange accmmdatins befre travelling.(你将能够与居住在你要前往的地区参与会员聊天，并在旅行前安排住宿。)”可知，通过免费在线社区寻找免费住宿。G项“Find free accmmdatins in ther cities by jining a cuchsurfing cmmunity nline. (通过加入cuchsurfing在线社区查找其他城市的免费住宿。)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段中心句“Camp at inexpensive campsites.(在便宜的露营地露营。)”和前句“Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site.(如果你找到了合适的公园或地点，露营是一项经济实惠的活动。)”可知，寻找旅行目的地的露营地进行露营，达到节俭地旅行的目的。C项“Search nline fr camp sites near yur travel destinatin. (在网上搜索你旅行目的地附近的露营地。)”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern. His mther wrked____21____ as a cleaner and ck fr an rganizatin t ____22____him t schl in Yaundé.
“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t ____23____ that I gt the best educatin. In 2010, I ____24____ Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester. My mther tk a huge ____25____ fr that.”
With the help f family, schlarships and a jb as a private teacher, Desmnd was able t affrd schl fees fr a “very____26____ first tw years” in the US. But having achieved s much in the cuntry, Desmnd has nw returned t Camern t____27____his knwledge and skills there.
Desmnd culdn’t have gt as far as he has withut the ____28____ f his family. He said: “I will avid cmmn advice like ‘dn’t ____29____ ’ and ‘fllw yur dreams’. At the risk f sunding_____30_____ , I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”
Everyne faces sme_____31_____ in getting t their gals and dreams, especially fr thse frm _____32_____cmmunities. Desmnd was ne f thse children. He hpes his stry will _____33_____children t knw that it is cmpletely _____34_____t achieve the dreams which may seem beynd their_____35_____, despite the severe adversities ahead.
21. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. tirelesslyD. carelessly
22. A. sendB. takeC. pullD. put
23. A. imagineB. prmiseC. agreeD. ensure
24. A. spnsredB. attendedC. leftD. reprted
25. A. lanB. blwC. financeD. credit
26. A. fearfulB. clrfulC. stressfulD. meaningful
27 A. learnB. imprveC. btainD. apply
28. A. arrangementB. warningC. supprtD. permissin
29. A. catch upB. give upC. stay upD. hurry up
30. A. familiarB. strangeC. funnyD. pessimistic
31. A. barriersB. pprtunitiesC. prbabilitiesD. lsses
32. A. ldB. prC. remteD. civilized
33. A. allwB. urgeC. frceD. inspire
34. A. pssibleB. rightC. fairD. suitable
35. A. abilityB. cntrlC. reachD. cmprehensin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Desmnd Jumbam虽出身贫寒，但是却努力求学。Desmnd Jumbam希望自己的故事能够激励更多的孩子去实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲不知疲倦地为一家组织做清洁工和厨师，送他去仰光上学。A. quickly讯速地；B. hardly几乎不；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern.”可知，Desmnd出身贫寒，由此可以判断，他的母亲只有不知疲倦地工作才能供他上学。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲不知疲倦地为一家组织做清洁工和厨师，送他去仰光上学。A. send发送；B. take取走；C. pull拉；D. put放置。根据下文“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t ____3____ that I gt the best educatin.”可知，他的母亲之所以如此辛劳是为了送他上学。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，但我母亲牺牲了很多，以确保我得到最好的教育。2010年，我以只够一个学期的学费就读哈佛大学。我妈妈为此借了一大笔钱。A. imagine想象；B. prmise承诺；C. agree同意；D. ensure确保。根据第一段内容可知，Desmnd的妈妈需要不停工作才能供他读书；而根据空后“In 2010, I ____4____ Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester.”可知，Desmnd被哈佛录取了，由此可知，Desmnd的妈妈牺牲很多是为了确保他得到最好的教育。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，但我母亲牺牲了很多，以确保我得到最好的教育。2010年，我以只够一个学期的学费就读哈佛大学。我妈妈为此借了一大笔钱。A. spnsred赞助；B. attended出席、上学；C. left离开；D. reprted报道。根据下文“with enugh mney fr nly ne semester.”可知，Desmnd是去哈佛大学念书的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，但我母亲牺牲了很多，以确保我得到最好的教育。2010年，我以只够一个学期的学费就读哈佛大学。我妈妈为此贷了一大笔钱。A. lan贷款；B. blw吹；C. finance金融；D. credit信用。根据上文“Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern.”可知，Desmnd家里非常贫困，由此可知，为了让他去哈佛大学念书，他妈妈只有贷款。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家庭、奖学金和一份私人教师的工作的帮助下，Desmnd能够负担得起在美国“压力很大的头两年”的学费。A. fearful害怕的；B. clrful丰富多彩的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“In 2010, I ____4____ Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester.”可知，Desmnd只有一个学期的学费，由此可知，在美国的头两年，他的压力很大。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这个国家取得了如此多的成就后，Desmnd现在已经回到喀麦隆，在那里运用他的知识和技能。A. learn学习；B. imprve提高；C. btain获得；D. apply申请、应用。考查短语：apply…t…，意为“把……运用到……上”，符合句意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有家人的支持，Desmnd不可能取得今天的成就。A. arrangement安排；B. warning警告；C. supprt支持；D. permissin允许。根据上文“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t ____3____ that I gt the best educatin.”可知，Desmnd的成功离不开自己妈妈的支持。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会避免一些常见的建议，比如‘不要放弃’和‘追随你的梦想’。冒着听起来很悲观的风险，我建议任何有远大梦想的人都要做好前方严峻逆境的准备。”A. catch up赶上；B. give up放弃；C. stay up熬夜；D. hurry up赶紧。根据下文“fllw yur dreams”可知，Desmnd这里指的是“不要放弃”，去追随梦想。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会避免一些常见的建议，比如‘不要放弃’和‘追随你的梦想’。冒着听起来很悲观的风险，我建议任何有远大梦想的人都要做好前方严峻逆境的准备。”A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny可笑的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”可知，Desmnd的这个建议听起来似乎有点悲观。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在实现目标和梦想的过程中都会遇到一些障碍，尤其是那些来自贫困社区的人。A. barriers障碍；B. pprtunities机会；C. prbabilities可能性；D. lsses损失。根据上文“At the risk f sunding____10____ , I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead”故可知，作者指的是每个人在实现目标和梦想的过程中都会遇到一些逆境，也就是障碍。选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人在实现目标和梦想的过程中都会遇到一些障碍，尤其是那些来自贫困社区的人。A. ld老的；B. pr贫穷的；C. remte偏远的；D. civilized文明的。根据文章第一段“Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern.”可知，Desmnd出身贫寒。结合文章内容可知，文章指的是对于来自贫困社区的人而言，极有可能遇到障碍。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。他希望他的故事能激励孩子们知道，尽管前方有严峻的逆境，但实现看似遥不可及的梦想是完全可能的。A. allw允许；B. urge督促；C. frce强迫；D. inspire激励。根据下文“t knw that it is cmpletely ____14____t achieve the dreams which may seem beynd their____15____, despite the severe adversities ahead.”可知，Desmnd希望自己的故事能够激励孩子追求梦想。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：。他希望他的故事能激励孩子们知道，尽管前方有严峻的逆境，但实现看似遥不可及的梦想是完全可能的。A. pssible可能的；B. right正确的；C. fair公平的；D. suitable合适的。根据全文内容可知，Desmnd自己就是出身贫困，却实现了自己的梦想。由此可推断，他想让孩子们知道，实现梦想是可能的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：。他希望他的故事能激励孩子们知道，尽管前方有严峻的逆境，但实现看似遥不可及的梦想是完全可能的。A. ability能力；B. cntrl控制；C. reach到达；D. cmprehensin能力。考查短语“beynd ne’s reach”，意为“遥不可及的”。根据上文“I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”可知，这里指的是遥不可及的远大梦想。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 22 marks the annual Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity,____36____ theme fr this year is “Frm Agreement t Actin: Build Back Bidiversity”. Nearly half f the glbal GDP utput is related____37____bilgical diversity. Nearly 40 percent f the glbal ppulatin makes their living n marine r castal bidiversity.
China is ne f the wrld’s mst bilgically ____38____(diversity) cuntries. China is hme t the wrld’s third largest number f higher plant species with 35,000, ____39____ (accunt) fr the wrld’s 10 percent f the categry. The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and ____40____largest number f unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent f____41____ (it) territry cvered by frest and ____42____(tp) the fifth glbally in terms f frest resurce cverage.
Frm the perspective f the wrld, hwever, the numbers f wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific regin have drpped 66 percent and 55 percent ____43____(respective) due t habitat degradatin (恶化), develpment and pllutin, climate change and diseases. The threat that wrldwide bilgical diversity is under is wrsening as 41 percent f the wrld’s amphibians, 26 percent f the mammals and 14 percent f birds are facing extinctin.
What are we suppsed t d? Dn’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic ____44____ (item). Save water and pwer. Reduce _____45_____ (cnsume) f dmestic paper. Plant trees and frests.
【答案】36. whse
37. t 38. diverse
39. accunting
40. the 41. its
42. tps 43. respectively
44. items 45. cnsumptin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。5月22日是国际保护生物多样性节日。文章介绍了保护生物多样性的重要性、中国多样性的生物状况以及全球的严峻形势和我们应该采取的行动。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到协力：复原生物多样性”。句中先行词为the annual Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词theme，表示所属关系，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：近一半的全球GDP产出与生物多样性有关。be related t为固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词cuntries。故填diverse。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有3.5万种，占世界高等植物种类的10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与accunt之间为顺承主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：哺乳动物种类686种，是世界上独特哺乳动物种类最多的国家。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词territry。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列的谓语动词。主语China是单数意义，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tps。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，从世界范围来看，由于栖息地退化、开发和污染、气候变化和疾病，非洲和亚太地区的野生动物数量分别下降了66%和55%。修饰动词，用副词形式。respectively分别地；各自地。故填respectively。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：减少使用塑料制品。根据语境可知，此处是复数意义，表示“各类塑料制品”。故填items。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：减少使用生活用纸。动词reduce后加名词作宾语，名词cnsumptin为不可数名词。故填cnsumptin。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lily在发给你的邮件中说她对你校流行的“阅读经典好书（Reading Classic Bks）”活动很感兴趣。请你给她回邮件介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 阅读经典好书的意义；
2. 活动的内容与安排；
3. 期待她的参与。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
Reading Classic Bks is being held in ur schl, which is very ppular with the students. Knwing that yu are als interested in it, I'm pleased t tell relevant infrmatin t yu.
Reading Classic Bks benefits us students a lt. Nt nly des it prvide us with an pprtunity t admire the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture but als it aruses ur sense f natinal pride. This activity requires students t read the same classic bk during the same time and every tw week students are gathered t discuss what they read. When students finish reading a classic bk, they must hand in a bk review. The students whse reviews are gd enugh t be published will gain the reward.
Reading Classic Bks is gd fr yu t better understand the Chinese traditinal culture s I sincerely invite yu t take part in it.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。给Lily写一封回信，就“阅读经典好书”活动相关信息予以回复。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，Lily对“阅读经典好书”的活动非常感兴趣，给Lily写一封回信，就“阅读经典好书”活动相关信息予以回复。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：is very ppular with, relevant infrmatin, aruses ur sense f natinal pride, hand in等。
第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的和背景介绍；第二段介绍活动的意义、内容和安排；第三段提出期盼。
第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。现在分词做状语：Knwing that yu are als interested in it, I'm pleased t tell relevant infrmatin t yu倒装句型Nt nly des it prvide us with an pprtunity t admire the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture but als it aruses ur sense f natinal pride.宾语从句This activity requires students t read the same classic bk during the same time and every tw week students are gathered t discuss what they read.定语从句The students whse reviews are gd enugh t be published will gain the reward.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jacksn and Steve were discussing a serius case when they were infrmed f a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. S, they walked ut f the statin and gt int their car.
The tw fficers had expected they’d have t deal with an annying beggar trubling the passers-by fr mney. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shcked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting n the subway stairs, lking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jacksn said. “Yu can’t stay here, nr can yu bther the peple t give yu mney. Yu have t leave this place.”
“Lk, fficers,” the man sighed. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean t cause any truble, kay? I lst my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk withut it. I wanted a few cents s I culd get myself smething t eat.”
The tw fficers exchanged lks knwing the man wasn’t a disturbance but smene wh really needed their help. S they prmised t get him fd, buy him a cane, and drp him hme.
After ding that, the fficers drve t the beggar’s hme, nly t discver he had n hme at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living ff the leftvers he managed t find.
The pr man said his name was Eugene. When he was wrking at a skyscraper cnstructin site, he was injured and became disabled, lsing his ability t walk. Unfrtunately, his disability frbade him frm ding physical labr, and he wasn’t well-educated t find a desk jb, s he remained jbless. Because he culdn’t prvide fr his family, his wife and children left him. “I dn’t have any hpes f changing my destiny (命运), fficers,” the man said.
But Officer Jacksn wanted Eugene t change his life. “Yu’re still yung,” he said.
“Yu can’t lse hpe s sn. He brught him smething warm t eat, helped him take a shwer, and gave him his warm bts. After his wrk, Officer Jacksn drve Eugene t a shelter fr the hmeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again.
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A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man.
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【答案】 Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again. But three mnths later, he saw a cp’s car pull ver utside the shelter, and Officer Jacksn gt ff. Eugene was shcked. “I just have t give yu smething, Eugene,” Officer Jacksn said. He gave Eugene an envelpe cntaining $12,000 inside. The tw fficers had started a campaign fr Eugene and managed t raise that amunt in three mnths. “Yu can slwly start a new life with this mney, friend,” Officer Jacksn said encuragingly. Eugene was deeply tuched by their kindness.
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man. He gt a jb at the shelter and rented an apartment nearby. He was als cntinuing t seek help and meet a psychlgist t heal the wunds his past had given him. Every day befre ging t wrk, he wuld clean up his appearance and face his clleagues and wrk in the best state. Peple at the shelter all lved the warm and psitive man, all thanks t the tw kind fficers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两位警官一次执勤的时候偶遇一个可怜的残疾人，两位警官不仅帮助了这位可怜人还为他筹集了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Eugene再也没有想到会再见到那两位警官。”可知，第一段可描写Eugene再次见到两位警官以及他们为Eugene所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Eugene变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写Eugene为两位警官的善心所打动所发生的变化。
2.续写线索：两位警官接到报警，地铁里发生了骚乱——两位警官到达现场后，发现了可怜的Eugene——两位警官很同情Eugene，于是他们给他买了食物以及手杖，然后送他回家——他们发现可怜的Eugene根本没有家，便将他送到了收容所——两个月后，两名警官再次找到Eugene，给他更多的帮助——Eugene发生变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/launch
②筹集：raise/cllect
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①吃惊的：shcked/surprised
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】【高分句型1】He gave Eugene an envelpe cntaining $12,000 inside.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】He was als cntinuing t seek help and meet a psychlgist t heal the wunds his past had given him.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCABC