2023-2024学年辽宁省部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版，文件包含辽宁省辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题docx、英语2023年辽宁高三12月联考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。


本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.At the airprt. B.At a wedding. C.In a clthing shp.
2.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Pack his bags. B.Quit his current jb. C.Start his wn business.
3.Why is the wman unwilling t help the man nw?
A.She's busy cnsulting a dictinary.
B.The bx is t heavy fr her t lift.
C.She's nt in a gd md.
4.What is the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snwy.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The ppulatin. B.The capital city. C.The whle cuntry.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh is Claire talking t?
A.Her bss. B.Her teacher, C.Her classmate.
7.Which part will be plished?
A.The title. B.The argument. C.The cnclusin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What d the speakers plan t d this Sunday?
A.G swimming. B.D hmewrk. C.Paint pictures.
9.What des the man think f stamp cllecting?
A.It's mre interesting than playing basketball.
B.It's a way f making mney.
C.It's t cmmn t mentin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.When was the man's flight prbably scheduled t take ff?
A.At 12:30 p.m. B.At 1:30 p.m. C.At 2:30 p.m.
11.What might the wman be?
A.A ticket seller. B.An airprt fficial. C.A businesswman.
12.Hw des the man sund in the end?
A.Annyed. B.Ashamed. C.Aplgetic.
13.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He arrived t late t catch his flight.
B.He changes his flight successfully.
C.He might miss his cnference.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw des the man feel at first?
A.Nervus. B.Cnfident. C.Surprised.
15.Hw lng did the man wrk as a deliveryman?
A.Half a year. B.A year. C.Tw years.
16.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The man is uninterested in his majr.
B.The wman likes t eat pizza.
C.The wman will be Mark's leader.
17.What are the speakers ding?
A.Cnducting an interview.
B.Talking abut hw t find a jb.
C.Discussing their wrk experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where prbably is a pajamas party held?
A.At a restaurant. B.At a high schl. C.At hme.
19.What can the guests d at the pajamas party?
A.Play sme games. B.Wear the hst's pajamas. C.Make sme fun fd.
20.What will the students d at a prm?
A.Wear casual clthes. B.Dance with schlmates. C.Give the teacher a crwn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Vacatin in Greece—A Unique Guide t Exquisite Destinatins
Greece is a land f captivating beauty and rich cultural heritage.Frm pristine beaches t histric landmarks,Greek islands have it all.
In this guide,we will explre three extrardinary luxury destinatins in Greece,each with its wn distinctive appeal,ensuring a truly unfrgettable experience.
Santrini:A paradise fr the senses
Santrini,with its icnic white-washed buildings,is a wrld-renwned luxury destinatin. This vlcanic island is celebrated fr its dramatic sunsets and breathtaking landscapes,making it a tp chice fr discerning travelers.Fr a mre exclusive experience,cnsider indulging(沉溺)in a luxury villa,where yu can enjy utmst privacy and persnalized attentin.
N luxury vacatin in Greece is cmplete withut tasting the culinary (烹饪的)delights the cuntry has t ffer.Santrini basts a remarkable dining scene,featuring wrld-class restaurants that shwcase the freshest lcal ingredients.
Mykns:Where charms meets relaxatin
Mykns,knwn as the "Island f the Winds",prvides all pleasures that yu can imagine, including infinity pls,private beach access,and exclusive spa facilities.
Mykns basts a reputatin fr its lively nightlife scene.Frm icnic beach clubs where yu can dance t the httest beats under the sun t sphisticated ccktail bars that ffer panramic views f the Aegean Sea,the island caters t thse seeking an unfrgettable party experience.
Crete:A painting f natural beauty and cultural heritage
Crete,the largest f the Greek islands,ffers a diverse and captivating luxury vacatin experience.With its rugged muntains,stunning beaches,and ancient ruins,Crete seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich histry.
Immerse yurself in the island's cultural heritage by visiting archaelgical sites such as the Palace f Knsss r explring charming villages where time seems t stand still.Fr the adventurus suls,indulge in thrilling utdr activities,including hiking thrugh the Samaria Grge r barding a yachting excursin alng the castline.
21.Frm which sectin f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.Health. B.Envirnment. C.Travel. D.Entertainment.
22.What makes Mykns special cmpared with the ther tw places?
A.It is nt a luxury destinatin. B.It is the best place fr fd enthusiasts.
C.It ffers varius utdr activities. D.It is famus fr its lively nightlife.
23.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A.Santrini is the largest f these three islands.
B.Crete may hld a particular appeal fr histry lvers.
C.Mykns features white-washed buildings.
D.Bat trips are ffered in all these three destinatins.
B
Smething strange was happening inside LeeAnne's hme. During the summer f 2014, 14- year-ld J. D. had stmach severe pains, but his CT scan fund nthing wrng. LeeAnne and her husband lst hair and suffered dizziness and headaches. LeeAnne even lst her eyelashes.
In January 2015, the city f Flint sent ut a ntice that the water supply, switched frm the Detrit water system t the Flint River t cut cst, cntained high levels f trihalmethanes (三卤
甲烷). The ntice warned that peple with pr immune systems might be at increased risk fr liver, kidney, and nervus system prblems but emphasized that the water was therwise safe drink. .
Alarmed，LeeAnne researched the water supply and searched the Internet. Then she distributed a fact sheet t city fficials, listing the side effects f expsure t trihalmethanes. Then she urged her neighbrs t attend city cuncil meetings, where they shared their health prblems. Still, fficials insisted the water was safe t drink. S LeeAnne demanded that the city test her water.
The results were disturbing.The trihalmethanes were the least f her prblems.The lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amunt.But the city maintained her plumbing (管道)was the cause.
LeeAnne immediately had her children tested fr lead.All the kids shwed lead expsure.She read Flint's water quality reprts and discvered the city wasn't applying the prper crrsin (腐
蚀 )cntrl standards t its pipes;the standards prevent the metal in pipes frm leaching int the water.
In March,a fllw-up test f LeeAnne's water shwed lead levels nearly 27 times higher than the EPA's threshld.LeeAnne's pipes culd nt be respnsible fr the high lead levels,since they were plastic.
In September,Virginia Tech lab released a reprt that cncluded the Flint River water was 19 times mre crrsive than the Detrit water.
The gvernr eventually admitted the water was unsafe.He rdered that Flint's water supply be switched back t Detrit's.In Washingtn,President Barack Obama declared a state f emergency in Flint and rdered federal aid t help the city recver.
24.Hw did LeeAnne react t the city ntice?
A.She had her children tested fr lead.
B.She asked the city t replace her pipes.
C.She urged the fficials t test Flint's water.
D.She cllected side effects f trihalmethanes.
25.What is the leading cause f the family's health prblem?
A.The lead in their water. B.Crrsin t their pipes.
C.Their pr immune systems. D.Expsure t Trihalmethanes.
26.What was city fficials'attitude twards the water issue?
A.Uncncerned. B.Cautius. C.Dubtful. D.Objective.
27.What des the stry mainly tell us?
A.Revealing the truth takes time.
B.Nthing can stp a determined heart.
C.It takes curage t challenge authrity.
D.Jint effrt is the key t slving prblems.
C
Peple have been dreaming up hrrible mnsters and scary spirits fr centuries.The vampire, an“undead”creature thirsty fr bld,is ne f the mst inventive and attractive creatures f all. It's als ne f the mst lasting:Vampire-like creatures date back thusands f years,and pp up in dzens f different cultures.
In this article,we'll see where the varius elements f the vampire legend cme frm.We'll als lk at the psychlgical significance f these creatures and find ut abut sme real-life peple r things that are remarkably similar t the supernatural vampire.
The vampires in tday's bks,mvies and televisin shws are incredibly cmplicated creatures.Accrding t the mythlgy(神话),every vampire was nce a human,wh,after being bitten by a vampire,died and rse frm the grave as a mnster.Vampires desire the bld f the living,whm they hunt during the night.They bite their victims' necks with their tw sharp frnt teeth.
Since they're back-t-life crpses-the living remains f a dead persn—vampires are ften referred t as“the undead”.They can still pass as healthy humans,hwever,and will walk undetected amng the living.In fact,vampires may be attractive,highly sexual beings,seducing their prey(猎物)befre feeding.A vampire may als take the frm f an animal,usually a bat r wlf,in rder t launch a sudden attack n a victim befre being detected.
Vampires are ptentially immrtal(不死的),but they d have a few weaknesses.They can be destryed by a stake thrugh the heart,fire,beheading and direct sunlight,and they are afraid f hly water and garlic.Vampires dn't cast a reflectin,and they have superhuman strength.
This vampire figure,with its particular cmbinatin f characteristics and gverning rules,is actually a fairly recent inventin.Bram Stker made it up in his 1897 nvel Dracula.Other authrs reinterpreted Dracula in a number f plays,mvies and bks.
But while the many details are new,mst f the individual elements f the legend have deep rts,extending acrss many regins and cultures.In the next few sectins,we'll lk at sme f the mre famus vampire ancestrs.
28.What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Vampire stries nly exist in Eurpean cultures.
B.Vampires will die in 3 days withut drinking bld.
C.Vampire stries have existed since a lng time ag.
D.Vampires actually exist in real life.
29.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing best matches the image f a vampire?
A.A wlf standing still by the lake staring at its wn reflectin in the water.
B.A strng man with sunglasses sunbathing n the beach.
C.A lnely ld man sitting by the campfire crushing garlic.
D.A sexy yung wman dressed in a lng skirt sipping wine in a night club.
30.What is the best title fr the passage abve?
A.Getting t Knw Vampires B.The Histry f Vampires
C.Where did Vampires Cme Frm? D.The Hmetwn f Vampires
31.Which f the fllwing may best explain the meaning f the underlined wrd“seducing”in
paragraph 4?
A.Mving. B.Attracting. C.Cnfusing. D.Educating.
D
Taking in dirty air des great harm t ur health.Air pllutin lwers the average life spans by a year wrldwide and in mre plluted parts f Asia and Africa,dirty air shrtens lives up t twice that much.Scientists shared their new findings in Envirnmental Science&Technlgy Letters. The study used data gathered in 2016 as part f a prject knwn as the Glbal Burden f Disease and was the first majr cuntry-by-cuntry lk at the cnnectin between the length f life and what's knwn as fine PM.
Air pllutin has been linked t many health prblems.Mst earlier studies had lked at hw tiny air pllutants affected rates f illness r death.Jshua Apte is an envirnmental scientist at the University f Texas at Austin.By lking at life expectancy,his team had hped t make the threat easier t understand.PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles(颗粒)f pllutin in the air.Higher levels f PM 2.5 can cause health prblems and cut mnths,if nt years,frm the average length f life.This analysis shws hw pllutin affects life expectancy in different parts f the wrld.
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)recmmends limiting PM 2.5 t 10 micrgrams per cubic meter f air.Apte's grup calculated hw hlding pllutin t this lw level wuld help peple.In cuntries with very dirty air,meeting this standard wuld lengthen peple's lives. Hwever,in cuntries whse air already meets this standard,the study shws n gain in life expectancy.In ther wrds,meeting the WHO standard wn't reduce health csts resulting frm dirty air because even belw 10 micrgrams per cubic meter,pllutin still causes serius risks. Meanwhile,the scientists cmpared hw ther threats including smking and cancer shrten the length f life acrss the glbe.
32.What is special abut the study?
A.It wn recgnitin frm a prfessinal jurnal.
B.It discussed health prblems caused by air pllutin.
C.It gathered lts f data fr the Glbal Burden f Disease.
D.It analyzed the link between life spans and PM by cuntry.
33.What is Jshua Apte's team trying t d?
A.Help peple better understand air pllutin.
B.Study life expectancy in different cuntries.
C.Knw hw small air pllutants affect health.
D.Deal with different kinds f health prblems.
34.What will happen if a cuntry limits PM 2.5 t 10 micrgrams per cubie meter f air?
A.Peple's life spans will surely increase.
B.It will guarantee peple clean air.
C.Peple's health may nt be much imprved.
D.It will get strng supprt frm the WHO.
35.What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A.Hw ther threats shrten life expectancy.
B.Hw cleaning up the air can lengthen lives.
C.Hw air pllutin shrtens lives by cuntry.
D.Hw all the cuntries deal with severe pllutin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize a Music Festival
Yu lve music and yu always have.Yu want t carry ut a music festival designed t attract music fans f all ages.Fllw the steps and yu'll rganize a successful ne.
◆Start by making a list f the lcal bands and artists that yu like.Yu've taken this jb because yu lve music,s put yur taste t wrk fr yu.If yu like these musicians,many f the lcal peple will als like them._36_ Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.
◆Find a great lcatin that has much pen space fr utdr festivals.Yu need t build a stage s the musicians can be seen frm distances._37_ Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building.Fr an indr lcatin,yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space._38_
◆Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need. _39 _Yu can't expect the musicians t handle these prblems because they are playing.Yur sund and engineering experts will allw yur stars t keep the music playing.
◆ _40 _If yu are planning yur festival fr families,the last thing yu want is a beer- swilling crwd starting a huge fight.Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus (骚乱).
A.Yu need t find security peple.
B.Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.
C.We can find enugh sngs t get a lt f mney.
D.Peple shuld have practiced many different sngs.
E.But remember,yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.
F.Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.
G.The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn't wrk.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2022, when Luigi Quints, 54, held his newbrn grandsn, Ayden, fr the first time, the baby weighed just ver a pund. Ayden had been brn tw_41_premature, and dctrs thught he might nt_42_. Extremely shcked and sad, Luigi turned t art t_43_himself. He had been drawing prtraits f peple_44_since grade schl.
This time, Luigi drew a graphite prtrait f Ayden with his parents-Luigi's sn and daughter-
in-law-_45_ dwn at him. "It was my way f making sure they'd_ 46_ be tgether,"he says
After five mnths in intensive care, Ayden _47_ . Buyed by the gd news, Luigi set up a Facebk page, Priceless lmages, where he ffered t draw prtraits f ther kids wh were sick r_48_ .“I thught my wrk might ffer_49_,”he says.
Within days, requests filled his inbx. Often, parents e mail Luigi a pht f their child alng
with a(n)_50_f his r her illness r hw the child died. Smetimes they request that the artist exclude xygen tubes and wires that_51 _ in the pht, and ne family asked fr their child's eyes t be drawn_52_，an image they never gt t see in real life.
Each drawing takes Luigi a few hurs. When he's_ 53_ , he mails an 11-by-14 inch prtrait
t the parents and psts a(n)_54_ f the drawing n his Facebk page.
T date, Luigi has cmpleted 450 prtraits, with anther 350 n the waiting list. But Luigi desn't mind the hard wrk.“The drawings give families smething they can_55 _,” he says.
41. A. days B. weeks C. mnths D. years
42. A. d it B. make it C. say it D. take it
43. A. calm B. help C. remind D. frget
44. A. back and frth B. ff and n C. in and ut D. up and dwn
45. A. gazing B. admiring C. glancing D. glaring
46. A. smetimes B. ccasinally C. frequently D. always
47. A. pulled up B. pulled ver C. pulled thrugh D. pulled n
48. A. had survived B. had died C. had been treated D. had been cured
49. A. expectatin B. luck C. cmfrt D. desire，
50. A. directin B. instructin C. explanatin D, descriptin
51. A. appear B. stick C. strike D. fade
52. A. clear B. pen C. clean D. near
53. A. excited B. wrn C. fascinated D. dne
54. A. versin B. bk C. paper D. situatin
55. A. get rid f B. catch up with C. hld n t D. take interest in
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 65-year-ld passinate backyard bird watcher named Bill Stne spent years_56 (leave)
ut fd fr a family f crws and was left 57 (shck)when he fund a gift frm the crws back in April 2020.He first became familiar 58 the bird family after he rescued tw chicks that had fallen ff their nest in his frnt yard five years ag.
Stne was always delighted in listening t the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)t their parents during feeding time.When he fund the tiny crws n the grund,he went t help.Stne managed t scp up the chicks and put them back in the nest.He even left ut fd and water at the base f the tree in case they fell 59 secnd time.The lucky crws eventually made it.Withut Stne's timely help,they 60 (die).He then began regularly thrwing bird fd int his frnt yard, and the crws 61 (apparent)tk ntice.
One day when Stne was preparing fr his daily feeding rutine,he was surprised 62
(find)a fir sprig(冷杉小枝)that had been decrated with a sda can tab.Nt nly that,it was left in the exact spt 63 he fed the crws.The next day,he 64 (ffer)anther ne and he was amazed by the discvery.
“This isn't just a matter f 65 (generus),it's creatin,it's art."Stne wrte n scial media,“My mind is blwn.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你叫李华，请给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自 己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
注意：
1.观点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确；
2.写作词数应为80左右；
3.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear editr,
Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl t learn English.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Anna and I decided t g t New Yrk t attend a reginal Science Fictin Writer's Cnference.We were taking a mini vacatin tgether and culdn't have been mre excited.We wanted t get there the day befre the cnference and settle int ur htel rm.
The weather frecast was predicting high winds and rain, s we arrived early as planned. We
even had the gd frtune t be able t get ur rm befre the standard afternn check-in. All
was ging well. We were ff t a perfect start.
Once in ur rm, the terrible strm hit the earth! The wind and rain made staying in the nly sensible ptin. As lunchtime apprached, we decided t try a phne app that wuld bring almst any restaurant's fd t us. We decided n hamburgers frm a well- knwn chain.
The fd- delivery app prmised a 45- minute wait time. Frty-five minutes came and went,
then an hur, and then an hur and a half. After tw hurs, 1 called the restaurant.
They explained that ur hamburgers were under a heat lamp the entire time, just waiting fr
the driver. We canceled the rder and decided t g ut by taxi t0 cntinue ur quest fr hamburgers.
The frnt- desk manager suggested a restaurant that had great hamburgers, S we tk a taxi，and set ff. But when we arrived at the restaurant, we fund it was clsed due t the bad weather.And ur car had already left. We std utside the building n that miserably cld and wet day,trying t decide what t d next. Of curse, the slutin was easy: Just rder anther taxi,Meanwhile, I began digging in my purse fr my phne, but it wasn't there!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn,I realized I had left it in the taxi.
Our secnd driver pulled int the parking lt f the htel and what I saw next amazed me.