2023-2024学年四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

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第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappinting.
2 Hw will Susan spend mst f her time in France?
A. Traveling arund. B. Studying at a schl. C. Lking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing fr a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In a library. C. In a bkstre.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. G n the Internet. B. Make a phne call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An infrmatin ffice. B. A plice statin. C. A she repair shp.
7. What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A. A brchure. B. A newspaper. C. A map
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest ne arund. B. It ffers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famus fr its seafd.
9. What will the wman prbably rder?
A. Fried fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8 段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 ’clck?
A. At the ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a reprt.
12. When will Miss, Wilsn see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternn. C. The next mrning
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill ging t Germany?
A. T wrk n a prject. B. T study German. C. T start a new cmpany.
14. What did the wman dislike abut Germany?
A. The weather. B. The fd. C. The schls.
15. What des Bill hpe t d abut his family?
A. Bring them t Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few mnths.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
A. Fellw-travelers. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
18. What seasn is it nw in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised t d?
A. Take a walk in the afternn. B. Keep their hmes cl. C. Drink plenty f water.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Cnducting a seminar. C. Frecasting the weather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jin us fr an exciting day f music at the UNI Dme with the Panther Marching Band!
Band Day is perfect fr high schl band students in grades 9—12. Cme and jin us fr an utstanding, psitive and friendly musical and scial experience fr high schl band students! We hpe yu'll enjy the fellwship with ther band students thrughut the state and the fantastic perfrmances f bands!
Directrs wh wish t bring their full bands r a smaller grup f band students shuld find this t be an easy and fun event t rganize and attend! Individual（个体的）students wh wish t participate as single perfrmers are strngly encuraged t attend! Yu'll have a chance t meet ur fantastic students and perfrm in a friendly, welcming envirnment!
Date： Nvember 9
Music： A link t dwnlad music will be included in yur cnfirmatin email after yu register. Music will be available at that link n later than September 1.
Registratin:
●Band directrs registering full bands r grups f students frm the same band shuld register here： https: //bands, uni. edu/band-day-grup-registratin
●Individual students registering independently may register here： https：//bands. uni. edu/panther-band- day-individual-registratin
Cst： $ 10. 00 per student includes： admissin t the game pizza dinner, music and a Band Day T-Shirt.
Ntes：
●We've changed ur payment methd t imprve the registratin prcess. Individual students must pay using a credit card at the time f registratin. Band directrs may either pay with credit card r mail a check made ut t Panther Marching Band.
●Final deadline fr registratin submissins is Mnday, Octber 14.
●Due t space limitatins, band/individual students may be limited t a first-reply basis.
1. Hw can a participant benefit frm the event?
A. Listen t their favrite ppular music.
B. Get a chance t jin a band they lve.
C. Chat with famus musicians face t face.
D. Knw new peple and enjy perfrmances.
2. When can a participant use the link in the cnfirmatin email t dwnlad music?
A. On August 30.B. On September 2.
C. On Octber 14.D. On Nvember 9.
3. What are yu expected t d t participate as an individual student?
A. Ask fr a band directr's cmpany.B. Send a 10-dllar check t the Band.
C. Pay 10 dllars with yur credit card.D. Email the Band just n Nvember 9.
B
Sally Dawly is a wman frm Auburn, Califrnia. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering wman has spent mst f her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) frm the streets f her hme city.
Called the “Butt Lady” by her lcal cmmunity, Dawly began her missin t rid the streets f her city f cigarette butts in Octber, 2014. The wman lked fr cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. T keep a cunt f hw many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this mnth, she hit a histric milestne—ne millin cigarette butts.
“I gt tired f ging n my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shcked that I had t pick up s many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in ne day,” she said. “Dn’t thrw away yur butts; better yet, stp smking.”
With s many cigarette butts littering the streets, can ne persn’s effrts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems t be yes. Sn after the Butt Lady f Auburn started her missin and wrd f her effrts spread, cigarette cans started appearing arund bars and restaurants in the city. Members f the lcal cmmunity even came ut t cheer her n as she apprached her ne-millin-butt milestne.
Sally knws her city’s cigarette butt littering prblem wn’t be slved anytime sn, but she hpes her wrk will inspire peple t at least think twice befre drpping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided t cntinue cleaning up after irrespnsible smkers, and already has a new milestne in her sights—tw millin cigarette butts.
Wrd f the Butt Lady’s effrts t keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighbring cmmunities as well, and CBS Sacrament reprts that ther cities have started seeking her help as well.
4. Why des Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?
A. T entertain the crwds.
B T mnitr the smkers.
C. T attract peple’s attentin.
D. T recrd the number f butts.
5. Hw did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?
A. Excited but upset.B. Shcked and srry
C. Frightened but cntent.D. Astnished and desperate.
6. Frm the text. what can be inferred abut Sally Dawly?
A. She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.
B. She will wrk in ther cities in Califrnia in the future.
C. She has set a new gal f picking up tw millin cigarette butts.
D. She picked up ne millin cigarette butts with members f her cmmunity.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Califrnia’s “Butt Lady”.
B. Fighting against smking.
C. Califrnians health prblems.
D. Smking prblems in Califrnia.
C
We've all experienced it. We invite a friend t dinner, nly t learn that she is the dreaded "V-wrd". Vegan is smene wh allws a diet that cntains n animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy prducts, r any ther fd that cmes frm animals. They differ frm vegetarians, wh generally still eat dairy and eggs as part f their diets. Vegans als typically abstain frm using any ther prducts that cme frm animals, such as hney and leather jackets.
Back in 2008, vegans nly accunted fr arund 0.5 percent f the U. S. ppulatin, r abut ne millin peple. As f plls taken in 2014, vegans nw make up rughly 2.5 percent f the ppulatin. At least in the United States, wmen seem t be far bigger fans f veganism, making up arund 79 percent f vegans.
Peple n a vegan diet tend t be leaner. In a crss-sectinal study f nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean bdy mass index, r BMI. Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lwest. Based n several studies frm Finland, sme scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment f rheumatid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans als appear t have lwer rates f hypertensin(高血压) than bth meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans als typically have lwer cardi metablic(心脏代谢) risks fr cnditins like heart disease r strkes.
While there certainly may be sme health advantages in ging vegan, there seems t be sme cmmn deficiencies in the diet. One f these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are n natural plant fds that cntain any significant amunt f the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need t take a vitamin r cnsume frtified fds like sy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids(欧米珈-3 脂肪酸) are als very difficult t cme by n a vegan diet, but this can be vercme thrugh the cnsumptin f algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementatin t meet their nutritinal needs, it supprts the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that desn't necessarily mean it's unhealthy.
Many health rganizatins, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritinally adequate, and may prvide health benefits in the preventin and treatment f certain diseases. It seems like n matter what yur dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved n r ff a vegan diet.
8. Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?
A. His/Her diet is made up f large amunts f plant-based carbhydrates.
B. He/She eats meat n special ccasins, usually prk, as well as small amunts f fish n a weekly basis.
C. He/She believes small amunts f animal prducts are vital t gd health, and they insist n eating them every day.
D. He/She fries French fries by animal il.
9. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Finland is the leading cuntry in the wrld t study veganism.
B. Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.
C. Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment f cancer.
D. The number f vegan in the U. S. is n the rise.
10. Vitamin B-12 can be gt frm _______.
A. varius vegetablesB. sy milk and cereals
C. waterD. sunbath
11. What is the writer's attitude twards ging vegan?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.
C. Critical.D. Disapprval.
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future. Withut dubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will fllw and utsmart it, is mre disruptive. And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm. But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f ChatGPT. Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin; a bullshitter, hwever, has n regard fr the truth at all. The AI schlar Gary Marcus applies this distinctin t ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical pint when “the price f bullshit reaches zer and peple wh want t spread misinfrmatin, either plitically r just t make a prfit, start ding that plentifully”. Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ: ur verall knwledge f AI tls, ur mastery f clues, and ur ethical awareness. ChatGPT is ging t change everything and nthing. Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human dmains. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
12. What can we learn abut ChatGPT?
A. It helps generate an artificial vice.
B. It prvides instructins n writing skills.
C. It generates natural language respnses.
D. It ffers a service fr language learning.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Evil.
B. Reliable.
C. Prfitable.
D. Revlutinary.
14. Why des the authr cnsider ChatGPT as a bullshit generatr?
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.
B. It can’t tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes unfair judgement.
D. It always takes a neutral standpint.
15 Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B. ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Nw
C. ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Ty, Nt a Tl
D. ChatGPT:Why It Is Bund t Generate Bullshit
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is mental health?
Mental health is an expressin we use every day, s it might surprise yu that the term ‘mental health’ is frequently misunderstd. ___16___
Accrding t the WHO, hwever, mental health is “a state f well-being in which every individual realizes his r her wn ptential, can deal with the nrmal stresses f life, can wrk fruitfully, and is able t make a cntributin t her r his cmmunity.”
___17___
T make things a bit clearer, sme experts have tried cming up with different terms t explain the difference between ‘mental health’ and ‘mental health cnditins’, such as ‘gd mental health’, ‘mental well-being’, and even ‘happiness’. ___18___
As a result, sme f them have tried t explain the difference by talking abut a cntinuus whle where mental health is at ne end f the range while mental health cnditins are at the ther.
Research shws that high levels f mental health are assciated with increased learning, creativity and prductivity. _____19_____ In cntrast, mental health cnditins can cause distress and bad effect n relatinships. They are als related t pr physical health and death frm suicide.
___20___ The fact that smene is nt experiencing a mental health cnditin desn’t necessarily mean his mental health is gd. Likewise, it’s pssible t be diagnsed with a mental health cnditin while feeling well in many aspects f life.
Briefly, mental health is abut being emtinally and scially healthy – the way we think, feel and develp relatinships - and nt merely the absence f a mental health cnditin.
A. S instead f being abut ‘what’s the prblem?’, it’s really abut ‘what’s ging well?'.
B. It is ften mistakenly used as a substitute (替代) fr mental health cnditins.
C. This, hwever, will help prevent mental health cnditins.
D. But thers argue that using mre wrds t describe the same thing just adds t the cnfusin.
E. They can als imprve scial relatinships and physical health.
F. Many peple are affected by depressins, anxiety and suicide.
G. But it’s imprtant t remember that mental health is cmplex.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is dark nw when I begin my early mrning walk in the wds. And nw that autumn has marched int winter, darkness persists well beynd my 6 a. m. start time.
Paths have becme familiar after years f hiking. But rcks and tree rts have magically appeared frm previusly ____21____ grund.
Certainly I hit my te against r ____22____ n sme unseen barriers. Fallen branches frm last night’s strm ____23____ in wait. Layers f autumn leaves create a false flr thrugh which my trusting ftsteps ____24____. Smetimes a piece f mn dnates sme ____25____ t the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are n ____26____ clues fr where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp n a warm August night in the wds. Our leader ____27____ bright flashlights s we wuld nt scare away the night creatures we hped t find.
“See with yur ____28____，” the leader tld us ver and ver again.
____29____， that advice tk effect. With ____30____ and curage it didn’t take lng befre ur feet became ____31____ t the grund’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Tes learned t ____32____ fr barriers befre trusting full weight n feet. Hles and dips in the grund were detected in ____33____ f pssible fall…
But mistakes ____34____ happened. My ft gt caught n a trip and I fell. Since the pace was ____35____， there was little damage except t pride. Once ____36____， I paused t feel the firmness f earth beneath me.
On my way hme, as dawn ____37____ day, I thught abut hw similar night hikes were t jurneys thrugh life.
The same rules ften ____38____ fr bth: slw dwn, cncentratin, “see” with new senses —and dn’t be ____39____. Althugh the path is full f ____40____— hidden barriers, false surface, wet flr — the earth is slid and firm beneath. It is the nature f night grund. It is the nature f life.
21. A. wetB. sftC. levelD. hard
22. A. stepB. turC. gD. trip
23. A. standB. lieC. stainD. hang
24. A. sinkB. breakC. walkD. remve
25. A. cldnessB. curageC. lnelinessD. light
26. A. vagueB. typicalC. visualD. cnscius
27. A. shneB. frbadeC. remvedD. cllected
28. A. eyesB. tesC. handsD. feet
29. A. AmazinglyB. DirectlyC. PssiblyD. Luckily
30. A. cntributinB. appreciatinC. cncentratinD. expectatin
31. A. suspiciusB. cautiusC. sensitiveD. tentative
32. A. headB. explreC. clarifyD. assess
33. A. advanceB. searchC. needD. spite
34. A. alsB. evenC. stillD. ever
35. A. rapidB. mildC. gentleD. slw
36. A. upB. utC. dwnD. away
37. A. made up frB. made way frC. made use fD. made sense f
38. A. suitB. wrkC. answerD. apply
39. A. scaredB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. annyed
40. A. darknessB. hpelessnessC. anxietiesD. uncertainties
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese tech giants Alibaba, Bytedance and Tencent ___41___ (release) a new set f lw latency streaming ___42___ (standard) t prvide users with a better vide streaming experience n mbile platfrms.
In recent years, there has been a ___43___ (cntinuus) increasing demand frm mbile users fr real-time bradcasting with lw ptential fr streaming events, such as sprts games, nline curses and e-cmmerce. ___44___, regardless f the actual netwrk speeds, these live streaming events can experience significant delays. When ___45___ (watch) a live sccer game n a mbile phne, users will ften see the gal ccur later than a TV audience.
___46___ (base) n the technlgy f Web Real-Time Cmmunicatins (WebRTC, 网页即时通信), mst f the current streaming systems are prvided with real-time cmmunicatins. But WebRTC des nt define the prcess f the signaling interactin ___47___ (it), as each streaming platfrm uses its wn interactin lgic ___48___ (mve) between the client and the server.
Accrding t the cmpanies, the new pen standard will reduce these traditinal time lags, ___49___ can be anywhere frm three t six secnds lng ___50___ less than ne secnd, s as t prvide users with mre timely bradcasting.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are basically tw ways t get wrk d. One is wrking individual and the ther is wrking in team. Sme peple prefer t wrking by themselves, because they are sure they can successfully wrk ut the prblems with thers’ help. Other peple likes t wrk with thers. By ding s, theycan exchange idea and learn frm each ther. Persnally speaking, I’d like t wrk with thers fr such reasns. Firstly, it can make me get alng well with thers. Secndly, the slutins f teamwrk are usually better rather than that f a single persn. Besides, I can imprve my abilities, such as what t cperate and cmmunicate.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是一名中学生，你所在的学校英语俱乐部即将举行一次英语戏剧大赛(EnglishDramaCntest)，请你以组织者的身份用英语写一份书面通知。内容主要包括：
1)比赛的目的；
2)比赛时间、地点；
3)参赛剧目要求；
4)报名方式、截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
听力答案:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A