2023-2024学年甘肃省部分学校高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省部分学校高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman nw?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw shuld the wman g t Cliftn Street next?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What caused The Sunflwer t be clsed?
A. A review.B. An accident.C. A small crwd.
7. What des the wman say abut The Sunflwer?
A. Its fd was f bad quality.
B. It was very ppular.
C. Its wrkers were unkind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templetn.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh t chse fr the prmtin.
B. Why t help with the trade.
C. Hw t reach a decisin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What have the speakers gt at hme?
A. Tmates.B. Onins.C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree t buy?
A. Milk.B. Ice cream.C. Cheese.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Bss and secretary.C. Shp wner and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the wman’s uncle buy her?
A. A muntain bike.B. An rdinary bike.C. Sprts clthes.
14. What did the wman just d?
A. She picked up sme rcks.
B. She participated in a race.
C. She tk sme phts.
15. What matters mst befre a race accrding t the wman?
A. Taking a lt f exercise.
B. Checking the rute ahead f time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s gd cnditin.
16. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Offering sme infrmatin.B. Making an interview.C. Asking fr advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des the Business Studies curse end?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What are frbidden t be used in the classrm?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Business vides.
19. Which is next t the main entrance?
A. The Science Center.B. The visitr’s car park.C. The Business Studies Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish.B. Italian and Chinese.C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Bk Review Sites
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face the feeling f disappintment. The slutin is t check ut a few bk review sites befre yu hit the shps. Which bk review sites are wrth cnsidering? Here are the best nes.
Gdreads
The site can give yu inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read. Yu can d a bk search by plt r subject, r jin bk discussins and reading grups with thusands f members. Yu can add yur wn rankings t bks yu’ve read and leave reviews fr ther peple t check ut. Smetimes, there are even events like questin-and-answer sessins with authrs.
Bkish
Bkish helps yu prepare fr yur next meeting with discussin guides, bk quizzes and bk games. There’re even fd and drink suggestins. Mrever, the site als ffers lts f editrial cntent in the frm f authr interviews, pinin essays, bk reviews and recmmendatins and reading challenges. D lk at the Must-Reads sectin f the site regularly t get the latest bk reviews.
StryGraph
Here the bk rating is determined by the site’s large cmmunity f readers. Each bk review prvides infrmatin n the mds and pacing f the stry. It als shws whether the stry is plt- r character-driven, what readers feel abut the extent f character develpment and hw lvable the characters generally are.
Lndn Review f Bks
The site cvers culture, literature, philsphy and ther subjects. Part f its cntent includes amazingly detailed bk reviews. If yu feel that mst mdern bk reviews are t brief fr yur liking, the site shuld suit yu best. Yu’ll have a deep understanding f the themes f the stry, as well as a detailed picture f the events taking place in the bk.
21. On which site can yu have the chance t cmmunicate with authrs in persn?
A. Bkish.B. StryGraph.
C. Gdreads.D. Lndn Review f Bks.
22. What can yu d n the site Bkish?
A. Pst yur pinins abut games.B. Recmmend a discussin guide.
C. Buy smething cheap t cnsume.D. Read the latest bk reviews.
23. What d we knw abut Lndn Review f Bks?
A. It centers n mdern bks.B. It cvers a range f subjects.
C. It wns the mst readers.D. It tends t ffer brief reviews.
B
In August 2005, at the age f 14, Kristin Beale, tgether with her friend, was riding n Jet Ski n Lake Gastn, alng the Virginia-Nrth Carlina brder, when anther ran ver them, killing her friend and making Beale suffer a brain injury and a spinal crd (脊髓) injury.
Previusly, being a Henric’s Deep Run High Schl student, Beale tk part in the cmpetitins f cheerleading and hckey. Afterwards, she had t relearn hw t perfrm daily tasks. “When I was in the hspital, dctrs tld my parents I’d be a vegetable, nt being able t breathe r swallw. I wanted t disprve everything they had n their list,” she said. “I tld my parents, ‘I’m ging t wrk and d mre’.”
Her parents discvered a hspital in Califrnia fr peple struggling with spinal crd injuries and flew Beale there t spend fur hurs a day fr mre than a mnth relearning tasks and strengthening her muscles. She traveled t Califrnia nine times fr this.
T prcess her thughts, Beale began writing abut her experiences. By the time she finished, she’d written32 stries. She then gathered them int her first nnfictin bk, Greater Things, which was abut hw peple react t her and hw she has vercme her injuries. “I never thught it’d becme a bk, but that’s hw it all started,” Beale said.
Nw in 2023 wrking fr her publisher Mrgan James Publishing in Hamptn, Beale cntinues t write. Anther nnfictin bk, A Millin Suns, details her jurney “frm the darkness f disability int the sunlight f circumstance” and hw she has fund happiness. In her new fictin ffering, Wide Awake, she assigns names and persnalities t 12 bjects belnging t a yung girl, Madisn.
Additinally, Beale has created the first episde (集) f a YuTube shw based n her bk Date Me, medaled as a wheelchair fencer and finished 16 marathns with a wheelchair since 2011.“I’ve wrked hard t get t where I am,” she said.
24. What can we learn abut Beale frm paragraph 2?
A. She refused the treatment.B. She used t be an active girl.
C She lst cnfidence in life.D. She had truble in breathing.
25. Why did Beale g t Califrnia?
A. T experience life.B. T lk fr a jb.
C. T wrk n recvery.D. T meet her parents.
26. What is Beale’s nnfictin bk Greater Things based n?
A. Her thughts abut writing.B. Peple’s accunt.
C. Stries abut the disabled.D. Her wn experiences.
27. Which wrds best describe Beale accrding t the text?
A. Optimistic and determined.B. Creative and humrus.
C. Ambitius and cnsiderate.D. Helpful and curageus.
C
Maybe yu’re smene wh runs 20 t 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast fd fr dinner. The idea f eating anything yu want withut cnsequences might sund like a gd dream. But the reality is that exercise cannt cmpletely change the effects f a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker, an exercise physilgist frm Highpint University in Nrth Carlina.
If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming. But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a hard nut. “Yu are vercnsuming calries and will have t d mre exercise than a persn can sustain n a lng-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea wuld be t spend mre time exercising r jining in a mre intense wrkut. But this plan desn’t really wrk said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like s da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein(蛋白质) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry.
Of curse, being healthy desn’t mean yu have t give up all the fd yu enjy eating. Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. If yu’ve had enugh fiber tday, lk at where yu add in extra prtein. “It’s nt gd r bad fd; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When yu lk at it frm an additin standpint instead f a restrictin standpint, it’s a healthier apprach t fueling yurself.”
28. What des Dr. Clin Carriker mst prbably agree with?
A. Gym gers like prcessed fd best.B. Visceral fat causes less harm t peple.
C. Peple can lk thin but still be unhealthy.D. Peple exercising regularly are actually fit.
29. Which is clsest in meaning t “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disrder.B. Target.C. Trend.D. Challenge.
30. What might happen t peple wh ften eat prcessed fd?
A. They have little mtivatin r drive t exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic abut intense wrkuts.
C They btain much mre energy t burn calries.
D. They wrk prductively due t being energetic.
31. What des Dercha prbably suggest?
A. Staying away frm junk fd.B. Changing yur views abut fd.
C. Being active t keep energetic.D. Fueling yurself with strict diets.
D
Shabati Devi grws rice and vegetables in the village f Ddhghat in Uttar Pradesh, India. One night, flds drwned her fields. Thankfully, she’d planted a special type f rice. Scientists had imprved its DNA t cntain a specific bit f genetic (基因的) material called SUB1A, which helps rice plants survive being cmpletely drwned fr tw weeks. Indeed, after the fld went away, rughly half f Devi’s rice crp was still alive. Nw sme scientists dn’t just want t help crps survive climate change. They’re lking t develp crps that actively fight climate change.
During phtsynthesis (光合作用), plants turn CO₂ frm the air int the carbn-rich sugar and xygen they need. Plants als send carbn int the sil thrugh their rts. Hwever, plants “can’t use all the sunlight when full sun is shining n the leaves,” ntes Krishna Niygi, a bilgist at UC Berkeley. Actually, t much sunlight can damage plant cells. T guard against this, plants have smething like a safety valve (阀). If it culd react t changing light faster, plants culd get mre sun energy, Niygi says.
Three prteins cntrl the pening and clsing f thse safety valves. T increase the levels f these prteins, Niygi’s team added three genes int tbacc plants. The result was that plants grew 14-20% larger than usual. This is imprtant as larger plants stre mre carbn.
Encuraging phtsynthesis t pull mre CO₂ frm the air is a great start t ward helping farms fight climate change, but this remval is shrt-term. When a plant dies, micrbes in the sil eat it. Thse micrbes then put ff CO₂ and ther greenhuse gases, which return t the air. The deeper plant rts grw int the sil, thugh, the lnger it takes that carbn t make its way back ut again. “The rts are the vehicle t actually stre the carbn and take it ut f the atmsphere,” says Wlfgang Busch, a bilgist at the Salk Institute in San Dieg, Califrnia.
Frm rt surveys and ther studies, Busch has identified arund 50 genes that help plants grw deeper, bigger rts.
32. What helped Devi’s crps survive the fld?
A. The enugh sunlight.B. The crps’ big rts.
C. A certain gene.D. Scientists’ immediate help.
33. Why did Niygi’s team try t increase the levels f the three prteins?
A. T ffer leaves’ safety valves mre prtectin.
B. T quicken a plant’s respnse t changing light.
C. T make it easier t add the genes int the plants.
D. T develp a certain plant with healthier leaves.
34. What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. It is hard fr rts t take carbn ut f the atmsphere.
B. Remving carbn thrugh phtsynthesis is an easy prcess.
C. The sil undergrund plays a crucial rle in absrbing carbn.
D. Plants with deeper rts can be better fr lng-term carbn strage.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Crps Are Being Engineered t Handle Changing Climate
B. Plants Have Many Ways t Absrb Carbn Frm the Air
C. Crps Wrk Very Effectively in Fighting Climate Change
D. Plants Are Prved t Be Great Carbn-absrbing Heres
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
There are plenty f ways t have a lt f fun, relax, and d sme gd when yu have time ff and yu can pay attentin t things in and arund yur hme. Having a little extra time can help yu t make things better — nt just fr the immediate term but fr the lng term, t. ___36___
Assess and review yur hme and garden. Having a vacatin frm wrk can be a gd time t take a gd lk at where yu live and assess what abut the situatin wrks well fr yu. Reviewing and prperly lking at yur hme and garden can help yu relax and appreciate what yu already have. ___37___ Gaining sme clarity n yur situatin can actually give yu sme peace f mind.
Get t knw yur neighbrs and neighbrhd. ___38___ A little leisure time at hme can give us the breathing space t lk mre clsely and perhaps build new cnnectins with either humans r ther creatures — as in wildlife with whm we live tgether. ___39___ Fr example, kick ff planning fr a cmmunity garden, r rganize a garden harvest exchange.
___40___ Yu can have much fun learning new things abut gardening r fd prductin, cking and preservatin. Yu might als cnsider imprving yur skills in plant identificatin, wildlife recgnitin, etc. These ideas may inspire yu t stay at hme and use the time t set yurself up fr a mre sustainable future. Yu might be surprised by hw refreshing it can be.
A. Learn new sustainability skills.
B. Make small affrdable changes fr big results.
C. Sustainability skills are always f great significance.
D. Yu can even put n sme neighbrhd events r prjects.
E. Often, we get int the habit f passing things by withut really lking.
F. Here are sme suggestins fr sustainable ways t use vacatin time at hme.
G. It can als help yu see where things culd ptentially be changed fr the better.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabel Navarr has prved that hard wrk and a lve fr learning can help yu achieve yur dreams. The elementary schl cleaner never ___41___ her lifelng dream f becming an educatr. Nw the 35 year ld wman frm Wac, Texas, has ___42___ a teacher’s assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.
Navarr grew up in Mexic, but at the time, her family ___43___ t make ends meet. Unfrtunately, she had t ___44___ high schl as a teenager s that she culd wrk and start ___45___ fr her family. She mved t the United States in 2009, and first wrked in husekeeping fr a while befre finally ___46___ a jb at Wdway Elementary in 2013 as a custdian (管理员). She gt the wrk t ___47___ the classrms at Spring Valley Elementary in 2016. Hwever, she always knew she enjyed cmmunicating with the children and wanted t make a real ___48___ in the classrm as an educatr.
“When I was a child, I ___49___ wanted t be a teacher,” she tld KWTX. “I started wrking at 15 years ld t ___50___ my parents at hme and nw I can finish my educatin and fllw my dream.” She wrked really hard t achieve that dream. The ___51___ mm f three btained her General Equivalency Diplma (GED), which was extremely ___52___ fr her as English is her secnd language.
Navarr ___53___ Spring Valley Elementary Schl Principal Kappy Edwards. “I’m very prud f Isabel’s___54___ and cmmitment t furthering her educatin, btaining her GED and transfrming int a new rle within Spring Valley,” Edwards said. “This ___55___ shws her admirable devtin and serves as an inspiring example fr thers.”
41.
A. reservedB. abandnedC. presentedD. set
42.
A. jinedB. respectedC. admiredD. becme
43.
A. struggledB. wantedC. declinedD. managed
44.
A. take advantage fB. make up fC. drp ut fD. lse sight f
45.
A. preparingB. prvidingC. accuntingD. applying
46.
A. withdrawingB. fferingC. intrducingD. finding
47.
A. cleanB. designC. watchD. use
48.
A. decisinB. impactC. chiceD. effrt
49.
A. previuslyB. barelyC. suddenlyD. badly
50.
A. serveB. accmpanyC. helpD. attend
51.
A. punctualB. dependentC. wrkingD. suffering
52.
A. essentialB. tughC. uniqueD. urgent
53.
A. impressedB. disturbedC. ccupiedD. benefited
54.
A. cautinB. kindnessC. determinatinD. intelligence
55.
A. discveryB. mvementC. treasureD. achievement
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s nline literature industry is making an increasing impact verseas with sme even ___56___ (say) that it can cmpare with U. S. and Krean films and TV shws. By the end f 2022, mre than 16,000 Chinese nline wrks f literature ___57___ (exprt) abrad, including ver 6,400 physical bk authrizatins and ver9,600___58___(translate) nline wrks.
Overseas readers f Chinese web nvels exceeded(超过) 150 millin in 2022, mainly Generatin Z brn between 1996 and 2010. Amng 15 majr ___59___(categry), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fictin emerged as the five mst ppular types amng verseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, ___60___ member f the nline literature cmmittee at the China Writers Assciatin, tld dmestic media Chinese web nvels are ften similar t Hllywd mvies in terms f their strytelling methds and fcus ___61___ superhuman abilities. “Chinese nline literature has becme a ___62___ (glbe) cultural center cmpared with Hllywd mvies in terms f ___63___ (it) reach and influence amng the wrldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese nline wrks f literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese cllectin fr the first time, all f which were first published n digital reading platfrm Qidian ___64___ readers can read kinds f Chinese nline literature. Accrding t data released by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) f the dmestic nline literature market reached 38.93 billin yuan in 2022, a year-n-year ___65___(grw) f 8.8%.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been waitressing fr mnths, earning extra mney fr cllege. “Since it’s nt t busy, g and see if Ray wants any mre cffee,” my bss said t me as he pinted t an lder man sitting in the crner.
Ray was hlding the cup in his hand as he stared ut f the windw. He was a re gular lunch custmer n Mndays and Fridays.
“Can I refill the cup fr yu, Ray?” I asked. He lked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup ut tward me. “Yu knw, I’ve been cming here fr several years, and I have t say yu have the nicest smile,” he whispered. “Can yu sit fr minutes... please?”
I sat dwn and he smiled, “Yur smile reminds me f my granddaughter, Sharn.” He tk ut a picture f her frm his wall et and handed it t me. “She graduated frm cllege last year.”
“What a nice-lking girl!” I said. “Des she live near yu?”
Ray shk his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. “She mved t Califrnia last year. I miss her a lt. She and I used t have lunch tgether n Mnday s and Fridays,” he said. “She nw wants me t mve ut there t be clser t her.”
“S, why dn’t yu?”
“I dn’t knw if I really want t mve. I’ve been here all my life,” he answered.
I heard my bss calling me. “I guess that’s meant fr me,” I said as I std up.
We smiled at each ther. “Ray……if my grandfather had been like yu, I’d have asked him day and night t mve clser t me, t.” I patted his shulder. “Dn’t wait t lng. Nice talking with yu...”
Fr the next cuple f weeks, Ray cntinued t cme n Mndays and Fridays. But n that Mnday f Thanksgiving week, he didn’t shw up. Then ne Wednesday afternn, walking ut t my car after wrk, I heard a vice call my name frm acrss the parking lt.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Ray, hurrying t catch up t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Have yu made up yur mind t mve?” I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________