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2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题原卷版docx、2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Archery instructr curse
This curse will teach yu the basic steps f shting, preparing yu t instruct archery curses fr Girl Scut grups.
Cst: $ 40
Sunday, September 12, 2021 nn–6 pm, Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA
Sunday, Nvember 7, 2021 nn–6 pm, A Place fr Girls, Chesapeake, VA
Adventure games and activities
Learn exciting activities which invlve the whle grup in a cperative prcess where everyne wins and feels gd abut participating! The activities are designed t build self-respect, teamwrk, teach cnflict reslutin and enhance cmmunicatins and prblem-slving skills.
Cst: $ 250
Saturday, September 18, 2021, 9 am–5 pm, Camp Darden, Curtland, VA
Challenge curses and rpes initiatives
Check ut the new lw rpes curse at Camp Darden! The activities yu will learn are apprpriate fr adults t d with Girl Scut Brwnies, Junirs, Senirs, Ambassadrs and adults. Cmpletin f this class meets the requirements fr an adult t becme a lw rpes curse facilitatr using the Camp Darden curse and meets the guidelines in Safety Activity Checkpints. Experience mre games and prblem-slving activities, learn sptting techniques, hw t use the bstacles and elements, and maintain safety.
Cst: $ 15
Sunday September 26, 2021, 9 am–5 pm, Camp Darden, Curtland, VA
Outdr and cabin camping
The curse will prepare vlunteers t intrduce girls t utside adventures. Emphasis is n knwledge f utdr skills：meal planning and preparatin（invlving actual cking/cleanup）, knife safety and prtectin f the natural wrld.
Cst: $ 10
Sunday, September 19, 2021, 1–5 pm, Great Neck Park, Virginia Beach, VA
Sunday, September 26, 2021, 1–5 pm, Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA
1. Accrding t the text, wh is Archery instructr curse intended fr？
A. Thse wh hunt in the wild.
B. Thse wh find fun in archery.
C. Thse wh cmpete in archery.
D. Thse wh want t teach archery.
2. What will yu learn if yu jin in Adventure games and activities？
A. Hw t respect a cmpetitr.
B. Hw t settle a prblem peacefully.
C. Hw t feel gd abut winning games.
D. Hw t lead a grup t slve prblems.
3. Where may yu g if yu are available n September 19, 2021？
A. Camp Darden, Curtland, VA.
B. A Place fr Girls, Chesapeake, VA.
C. Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA.
D. Great Neck Park, Virginia Beach, VA.
B
Fr quite sme time I have had an interest in the situatin f the hmeless. I have read abut it，prayed ver it，and have dne small things t help. But feeling that I culd，and shuld，d mre t make a difference，I cncluded that living as a hmeless man-at least fr a very brief perid-was the best way t understand what it's like t have n place t call hme.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Cathlic Church wuld be my first stp. Since the church pens its basement t hmeless peple every Friday fr a ht meal，St. Vincent's was symblically a very gd place t start my day as a hmeless man.
After praying befre the Blessed Sacrament，I hit the subfreezing streets with n mney. I gt int a line f men，wmen and children waiting t be admitted int the dining rm where a free ht meal is served every day.
Frm there I walked t Health Care fr the Hmeless—an rganizatin dedicated t prviding free medical care t peple wh have n permanent residence. Inside were abut 75 hmeless wmen and men waiting t be seen by a nurse. There I spke with an lder man wh had serius family prblems that caused his hmelessness.
Next，I stpped at a htel and fast fd restaurant asking if they were hiring. Frm there I walked the streets f dwntwn Baltimre asking peple fr a little lse change t buy a cup f cffee. I plitely apprached apprximately 35 peple. Abut 30 f them ignred me，and said they didn't have any mney，r simply said n. But five peple did ffer me a small dnatin. I explained what I was ding，and thankfully declined their genersity.
Later that night，as I walked back t my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer persn fr having lived ne day as a hmeless man. I thught abut the hmeless men and wmen I encuntered，and their prblems.
4. Why did the authr decide t make a start frm the church？
A. Only it ffered the hmeless a ht meal.
B. It impressed the authr in many ways.
C. It had a rutine f pening t the hmeless.
D. Many hmeless peple were allwed t live in the basement.
5. What did the authr d while he was in Health Care fr the Hmeless？
A. He had a wrd with a hmeless man.
B. He helped an lder man with family prblems.
C He knew it was t miserable t have n mney.
D. He had a ht meal with sme wmen and children.
6. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph？
A. The authr wrked a few hurs in the restaurant.
B. Peple shuld have cared abut the hmeless mre.
C. N fd restaurants agreed t hire a hmeless man.
D. Very few peple lked dwn upn the hmeless.
7. What wuld the authr mst prbably d in the future？
A. He wuld treasure what he had gt in life.
B. He wuld spend mre time with the hmeless.
C. He wuld find a better way t help the hmeless.
D. He wuld frequently invite the hmeless t his hme.
C
Many rganizatins learned in the past year that remte wrk can be highly effective，with 83% f emplyers surveyed saying that the shift t remte wrk has been successful fr their cmpany，accrding t a PwC（普华永道）study. In additin，54% f wrkers want t cntinue wrking remtely after the pandemic. Nw that it's clear that where the wrk is dne is nt as imprtant as peple nce thught，the ther dimensin f flexibility wrkers desire is the freedm t determine when the wrk is dne. A 2019 study by the Internatinal Wrkplace Grup fund that 80% f wrkers wuld turn dwn a jb that did nt ffer a flexible wrk schedule fr ne that did，and76% f wrkers said they'd cnsider staying at their current emplyer if they culd wrk flexible hurs.
Accrding t a Micrsft Wrk Trend Reprt，the“9-t-5” wrkday is disappearing，as the increase in remte wrk has allwed fr mre flexible hurs. Emplyees are increasingly wrking asynchrnusly，cmpleting tasks n their wn schedules，which may be different frm thse f their clleagues. Asynchrnus wrk is nw essential t being part f a mdern，digital ecnmy，staying cmpetitive in the war fr talent，and building a glbally distributed wrkfrce.
Tsedal Neeley，a Harvard Business Schl prfessr，tld me，“Cmpanies have t prfundly rethink what it means t be part f a mdern wrk structure. This idea f‘9-t-5’r face-time culture is actually nt helpful fr a digitally advanced ecnmy. ”She highlighted that underlying face-time culture is the need t mnitr r see peple in rder t feel like wrk is advancing. Hwever，this assumptin that being prductive requires seeing peple d the wrk is nt nly limiting，but als wrng，as technlgy and autmatin are increasingly used t get wrk dne and are inherently nt as bservable. Asynchrnus wrk，she says，is“a cmpletely new mindset in line with a digital ecnmy”.
8. Why d wrkers prefer the jb which can ffer a flexible wrk schedule？
A. Because the pandemic is still severe.
B Because where t wrk is nt imprtant.
C. Because the remte wrk is mre effective.
D. Because they lng t be free t decide when t wrk.
9 What des the underlined wrd“asynchrnusly" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Acting individually.
B. Ding smething tgether.
C. Nt happening at the same time.
D. Getting the wrk dne cperatively.
10. Tsedal Neeley's attitude twards“9-t-5" culture may best be described as ________.
A. negativeB. apprvingC. indifferentD. neutral
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title？
A. Imprving Efficiency in Wrkplace
B. Breaking Free frm“9-t-5”Culture
C. Prtecting Emplyees frm Pandemic
D. Adjusting Yurself t Flexible Schedule
D
Hme t reefs, sharks and many extic fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia. If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld's largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990, 000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1, 100 kilmeters frm the cast. Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia's cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn't dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea. They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserve is prpsed as a “n take” area, in which all fishing wuld be banned. But the wrld's largest existing marine reserve, established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean, spans 554, 000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut. Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn't respnd t the criticism. But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats”in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia's suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin. Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Critics say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
12. What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A. It is extremely rich in marine life.
B. It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C. It remains largely undisturbed by humans.
D. It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
13. What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A. Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B. Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C. Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D. Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
14. What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A. It can cmpare with the British gvernment's effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B. It will result in the establishment f the wrld's largest marine reserve.
C. It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D. It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
15. What d critics think f the Cral Sea plan?
A. It will affect Australia's fishing industry.
B. It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C. It will prtect regins that actually require little prtectin.
D. It will win little supprt frm envirnmental rganizatins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Capture spirit f yuth
“Yuth is like the early spring，like the mrning sun，like the budding flwers，like the sharp blade fresh ff the grinding stne. Yuth is the mst valuable time f life. "Chen Duxiu，ne f the funders f the Cmmunist Party f China，nce wrte the Spirit f Yuth.
___16___ During this time，habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped--s it's imprtant t get ff t a gd start.
But what is the spirit f yuth？It's a time t begin the prcess f self-reliance and self-mtivatin. Sure，yu might have parents and friends t help yu. ___17___ It builds yur character and makes yu independent，a necessity t get thrugh the challenges f life. N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb-thse respnsibilities are yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.
When times get tugh，please be persevering. Train yurself t be strng. Tell yurself that yu can summn（召唤）the will t vercme whatever bstacles cme yur way. Anything wrth ding isn't easy. ___18___ In the end，cnquering a difficult task is always wrth it，and yu can thank perseverance fr guiding yu there.
Wrk hard. There's nthing better than relaxing at the end f a lng day，knwing that yu did all yu culd d fr yurself，yur family and friends，and yur cmmunity. Be a persn that thers admire. D the wrk that thers wn't and never cmplain. The prcess f wrking hard will teach yu valuable lessns alng the way；mst imprtantly，it will teach yu that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't smething yu shuld ever allw t hld yu back. ___19___
Fllwing these principles will surely bring success in schl，wrk and life in general. Listen t the spirit f yuth inside yu and fllw yur instincts. ___20___
A. Yuth is a state f mind.
B. Change yur strategy and try again.
C. It's best t learn that lessn early.
D. Be self-reliant，persevere thrugh hard times and always wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.
E. Dealing with bstacles is nt that easy.
F. Yuth is a relatively brief perid in a man's life.
G. But ultimately，yu must rely n yurself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Gd night,” said fur-year-ld Micah, sleepily, and quickly drifted ff. Fr his parents, hwever, it wuld be anther ____21____night. The cuple’s little by had a damaged liver that was unable t prduce an essential prtein. ___22___, a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that ____23____. But recently, Micah suffered a bad infectin, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).
After ging thrugh ___24___t be a living dnr (捐赠者), Ben Andersn was tld that he’d ____25____a little by and he wished t save the kid. Ben remembered his childhd friend, B, wh’d ____26____him t becme an rgan dnr. When B was diagnsed with leukemia and needed a bne marrw transplant, Ben’s heart brke and he ____27____mst f the 800 residents in twn and gt tested. ____28____, n match was fund. The last time Ben saw B was during his final days, when he gave a ____29____at the high schl.
“Lve ne anther, and help thse in need whenever pssible,” B’s heartfelt _____30_____had resunded thrugh the assembly hall.
Years later, B’s wrds still eched in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was pssible t be a living dnr, he ______31______and was verjyed t match a little by, feeling thankful fr the secnd ______32______t save a by’s life and t ______33______his friend’s last request.
After the peratin, Ben was thrilled t learn that Micah was able t eat ______34______and was grwing at a fast pace. He said, “Part f my liver may be in Micah, but all f him has fund a special _____35_____in my heart.”
21. A. peacefulB. lnelyC. sleeplessD. warm
22. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. GenerallyD. Frtunately
23. A. changeB. incidentC. injuryD. prblem
24. A. testsB. painsC. thughtD. transfrmatin
25. A. helpedB. matchedC. missedD. attracted
26. A. invitedB. requiredC. inspiredD. permitted
27. A. askedB. jinedC. interviewedD. encuraged
28. A. SadlyB. CnsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Apparently
29. A. prmiseB. dnatinC. speechD. hand
30. A. messageB. praiseC. supprtD. sympathy
31. A. went arundB. wrked utC. lked aheadD. signed up
32. A. dnrB. chanceC. liverD. peratin
33. A. hnrB. cnsiderC. receiveD. submit
34. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. nrmallyD. healthily
35. A. rewardB. needC. cmfrtD. place
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual fr freigners t experience sme level f culture shck in China. The cuntry is famed fr ____36____(it) unique culture, and yu will have n shrtage f new things ___37___(explre) and learn abut. China’s fast develpment is likely t make the adjustment mre ____38____(cmfrt) fr mst new arrivals.
The language barrier can be ____39____big challenge fr freigners. There are a few reasns fr this. Apart ____40____Chinese Mandarin, hundreds f ther dialects exist. In sme rural areas, ____41____(disappinting), sme peple can’t even speak Mandarin.
The secnd reasn is ____42____even thugh yung peple learn English nwadays, the educatin system desn’t give them many ____43____(pprtunity) t use it. This means that while many peple can understand easy phrases, they’re ften quite shy when it cmes t ____44____(speak).
Peple generally dn’t bther translating things int English utside big cities, where the biggest numbers f freigners ____45____(find). As such, it’s a gd idea fr freigners t learn a few useful phrases in Chinese befre arriving in the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Charles最近对学习汉语成语很感兴趣，特来信交流。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 学习成语的好处；
2. 学习成语的方法；
3. 盼望多交流。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kirk Alexander, 48, wh lives alne in a small twn in Oregn named Salem, has been rdering pizza frm Dmin’s Pizza fr the last ten yeas. He desn’t usually g utside f his hme unless it’s t get his favrite fd: pizza and due t his frequently rdering, the staff was well acquainted with the man.
The manager f Kirk’ lcal Dmin’s, Sarah, said that he was always s plite t the delivery staff. Thrughut the seven years f him placing rders and supprting the particular Dmin’s stre, there’s never been a prblem.
Nne f the emplyees at Kirk’s lcal Dmin’s seemed t ntice anything ut f the rdinary fr the first cuple f days. Hwever, this quickly changed nce Sarah and a few f the team members realized that they hadn’t had an rder frm Kirk fr quite sme time.
Sme f the staff members believed that Kirk might have taken a lng-verdue trip away fr a little while. Maybe he had decided that he needed a change f scenery after seven years f being in the same place. Hwever, his silence didn’t sit well with the team.
“I went and lked up t see hw lng it had been since he last rdered and it was 11 days, which is nt like him at all.” Fuller, a staff in Dmin’s Pizza, said in an interview with KATU.
The next mrning, Sarah asked Hamblen t pay their lyal custmer a visit and make sure everything was all right.
That’s when Hamblen nticed smething was wrng.
“When Hamblen arrived n the scene, Alexander wasn’t answering the dr, but there were lights n and culd hear the TV playing.” Sarah tld KATU.
They then tried t phne Alexander several times, but each call went straight t vicemail. Finally, Hamblen dialed 911.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the plice arrived n the scene, they culd hear a man calling fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend, emplyees at the Dmin’s paid their lyal custmer visits at the Salem Hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Archery instructr curse
This curse will teach yu the basic steps f shting, preparing yu t instruct archery curses fr Girl Scut grups.
Cst: $ 40
Sunday, September 12, 2021 nn–6 pm, Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA
Sunday, Nvember 7, 2021 nn–6 pm, A Place fr Girls, Chesapeake, VA
Adventure games and activities
Learn exciting activities which invlve the whle grup in a cperative prcess where everyne wins and feels gd abut participating! The activities are designed t build self-respect, teamwrk, teach cnflict reslutin and enhance cmmunicatins and prblem-slving skills.
Cst: $ 250
Saturday, September 18, 2021, 9 am–5 pm, Camp Darden, Curtland, VA
Challenge curses and rpes initiatives
Check ut the new lw rpes curse at Camp Darden! The activities yu will learn are apprpriate fr adults t d with Girl Scut Brwnies, Junirs, Senirs, Ambassadrs and adults. Cmpletin f this class meets the requirements fr an adult t becme a lw rpes curse facilitatr using the Camp Darden curse and meets the guidelines in Safety Activity Checkpints. Experience mre games and prblem-slving activities, learn sptting techniques, hw t use the bstacles and elements, and maintain safety.
Cst: $ 15
Sunday September 26, 2021, 9 am–5 pm, Camp Darden, Curtland, VA
Outdr and cabin camping
The curse will prepare vlunteers t intrduce girls t utside adventures. Emphasis is n knwledge f utdr skills：meal planning and preparatin（invlving actual cking/cleanup）, knife safety and prtectin f the natural wrld.
Cst: $ 10
Sunday, September 19, 2021, 1–5 pm, Great Neck Park, Virginia Beach, VA
Sunday, September 26, 2021, 1–5 pm, Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA
1. Accrding t the text, wh is Archery instructr curse intended fr？
A. Thse wh hunt in the wild.
B. Thse wh find fun in archery.
C. Thse wh cmpete in archery.
D. Thse wh want t teach archery.
2. What will yu learn if yu jin in Adventure games and activities？
A. Hw t respect a cmpetitr.
B. Hw t settle a prblem peacefully.
C. Hw t feel gd abut winning games.
D. Hw t lead a grup t slve prblems.
3. Where may yu g if yu are available n September 19, 2021？
A. Camp Darden, Curtland, VA.
B. A Place fr Girls, Chesapeake, VA.
C. Camp Skimin, Williamsburg, VA.
D. Great Neck Park, Virginia Beach, VA.
B
Fr quite sme time I have had an interest in the situatin f the hmeless. I have read abut it，prayed ver it，and have dne small things t help. But feeling that I culd，and shuld，d mre t make a difference，I cncluded that living as a hmeless man-at least fr a very brief perid-was the best way t understand what it's like t have n place t call hme.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Cathlic Church wuld be my first stp. Since the church pens its basement t hmeless peple every Friday fr a ht meal，St. Vincent's was symblically a very gd place t start my day as a hmeless man.
After praying befre the Blessed Sacrament，I hit the subfreezing streets with n mney. I gt int a line f men，wmen and children waiting t be admitted int the dining rm where a free ht meal is served every day.
Frm there I walked t Health Care fr the Hmeless—an rganizatin dedicated t prviding free medical care t peple wh have n permanent residence. Inside were abut 75 hmeless wmen and men waiting t be seen by a nurse. There I spke with an lder man wh had serius family prblems that caused his hmelessness.
Next，I stpped at a htel and fast fd restaurant asking if they were hiring. Frm there I walked the streets f dwntwn Baltimre asking peple fr a little lse change t buy a cup f cffee. I plitely apprached apprximately 35 peple. Abut 30 f them ignred me，and said they didn't have any mney，r simply said n. But five peple did ffer me a small dnatin. I explained what I was ding，and thankfully declined their genersity.
Later that night，as I walked back t my vehicle，I realized that I was a richer persn fr having lived ne day as a hmeless man. I thught abut the hmeless men and wmen I encuntered，and their prblems.
4. Why did the authr decide t make a start frm the church？
A. Only it ffered the hmeless a ht meal.
B. It impressed the authr in many ways.
C. It had a rutine f pening t the hmeless.
D. Many hmeless peple were allwed t live in the basement.
5. What did the authr d while he was in Health Care fr the Hmeless？
A. He had a wrd with a hmeless man.
B. He helped an lder man with family prblems.
C He knew it was t miserable t have n mney.
D. He had a ht meal with sme wmen and children.
6. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph？
A. The authr wrked a few hurs in the restaurant.
B. Peple shuld have cared abut the hmeless mre.
C. N fd restaurants agreed t hire a hmeless man.
D. Very few peple lked dwn upn the hmeless.
7. What wuld the authr mst prbably d in the future？
A. He wuld treasure what he had gt in life.
B. He wuld spend mre time with the hmeless.
C. He wuld find a better way t help the hmeless.
D. He wuld frequently invite the hmeless t his hme.
C
Many rganizatins learned in the past year that remte wrk can be highly effective，with 83% f emplyers surveyed saying that the shift t remte wrk has been successful fr their cmpany，accrding t a PwC（普华永道）study. In additin，54% f wrkers want t cntinue wrking remtely after the pandemic. Nw that it's clear that where the wrk is dne is nt as imprtant as peple nce thught，the ther dimensin f flexibility wrkers desire is the freedm t determine when the wrk is dne. A 2019 study by the Internatinal Wrkplace Grup fund that 80% f wrkers wuld turn dwn a jb that did nt ffer a flexible wrk schedule fr ne that did，and76% f wrkers said they'd cnsider staying at their current emplyer if they culd wrk flexible hurs.
Accrding t a Micrsft Wrk Trend Reprt，the“9-t-5” wrkday is disappearing，as the increase in remte wrk has allwed fr mre flexible hurs. Emplyees are increasingly wrking asynchrnusly，cmpleting tasks n their wn schedules，which may be different frm thse f their clleagues. Asynchrnus wrk is nw essential t being part f a mdern，digital ecnmy，staying cmpetitive in the war fr talent，and building a glbally distributed wrkfrce.
Tsedal Neeley，a Harvard Business Schl prfessr，tld me，“Cmpanies have t prfundly rethink what it means t be part f a mdern wrk structure. This idea f‘9-t-5’r face-time culture is actually nt helpful fr a digitally advanced ecnmy. ”She highlighted that underlying face-time culture is the need t mnitr r see peple in rder t feel like wrk is advancing. Hwever，this assumptin that being prductive requires seeing peple d the wrk is nt nly limiting，but als wrng，as technlgy and autmatin are increasingly used t get wrk dne and are inherently nt as bservable. Asynchrnus wrk，she says，is“a cmpletely new mindset in line with a digital ecnmy”.
8. Why d wrkers prefer the jb which can ffer a flexible wrk schedule？
A. Because the pandemic is still severe.
B Because where t wrk is nt imprtant.
C. Because the remte wrk is mre effective.
D. Because they lng t be free t decide when t wrk.
9 What des the underlined wrd“asynchrnusly" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Acting individually.
B. Ding smething tgether.
C. Nt happening at the same time.
D. Getting the wrk dne cperatively.
10. Tsedal Neeley's attitude twards“9-t-5" culture may best be described as ________.
A. negativeB. apprvingC. indifferentD. neutral
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title？
A. Imprving Efficiency in Wrkplace
B. Breaking Free frm“9-t-5”Culture
C. Prtecting Emplyees frm Pandemic
D. Adjusting Yurself t Flexible Schedule
D
Hme t reefs, sharks and many extic fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia. If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld's largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990, 000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1, 100 kilmeters frm the cast. Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia's cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn't dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea. They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserve is prpsed as a “n take” area, in which all fishing wuld be banned. But the wrld's largest existing marine reserve, established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean, spans 554, 000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut. Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn't respnd t the criticism. But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats”in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia's suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin. Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Critics say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
12. What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A. It is extremely rich in marine life.
B. It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C. It remains largely undisturbed by humans.
D. It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
13. What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A. Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B. Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C. Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D. Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
14. What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A. It can cmpare with the British gvernment's effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B. It will result in the establishment f the wrld's largest marine reserve.
C. It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D. It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
15. What d critics think f the Cral Sea plan?
A. It will affect Australia's fishing industry.
B. It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C. It will prtect regins that actually require little prtectin.
D. It will win little supprt frm envirnmental rganizatins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Capture spirit f yuth
“Yuth is like the early spring，like the mrning sun，like the budding flwers，like the sharp blade fresh ff the grinding stne. Yuth is the mst valuable time f life. "Chen Duxiu，ne f the funders f the Cmmunist Party f China，nce wrte the Spirit f Yuth.
___16___ During this time，habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped--s it's imprtant t get ff t a gd start.
But what is the spirit f yuth？It's a time t begin the prcess f self-reliance and self-mtivatin. Sure，yu might have parents and friends t help yu. ___17___ It builds yur character and makes yu independent，a necessity t get thrugh the challenges f life. N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb-thse respnsibilities are yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.
When times get tugh，please be persevering. Train yurself t be strng. Tell yurself that yu can summn（召唤）the will t vercme whatever bstacles cme yur way. Anything wrth ding isn't easy. ___18___ In the end，cnquering a difficult task is always wrth it，and yu can thank perseverance fr guiding yu there.
Wrk hard. There's nthing better than relaxing at the end f a lng day，knwing that yu did all yu culd d fr yurself，yur family and friends，and yur cmmunity. Be a persn that thers admire. D the wrk that thers wn't and never cmplain. The prcess f wrking hard will teach yu valuable lessns alng the way；mst imprtantly，it will teach yu that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't smething yu shuld ever allw t hld yu back. ___19___
Fllwing these principles will surely bring success in schl，wrk and life in general. Listen t the spirit f yuth inside yu and fllw yur instincts. ___20___
A. Yuth is a state f mind.
B. Change yur strategy and try again.
C. It's best t learn that lessn early.
D. Be self-reliant，persevere thrugh hard times and always wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.
E. Dealing with bstacles is nt that easy.
F. Yuth is a relatively brief perid in a man's life.
G. But ultimately，yu must rely n yurself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Gd night,” said fur-year-ld Micah, sleepily, and quickly drifted ff. Fr his parents, hwever, it wuld be anther ____21____night. The cuple’s little by had a damaged liver that was unable t prduce an essential prtein. ___22___, a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that ____23____. But recently, Micah suffered a bad infectin, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).
After ging thrugh ___24___t be a living dnr (捐赠者), Ben Andersn was tld that he’d ____25____a little by and he wished t save the kid. Ben remembered his childhd friend, B, wh’d ____26____him t becme an rgan dnr. When B was diagnsed with leukemia and needed a bne marrw transplant, Ben’s heart brke and he ____27____mst f the 800 residents in twn and gt tested. ____28____, n match was fund. The last time Ben saw B was during his final days, when he gave a ____29____at the high schl.
“Lve ne anther, and help thse in need whenever pssible,” B’s heartfelt _____30_____had resunded thrugh the assembly hall.
Years later, B’s wrds still eched in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was pssible t be a living dnr, he ______31______and was verjyed t match a little by, feeling thankful fr the secnd ______32______t save a by’s life and t ______33______his friend’s last request.
After the peratin, Ben was thrilled t learn that Micah was able t eat ______34______and was grwing at a fast pace. He said, “Part f my liver may be in Micah, but all f him has fund a special _____35_____in my heart.”
21. A. peacefulB. lnelyC. sleeplessD. warm
22. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. GenerallyD. Frtunately
23. A. changeB. incidentC. injuryD. prblem
24. A. testsB. painsC. thughtD. transfrmatin
25. A. helpedB. matchedC. missedD. attracted
26. A. invitedB. requiredC. inspiredD. permitted
27. A. askedB. jinedC. interviewedD. encuraged
28. A. SadlyB. CnsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Apparently
29. A. prmiseB. dnatinC. speechD. hand
30. A. messageB. praiseC. supprtD. sympathy
31. A. went arundB. wrked utC. lked aheadD. signed up
32. A. dnrB. chanceC. liverD. peratin
33. A. hnrB. cnsiderC. receiveD. submit
34. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. nrmallyD. healthily
35. A. rewardB. needC. cmfrtD. place
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual fr freigners t experience sme level f culture shck in China. The cuntry is famed fr ____36____(it) unique culture, and yu will have n shrtage f new things ___37___(explre) and learn abut. China’s fast develpment is likely t make the adjustment mre ____38____(cmfrt) fr mst new arrivals.
The language barrier can be ____39____big challenge fr freigners. There are a few reasns fr this. Apart ____40____Chinese Mandarin, hundreds f ther dialects exist. In sme rural areas, ____41____(disappinting), sme peple can’t even speak Mandarin.
The secnd reasn is ____42____even thugh yung peple learn English nwadays, the educatin system desn’t give them many ____43____(pprtunity) t use it. This means that while many peple can understand easy phrases, they’re ften quite shy when it cmes t ____44____(speak).
Peple generally dn’t bther translating things int English utside big cities, where the biggest numbers f freigners ____45____(find). As such, it’s a gd idea fr freigners t learn a few useful phrases in Chinese befre arriving in the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Charles最近对学习汉语成语很感兴趣，特来信交流。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 学习成语的好处；
2. 学习成语的方法；
3. 盼望多交流。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kirk Alexander, 48, wh lives alne in a small twn in Oregn named Salem, has been rdering pizza frm Dmin’s Pizza fr the last ten yeas. He desn’t usually g utside f his hme unless it’s t get his favrite fd: pizza and due t his frequently rdering, the staff was well acquainted with the man.
The manager f Kirk’ lcal Dmin’s, Sarah, said that he was always s plite t the delivery staff. Thrughut the seven years f him placing rders and supprting the particular Dmin’s stre, there’s never been a prblem.
Nne f the emplyees at Kirk’s lcal Dmin’s seemed t ntice anything ut f the rdinary fr the first cuple f days. Hwever, this quickly changed nce Sarah and a few f the team members realized that they hadn’t had an rder frm Kirk fr quite sme time.
Sme f the staff members believed that Kirk might have taken a lng-verdue trip away fr a little while. Maybe he had decided that he needed a change f scenery after seven years f being in the same place. Hwever, his silence didn’t sit well with the team.
“I went and lked up t see hw lng it had been since he last rdered and it was 11 days, which is nt like him at all.” Fuller, a staff in Dmin’s Pizza, said in an interview with KATU.
The next mrning, Sarah asked Hamblen t pay their lyal custmer a visit and make sure everything was all right.
That’s when Hamblen nticed smething was wrng.
“When Hamblen arrived n the scene, Alexander wasn’t answering the dr, but there were lights n and culd hear the TV playing.” Sarah tld KATU.
They then tried t phne Alexander several times, but each call went straight t vicemail. Finally, Hamblen dialed 911.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the plice arrived n the scene, they culd hear a man calling fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend, emplyees at the Dmin’s paid their lyal custmer visits at the Salem Hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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