2023-2024学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Chinese fd is cnsidered t be the biggest cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries. The fllwing dishes are each special in their wn way.
Peking Duck
This famus dish can be fund at restaurants all arund Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish s seriusly that sme even have their wn duck farms and use nly a special kind f duck fr their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famus fr its, thin skin, and its delicius meat, which is highly ppular amng all freigners, including freign celebrities and leaders.
Wn Tn Sup
Wn Tn Sup, called “Hun Dun” in Mandarin, is a highly welcming dish in China. Since China is a natin f diverse ethnic grups and different cultures, each regin has their wn shapes fr wn tns. Wn tns are usually biled and served in sup, but they can als be deep-fried.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get tgether and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhngjing, ne f the finest Chinese physicians in histry. Dumplings have a 1,800 year lng histry which is why it is ne f the mst ppular traditinal fds in China and extremely ppular in Western cuntries. They may be cked by biling, steaming, simmering(炖), frying r baking.
Egg-fried Rice
Originally frm China’s ancient western regins, egg-fried rice has nw becme part f Chinese peple’s daily cuisine. Famus fr its armatic smells, sft textures and handsme presentatin, ne can easily find this ppular dish anywhere in China, frm high class htels t family-run restaurants n the street. While it is fairly easy t make, there are sme pints that shuld be kept in mind: use left-ver rice rather than newly-cked rice fr better taste. Additinally, befre frying, the rice shuld be churned up.(搅拌)
21. Which f the fllwing has its wn farm?
A . Restaurants serving Wn Tn Sup B. Restaurants, serving Peking Duck.
C . Restaurants serving dumplings D . Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice.
22. What makes dumplings s ppular in China and Western cuntries?
A . The lng histry. B . The different shapes.
C . The special taste. D . The unique style f cking
23. What can we learn abut egg-fried rice?
A . It tastes better if cked with newly made rice.
B . lt is served in restaurants f different classes.
C . lt first appeared in the nrthern part f China.
D . lt was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.
B
Jenn Larsn was just 14 years ld when she tk ver the bkkeeping fr her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idah. She sn saw firsthand hw challenging it was fr her parents, wh lacked any cllege educatin, t prperly manage the unpredictable earnings f farming. This started a lifelng passin fr finance, and it led her dwn an unexpected path t becming a rle mdel she never had.
Yet, such ambitins ran in bvius cntrast t everything familiar t her. “I didn’t have any advisrs,” Larsn says. “I didn’t have anyne t lk up t fr a prfessinal example. All the wmen I assciated with were stay-at-hme mms.” Despite having parents wh culdn’t fully understand her ambitins, Larsn went t the BYU Marritt Schl, where she earned a business degree and fcused much f her cursewrk n internatinal finance.
Larsn wrked fr seven years as a financial representative with Nrthwestern Mutual, advising clients n imprtant financial decisins. Larsn returned t BYU Marritt in 2008 t earn an MBA, and accepted a psitin in the schl as an assistant prfessr fllwing her graduatin. Fr mre than a decade, Larsn has taught finance classes t undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larsn tries t help her students see hw mastering finance principles can als impact their persnal lives.
Cnstantly balancing mtherhd and wrk, Larsn makes adjustments t the way she teaches. She gave birth t her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marritt, wndering at times if labr might start while in frnt f a class full f students. During the pandemic, Larsn taught nline classes frm her dining rm table while taking care f a newbrn and ther yung children at hme.
As a female instructr in the ften male-dminated finance industry, Larsn wrks t inspire ther wmen wh seek a similar path t hers. Larsn became the rle mdel that she never had — the example that a 14-year-ld girl staring at a farming expense sheet culdn’t find. Nw, Labsn’s children and students will always have that example.
24. What mtivated Larsn t majr in finance?
A. Her experience f managing accunts.
B. Her strng desire fr cllege educatin.
C. The high expectatins frm her parents.
D. The challenging labr n her dairy farm.
25. What prblem did Larsn face when she decided t study finance?
A. She had n ne t ask fr advice.
B. She was unsure abut the cursewrk.
C. She was misunderstd by her neighburs.
D. She was unfamiliar with everything at schl.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Larsn?
A. Brave and cnsiderate. B. Determined and caring.
C. Ambitius and gifted. D. Passinate and hard-wrking.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fllwing Yur Interest B. Balancing Wrk and Family
C. Becming Yur Own Rle Mdel D. Seeking a Way t Becme a Rle Mdel
C
Beavers（海狸），like humans，change their surrundings t fit their needs. Knwn as nature’s engineers, they tear trees dwn t build hmes t live in and dams t raise water levels fr prtectin frm endemics. Dams als slw water＇s flw while blcking sediment（沉积物）that wuld therwise flw dwnstream. The resulting wetlands ften attract wildlife diversity where nne had existed. There are challenges, thugh. Beaver dams smetimes cause flding, and mst peple prefer trees alive and upright.
Cmmunities face a delicate balancing act, learning t cexist with beavers. Last winter, many peple enjying Winstn Path became beaver fans as ne furry family transfrmed Swallw Pnd int an asis fr birds, frgs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused cncern. As beavers wrked, they raised water levels abut five feet. The increased depth allws beavers t survive underwater if the pnd ices ver. But cunty fficials were cncerned abut hw higher water wuld affect the sil bank supprting Winstn Path.
T find a gd balance between prtecting the path and the beavers, the cunty intrduced a “beaver baffle”- a pnd leveler. Beavers ften rush t fill hles in their dams. Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit fr high water t escape thrugh the dam, unnticed by the beavers.
Peple lve the beavers but they als lve the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jnes,18, rganized a tree-caging event-putting wire clth arund large tree trunks t discurage beavers frm biting them. It als prtects peple frm injury due t randm trees falling. “We cver the trees we dn't want them t eat, while planting peridically thers they like,” said Jnes. “We need-t learn t give up a little f ur wants t share the Earth's resurces.”
Swallw Pnd's 2023 prject will restre prper water depth and imprve wildlife habitat withut creating prblems fr the path. The balancing act cntinues.
28.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Where beavers' favrite surrundings are.
B. What effects beavers have n their habitat.
C. Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
D. Hw beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause cncern?
A. Swallw Pnd wuld fld ften.
B. Sediment wuld flw dwnstream.
C. The ppular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have t live underwater.
30. What d peple d with the cncern caused by beavers?
A. They build beaver dams. B. They fill hles in the dams.
C. They cver all the trees. D. They plant trees beavers like.
31.What is the theme f Swallw Pnd's 2023 prject?
A. Bilgical diversity.
B. Harmnius cexistence.
C. Preventin f natural disasters.
D. Preservatin f wildlife habitat.
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data, including surce cde(代码). It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne（无人驾驶机） t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks.
ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng.” It’s a very dangerus thing t just say “let’s give cntrl f these cmputers t AI’,” says Ceckelbergh. “The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it’s nt transparent t the user. That’s a huge prblem. ”
Others were dubtful abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. “I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d, ” she says.
Which functin desn’t belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A．Create cde. B．Crrect cde errrs.
C．Write sftware. D．Cntrl rbts directly.
33. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
34. What des the underlined wrd “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day? 36 That case, time is limited fr yu t d ther meaningful things. Managing yur time effectively, therefre, becmes a matter f critical imprtance. Here are many things yu can d.
Wrk ut a plan in advance.
37 This will give yu a measure f cntrl ver what is ging t happen. Whether it is a planner that yu stick n the wall r a calendar app n yur smartphne, finding an rganizing tl that wrks well fr yu is essential. Then, recrd all imprtant events such as exams, prjects and rehearsals, s that yu can prepare accrdingly.
38
This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.
Priritize (优先考虑) what needs ding.
There is nly a limited amunt f time in a day, and even with gd planning and rganizatin, it is nt always pssible t cmplete everything that needs t be dne. In such circumstances, yu will have t decide which task shuld be cmpleted first. Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. 39 Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.
Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. 40
I have used this idea a few times. Sending smene flwers, withut signing the card r___41____ in any way wh they are frm, is interesting and amazing. The mst ___42____ part f this act is that the receivers will think abut all the peple wh care abut them when they try t ___43____ wh might send the flwers.
I ___44____ clearly the first time I did this. The ___45____ was just t make Ry smile, but I did nt add my ___46____ n the blessing card. He had a warm heart thugh he was nt gd at talking. When I was new, he gave me lts f ___47____ abut my wrk and did all that he can t help me thrugh my ___48____ years.
I ___49____ t get his birthday frm clleagues with sme effrt. I just wanted him t knw he was thught abut. The ____50____ f nt signing the card was beynd expectatin.
The whle ffice started t talk abut Ry’s flwers as everyne tried t find ut the ___51_____. He himself als jined the ranks f the searching team. He ____52____ his shyness and made cntacts he had been putting ff fr a lng time t see if they had sent the flwers.
____53____, Ry fund ut it was me. The surprised smile n his face shwed that he didn’t ____54____ I wuld send him flwers. But he still expressed his ____55____ fr my flwers and card. And I said it’s I that shuld thank him fr his help, which brught smiles t bth f ur faces.
41. A．pretendingB．discveringC．indicatingD．knwing
42. A．cmplexB．meaningfulC．reasnableD．cnfusing
43. A．bring upB．make sureC．hear frmD．figure ut
44. A．rememberB．recrdC．planD．imagine
45. A．ambitinB．questinC．intentinD．applicatin
46. A．signatureB．addressC．wishD．status
47. A．inspectinsB．instructinsC．infrmatinD．intrductin
48. A．inspiringB．wnderfulC．incredibleD．initial
49. A．managedB．happenedC．hesitatedD．lnged
50. A．purpseB．resultC．assessmentD．cmmitment
51. A．sellerB．helperC．senderD．maker
52. A．mentinedB．realizedC．hidD．vercame
53. A．WillinglyB．UltimatelyC．FrtunatelyD．Abslutely
54. A．cnfirmB．nticeC．expectD．cnclude
55. A．appreciatinB．enthusiasmC．excuseD．aplgy
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme a surprise hit, earning 56 impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh 57 (enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld 58 (explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.”
The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, 59 is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems 60 (feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences 61 sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique 62 (characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems 63 (cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als 64 (peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences’ 65 (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(分 15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括:
1.学生目前对劳动的态度;
2.劳动的意义;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was December. The cld snw was falling as Kelly struggled hme frm schl. Hw she hated the snw and everything else abut Pinetree, Wyming, America! Hw she missed Thailand! "I hate it here! I want t g hme!" Kelly thught.
She reached fr a small white envelpe in her pcket. In it was an invitatin t Jennifer's party. Kelly didn't want t g. She felt embarrassed at the thught f being at a party with a bunch f kids she barely knew. She clsed her eyes and remembered at this time f year peple wuld hld a festival t thank the Mther f Water in Thailand. They used banana leaves t make a little bat with a candle lit in it, made a wish fr the cming year and set the bat flating n the river.
Kelly sighed and pushed pen the dr t her parents' restaurant. They were busy wrking. "Maybe I shuld g just this nce fr Mum and Dad. They are s wrried that I'm nt making any friends." Kelly went ver and tied an aprn(国裙) arund her waist. As she was washing dishes, she tld her mther that she had been invited t a party n Friday night. Mum smiled saying Kelly might be happy in their new hme. Kelly ndded thinking Pinetree culd never be her hme.
On Friday evening, Dad drve Kelly t the party. Jennifer met her at the dr and led her int the dining rm. Six kids frm her classes were seated arund the table, n which small brwn ckie huses were sitting. They were selecting clrful candies and gluing them t their wn huses. Ww, she lved making things. Fr this part f the party, she culd be herself. She decided t decrate her huse like ne f the glden temples f Thailand. As she was making it, Jennifer wndered hw she did it. The thers jined staring at Kelly with admiratin. Kelly felt a sense f jy welling up inside her. Maybe I culd fit in here---a little, she thught.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the party went n, the talk turned t the cming festivals.








Suddenly, Kelly gt an idea She ran t the garden, returning with several leaves.








答案
阅读理解 CAB AADC BCDB DBCA
7选5 FDAEG
完型填空 CBDAC ABDAB CDBCA
语法填空 an enthusiastically t explrewhich featured
frm characteristics are cnsidered peple’s awarenessA．Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B．Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C．Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D．ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
A．Neglected.
B．Simplified.
C．Overestimated.
D．Praised.
A．Objective.
B．Favrable.
C．Critical.
D．Indifferent.
A．Create favurable cnditins.
B．This classificatin is yur ultimate gal.
C．Balancing them is really a challenge fr yu.
D．This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.
E．Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.
F．These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.
G．Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear fellw students,
The Student Unin