2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学高三上学期12月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学高三上学期12月期末英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，读后续写，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语考试
（本次考试无听力）
一、阅读理解（45分）
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms, which reflect the Chinese peple’s understanding f time. Here several special slar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed t cpe with a returning cld spell in this perid. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen (脾) and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
Awakening f Insects
As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. Mdern meterlgical science shws that arund this perid, the earth becmes wet, the ht humid air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn, thunder ften ccurs.
Spring Equinx
Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a ppular game during this perid. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
1. （3分）What can we knw abut Rain Water?
A.River water starts t freeze
B.Taking ff the thick cats is advisable
C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen
D.It falls between the end f spring and the start f summer.
2. （3分）What d Awakening f Insects and Grain Rain have in cmmn?
A.Farming seasn B.Animal activities
C.Air temperature D.Frequent thundering
3. （3分）In which slar term wuld peple mst prbably put n masks?
A.Rain Water B.Grain Rain
C.Spring Equinx D.Awakening f Insects
B
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6.She is the first French female t win the prize.In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee,Ernaux was given the award fr the curage and sharp insight f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer,the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name,including Cleaned Out,Shame,a 2008 memir called The Years and A Girl's Stry.Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin,Ernaux has used the term "an ethnlgist（民族学家）f herself" t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nrmandy,France,Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe.She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Accrding t CNN her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks.Fr example the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma while A Girl's Stry fllws a yung wman's cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy,they are always written in plain language.Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, "unshaped by flrid descriptin r verwhelming emtins." nted Fx News.
"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut,fr instance her jealusy,her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth,I mean,really hard experiences," Anders Olssn,chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.He went n t say, "She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are shrt bks,but they are really mving".
4. （3分）What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text?
A.She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
B.The Nbel cmmittee described her as "an ethnlgist f herself".
C.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
D.She started wrking as a full-time writer in 1974.
5. （3分）Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks?
A.Her students' lives.
B.The stries f guests t her cafe.
C.The histry f her hmetwn.
D.Her persnal experiences.
6. （3分）Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux's writing style?
A.Objective and easy t understand.
B.Plain and relaxing.
C.Descriptive and serius.
D.Emtinal and tuching.
7. （3分）Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers,accrding t Anders Olssn?
A.She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
B.She suffered a lt f hardships.
C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D.Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C
When I learned that ur cmmunity library was hsting a Bk Wrm Challenge, I gt excited. My granddaughter liked reading bks and I needed a little inspiratin t increase the quality f the bks I read, s I suggested we sign up. The gal was t read fifty bks in a year. I am an English teacher. This didn’t seem like much f a challenge. Then, I read the small print. There were fifty different types ranging frm histrical nnfictin t a bk with a red cver. Nt s easy after all.
The experience created a bnd with my granddaughter. We read a cuple f the same nvels, but mstly read different titles. Hwever, we had interesting cnversatins based n the similar themes in ur bks and we discussed the authrs’ writing styles, range f wrds, and ur favrites.
Initially, inspired by a stubbrn need t meet the gal, I frced myself t make time t visit the wrlds and characters f the nvels. In the past，excuses created reasns t prcrastinate (拖延), but nw I fund bks prvided a better alternative. When a new TV series was shwn fr the first time, I discvered bks brught greater jy and engagement. When the huse needed cleaning, I remembered it wuld be dirty again tmrrw. When the dg wanted attentin, I held her in ne hand and a bk in the ther. And when a task culd nt be pstpned, I turned n an audi bk.
After a year, reading became a habit. My life became mre satisfying as I grew intellectually. The realistic stries f life replaced the unrealistic dramas n the screen. Perhaps the greatest benefit I gt thrugh my increased reading was the impact it had n my writing. Reading imprved my vcabulary, mdeled unique styles, prvided new insights, and inspired new ideas and a desire t cpy ther authrs' successes.
When I began, fifty reading types lked frightening, but my granddaughter and I bth wn the title f Extreme Bk Wrm.
8. （3分）What made the authr cnsider the Bk Wrm Challenge difficult?
A.The number f bks she had t read.
B.The limited time she had t read the bks.
C.The range f participants she had t cmpete with.
D.The different categries f the bks she had t read.
9. （3分）Hw did the authr cnnect with her granddaughter thrugh reading?
A.They exchanged ideas abut the bks they read.
B.She shared her stries f life with her granddaughter.
C.She recmmended her favrite authr t her granddaughter.
D.They engaged in jint writing prjects based n their favrite nvels.
10. （3分）Why did the authr mentin the examples in Paragraph 3?
A.T list the challenges f multitasking.
B.T explain why she struggled with time management.
C.T illustrate hw she priritized reading ver ther activities.
D.T discuss the influence f new TV series n her leisure activities.
11. （3分）What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A.Benefits f being a bk wrm.
B.My jurney t becming a writer.
C.My career path as an English teacher.
D.Insights frm explring literary wrks.
D
T be fair, the Aike T electric scter (滑板车) is an interesting and innvative ride by itself. And the fact that its the wrld's first USB-C enabled electric scter is icing n the cake.
Its first great feature is that impressive battery. Nt nly is it remvable, which is a nice bnus fr anyne that desn't want t carry a 42 lb (19 kg) scter arund t find a plug, but the battery is als rechargeable via a USB-C charger, just like the kind yu likely already use t charge yur laptp and ther devices. Bth the battery and the scter have a USB-C prt, s yu dn't have t pull the battery ut t charge it. Amazingly, if yur laptp r phne is lw n juice then yu can charge up yur devices straight frm the scter's battery.
Braking (制动) is dne with a cmbinatin f a mechanical brake and electric braking. If yu get caught in a rain r have t ride thrugh pnding areas, yu can be cnfident that the scter can take it. The scter includes GPS anti-theft prtectin, and there's even keyless smart-lck that uses yur phne t unlck the scter. Next, cnsider the physical design features. The side- supprted wheels dn't just lk cl, they als make it easier t change a tire. Yu're unlikely t need t d that ften, thught since thse tires are less likely t get flat.
If there's any dwnside l the Aike T electric scter, it's the lack f shck absrptin. S yu’re ging t fed bumps(颠簸) like sidewalk cracks and cbblestnes. Apart frm that, the scter can't run (aster than 20 mph (32 km/h), which is a far cry frm the faster electric scters we’ve tested.
While it's a high end electric scter that will last a lt lnger% it certainly csts mre than a budget scter. S make yur chice based n yur wn needs.
12. （3分）What is the feature f the scter battery?
A.It is easy t carry arund.
B.It can serve as a pwer bank.
C.It can be charged thrugh a laptp.
D.It has a USB-C prt t plug in the scter.
13. （3分）What des the third paragraph imply?
A.N lck is needed fr the scter.
B.Braking is generated thrugh phnes.
C.The scter is gd fr water resistance.
D.The scter is cntrlled fully autmatically.
14. （3分）What's the disadvantage f the scter?
A.Fixed speed.
B.Easily-brken tires.
C.Unappealing physical design.
D.Less cmfrt n lugh rads.
15. （3分）Hw des the authr present the text?
A.Objectively. B.Apprvingly.
C.Humrusly. D.Critically.
二、七选五 （每空1.5分，共7.5分）
When it cmes t getting a gd night’s sleep, varius habits that we engage in befre bedtime can ave a significant impact n bth the quality as well as the quantity f yur rest. 16 .
●Make yur T-D list fr tmrrw
Try making a list f tasks yu want t tackle the next day, especially if yu find that wrrying ften keeps yu awake. Writing a t-d list can nt nly help yu be mre prductive the next day but can help establish peace f mind fr yu t sleep better. 17 .
●Practice gratitude jurnaling
18 . Making expressing gratitude a part f yur rutine can help yu lead a healthy and happy life. The mre yu make an effrt t ntice the things that yu feel thankful fr, the mre yu prepare yurself t just naturally feel grateful instead f having t wrk at it.
● 19
This will take n mre than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendus effect n yur persnal develpment. This helps yu appreciate yur achievements and shape a better tmrrw. Start by acknwledging ne r tw things yu wish had gne better, and end yur reflectin by thinking f a few wins yu had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult fr yu t stick t yur rutine but stay determined. 20 . Everybdy has a different rutine and here I’ve nly included practices that I think yu shuld mst definitely include in yurs.
A.D sme reading
B.Reflect n yur day
C.Write dwn at least 3 things yu’re thankful fr each day.
D.If yu’re disciplined, yu will get n track with yur rutine.
E.A gd night’s sleep is an essential cnditin fr a prductive day.
F.The fllwing are sme f the best evening habits befre ging t bed.
G.The next day all yu’ve t d is make sme essential changes t it and get t wrk!
三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共22.5分）
15 years ag, Erin Merryn met a ginger kitten wh needed a hme when she was a student in a small cllege twn. He 21 int her arms and refused t let her g.
“I was 22 immediately and decided that I wuld take a 23 and try hiding a kitten in my cllege drm where animals are bviusly nt allwed,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hurs t 24 the cat. “I planned secretly fr a mnth t 25 my parents t let me keep him. Mm finally 26 . Dad never said yes but I wn and gt my 27 ” said Erin.
Six years ag, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t knw 28 Bailey wuld think abut the new additin.
But it was lve at first sight, and as Abby grew, he became her 29 brther, watching ver her every step f the way.
A vide clip shwing Abby reading t Bailey went viral n the Internet in 2018. Numerus peple 30 Erin n scial media platfrms.
31 , while Erin and her family spent every day with the cuddly cat, the wrld did nt get t knw Bailey fr very lng. On December 8, 2018, the 14-year-ld cat passed away frm kidney 32 .
A full mnth after Bailey’s passing, Erin still gt cards and gifts frm caring individuals. Erin 33 her family has received mre than 500 cards frm arund the wrld.
It is this lve that Erin hpes Bailey’s 34 hld n t. She wants her furry “first-brn” t be remembered as a symbl f 35 that inspires thers t treat the wrld with lve.
B.leapt C.fell D.caught
B.addicted C.attached D.appreciated
B.lk C.change D.decisin
B.sell C.permit D.remve
B.permit C.advise D.cnvince
up B.gave in C.gave ut D.gave away
B.hpe C.wrd D.advice
B.that C.what D.whether
B.destructive C.impressive D.sensitive
B.fllwed C.admired D.sclded
B.Amazingly
C.Eventually D.Unfrtunately
B.rgan C.failure D.functin
B.expects C.assumes D.estimates
B.fellws C.friends D.wners
B.sympathy C.cmpassin D.cnfidence
四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
Print is a medium fr mass cmmunicatin, which has enabled --- 36 (artist) t be knwn and familiar 37 . a wider audience.
The Prints一A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin 38 (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f 39
dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍卖)f mst f the shw-pieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
40 (divide) int five sectins, the lng-running shw is aimed 41
(ffer) art cllectrs and the general public alike an pprtunity t learn abut China's mdern,cntemprary print art and 42 (far) explre the market value f prints, accrding t Liu Zehui, the persn in charge f the shw.
In 1931, the famus writer and scial activist Lu Xun 43 (supprt) the New Wd-cut Mvement in Shanghti. He prmted the mdern wdcut, which was ppular in the West but still 44 essential Chinese frm whse techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the mst 45 (access) and efficient vehicle fr circulating new revlutinary thught amng the masses.
五、读后续写（10分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teenage by lived alne with his father. The tw f them had a very special relatinship. Even thugh the sn was always "warming the bench", his father was always in the stands cheering.
This yung man was still the smallest in the class when he entered high schl. But the sn was determined t try his best at every practice. Thrughut high schl, he never missed a practice but still remained a benchwarmer all fur years. His faithful father always in the stands, always with wrds f encuragement fr him.
When the yung man went t cllege, he decided t try ut fr the ftball team as a "walk-n". Everyne was sure he culd never make the cut, but he did. The cach admitted that he kept him n the rster(候选名单) because he always put his heart and sul int every practice and, at the same time, prvided the ther members with the spirit they badly needed.
This persistent yung athlete never missed a practice during his fur years at cllege, but he never gt t play in the game. It was the end f his senir ftball seasn, and as he ran nt the practice field shrtly befre the big playff game, the cach met him with a telegram.
The yung man read the telegram and became silent. Swallwing hard, he whispered t the cach, "My father died this mrning. Is it all right if I miss practice tday?" The cach put his arm gently arund his shulder and said, "Take the rest f the week ff, sn. And dn't even plan t cme back t the game n Saturday."
Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten pints behind, a silent yung man quietly slipped int the empty lcker rm and put n his ftball gear(一套设备). As he ran nt the sidelines, the cach and his players were astnished t see their faithful teammate back s sn.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Cach, please let me play. I've just gt t play tday," said the yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Such cheering yu've never heard!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（25分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读 “中医药学 “专业,发邮件向你询问缘由,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.中医简介;2.家庭影响;3.个人愿望。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中医药学 Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
密山市第一中学2023-2024高三学年上学期期末考试及
第五次月考
英语考试答案
C
A
B
C
D
A
C
A
D
C
C
D
B
C
C
F
G
C
B
D
B
C
A
D
D
B
A
C
A
B
D
C
D
A
C
artists
t
featuring
which
Divided
t ffer
further
supprted
an
accessible
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
"Cach, please let me play. I've just gt t play tday, " said the yung man. But the cach pretended nt t hear him. Th e yung man persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the ki d, the cach gave in."All right, yu can g i n."Befre lng, t their surprise, n ne culd believe their eyes. This yung man was ding everything right. The ther te am culd nt stp him. His team wn the game finally.(男孩请求上场， 并表现得非常好)
Paragraph 2:
After the team had left the lcker rm, the cach nticed t hat this yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne. The cach came t him and said excitedly, "Kid, I can't bel ieve it. Yu were fantastic!Tell me hw did yu d it? "He l ked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was b lind? "The yung man swallwed hard and f rced a smile, "Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play, and I wanted t shw hi m I culd d it!"(男孩得到了教练的肯定)
作文
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter! I'm very glad t share with yu my idea abut furthering my study in Traditinal Chinese Medicine at university in reply t yur email.
With a histry f ver 2000 years,TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, frm which generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit. I feel really prud whenever I see patients f my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfactin and hpe. S I've made up my mind t succeed their career and majr in TCM t becme a dctr. I believe it'll turn ut an excellent cause fr me t pursue.
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua