2023-2024学年新疆若羌县中学高三上学期学前考英语试题含答案

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第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Washingtn, D.C. is nt a waste f yur time and mney. There are many destinatins in Washingtn, D.C. that yu can include in yur jurney, which make yur travel t this great city wrth yur time and mney. Here are sme ntable attractins that the city can ffer.
Smithsnian Institutin
It is the image f 19th sandstne called Castle. This is an institutin that has gt mre than nine museums. A ne-day tur is nt enugh t cver it all. The best places t visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum f Natural Histry.
Jeffersn Memrial
This place huses the 19-ft statue f America’s third president. In additin, there are sme writings in the wall like Declaratin f Independence and sme Jeffersn’s writings.
Michel Richard Citrnelle
This famus chef gt a restaurant at the heart f Washingtn, D.C. He prepares wnderful dishes t dignitaries wh frequent this place. It is nt nly abut attractive menu, but the service is prfessinal. The multi-curse is accmpanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar huses thusands f bttles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste f Asia in the district. The htel amenities (设施) are wrld class with pl and spas. The restaurant shws the city’s view n a flat screen TV and the rms have Internet access.
The White huse
It shuld nt be missed. It is ne f the mst significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided turs that yu can jin in.
Twins Jazz
If yu want t enjy jazz music, this is the place t be. Yu can hear grassrts musicians play. The fd is als gd.
1. What can yu visit in Smithsnian Institutin?
A. Castles.B. MuseumsC. StatuesD. Restaurants
2. What can yu d in Michel Richard Citrnelle?
A. Taste Asian fd.B. Ck delicius dishes.
C. Enjy gd fd and service.D. Swim and enjy free Wifi.
3. Which f the fllwing is yur best chice as a music lver?
A. Jeffersn MemrialB. Mandarin OrientalC. The White Huse.D. Twins Jazz
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institutin that has gt mre than nine museums. A ne-day tur is nt enugh t cver it all. The best places t visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum f Natural Histry.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsnian Institutin你能参观博物馆。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wnderful dishes t dignitaries wh frequent this place. It is nt nly abut attractive menu, but the service is prfessinal. The multi-curse is accmpanied with wine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citrnelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If yu want t enjy jazz music, this is the place t be.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。
B
My favurite bk, The Secret by Rhnda Byrne, talks abut a frmula called “SFF” which stands fr “stpping finding fault”. I used t be a critical persn and tried t find fault. I guess I smehw inherited this character frm my father. Actually, many gd qualities f my father are wrth admiring except this.
My father is a persn wh cnstantly lks fr mistakes in ther peple and he thinks n ne is perfect in the wrld. His character created a negative atmsphere in my family. I was the same as my father, s I ften felt angry, disappinted, depressed, and lnely in schl.
After I had read my favurite bk I began t seek “gd things” in ther peple. It has cmpletely changed my life. Nw I feel happier, I have mre friends, I have mre trust in peple, and I realize everyne has his wn strength! Anther imprtant lessn I gt frm this bk is that I shuld always behave myself in a psitive manner. Let's admit that we smetimes cmplain abut ur situatin. That's nt gd. Believe it r nt, peple dn't like t listen t negative pinins.
One mre valuable lessn I gt frm the bk is that I shuld be a gd listener. When I was yunger, I nly wanted peple t pay whle attentin t my wrds s that I culd shw them hw imprtant I was. I was very prud and wuld shw ff my achievements in schl withut cnsidering thers' feelings. I had very few friends and mst peple cnsidered me as an arrgant persn. Nw, I find it much easier t make friends after making sme changes!
4. What d yu knw abut the authr's father?
A. He makes his sn feel angry and disappinted.
B. He likes finding fault with peple arund him.
C. He seems a critical persn but in fact easy-ging.
D He can create a negative atmsphere when necessary.
5. The underlined wrd “arrgant” prbably means “________”.
A. self-imprtantB. admirable
C. trublesmeD. cld-blded
6. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T persuade readers t be gd listeners.
B. T share his painful experience f making changes.
C. T tell readers the influence f a bk n him.
D. T shw the result f his father's negative character.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一本书使作者由原来的傲慢、自以为是，变得友好、随和、积极乐观的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“My father is a persn wh cnstantly lks fr mistakes in ther peple and he thinks n ne is perfect in the wrld. (我父亲是一个不断寻找别人错误的人，他认为世界上没有人是完美的)”可知，作者的父亲喜欢挑别人的毛病。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“When I was yunger, I nly wanted peple t pay whle attentin t my wrds s that I culd shw them hw imprtant I was. I was very prud and wuld shw ff my achievements in schl withut cnsidering thers' feelings. I had very few friends and mst peple cnsidered me as an arrgant persn. (当我年轻的时候，我只想让人们对我的话全神贯注，这样我才能让他们知道我有多重要。我很自豪，在学校里我会在不考虑别人感受的情况下炫耀成绩。我的朋友很少，大多数人认为我是个arrgant的人)”可知，作者曾经以自我为中心，只想让别人在意自己，爱炫耀，不考虑别人感受，所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的、傲慢自大的人，所以arrgant的意思 是“傲慢自大；妄自尊大”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头“My favurite bk, The Secret by Rhnda Byrne, talks abut a frmula called “SFF” which stands fr “stpping finding fault”. I used t be a critical persn and tried t find fault. (我最喜欢的书是朗达·伯恩的《秘密》，书中谈到了一个叫做 “SFF”的公式，意思是“停止找毛病”。我曾经是一个挑剔的人，并想着挑错)”以及第三段中“After I had read my favurite bk I began t seek “gd things” in ther peple. It has cmpletely changed my life. (读完我最喜欢的书后，我开始从别人身上寻找“好的东西”。它彻底改变了我的生活)”可知，原来自以为是、爱挑毛病的作者因为一本书，而彻底改变，文章第四段也是继续介绍作者从这本书上学到的有价值的经验，所以这篇文章主要介绍了一本书对作者的影响。故选C。
C
It seems that the Englishmen just cannt live withut sprts f sme kind. A famus French humrist nce said that this is because the English insist n behaving like children all their lives. Wherever yu g in this cuntry, yu will see bth children and grwn-ups kncking a ball abut with a stick r smething, as if in Britain men shall always remain bys and wmen girls! Still, it can never be bad t get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur(业余)and prfessinal sprts in Britain int cnsideratin, there can be n dubt that ftball is at the tp f the list. It is called sccer in the United States. The game riginated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages r even earlier, thugh as an rganized game, r “assciatin ftball”, it dates nly frm the beginning f the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called “ftball” in the United States. It is a kind f ftball played by tw teams f fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an val-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rugh game.
In summer, cricket is the mst ppular sprt. In fact, it has smetimes been called the English natinal game. Mst freigners find the game rather slw r even bring, but it enjys great ppularity amng the British.
Tennis rates high n the list, t. It was intrduced int England frm France in the 15th century, but it was frm England that it spread t practically every cuntry in the wrld.
Table tennis, r “ping-png”, surely is nt played n a great scale as it is in China r Japan. Basketball and vlleyball were intrduced int Britain during the late 19th century frm America and are gaining ppularity. Hrse-back riding, swimming, rwing and glf all attract a lt f peple.
7. The main purpse f Paragraph l is t tell us that the English__________.
A. are all sprts lversB. behave like children
C. like t kick a ball arundD. can remain yung all their lives
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true abut ftball and rugby?
A. They differ in the shape f the ball.B. They are played by different numbers f players.
C. They bth can be handled.D. They bth can be kicked.
9. The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is__________.
A. basketballB. tennisC. rugbyD. ftball
10. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Mst Ppular SprtsB. The English Sprts
C. Histry f SprtsD. Sprts in Britain
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。还介绍了英国人的足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“It seems that the Englishmen just cannt live withut sprts f sme kind.”可知，英国人离开运动之后似乎就无法生存。及此段第三句“Wherever yu g in this cuntry, yu will see bth children and grwn-ups kncking a ball abut with a stick r smething, as if in Britain men shall always remain bys and wmen girls!”可知英国到处都可以看到在运动的人。因此说明了英国人都是运动爱好者。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段对橄榄球的介绍“It is a kind f ftball played by tw teams f fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an val-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked.”可知橄榄球是一个椭圆形的球，据常识知足球是圆形，因此A选项正确；橄榄球每队15人而不是11人，因此B选项正确；橄榄球既可手传又可脚传，而足球只可脚传，因此D选项正确。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Basketball and vlleyball were intrduced int Britain during the late 19th century frm America and are gaining ppularity.”（19世纪末，篮球和排球从美国传入英国，并越来越受欢迎。）因此直到19世纪英国人才开始打篮球。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段说明了英国人热爱运动，似乎他们离开运动就无法生存。第二段开始直到最后一段介绍了英国人玩的体育运动，有足球，橄榄球，板球，网球及乒乓球运动。因此D项（在英国的体育运动）为最佳标题。故选D项。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧
(1) 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
(2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
(3) 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
(4) 要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
如第4小题，要求选择最佳标题，A项（最流行的运动）作为标题概括不够，B项（英国体育）作为标题过度概括，C项（体育运动的历史）概括不够，除介绍历史之外，还有每项运动的流行程度。故选择D项为最佳标题。
D
Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in ur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 19.42Mbps. But by cmparisn 5G prmises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is ne f thse heralds (使者)alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age.” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time, because with ne single task, driving, yu have massive amunts f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut rad cnditins dwn the lane. It culd be weather infrmatin, and als cnnected infrastructure (基础设施) cnstructin. There’s lts f data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.
And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t assist — r even replace — smartphnes.
Ericssn stated at February's Mbile Wrld Cngress hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents, the glasses culd rely n hardware fr prcessing pwer.
But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin s 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.
11. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The security f 5G.B. The present wrld f 5G.
C. The future f 5G.D. The super speed f 5G.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “emblem” in Paragraph 2?
A. exhibitinB. symblC. spnsrD. explanatin
13. What d sme tech cmpanies expect f virtual reality glasses?
A. They will be heavier than present nes.B. They will prcess pwer n their wn.
C. They will bring a big frtune t tech cmpanies.D. They will take the place f smartphnes.
14. What will the authr tell us in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t fully expand 5G cverage.B. Hw t effectively reduce 5G trials.
C. Hw t nicely perate 5G hardware.D. Hw t widely cnstruct 5G big cities.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, we're mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in ur life will be able t talk t each ther at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 19.42Mbps. But by cmparisn 5G prmises gigabit (千兆) speeds.(缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G有望达到千兆的速度)”可知，第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time”可知自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，故画线词意思为“标志”。A. exhibitin展览；B. symbl标志；C.spnsr赞助者；D. explanatin解释。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes.(而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机)”可知，一些科技公司期待虚拟现实眼镜取代智能手机。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin s 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.(但别激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可推知，5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___15___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___16___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___17___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___18___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___19___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】15. B 16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【15题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【16题详解】
根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【19题详解】
结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a little by wh became very ill. He had t spend all day in bed, unable t____20____.
Because ther children weren’t____21____t cme near him, he____22____greatly, and spent his days feeling sad.
There wasn’t much he culd d except lk ut f the____23____.Time passed, and his feeling f____24____just grew. Until ne day he saw a____25____shape in the windw. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin gt in thrugh the____26____windw, said “gd afternn” t the by, turned arund, and____27____.
The by was very____28____.He was still trying t wrk ut what had happened, when utside his windw he saw a mnkey, busy blwing up a balln(气球)._____29_____, the by asked himself what that culd pssibly be, but after a while, as mre and mre crazy lking_____30_____appeared ut the windw, he began t laugh suddenly and fund it hard t_____31_____.The by didn’t tell anyne abut this because wh wuld have_____32_____him? Even s, thse strange characters put jy back in his heart, and in his bdy. Sn, his_____33_____had imprved s much that he was able t g back t_____34_____again. There he gt t talk t his best friend all the strange things he had_____35_____. He saw smething sticking ut f his friend’s schl bag. The by asked his friend what it was._____36_____his friend had t shw him what was in the_____37_____: There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits that his friends had been using t try t_____38_____the little by!
Frm that day n, the little by always did his best t_____39_____that n ne felt sad and alne.
20. A. listenB. mveC. speakD. eat
21. A. allwedB. rderedC. frcedD. taught
22. A. usedB. grewC. helpedD. suffered
23. A. streetB. gardenC. windwD. dr
24. A. fearB. happinessC. shameD. sadness
25. A. rundB. differentC. bigD. strange
26. A. smallB. penC. brkenD. duble
27. A. leftB. smiledC. stdD. escaped
28. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. afraidD. sick
29. A. Fr exampleB. In factC. At firstD. In all
30. A. birdsB. charactersC. pepleD. friends
31. A. stpB. runC. smileD. cunt
32. A. visitedB. helpedC. believedD. thanked
33. A. qualityB. serviceC. skillD. health
34. A. hspitalB. churchC. schlD. wrk
35. A. seenB. rememberedC. heardD. cllected
36. A. QuicklyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
37. A. handB. pckedC. bagD. bx
38. A. call upB. call nC. wake upD. cheer up
39. A. make sureB. find utC. wrk utD. pint ut
【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个小男孩生病后郁郁寡欢，他的朋友们想尽办法来逗他开心的暖人故事。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不整天躺在床上，一动也不能动。A. listen听；B. mve移动；C. speak说；D. eat吃。根据上文“Once there was a little by wh became very ill.”与下文“There wasn’t much he culd d except lk ut f the____4____.”可知，这个小男孩病得很重，不得不整天躺在床上。由此可推测，小男孩是不能动弹了。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许接近他，他非常痛苦，每天都在悲伤中度过。A. allwed允许；B. rdered命令；C. frced强迫；D. taught教育。根据下文“Until ne day he saw a____6____shape in the windw. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.”以及上下文可知，这个孩子病得很重，由此可知，其他孩子是不被允许接近他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许接近他，他非常痛苦，每天都在悲伤中度过。A. used使用；B. grew成长；C. helped帮助；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“spent his days feeling sad.”可推测，他是内心很痛苦。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了望着窗外，他没有什么办法。A. street街道；B. garden公园；C. windw窗户；D. dr门。根据上文“He had t spend all day in bed”以及下文“Until ne day he saw a____6____shape in the windw.”可推测小男孩整天躺着，所以他只能看着窗外。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，他的悲伤之情与日俱增。A. fear害怕；B. happiness幸福；C. shame羞愧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“Because ther children weren’t____2____t cme near him, he____3____greatly, and spent his days feeling sad.”可知，小男孩感到悲伤，由此推测，他的悲伤之情与日俱增。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。A. rund圆的；B. different不同的；C. big大的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.”以及“Even s, thse strange characters put jy back in his heart, and in his bdy.”可判断，空处指的是小男孩看到了一个奇怪的形状。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻进来，对小男孩说了声“下午好”，然后转身离开了。A. small小的；B. pen开着的；C. brken破损的；D. duble成双的。根据上文的“gt in”可知，窗户是开着的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻进来，对小男孩说了声“下午好”，然后转身离开了。A. left离开；B. smiled微笑；C. std站立；D. escaped逃避。根据空前的“turned arund”可知，企鹅打完招呼后就转身离开了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很惊讶。A. wrried担忧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sick生病的。根据常理可知，小男孩看到这一切感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：起初，男孩问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来很疯狂的人物出现在窗外，他突然笑了起来，发现很难停下来。A. Fr example例如；B. In fact事实上；C. At first起初；D. In all总计。根据下文的“after a while”可推测，空处指的是最初男孩还在问自己这可能是什么，后来笑了起来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，男孩问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来很疯狂的人物出现在窗外，他突然笑了起来，发现很难停下来。A. birds鸟；B. characters角色；C. peple人们；D. friends朋友。空处为原词重现，根据空后的“Even s, thse strange characters put jy back in his heart, and in his bdy.”可知，空处指的是看起来很疯狂的人物。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，男孩问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，随着越来越多看起来很疯狂的人物出现在窗外，他突然笑了起来，发现很难停下来。A. stp停止；B. run跑、运转；C. smile微笑；D. cunt计算。根据空前“he began t laugh suddenly”可知，小男孩开始笑了，并且很难停下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩没有告诉任何人这件事，因为谁会相信他呢？A. visited拜访；B. helped帮助；C. believed相信；D. thanked感谢。根据上文的“The by didn’t tell anyne abut this”可知，男孩没有告诉别人这件事，因为他觉得这件事太奇怪，所以没有人会相信他。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的健康有了很大的改善，他又能回到学校了。A. quality质量；B. service服务；C. skill技能；D. health健康。根据空后的“imprved s much that he was able t g back t____15____again.”可知，男孩的健康有了很大的改善。故选D。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的健康有了很大的改善，他又能回到学校了。A. hspital医院；B. church教堂；C. schl学校；D. wrk工作。根据下文“There he gt t talk t his best friend all the strange things he had____16____.”可推测，这个男孩是回到了学校。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他向他最好的朋友讲述了他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。A. seen看见；B. remembered记得；C. heard听到；D. cllected收集。根据上文“Until ne day he saw a____6____shape in the windw.”可知，这个男孩是向最好的朋友讲述了自己所看到的所有奇怪的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里的东西：里面是他的朋友们用来逗小男孩开心的所有化装服！A. Quickly快地；B. Finally最后；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“his friend had t shw him”可知，男孩的朋友经不住男孩的恳求，最终给男孩看了袋子里的东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里的东西：里面是他的朋友们用来逗小男孩开心的所有化装服！A. hand手；B. pcket口袋；C. bag包、袋子；D. bx盒子。空处为原词重新，根据上文“He saw smething sticking ut f his friend’s schl bag.”可知，空处指的是袋子。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里的东西：里面是他的朋友们用来逗小男孩开心的所有化装服！A. call up打电话、召集；B. call n号召；C. wake up醒来；D. cheer up使高兴。根据上文“the by asked himself what that culd pssibly be, but after a while, as mre and mre crazy lking____11____appeared ut the windw, he began t laugh suddenly and fund it hard t____12____.The by didn’t tell anyne abut this because wh wuld have____13____him? Even s, thse strange characters put jy back in his heart, and in his bdy.”可知，男孩看到这些奇怪的事物感到很开心，由此可知，男孩的朋友是来逗男孩开心的。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那天起，小男孩总是尽他最大的努力确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。A. make sure确保；B. find ut查明；C. wrk ut锻炼、计算出；D. pint ut指明。根据下文“n ne felt sad and alne”可知，男孩得到了朋友的帮助后，也在努力确保别人不会感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
Tday I spent time talking t an ld friend abut sme f the chices that we have made in____40____(us) life. We bth agree that life has____41____(basic) been gd t us. And we are very appreciative f what we have been blessed with. Tday I want t think abut yur jurney and where yu see yurself in the next five____42____(year).D yu see that yu have becme exactly wh yu set ut t be? If yu’re like me, yu are wrking daily n thse gals. I wrk n my aims because I am____43____(excite) abut that pprtunity. Hwever, I d realize that smetimes life can get in the way f ur gals. I remember when my friend____44____(decide) t buy her first huse. She was ready and had everything____45____(line) up. But during this time her father died and she had t mve huse t help take care____46____her mther. Her gal was delayed,____47____she didn’t give it up cmpletely. And that’s exactly____48____key t this all. In rder t achieve yur gals, yu have t keep_____49_____(wrk) n them.
【答案】40. ur
41. basically
42. years 43. excited
44. decided
45. lined 46. f
47. but 48. the
49. keeping
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者建议在生活中要有目标，坚持目标并将之实现。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，我和一位老朋友聊了聊我们在生活中所做的一些选择。空后是名词life，所以空处要填形容词性物主代词，作定语，即ur。故填ur。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们都同意生活基本上对我们很好。分析句子成分，从句中的谓语动词是has been，所以此处要用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词，basic的副词是basically，表示“基本上”。故填basically。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今天，我想谈谈你的人生旅程，以及你对未来五年的展望。空前是数词five，所以该空要填可数名词的复数形式，即years。故填years。
43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我努力实现我的目标，因为我对这个机会感到兴奋。空前是系动词am，此处要填形容词作表语，主语I是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，即excited，表示“感到激动的”。故填excited。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我记得我的朋友决定买她的第一套房子的时候。分析句子结构，该空是when引导从句的谓语动词。由句意可知，“我朋友决定买房子”这件事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，即decided。故填decided
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经准备好了并安排好了一切。该句子的谓语动词是was ready和had，所以空处填非谓语动词，line up此处表示“安排”，与逻辑主语everything之间是被动关系，所以填lined作宾补，构成结构have sth dne“让……被做”。故填lined。
【46题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：但在这段时间里，她的父亲去世了，她不得不搬家来帮助照顾母亲。根据空前提示take care，空处填介词f，构成固定短语take care f表示“照顾”。故填f。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的目标推迟了，但她并没有完全放弃。空前“她的目标搁置”和空后“她没有完全放弃”之间句意呈转折关系，所以填连词but。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：而这正是这一切的关键。此处不定式t this all进一步解释了名词key的具体内容，所以该空填定冠词the，表特指，构成短语the key t，表示“……的关键”。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现你的目标，你必须坚持不懈地努力。空前是keep，所以该空填wrking，构成短语keep ding sth“坚持做某事”。故填wrking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I started t learn English, I was telling that spken English is very imprtant. Instead, I was nt interested in it because I thught it was f n useful. My friends didn’t agree with me and suggested I went t the English crner, what they believed culd help me develp my interest in spken English. I did g there but was s shy t say a wrd. My English teacher advised me prepare sme tpics and materials ahead f the time. Nw I keep n speaking English whenever pssibly and g t the English crner regularly. Thanks t my friends and English teacher, I have fallen fr lve with spken English.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】第一处：考查动词时态语态。谓语动词“告知”和主语是被动关系，故用be+过去分词，故telling改为tld。
第二处：考查副词。前后表示转折，然而我不感兴趣，而instead是“反而”的意思，故Instead改为Hwever。
第三处：考查名词。be f+名词=be+形容词，故useful改为use。
第四处：考查虚拟语气。suggest表“建议”，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以被省略，故went改为g。
第五处：考查关系代词。指代前面一件事，在非限制性从句中作主语，关系词要用which，故what改为which。
第六处：考查副词。句意：我去了英语角，但太害羞不敢张口说话。表示“太……而不能”用t…t…，故s改为t。
第七处：考查动词短语。advise smebdy t d建议某人做某事，故me后加t。
第八处：考查冠词。ahead f time意为“提前”，故删掉the。
第九处：考查形容词。whenever状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，be动词后用形容词，故pssibly改为pssible。
第十处：考查介词。fall in lve with意为“爱上……”，故fr改为in。
【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。
My friends didn’t agree with me and suggested I went t the English crner, what they believed culd help me develp my interest in spken English. 指代前面一件事，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中做主语，要用which，故what改为which。
2：句中谓语动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用谓语动词被动形式。
When I started t learn English, I was telling that spken English is very imprtant. 主语后谓语动词“告知”和主语是被动关系，故telling改为tld。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.如何低碳生活；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld. Pllutin is threatening ur existence. Our schl advcates that we shuld build a lw-carbn life in rder t prtect the earth. I think it is everyne’s duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal.
Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses t reduce the amunt f pllutin. Secndly, when we eat the fd in the schl cafeteria, we shuld eat up what we buy and nt waste the fd. Thirdly, it is imprtant fr us t save electricity and water. We shuld nt leave the lights n in the daytime and leave water running after washing.
Dear fellw students, let’s start right nw and spare n effrt t d every little thing we can frm nw n!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
责任：duty → respnsibility
重要的：imprtant→ essential/vital
不遗余力做某事：spare n effrt t→ try ne’s best t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses t reduce the amunt f pllutin.
拓展句：Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses s that we can reduce the amunt f pllutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Our schl advcates that we shuld build a lw-carbn life in rder t prtect the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）