高中英语2024届高考复习词汇讲解练习系列0104（共四组）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇讲解练习系列0104（共四组），共5页。试卷主要包含了as we all knw，carry n, n bard等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01
Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.此后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,随后“玉兔号”月球车被送上月球以探索月球表面。
【句型公式】
过去分词(短语)作状语
【句式点拨】
句中fllwed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,可以转换为and was fllwed by…
【相关拓展】
(1)过去分词作状语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致,过去分词与逻辑主语之间一般是被动关系。
(2)表示时间、原因、条件、让步的过去分词可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列结构。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The film star walked t his car, (fllw) by a crwd f jurnalists.
②My English teacher std there, (surrund) by sme students asking questins.
③ (give) mre time and supprt, we culd have dne it better.
④ (warn) f the danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.
◆句式改写
⑤The ld wman walked slwly t the lift, assisted by her daughter.→The ld wman walked slwly t the lift (用并列句改写)
⑥Thugh they were beaten by the ppsite team, the players were nt discuraged.→ , the players were nt discuraged.(用过去分词改写)
【答案】
① fllwed
② surrunded
③ Given
④ Warned
⑤ and was assisted by her daughter
⑥ Beaten by the ppsite team
02
As we all knw, an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space.
众所周知,为了在太空中工作,宇航员需要健康且冷静。
【句型公式】
as we all knw众所周知
【句式点拨】
as we all knw是个常用句型,意为“众所周知”。其他的表达方式还有:as everyne knws as is knwn t all It is knwn t all that What’s knwn t all 等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① everyne knws, China has ne f the highest savings rates in the wrld.
②Using clean energy, is knwn t all, plays an imprtant rle in pllutin reductin.
③ is knwn t all that sccer is nt ppular in America, just as basketball in England.
④ is knwn t all is that nbdy can casually succeed, and that success cmes frm a persn’s perseverance.
◆句式改写
⑤As is knwn t all,travelling may relax ur bdy, braden ur mind and enrich ur life.→ that travelling may relax ur bdy, braden ur mind and enrich ur life.(用it改写) → that travelling may relax ur bdy, braden ur mind and enrich ur life.(用what改写)
【答案】
① As
② as
③ It
④ What
⑤ It is knwn t all
What is knwn t all is
二、in the hpe f ding sth, beynd
01
in the hpe f ding sth 抱着……的希望
(1)in the hpe that… 希望……that 引导同位语从句
(2)hpe fr 希望hpe t d sth 希望做某事
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The dctrs gave him mre pwerful drugs in the hpe he might recver.
②“Hpe the best and prepare fr the wrst” means life is beautiful and full f frustratins as well.
◆完成句子
③Like many new graduates, I left university in the hpe that I wuld find a gd jb.→Like many new graduates, I left university finding a gd jb.→Like many new graduates, I left university that I wuld find a gd jb.→Like many new graduates, I left university find a gd jb.
【答案】
that
fr
in the hpe f
hping
hping t
02
beynd prep.在更远处;超出(1)prep.指位置上“在更远处”
(2)prep.指能力、范围、时间或数量上“非……所能及;超出、超过……”
(3)prep.指“除……之外”
(4)adv.指“在另一边;在(或向)更远处”
(5)常用词块beynd sb 令某人无法理解;非某人力所能及beynd belief/cntrl/repair无法相信/控制/修复beynd expressin/descriptin无法表达/难以形容beynd/withut dubt毫无疑问
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①In the meeting rm there were nt beynd ten prfessrs present.
②These passengers are ging t Beijing and all statins beynd.
③What else d yu knw abut the stranger beynd what they have said abut him?
◆完成句子
④He suggests we buy a new machine because the ld ne has been damaged .他建议我们买一台新机器,因为旧的已经损坏得无法修复了。
【答案】
(数量)超过
在更远处
除了……外
beynd repair
三、independently, signal
01
independently adv.独立地;自立地
(1)independent adj.独立的;自主的
(2)independence n.独立
(3)dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的be dependent n 依赖;取决于
(4)depend v.依靠,依赖depend n 依靠;信赖;取决于
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Brn t a farming family in 1875, Patel helped India gain (independent) frm Britain in 1947.
②Camping ut enables children t slve prblems (independent).
③Whether we take a hliday r nt (depend) n hw much time Rger can take ff frm wrk.
◆完成句子
④Instead f helping them frm the very beginning, parents shuld leave their children t abut hw t deal with the prblems they encunter.父母应该让孩子独立思考如何解决他们遇到的问题,而不是从一开始就帮助他们。
【答案】
independence
independently
depends
think independently
02
signal vt.& vi.(t be a sign that sth exists r is likely t happen)标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志(1) give signals/a signal t sb向某人发信号a danger/warning/traffic signal危险/警告/交通信号
(2) signal (t) sb t d sth示意某人做某事signal (that)… 示意……
【易混辨析】
signal, symbl和sign
【佳句背诵】
The changing clur f the leaves n the trees is a signal that it will sn be autumn.
树叶颜色的改变表明秋天即将来临。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We verlk srts f warning (signal) abut ur wn health in ur daily life.
②The pliceman signaled the driver (stp) his car by raising his hand.
③He std up, (signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client.
◆完成句子
④When the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, .当铃声响起,老师合上书,那就是所有人要起立的信号。
⑤The driver behind her that they were ging the wrng way.司机示意后面的车辆他们走错了路。
◆选词填空(signal, symbl, sign)
⑥The Great Wall f China is regarded as a f Chinese natin.⑦When they fund the ship was sinking, they set ut the emergency SOS.⑧Yu mustn’t smke in a rm with a “N Smking” .
【答案】
① signals
② t stp
③ signaling
④ it was a signal fr everyne t stand up
⑤ signaled t the cars/gave a signal t the cars
⑥ symbl
⑦ signal
⑧ sign
四、carry n, n bard
01
carry n 继续做,坚持干
(1)
carry n with sth (=g n with sth)继续做某事
carry n ding sth 继续做某事
(2)
carry ut开展,实施,执行
carry thrugh 帮助……渡过难关
carry away 带走;拿走;搬走
【活学活用】
◆用carry 开头的短语填空
①They decided t the wrk in spite f the weather.
②There is n dubt that his curage him his illness.
③Several peple in the crwd cllapsed and had t be by Natinal Guard trps.
◆完成句子
④Thugh the task , nbdy knws t the end.虽然这项任务正在进行,但没有人知道它是否会进行到底。
【答案】
carry n (with)
carried thrugh
carried away
is being carried ut whether it will be carried n
02
n bard 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
(1) bard n.板;木板;董事会;委员会;部门vt.上船/车/飞机bard the train/plane 上火车/飞机g n bard 上船(火车、飞机等)
(2) a message bard 留言板a diving bard 跳水板n the bard 在董事会
【佳句背诵】
(1)With the plane t take ff in ten minutes, all the passengers n bard were asked t turn ff their mbile phnes.飞机十分钟后起飞,机上所有乘客都被要求关掉手机。
(2)All their luggage checked, the cuple barded the plane fr New Yrk.所有的行李都检查过了,这对夫妇登上了飞往纽约的飞机。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The pilt asked all the passengers bard t remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
②Arriving at the airprt, I (bard) the aircraft and settled in fr the flight.
③All the passengers, accrding t the new regulatin, are t be inspected befre (bard) the subway.
◆完成句子
④The plane came dwn in bad weather n Tuesday.(用with复合结构)
星期二客机在恶劣天气中坠毁,当时机上有约100人。
【答案】
n
barded
barding
with abut 100 peple n bard
signal
指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
symbl
指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
sign
普通用词,指人们公认的事物的标志或某种情况的征兆,也可表示“示意动作;手势”等。