unit8知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册（人教新目标版）

这是一份unit8知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册（人教新目标版），共17页。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？知识点讲解turn on意为＂打开＂，反义词组是turn off。turn up意为＂开大＂，turn down 意为＂关小＂都是＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，后接代词作宾语时，该代词要位于副词之前。若后接名词作宾语，则该名词位于副词前后都可以。 例句： It’s so hot today. Could you please turn on the air-conditioner? 今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗?例句： There is something wrong with the blender. Don’t turn it on, please. 榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。【例题】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot___.A . to turn it off B.to turn it downto turn it up D . to turn it on【答案】A【解析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着。 对不起，我忘记关了。考查动词短语辨析。A.关掉；B.关小，调低（收音机、暖气等）C.开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）；D.打开。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，根据The light in your bedroom is still on可知忘关了，故选A。二、Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。1、pour…into…意为“将……倒进……里”。例句：Please pour the water into the bowl. 请把水倒入碗中。2、pour用作动词，意为“倒出；倾倒”。pour sth. for sb. “给某人倒某物”。例句：Could you please pour some water for me? 请给我倒些水好吗？【例题】—Let's make apple salad.—OK,cut the apples and pour some milk the blender.up; into B . up; to C. on; into【答案】A【解析】句意：——让我们做苹果沙拉。——好的，把苹果切碎，倒入一些牛奶到搅拌机里。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut on赶路；pour..into把.....倒入。根据“cut...the apples”可知是把苹果切碎，用cut up;根据“pour some milk...the blender'可知是把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。故选A。三、make在此用作及物动词，意为“做，制作”，其后常接双宾语，即make sb. sth.,可与make sth. for sb.进行同义句转换，意为“为某人制作某物”。例句：Mike made a beautiful card for me. 马克为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。【例题】Sandy's birthday is coming. Let's make a cake for_______.A . you B.him C.her D.them【答案】C【解析】句意：桑迪的生日快到了。我们给她做个蛋糕吧。考查代词辨析。you你/你们;him他;her她;them他们。根据“Sandy's birthday is coming.”可知，Sandy是女性，是为她做蛋糕，空格位于介词后面作宾语。故选C。another 10 minutes“另外10分钟”。another+基数词+名词表示“又/再/另……”。例句：May I have another two bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗？ 五、one more thing“还有一件事”。more也可以表示“又；再”，但与基数词连用时，它与another位置不同，another在基数词前，more在基数词后。例句：We stayed there for two more days. =We stayed there for another two days. 我们在那儿又待了两天。 【注意】“基数词+more+名词”相当于“another +基数词+名词”。六、finally副词，意为＂最后；最终＂，其同义短语为at last和in the end。【知识拓展】七、＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂的常见考点1、＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。例句： Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? 打扰了，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？=Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?2、动词后面是否加介词。例句： I didn’t decide which room to live in. 我没有决定住哪个房间。例句： I didn’t decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。3、动词后面是否需要宾语。例句： I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。【注意】what作do的宾语，所以不能再加it；how是连接副词，作状语，所以需要it作do的宾语。八、.. and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. ……是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻。 time此处用作可数名词。【句型】It is a time (for sb) to do sth意为＂(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。＂例句： It is a good time for fishermen to catch fish. 对渔民来说这是一个捕鱼的好时候。例句： It is a time for hens to brood. 是母鸡孵蛋的时候。【知识拓展】九、祈使句1. 祈使句的常见形式：（1）Do句型：实义动词原形+宾语+其他.（2）Let句型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.（3）Be句型：Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他.（4）No + v-ing/名词.2. 祈使句的回答（1）由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用＂一般将来时＂。 —Please close the door when you go out. 当你出去的时候请关门。—OK, I will. 好的，我会的。（2）以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea.来回答，否定回答用Sorry, ...。 —Let’s chat on the Internet. 我们上网聊天吧。—Good idea. 好主意。3. 祈使句与复合句的转换if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成＂祈使句加and 或or 加简单句＂结构。 If you don’t hurry, you’ll not catch the early bus.=Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the early bus. 如果你不快点，就赶不上早班公交车了。 If you work harder, you’ll catch up with your classmates.=Work harder, and you’ll catch up with your classmates. 如果你再努力些，你就会赶上你的同班同学。同步练习一、单项选择1．What a big snowstorm! The ground ________ snow.A．covers B．fills C．is covered with D．is filled with2．________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.A．Let’s B．Let C．What about D．Why don’t3．—How do Chinese people usually ________ the dragon boat Festival?—They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A．celebrate B．believe C．discuss D．act4．—Would you please fill the cup ________ some tea and give it to me?—OK. Wait for a few minutes.A．with B．of C．for D．from5．—What can I do for you, Madam?—I would like some ________ and ________.A．sandwich; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwiches; sugar D．sandwich; sugars6．________ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because7．—Did you clean your room this morning?—No. But I ________ it at once.A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．will clean D．clean8．After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured9．—Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK. Grandpa.A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily10．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out. —OK, Mom.A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put二、完形填空Do you enjoy cooking? Maybe your answer is “No” . You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ___11___ to cook. ” Now let me tell you about a boy. He ___12___ cooking. He is 15-year-old Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. He can cook very well. Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. Then he ___13___ appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on. Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get ___14___. Instead, she bought her son some cook books. “After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ” said Flynn. Flynn became ___15___ when he met John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant. He asked Flynn to ___16___ a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much. In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ___17___. There are different cooking tools (工具) in it. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ___18___ at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to ___19___ my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ’’ said Flynn, “ It’s not easy to make my dream ____20____, but I all try to do it. ”11．A．luck B．time C．fun D．need12．A．is interested in B．is bored of C．is bad at D．is tired of13．A．hardly B．carefully C．difficulty D．successfully14．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous15．A．famous B．rich C．quiet D．comfortable16．A．leave B．pay C．buy D．make17．A．restaurant B．classroom C．kitchen D．store18．A．work B．dream C．wait D．play19．A．share B．clean C．open D．close20．A．come up B．come true C．come on D．come out三、阅读单选Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage?Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs. C．A big teaspoon of milk. D．A bowl of cooked rice.22．What does the underlined word them refer to?A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice. C．Oil, salt and sugar. D．Rice and mayonnaise.23．Why is it better to use mayonnaise?A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D．Because it tastes sweet and delicious.Do you know mukbang (吃播）? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.24．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________.A．someone is telling stories B．someone is having some delicious foodC．someone is cooking a meal D．someone is playing games25．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.B．Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.C．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.D．Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.26．The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________.A．don’t have enough food to eatB．show different eating habits to peopleC．disagree with the culture of eating togetherD．don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away27．What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待28．The best title of this passage is ________.A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the WorldC．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South KoreaWhat will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.29．Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________.A．look after sick people B．drive carsC．teach students D．do the housework30．Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car31．According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years.A．every family will have a carB．people won’t need to workC．computers will control the cars’ speedD．the earth will become crowded and noisy32．The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage.A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊33．This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life四、语法填空Now robots are not something new, but if you meet them in a restaurant, you will watch them again and again. In fact, they are pretty ___34___ /ˈhelpfl/.Recently, many people go to a robot-themed restaurant in Heilongjiang Province, China. So, what makes the restaurant so s___35___? As customers walk through the door, they are greeted by a robot that extends(伸出) its right arm and ___36___ (say) "Earth Person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant!" with ___37___ robotic accent(口音). After one of the human ___38___ (wait) takes the order, the robots in the kitchen start ___39___ (cook). They can do all kinds of jobs, ___40___ helping guests(顾客) find seats to waiting at a table and cooking different ___41___ (dish). All the robots were designed and made by Harbin Haohai Robot Company. The chief engineer Liu Hasheng said, "We spend about 5 million yuan on the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. With each dinner costing between 50 and 100 yuan, we can't make the money we have paid soon, ___42___ it is a great advertisement for what the robot company can make."五、多句选词填空A）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。43．The kind lady always ________ food and drinks for poor people on the weekend.44．We ________ the New Year by having a party last Tuesday.45．Look！The little boy ________ the bottle with milk.46．My grandfather ________ on the TV and watched the news.47．There ________ a football match in our school next month.六、话题作文48．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。3．2035年你是什么样子呢？4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．C【解析】句意：多么大的暴风雪！雪覆盖了地面。考查动词辨析和被动语态。cover覆盖；fill填满。根据“The ground...snow.”可知此处指雪覆盖地面，用动词cover，cover与ground之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。2．A【解析】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去故宫博物馆吧。 考查祈使句。Let’s让我们；Let允许；What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不呢。由该句的标点可知，此句为陈述句，排除C/D；这里是Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。3．A【解析】句意：——中国人通常怎么庆祝端午节？——他们通常吃粽子和看划船比赛。考查动词辨析，celebrate庆祝；believe相信；discuss讨论；act表演。根据“They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.”通常吃粽子和看划船比赛，可知是问如何庆祝，故选A。4．A【解析】句意：——请你在杯子里倒些茶给我好吗？——嗯。等几分钟。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；of……的； for 为了；from从……。根据“some tea”可知，此处是“在杯子里倒些茶”，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故选A。5．C【解析】句意：——夫人，我能为您效劳吗？——我想要一些三明治和糖。考查名词的数。some后跟可数名词复数形式/不可数名词。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches，可排除AD选项；sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故选C。6．B【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍继续在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为。“he was very tired”表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。7．C【解析】句意：——你今天早上打扫房间了吗?——没有。但是我马上打扫。考查一般将来时态。根据“No. But I...it at once.”可知，此处指马上打扫，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态will clean。故选C。8．B【解析】句意：往茶杯里倒入热水后，他加了些糖。考查动词辨析和动词时态。pour倒；add增加。根据“after”可知，第一空填动名词doing 的形式，作after的宾语，可排除AC选项。空一表示倒入热水，固定短语pour sth. into“将某物倒入”；空二表示加糖，用add。故选B。9．B【解析】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Pass me my glasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。10．D【解析】句意：——安妮，当你出去的时候戴上你的口罩。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Annie, ... on your mask (口罩) when you go out.”可知，主句缺少谓语动词，且为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选D。11．D    12．A    13．D    14．B    15．A    16．D    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的厨艺大师费林的事迹及梦想。11．句意：我们还是孩子，我们的父母每天给我们做饭，所以我们没有必要做饭。luck运气；time时间；fun乐趣；need必要，需要。根据“We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ... to cook. ”可知，父母每天给孩子们做饭，孩子们不需要做饭。故选D。12．句意：他对做饭感兴趣。is interested in对……感兴趣；is bored of对……厌烦；is bad at不擅长；is tired of厌烦。根据“After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ”可知他认真研究烹饪书籍并相信自己可以做到，结合最后一段费林的梦想“In fact, Flynn ... I all try to do it. ”可知，费林对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。13．句意：然后他成功地出现在《纽约时代杂志》的封面上。hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；difficulty困难；successfully成功地。根据“ Then he ... appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.”可知，许多人都认识他了。故选D。14．句意：他的妈妈没有生气。happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking.”和后文“Instead, she bought her son some cook books.”可知，费林不喜欢妈妈的饭菜但妈妈却给他买了一些烹饪书支持他，可推测妈妈没有生气。故选B。15．句意：当他遇到一家饭店的老板John Sedlar时，费林出名了。famous著名的；rich富有的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”并结合选项可知，顾客喜欢他的饭菜，他闻名了。故选A。16．句意：他让费林给他的客人们做一顿特殊的饭菜leave离开；pay付款；buy买；make制作。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”可知，顾客喜欢费林做的饭菜。故选D。17．句意：事实上，费林把他的卧室变成了一个厨房。restaurant饭店；classroom教室；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ... . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it.”可知，里面有许多厨具。故选C。18．句意：我计划17岁时搬到纽约，然后在一家大饭店工作一年。work工作；dream梦想；wait等待；play玩。根据“I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ... at a big restaurant for a year. ”可知，他在饭店工作一年。故选A。19．句意：当我19岁时，我希望开一家我自己的饭店。share分享；clean打扫；open开；close关闭。根据“ I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ”可知，他想拥有一家自己的饭店。故选C。20．句意：实现我的梦想不容易，但我尽力去实现。come up走过来；come true实现；come on过来、加油；come out出来、开放。根据“ It’ s not easy to make my dream ... , but I all try to do it. ”可知，他想实现梦想。故选B。21．C    22．D    23．C【解析】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，蛋炒饭需要的原料和过程。21．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，没有提到牛奶，故选C。22．词句猜测题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖，所以先把它们混合起来。结合生活常识推知，“them”指的是“把蛋黄酱和米饭混合起来”，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖；由此推知，用了蛋黄酱就不需要对炒饭进行调味了，因此推荐用蛋黄酱。故选C。24．B    25．D    26．D    27．C    28．C【解析】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。24．细节理解题。由第一段句子“ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。25．推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。26．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。27．词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀，故选C。29．B    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．D【解析】 短文介绍了作者的弟弟吉尔·怀特对50年以后的生活所做的一些预测。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，人们将使用机器人制造汽车、做家务、照顾病人和教学生。没有开车，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，飞机的受欢迎程度。大多数人都想乘飞机去旅行。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，汽车将变得非常小，计算机将会控制他们的速度。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.”可知，作者在谈论节约用水，如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水的战争，由此可见，文中所说严重的问题就是水资源的匮乏。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“What will our life be like in 50 years?”以及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是 Jim Green对50年后生活的预测。故选D。34．helpful    35．special    36．says    37．a    38．waiters    39．cooking    40．from    41．dishes    42．but【解析】文章介绍了中国黑龙江的一家机器人主题餐厅。这家餐厅除了人类服务员，其他都是机器人，机器人可以做很多事情，很多人都来这家餐厅体验，餐厅虽然赚钱慢，但是对于机器人公司是不错的广告。34．句意：事实上，他们很有帮助。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作表语，故填helpful。35．句意：那么，是什么让这家餐厅如此特别呢？根据“many people go to a robot-themed restaurant in Heilongjiang Province, China.”以及“As customers walk through the door...Earth Person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant!”可知，很多人去机器人餐厅吃饭，说明这个餐厅有特别吸引人的地方，结合首字母提示，special“特别的”符合，故填special。36．句意：当顾客进门时，迎接他们的是一个机器人，它伸出右臂说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅！”and连接并列成分，前面动词“extends”是三单形式，此处也用三单形式，故填says。37．句意：当顾客进门时，迎接他们的是一个机器人，它伸出右臂，带着一种机器人口音说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅！”空格修饰其后的名词“accent”，表达的是一种口音，应用不定冠词修饰，robotic是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。38．句意：在一个人类服务员点了订单后，厨房里的机器人开始做饭。根据“one of the human...takes the order”可知，此处指的是服务员接受订单，waiter“服务员”，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填waiters。39．句意：在一个人类服务员点了订单后，厨房里的机器人开始做饭。start doing sth“开始做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填cooking。40．句意：他们可以做各种各样的工作，从帮助顾客找到座位到在餐桌旁等候和烹饪不同的菜肴。根据“They can do all kinds of jobs”以及“helping guests(顾客) find seats to waiting at a table and cooking”可知，这里列举机器人可以做的工作，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。41．句意：他们可以做各种各样的工作，从帮助顾客找到座位到在餐桌旁等候和烹饪不同的菜肴。空格前有形容词“different”修饰，此处的名词应用复数名词，表示不同的菜肴，故填dishes。42．句意：我们不能很快赚到我们已经支付的钱，但是这是机器人公司能做的一个很好的广告。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用转折连词but连用，故填but。43．serves    44．celebrated    45．is filling    46．turned    47．will be/is going to be【解析】43．句意：这位善良的女士总是在周末为穷人提供食物和饮料。根据后面的food and drinks for poor people可知句意为：这位善良的女士总是在周末为穷人提供食物和饮料。serve提供，动词，serve sth.for sb.给某人提供某物；由always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语lady是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填serves。44．句意：上星期二我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝新年。根据题干We ___ the New Year by having a party last Tuesday.结合备选词汇，可知应选择celebrate庆祝，句意为：上星期二我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝新年。再根据last Tuesday可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以此处应用celebrate的过去式celebrated，故答案填celebrated。45．句意：看!那个小男孩正在给瓶子装满牛奶。根据题干Look！The little boy ___ the bottle with milk. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择fill装满，fill…with…用…装满…，句意为：看!那个小男孩正在给瓶子装满牛奶。再根据Look！可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语boy为单数，所以be动词用is，fill的现在分词是filling，故答案填is filling。46．句意：我爷爷打开电视看新闻。根据watched the news看新闻，可知应是“打开电视”，结合备选词汇，可知应选择turn，turn on the TV打开电视；由后半句中的watched可知句子时态用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，故答案填turned。47．句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场足球赛。根据题干There ____ a football match in our school next month.可知本题考查there be句型，由next month可知句子时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a football match为单数，所以用is，故答案填will be/is going to be。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思；然后结合备选词汇选出正确的单词，再根据该单词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形。如，第2小题，根据题干结合备选词汇，可知应选择celebrate庆祝，句意为：上星期二我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝新年。再根据last Tuesday可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以此处应用celebrate的过去式celebrated，故答案填celebrated。第5小题，根据题干可知本题考查there be句型，由next month可知句子时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a football match为单数，所以用is，故答案填will be/is going to be。48．例文The life in 2035In 2035, the life will be different from now.People will have robots in their homes. They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true.【解析】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求学生们以“The life in 2035”为题，想象一下未来生活会是什么样子的。文章要求学生们展开丰富的想象力，具体介绍一下未来生活以及未来的自己，并简单叙述一下如何实现自己的梦想。写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般将来时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意层次清晰、结构完整。注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。finally常与first，next，then一起使用，意为＂首先……，接下来……，然后……，最后……＂，用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加有条理。 First, cut up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally, enjoy your apple milk shake. 首先，切碎一个苹果。接下来，把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后，打开食物搅拌器。最后，享用你的苹果奶昔。time表示＂时间＂时，用作不可数名词，侧重指时刻。It is time(for sb)to do sth意为＂到（某人）做某事的时间了。＂例句： It is time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。Egg Fried Rice Ingredients:a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs;four spoons of oil;some green onion slices and carrots;a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).Instructions:Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.Heat the oil.Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.Tips:Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.be   celebrate   fill   serve   turn