福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
Summer is the mst ppular seasn t visit Texas since there is s much t see and t d. While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.
Visit SeaWrld
There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at Suth Padre
With miles f shallw (浅的), calm water in the Lwer Laguna Madre and strng winds cnning ff the Gulf f Mexic, Suth Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Bartn Springs
Bartn Springs is in the famus Zilker Park. It was frmed when Bartn Creek was built. Since its pening, Bartn Springs has becme ne f the mst ppular swimming pls in the state.
Take part in an utdr adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Cuntry, Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers different kinds f activities, including bating, hiking, camping and
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way. Backpacking, muntain biking, fishing, bating, hiking, nature watching and camping — yu name it. If it can be dne utdrs, it can be dne in Big Bend.
Enjy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as gd as anywhere else in the USA．Mre and mre fishermen have been discvering this in recent years and packing their bags and rds (鱼竿) t make gd use f Texas’ wrld-class saltwater fishery.
1．The underlined phrase “the Lne Star State” in Paragraph 1 is anther name fr ________.
A．TexasB．San AntniC．Suth PadreD．Gulf f Mexic
2．When yu visit SeaWrld, yu can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A．sea life shwsB．adventure campsC．climbingD．exciting rides
3．Frm the passage yu knw that________ .
A．Bartn Springs is the mst ppular in the USA
B．Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers indr activities
C．Big Bend prvides utdr activities in an ancient way
D．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with apprval (认可) he learns t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate (集中注意力) better. He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started nticing his answers were much quicker and right when he std up. Culd he cncentrate better while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I grew up t believe that a quiet child was mre likely t succeed. This child wuld have the ability t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life. Kids that were active and lud wuld nly be lsers.
Nw peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA, and all they can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t guide them and help them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Clearly, he is cncentrating, just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t accept ur kids, and their ways f ding things. There is nthing sweeter than seeing ur children being themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live a happy life.
4．The authr tried t keep his sn seated s that ________.
A．he culdn’t disturb the authr
B．he culd keep silent in the rm
C．he culd finish his hmewrk n time
D．he culd pay mre attentin t his study
5．Encuraged by the example f his sn, the authr began t dubt ________.
A．the imprtance f parents
B．the ld educatin methds
C．the gd grades f sme kids
D．the lve between kids and their parents
6．What des the authr think f teaching children?
A．Encuragement is imprtant.
B．Children shuldn’t be punished.
C．A fine example is necessary in the schl.
D．Children can’t be taught in the same way.
7．In the pinin f the authr, children shuld ________.
A．have n freedm
B．have their wn style
C．learn frm their friends
D．be friendly t their parents
BEIJING－China’s space industry will develp quickly ver the next 10 years as the cuntry pushes ahead with its space prgrams after its first space dcking n Thursday，Nv.3,2011.
Lab mdules，a space statin and 10 t 20 spaceships will be launched int space ver the next 10 years，the Shanghai Securities News said n Friday.
The cuntry will spend arund 300 billin yuan ($47.47 billin) in prducing thse spacecrafts，accrding t the newspaper.
There are 20 r s space vyages being planned in China，the newspaper reprted，citing Wu Ping，spkeswman f China’s manned space prgram.There will be an increased demand fr spacecraft prductin and launch services.Space infrastructure (基础设施)has been included as ne f China’s strategic new industries t be develped ver the next five years.
China started its threestage manned space prgram in 1992.In the first stage the cuntry sent the astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space as part f the Shenzhu­5 missin in 2003.It was the first time fr China t send a persn int space.
Als as part f the first stage，tw astrnauts cnducted extravehicular (太空船外的) activities during the Shenzhu­7 missin in 2008.
Nw during the secnd stage China is fcusing n space dcking.It achieved its first space dcking in tw hurs f Thursday when Tiangng1 and Shenzhu8 cnnected in space.As a “target spacecraft”fr meeting and dcking experiments，Tiangng1 will wrk as a platfrm t test lngterm unmanned and shrtterm manned peratins.The next significant events will be the launching f Shenzhu9 and Shenzhu10，with tw similar dcking exercises t be cnducted and ne f the missins t be manned.
China will cmplete the secnd stage after it builds its wn space lab arund 2016，Wu said.
In the third stage，China plans t develp and launch multiple space mdules，frming a 60­tn manned space statin in 2020.
“The successful dcking means China will enter a perid f massive prductin f spacecraft.The space ecnmy is abut t take ff，” accrding t Dngxing Securities.
8．What des the passage mainly tell us abut？
A．China makes a great success f space dcking.
B．China is t expand space industry in 10 years.
C．China has made breakthrughs in key technlgies.
D．China is t spend mre mney prducing space­crafts.
9．T realize the spaceflights ver the next 10 years，China will d all the fllwing except ________.
A．spending a large sum f mney n space industry
B．building a lng term manned space statin
C．making mre spacecrafts and lab mdules
D．imprving launch services and space infrastructure
10．Accrding t the passage，ne f the main tasks f Tiangng­1 is ________.
A．t carry ut experiments n explratin f the mn
B．t wrk as a lng­term space statin
C．t cnduct extravehicular activities
D．t serve as a platfrm fr meeting and dcking experiments
11．Which is the right time rder f China’s space events？
a.Building its wn space lab.
b.Entering a stage f massive prductin f spacecraft.
c.Building a 60tn manned space statin.
d.Sending a persn int space.
A．d，b，a，cB．b，d，a，c
C．d，b，c，aD．b，d，c，a
My mther was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly, it was difficult fr me t accept that the rles were nw reversed-my mther became my child, and I became her mther.I became impatient, argued with her, nce I even yelled at her.Gradually, I was used t this kind f life.Nw I am able t deal with her and the situatin better.I have learned a lt f life lessns frm the experience.
My mther reacts very sensitively t my feelings.That is typical f Alzheimer’s patients.When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes n my md, and becmes nervus and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy.This has taught me t pay mre attentin t my wn feelings when I am with ther peple.
I was thught I was very tlerant( 容 忍 的 ), but in reality, my tlerance ran ut as sn as smene turned away frm what I cnsidered “right”.With my mther I can nw really be tlerant.Thrugh her illness she has develped a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating ut in restaurants, fr example, is a bit embarrassing when she shuts at the waiter that the fd is s bad r talks abut peple at the next table in a lud vice.Of curse I make sure that my mther desn’t ffend(冒犯) anyne, but I’ve stpped cmplaining abut thers and have becme mre tlerant.
I have als learned that everything has special value.When my mther gt sick, I didn’t want t burden my tw daughters with it.They are yung and have enugh ging n with their educatin and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my jb as my mther’s daughter.The mst wnderful discvery I’ve made thrugh my mther’s disease may be that my children nt nly ffer t help me when they sense that I’m feeling verwhelmed, but that they take care f my mther n their wn initiative(主动地).They visit her ften, play cards with her, and lk at pht albums tgether with her.It shws me that it’s all wrth it.
12．Which f the fllwing is cmmn behavir f Alzheimer’s patients?
A．Curisity abut everything.B．Sensitivity t ther’s mds.
C．Fear f strange peple.D．Quick reactin.
13．The underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t .
A．cncernedB．scaredC．embarrassedD．stressed
14．We can infer frm the passage that .
A．the writer accepted the rle change immediately
B．the writer nly paid attentin t her mther’s feelings
C．the writer has a great sense f respnsibility
D．the daughters tk ver the respnsibility t lk after their grandmther
15．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw I cared fr my sick mther
B．hw I became mre tlerant
C．what I have learned frm my mther’s illness
D．why I am feeling verwhelmed
二、七选五
It’s smetimes hard t understand a teenager. It’s even harder if a teenager desn’t agree with yu. 16
Listen t what the teenager has t say. 17 While yu may nt entirely agree with what he’s saying, the tensin will be lessened if the teenager feels like yu are listening and trying t understand him. Als, he might return the favr and give yu the chance t talk as well. It’s best t have a cnversatin where bth f yur pinins matter rather than fight and pssibly hurt each ther in the prcess.
Understand that while teenager may appear grwn up and perhaps even sund matured, his mind has nt fully develped, and he cannt think like an adult all the time. 18 Hwever, this desn’t mean yu’re cmpletely right r he deserves t be ridiculed r treated like a child.
19 Hwever, remember that the teenager shuld understand when “n” is “n”. Avid bringing up a cmprmise every time yu disagree n smething. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.
If the cnversatin launches int an argument, stp it. Tell him that yu bth need t calm dwn and think clearly r the prblem will never be slved. If he refuses t listen and cntinues arguing, step ut f the rm and allw time fr bth f yu t settle dwn. D nt scld him r shut back. Yur wrds will pssibly be lst n the teenager since yu bth are t angry t listen t each ther. 20
A．He still needs t learn, and he desn’t knw everything.
B．Avid having a bad tne, including accusatins in yur wrds.
C．Find the gd pints the teenager has and mentin the negative pints t.
D．This article tells yu hw t disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.
E．Peple like being listened t, s give him the chance t express his pinin.
F．Cme up with a cmprmise if the situatin allws ne.
G．Bring up the tpic after a while and make sure yu listen t each ther patiently.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、完形填空
It’s a memrable perid when I lst a lng time jb. It happened in 2004, when ur cmpany annunced the jb 21 , facing the glbal ecnmic crisis. We all 22 the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as 23 as it used t be. Then, ne day, I entered my ffice and was 24 I gt fired.
During that week, I did almst nthing t change my situatin, 25 renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced 26 many years ag. Beynd this, I remained a 27 unemplyed lser. Sn enugh, I received an rder frm a writer. Then I was 28 by a few mre peple wh needed my services, and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this 29 jb culdn’t supprt me lng, I culd make ends meet while 30 a jb. During my hard times, I 31 a man frm Japan, wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly, and I 32 that. We wrked tgether fr a while. He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm 33 cmpanies instead f the same nes. I started t lk at the wrld frm anther 34 ; I figured ut what I truly wanted, and 35 the thught that “the man is fr wrk, nt the wrk fr the man”.
21．A．trainingB．advertisementC．cutD．lss
22．A．expectedB．realizedC．prmisedD．ensured
23．A．respnsibleB．influentialC．prfitableD．attractive
24．A．warnedB．remindedC．cnvincedD．infrmed
25．A．exceptB．withutC．likeD．despite
26．A．editrB．agentC．insurerD．translatr
27．A．lwB．cnfusedC．generusD．ideal
28．A．praisedB．reachedC．inspiredD．caught
29．A．relaxingB．literaryC．tempraryD．challenging
30．A．resigning frmB．dreaming fC．keeping upD．hunting fr
31．A．metB．impressedC．likedD．fund
32．A．acceptedB．chsenC．repeatedD．rejected
33．A．develpingB．distinctC．ptentialD．similar
34．A．apprachB．instructinC．angleD．backgrund
35．A．pssessedB．supprtedC．appreciatedD．quit
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在短文后相应的位置上：
Fr thse 36 have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it’s easy t cme t this cnclusin-the mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt 37 (necessary) even abut the apes. The mvie is abut 38 (survive) and the chices we all make when ne wants t survive, gd r bad.
With a stry that shuld have been full f cnflict and vilence, it takes a different apprach. Yu may find 39 (yu) expsed t small pckets f actin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme 40 (knw) fr their actin and scenes, War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin 41 a thughtful and intelligent directin.
War fr the Planet f the Apes may nt be the actin and mnster film that yu had in mind, 42 it’s the kind f film that will make yu want t sit in silence in the theater fr a few minutes after it ends, taking in 43 yu’ve just witnessed.
The few mvies that have that effect 44 (be) usually abut humans, but this film enables peple 45 (feel) that way abut apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
五、其他应用文
46．假如你是李华，周末在书店购买了一本英文小说。回家后你发现书本有质量问题，与店员理论，其服务态度不好，因此你决定给书店经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1. 反映存在问题；2. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Christmas hlidays were fast appraching, and we had rdered many gifts nline. S, when the drbell rang, I was sure sme f the packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful calic kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there?
We figured that smene had fund the kitten smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
My husband called her ur little angel, s we named her accrdingly. She had a calm aura (气质) abut her as she walked straight int ur hme and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant t be in this big huse with us. She was an ld sul and turned ut t be the perfect cmpanin. Always by my side, she was mre like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beynd her years, she enjyed wandering thrugh the tunnels and mysterius rms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calic was curageus.
S, I tk a page frm her bk and decided t be brave, t. There was an undergrund stne cellar (地窖) I had been eager t explre. The nly way in was dwn a rickety (摇晃的) ladder t its murky depths. I guessed it was an ld rt cellar, prbably twelve feet deep.
I had prmised my husband that I wuldn’t explre dangerus areas unless he r smene else was arund. Thugh I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica wuld cunt as my cmpanin. I was ready t explre this cellar, and s was she.
I equipped myself with a gd flashlight and warm clthes, and carefully started dwn the rickety ladder while Angelica was lking dwn at me frm abve. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I culd remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I wke up with pieces f the rtting, brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It seemed my cmpanin, Angelica, was my last hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．G
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．wh 37．necessarily 38．survival 39．yurself 40．knwn 41．in 42．but 43．what 44．are 45．t feel
46．Dear Manager,
I am writing this letter t cmplain abut sme prblems I have cme acrss recently in yur bkstre. Yesterday I bught an English nvel with an elabrately designed cver. But later I fund that several pages f the bk were cracked and befuled. What is wrse, the misprints spread everywhere in the bk and seriusly affected my cmprehensin. I went t yur bkstre t require a replacement. Surprisingly, yur staff turned dwn my request rudely and even denied the pr quality f the bk.
Nw, I'm wndering whether yu can refund r exchange a new ne fr me. In the meantime, I'd like t appeal t better service f yur staff. An early respnse will be appreciated.
Sincerely,
Li Hua