福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s TRUE abut the wman’s schl life?
A．It has ended.B．It will end sn.C．It is ver nw.
2．What is the wman’s sn at schl?
A．Mnitr.B．Study mnitr.C．Dctr.
3．What’s TRUE abut the man’s last exam?
A．Pr.B．Excellent.C．Quite gd.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She will g t the evening party.
B．She intends t g t the evening party.
C．She can’t g t the evening party.
5．When will they have the exam?
A．In tw weeks.B．Tday.C．Tnight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is TRUE abut the man’s jb?
A．The salary is gd.B．He enjys the jb.C．The wrking hurs are cnvenient.
7．Why des the man want t be a male nurse?
A．He wants t help sick peple.
B．He wants t earn mney frm sick peple.
C．He can’t get any ther jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man ding nw?
A．He is fishing.B．He is preparing fishing equipment.C．He is taking phts.
9．What’s the wman’s hbby?
A．She likes making hme mvies.B．She likes fishing.C．She likes taking phts.
10．What will the wman prbably d in the future?更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A．Buy a mvie camera.B．Learn t fish.C．Change her hbby.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What are the man and the wman ding while talking?
A．Attending a party.B．Visiting an art exhibitin.C．Having a picnic.
12．Where des Tny cme frm?
A．He’s a German.B．He cmes frm New Yrk.C．He’s a native f Prtland.
13．What des Susan d?
A．She’s an art teacher at the Art Cllege.
B．She teaches art in a high schl.
C．She’s a waitress in a restaurant.
14．What des Tny ask Susan t d next week?
A．Cme t his art exhibitin.B．Attend his graduatin ceremny.C．Be his mdel at the Art Cllege.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Whse keys are these?
A．They are Jack’s.B．They are Betty’s.C．The wner hasn’t been fund yet.
16．Why hasn’t Je cme t schl?
A．He had a headache.B．He hurt his arm, and he had t see the dctr.C．He didn’t like schl at all.
17．When des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In the early mrning.B．After classes in the mrning.C．In the evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw lng has Art been retired?
A．Abut twelve years.B．Abut five years.C．Abut eight years.
19．What was Art just befre his retirement?
A．A painter.B．glfer.C．An advisr.
20．What is Art’s main activity nw?
A．Painting pictures.B．Playing glf.C．Making glass.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many ways that yu can learn Chinese, but using an nline tutr is cnvenient and effective. Whatever yur skill level is, there is a lt yu can learn frm wrking with an nline tutr. Belw are the best nline Chinese tutring services t help yu.
Verbling
Verbling can cnnect yu with a private nline tutr t learn many different languages. Fr Chinese, the cmpany ffers bth Mandarin and Cantnese. Yu can schedule yur lessns and meet with the tutr. The average cst is abut $24 per hur, but yu can find tutrs fr as lw as $5 per hur r as high as $75 per hur.
Preply
At Preply, there’s smething fr everyne wh is n a budget. There are ver 2,000 tutrs available if yu’re lking t wrk n yur Chinese language skills. Since there are s many tutrs, it is easy t find a tutr whenever yu need ne. The price per hur fr tutring ranges between abut $11 and $40, and all tutrs ffer a free trial lessn.
Italki
The cmpany ffers six Chinese dialects that yu can chse frm. Since there are s many tutrs, there is als a very wide range f prices. Sme tutrs have hurly rates as lw as rughly $4, while thers can charge up t arund $80 per hur. Yu can search the list f tutrs based n their backgrunds, experience, availability, prices, and mre. Plus, sme tutrs may ffer a discunted trial lessn.
ChineseHur
ChineseHur has ne-n-ne tutring and curses such as spken Chinese, Business Chinese, Kids’ Chinese, Chinese Culture, Teenage Chinese, Turist Chinese, and mre. Depending n which curse yu want t fllw, yu culd end up paying between rughly $20 and $50 per 50—minute sessin.
21．Which service is mst likely t attract peple wh want t travel t China?
A．Italki.B．Preply.C．Verbling.D．ChineseHur.
22．What d the fur tutring services have in cmmn?
A．They ffer nline cursesB．They have famus tutrs.
C．They prvide gd servicesD．They allw special discunts
23．What’s the purpse f this article?
A．T intrduce Chinese culture
B．T recmmend fur Chinese tutring services
C．T prmte the develpment f Chinese learning.
D．T cmpare the difference between the fur tutring services.
B
Every American family has its wn traditins n Thanksgiving Day, and mine is n different. Once the natinal hliday arrives, my mm rises early t make the meal. She puts a turkey in the ven, chps carrts and bakes pies. I’m srry t say that the men in the family—my dad, my yunger brther and myself—rarely pitch in t help. Our jb is t wash the muntain f dirty dishes after the meal is ver.
Arund 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves arund the kitchen table. Plates f turkey, vegetables, salad, rlls and pies cver it. At this pint, we can hardly keep urselves frm drling (流口水) all ver ur fancy clthes, but it’s nt yet time t eat.
First, we must bw ur heads, clse ur eyes and say a prayer f thanks alud t Gd fr giving us everything we have. Under nrmal circumstances, I wuld have n prblem making a list f things I am thankful fr. I grew up in a lving family. My parents, wh aren’t wealthy, tk ut lans t help me pay fr the university.
Hwever, the funny thing is that every time I sit dwn fr Thanksgiving dinner and try t say a prayer f thanks, my mind usually ges blank. I think it has smething t d with my grwling (咕咕叫) stmach and all f that fd sitting right there under my nse.
Eventually, thugh, we all finish ur shrt prayers and dig in. T be sure, the day includes ther highlights—visiting with family and watching ftball. But usually arund 6 pm we are all urselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful t have a nice warm bed t sleep in.
24．The purpse f the text is t ______.
A．tell what the family des fr Thanksgiving DayB．tell hw the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C．intrduce fds served n Thanksgiving DayD．intrduce the American Thanksgiving Day
25．What activities desn’t the authr’s family d n Thanksgiving Day?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Make visits.C．Have a big meal.D．Watch ftball.
26．Why des the authr’s mind usually g blank when saying a prayer f thanks?
A．He is t thankful t say a wrd.B．His mind is n the fd befre him.
C．He feels t excited t speak.D．He is t shy t speak in public.
27．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A．chat with thersB．make a hleC．mix things upD．start eating
C
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal. Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafes rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple present just stared at me and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance t us t learn frm each ther.
28．In sme cuntries, eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t ______.
A．develp clser relatinsB．share the same culture
C．get t knw each therD．keep each ther cmpany
29．The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that ______.
A．the English prefer t make lng speechesB．t many wrds are f n use
C．peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD．even talk and silence can be culturally different
30．Accrding t the text, hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better?
A．By sharing different ways f life.B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recgnizing different values.D．By speaking each ther’s languages.
31．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Multicultural Envirnment.B．Crss-Cultural Differences.
C．Hw t Understand Each Other.D．Hw t Build Up a Relatinship.
D
Ocean heat waves — defined as perids f extreme temperatures lasting five days r mre — have becme increasingly cmmn in recent decades. In fact, as a new study published in Nature Climate Change finds, Earth’s number f annual cean heat wave days increased by arund 54 percent between 1987 and 2016, with abnrmally high temperatures nt nly ccurring mre frequently, but als lasting fr lnger perids f time.
Underwater heat waves pse a significant threat t marine (海洋的) ecsystems, which are already at risk due t issues including verfishing and widespread plastic pllutin. Sweeping thrugh ceans much like wildfires blaze thrugh frests n land, extreme temperatures exact damage n fundatinal rganisms such as kelp frests, seagrass meadws and cral reefs. Given that these framewrk species prvide shelter and fd t many ther cean creatures, the study’s authrs warn that such destructin will likely have cascading cnsequences fr marine bidiversity.
T assess the effects f cean heat waves, researchers led by eclgist Daniel Smale f Great Britain’s Marine Bilgical Assciatin turned t 116 previusly published academic studies. Reflecting n mre than 1,000 eclgical recrds and eight specific heat waves, the scientists identified regins and species that were the weakest t temperature increases. As Mary Papenfuss writes fr the Huffingtn Pst, areas f the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans tpped the list, with the Caribbean’s cral reefs, Australia’s seagrass and Califrnia’s kelp frests causing particular cncerns.
In terms f species, Pacific Standard’s Kate Wheeling adds, the team ntes that immbile plants and animals were the hardest hit, while trpical fish and mbile invertebrates (无脊椎生物) were able t cpe with the heat by mving t different habitats (栖息地). Interestingly, Jhn Timmer reprts fr Ars Technica, the researchers actually bserved heightened levels f fish diversity during perids f abve-average temperatures, likely due t the animals’ mass migratin (迁徙) tward friendlier waters. The same trend did nt prve true fr sea-dwelling birds, hwever, as shifting habitats limited the avian creatures’ access t prey.
Althugh the researchers’ findings are mst cnsequential fr marine ecsystems. Pierre-Luis and Ppvich explain that damage t cean habitats will als affect humans wh rely n fishing and fish farming.
“Certainly there’s ging t be changes with climate change t marine cmmunities, but it’s nt like the ceans are ging t becme the dead sea. It’s just that, as a cnsequence f what we’re ding t the ceans, there’s ging t be different marine cmmunities in different places than what we’re used t. Obviusly, that is a prblem because we’re srt f set up fr what the climate is nw rather than what it is ging t be in the future.”
32．“Species” in “these framewrk species” in Paragraph 2 refers t ______.
A．wildfiresB．damagesC．rganismsD．temperatures
33．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．The temperatures f wave heats nearly dubled in 2016.
B．Living creatures can avid heat wave damage by migratin.
C．Overfishing and plastic pllutin are the main causes t cean heat.
D．The weakest regins are cncluded frm previus academic studies.
34．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Peple shuld stp fishing because f the climate change.
B．Peple wh take fishing fr a living might earn lwer prfits.
C．The researchers findings cannt help us prtect the land ecsystems.
D．Marine cmmunities are ging t be the same as what they used t be.
35．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ocean Heat Waves Are Affecting UsB．Ocean Heat Waves Are Getting Wrse
C．Ocean Heat Waves Are Threatening Marine LifeD．Ocean Heat Waves Are keys t Marine Bidiversity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Realize Yur Ptential
I’ve always wanted t reach my full ptential and abilities. I want t tell yu abut fur changes I made—and yu can make—t reach yur highest ptential:
Write dwn yur gals.
Yu set these gals. Dn’t let anybdy else tell yu what yur gals shuld be. Think f success like breathing air; yur last breath is imprtant, but it’s yur next breath that’s imprtant. Gals keep yu fcused n what’s next. 36
Chse things just ut f reach.
Dn’t just think abut what is “realistic”. The prblem with realistic thinking is that it’s usually based n what thers think is pssible. 37 Whenever yu start a task with a mind tward the ptential utcme, yu will limit the actins required t realize that gal.
38
Never d anything nrmal. Take massive actin until ne day it is a habit fr yu. Peple will ask yu: “Why are yu still ut this late? What are yu ding calling n a Saturday? Yu never quit, d yu?” 39 Big gals require big actins. Reaching yur full ptential requires massive actins.
Stay persistent (坚持).
Hw d yu get a nail in a wall? Yu hit it ver and ver again. 40 The ability t persist n yur path is a secret cmmn t thse wh make it. Reaching yur ptential requires yu t be persistent.
A．Take massive actin.
B．And even “What are yu n?”
C．Rme wasn’t built in a day.
D．They dn’t knw yur ptential.
E．Dn’t let anyne else judge yur success.
F．And writing them dwn keeps yu n track.
G．Hw much success have yu gt in yur life?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nephew’s 10-year-ld sn came fr a visit ne ht, July weekend. I persuaded him t 41 inside and jined him in a game. After 42 fr an hur, I suggested that we relax fr a while. I 43 my favurite recliner (躺椅) t let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped ut f the rm and I was catching a few enjyable 44 f peace and quiet.
“Lk, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he 45 ver t the chair where I was sitting. “I fund a kite. Culd we g utside and 46 it?”
Glancing ut f a nearby windw, I nticed it was 47 utside. “I’m srry. Tripper,” I said, sad t see his 48 eyes. “The wind is nt 49 tday. The kite wn’t fly.”
The 50 10-year-ld replied, “I think it’s windy enugh. I can get it t fly.” He answered 51 he hurried ut t the back dr.
Up and dwn in the yard he ran, 52 the kite attached t a small length f string. He ran back and frth, as hard as his ten-year-ld legs wuld carry him, lking back 53 at the kite behind.
After abut ten minutes f unsuccessful determinatin, he came back in.
I asked, “Hw did it 54 ?”
“Fine,” he said, nt wanting t admit 55 . “I gt it t fly sme.”
As he walked past me t return the kite t the clset shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have t wait fr the 56 .”
At that mment I heard anther vice speak t my 57 . “Alice, smetimes yu are just like that. Yu want t d it yur way 58 waiting fr the wind.”
And the vice was right. We usually want t use ur wn effrts t 59 what we want t d. We wait fr the wind nly after we have dne all we can and have exhausted ur wn 60 . We must learn hw t rely n him in the first place!
41．A．liveB．stayC．studyD．lie
42．A．playingB．restingC．challengingD．arguing
43．A．cleaned upB．jumped ffC．fell intD．cut dwn
44．A．mmentsB．hursC．timesD．perids
45．A．sentB．ranC．leftD．climbed
46．A．decrateB．drpC．hangD．fly
47．A．htB．stillC．nisyD．fine
48．A．brightB．disappintedC．dullD．satisfied
49．A．stayingB．stppingC．gingD．blwing
50．A．cleverB．talentedC．determinedD．fearless
51．A．afterB．unlessC．asD．until
52．A．fllwingB．makingC．pullingD．watching
53．A．angrilyB．nervuslyC．dubtfullyD．hpefully
54．A．gB．cmeC．makeD．fly
55．A．winB．defeatC．mistakeD．luck
56．A．windB．rderC．newsD．sunshine
57．A．heartB．memryC．dreamD．wrld
58．A．because fB．instead fC．except frD．as fr
59．A．imagineB．decideC．applyD．cmplete
60．A．curageB．patienceC．strengthD．knwledge
第二节 单句选语块填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。
61．____________ fr a minute and listen t me.
62．I write t yu t ____________ and I wish yu greater success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
63．My mther’s cleaning ur huse ____________ bad luck.
64．____________ has changed the way we live, study and wrk tday.
65．I dn’t _____________ t explain it t yu ver and ver again.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my pinin, we shuld try 66 (we) best t reach ur gals even thugh there is little hpe. The effrts seem t be the lights in the darkness, 67 lead the way t hpe and success.
I used t be 68 shy girl in my primary schl. I was weak in English at that time, especially 69 (speak) English. S I was afraid t answer the teacher’s questins during English classes. After I entered my dream middle schl, smething 70 (change). I started t read many interesting English stries and my English teacher helped me a lt 71 patience. I studied hard in class and practised by 72 (watch) English films and listening t English sngs in my free time. As time went by, it became mre and mre enjyable fr me 73 (learn) English. I culd even talk with my classmates 74 (fluent) in English and I was nt shy any mre. At last, I gt high grades in English and I had 75 (cnfident) t d it better in the future.
第四部分 读后续写（共一节，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sixteen years ld and I lved music very much. I was dying t buy an album by my favurite band. Hwever, the pcket mney my parents gave me was just enugh t get by. I didn’t have any extra mney t buy the album, which made me disappinted.
Luckily, I fund that there were many pprtunities fr part-time wrk in my neighburhd. There were s many ld peple wh needed help. S, in rder t buy the album I wanted. I decided t find a part-time jb t earnA．ffer cngratulatins
B．t sweep away
C．have the patience t
D．Make preparatins
E．Infrmatin technlgy
F．t gather arund
G．Calm dwn