江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷，共11页。
命题人：汤迎春 审题人：杨建梅 做题人：朱悦
注意事项：
1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．
2．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．
3．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is different abut the wman?
A. She is dressed in a new bluse.
B. She’s wearing a necklace.
C. She gt a haircut.
2. What will the man prbably d?
A. Have his car fixed
B. G shpping with Lisa.
C. Drive the wman t a park.
3. Where might the man be?
A. In a pl.B. In a bat.C. In a bath.
4. Wh might the man be?
A. A student.
B. A regular teacher.
C. A substitute teacher.
5. What is the mst imprtant t the wman?
A. Her bank accunt.B. Her happiness.C. Her jb.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三更多课件 教案 视频 等低价同类优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Research n cffee drinking.
B. Effects f sleeping habits.
C. Studies abut a disease.
7. When des the wman like t drink cffee?
A. In the eveningB. In the afternn C. In the mrning.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much mney did the man spend n a taxi?
A. $20.B. $ 10C. $30.
9. What des the man seem t be gd at?
A. Getting t places n time.
B. Finishing all f the fd
C. Ding his wrk well.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A travel plan.
B. A past camping trip
C. A cmpany activity.
11. What happened t the speakers last year?
A. They had an accident
B. They mved t Italy.
C. They lst sme mney in a frest.
12. Where d the speakers decide t g in the end?
A. T the muntains.B. T the seaside.C. T the desert.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman give the man first?
A. Her passprt.B. Her ticket.C. Her name.
14. Where des the wman ask t sit?
A. In first class.
B. By the washrm.
C. Near the walkway.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 9:20.B. 9:30.C. 9:40.
16. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Rushed.B. Grateful.C. Cnfused.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Penang Ty Museum enter the Malaysian Bk f Recrds?
A. It has the biggest ty in Malaysia.
B. It’s the largest museum in Malaysia.
C. It’s the first ty museum in Malaysia.
18. When did the wner get his first ty?
A. In 1973.B. In 2000.C. In 2005.
19. What d we knw abut the Gundam rbt?
A. It’s frm Malasia.
B. It’s cheap and rdinary.
C. It’s 180 centimeters tall.
20. Hw many hurs is the museum pen n Saturday?
A. 6B. 9C. 12
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may hpe t have healthy diets and a healthy bdy. Yu may want t eat tasty fd that is easy t prepare. Yu may be inspired t exercise and stay in shape. The gd news is that there are apps t help yu.
Paprika
Paprika is an app t help users plan meals, shp and ck. Yu can save recipes frm websites and frm ther apps t Paprika. The app can help keep a recrd f the fds yu have in yur hme, s when yu g shpping, it can remind yu what are the required fds.
MealBard
MealBard is anther app that can suggest recipes and help yu plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based n the fd yu already have in yur hme. MealBard can keep a list f what fd yu have and what yu expect t buy. This app can scan bar cdes t add items t yur list. Using this app, yu can als nte the expiratin dates (保质期), s yu knw when yur fd is n lnger usable.
MealBard lets users save recipes frm websites and then search them by fds used in the recipes. Fr example, yu can search fr recipes that have “chclate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supprts healthy eating by giving users rewards fr eating the right fds. If yu like earning rewards fr meeting yur gals, IEatWell may wrk well fr yu. Instead f measuring hw much yu eat, IEatWell measures hw well yu eat. Tell the app what yu are eating fr yur meal. Yu can even add a pht. The app will rate hw healthy yur meal is, and then give yu a reward if yu are eating well.
21. What d the apps Paprika and MealBard have in cmmn?
A. They can scan bar cdes.
B.They can keep a recrd f the meals yu eat utside.
C.They can let yu knw what yu need t buy.
D. They can tell if the fd has passed the expiratin dates.
22. What can IEatWell d if yu eat a healthy diet?
A. It can measure hw much eat. B. It can prvide yu with recipes.
C. It can give yu a picture. D. It can give yu a reward.
23. What is the authr ’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T make sme cmparisns amng game apps.
B. T intrduce sme ways abut hw t stay healthy.
C. T intrduce several apps t help peple keep fit.
D. T call n peple t purchase these apps.
B
I used t live in Suthern Africa and recently went back t Btswana t visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because there's nthing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep mved slwly alng the t-ht-t-tuch sand. With n air cnditiner and an engine which might break dwn at any time, it was tugh wrk. The dry heat was fierce and the nly break came frm using ur precius water fr brief bucket shwers．
With n supplies available within the park—it was a srt f n man's land which was inhabited by the ccasinal cw — it is necessary t bring all yur fuel, fd and water with yu．
We camped in a small place in the center f the wds. At the height f the dry seasn, leaves in the trees had all fallen dwn, shade was in scant supply, s we placed urselves near a leaf less tree. As the sun set, we drve twards the watering hle a few miles away, and were reminded just why we'd chsen t spend weeks suffering this exercise n urselves. A lne lin paused his lapping t acknwledge ur arrival. He yawned, and then carried n drinking．
That night, sleeping n the rf f the jeep, we felt his shuting as much as heard it. Thse vast African skies ffered the nly indicatin that the utside wrld hadn't cme t a state f quietness, as bright satellite whipped acrss the blackness．
In the mrning we saw that the lin had walked in the rad vernight, his paw prints pressed int yesterday's tyre tracks．
We set ff fr anther mrning inching thrugh the sand; anther day f changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; anther night lit by shting stars．
24. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He is nw living in Btswana．
B. He enjys the wildness f nature
C. He slept in a htel at night.
D. He didn't take enugh fd and water．
25. What did they think f their jurney?
A. Czy and safeB. Scary and annying
C. Amazing and tugh D. Pleasant and easy
26. What des the underlined wrd “scant” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. inadequateB. unbending
C. abundantD. ready
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shining Stars and A Lne Lin
B. My Great Escape int the Wild
C. Travelling in the Suthern Africa
D. Camping in T-Ht-t-Tuch Sand
C
Phtsynthesis(光合作用) is a unique skill f green plants - they turn water and carbn dixide int xygen and fd via sunlight. A grup f Chinese scientists, hwever ,"cpied" the prcess n animals.
T understand the new breakthrugh, it is imprtant t knw hw phtsynthesis wrks. Plants take in carbn dixide and water frm the air and sil. Within the plant cell, the water is xidized. This transfrms the water int xygen and the carbn dixide int glucse（葡萄糖）. The plant then releases the xygen back int the air and stres energy within the glucse mlecules. In the study, the researchers frm Zhejiang University develped an independent and cntrllable phtsynthetic system, accrding t the study published in Nature in early December,2022.
They separated thylakids（类囊体）， a part f the cell where light reactins take place in plants, frm yung spinach leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakids with the cver f animal cells, which made the implanted thylakids mre acceptable t freign bdies. The mice used in the study were suffering frm arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and culd nt be repaired by themselves. With the thylakids implanted int the mice and expsed t light, the mice recvered. Their metablism returned t nrmal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy lss since fewer energy- carrying mlecules are generated. The implant, hwever, can crrect the imbalance by string mre energy via phtsynthesis. The researchers als claimed that their tests wuld have medical usage.
It can be used as part f the slutin fr degenerative diseases because the natural phtsynthesis system may repair cells. It may als delay the aging prcess in cells. The study shwed "an exciting achievement that pens up pssibilities f metablism engineering,” cmmented ne f the paper’s reviewers Francisc Cejud frm the University f Seville in Spain, reprted Xinhua.
28. What is mainly mentined in the paragraph 2 ?
A. The thery behind the experiment B. The backgrund f the experiment
C. The prcedures f the experiment D. The effects f the experiment
29. Accrding t the passage ,what is the fllwing infrmatin true ?
A. A grup f Chinese scientists cpied the phtsynthesis f animals n plants.
B. The place in which the plant stres energy is thylakids.
C. The thylakids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by freign bdies
D. This therapy has been used as part f the slutin fr degenerative diseases
30. What is the attitude f a cmmentatr twards the existing studies abut the study?
A. Cautius.B. Apprving.
C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Effective Phtsynthesis
B. Breakthrughs made by a grup f Chinese scientists,
C. Chinese scientists wh cpied Phtsynthesis n animals.
D. Chinese scientists cpied Phtsynthesis n animals.
D
The needs f plus-size cnsumers have lng been the elephant in the rm f the fashin industry until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan（口号）that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind. This size-inclusive（尺码包容）trend has becme s ppular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashin brands have finally decided t extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in bth Nrth America and the UK.
Yet, many cnsumers say fashin brands bradening their ranges are nt truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bdies are included in fashin, nt just the nes wh fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Suthard Ospina, a UK-based jurnalist wh cvers bdy-image issues. “Hwever, what many designers d right nw is pick a number that they think is big enugh t include plus sizes and stp. This is even mre disrespectful.”
Researchers als criticize that sme brands are just taking advantage f the trend. “Brands that used t prmte s-called perfect bdies in their advertisements are nw trying t get in n the trend by adding a few sizes. It desn’t feel like they really care abut plus-size peple,” says Tm Burgess, analyst in fashin industry. “If brands cared abut large-bdied cnsumers, then it wuldn’t have taken until nw t acknwledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity.”
The fashin industry must g beynd merely prducing clthing in a range f sizes if they hpe t succeed with a bdy-diverse wrld. The whle industry has t cnnect n a persnal level with cnsumers. That invlves shwing shppers that they are seen, understd and imprtant t brands. “Cnsumers care abut values, and s they want t buy frm brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyne shuld enjy the same range f fashin ptins,” says Ludvica Cesare, prfessr f marketing at the Cllege f Business in the US.
32. What d the underlined wrds “the elephant in the rm” mean in the first paragraph?
A. The ht issue that is valued.
B. The bvius truth that is ignred.
C. The imprtant principle that is recgnized.
D. The cmmn phenmenn that is criticized.
33. Why d cnsumers say fashin brands are nt truly inclusive?
A. They pick sizes randmly. B. They ffer limited plus sizes.
C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t bradened standard sizes.
34. Fr what d researchers mainly criticize sme brands?
A. Their designs. B. Their quality.
C. Their mtivatins. D. Their advertisements.
35. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Buyers may deserve fashin that fits their figure.
B. Cnsumers prefer brands with persnalized values.
C. Brands shuld catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D. A gd brand image is critical in the fashin industry.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Snw, r "Xiaxue" in Chinese, is the 20th f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms, and will last frm Nvember 22 t December 6 this year. It is the secnd slar term f winter, and indicates that snw is abut t arrive. Frm this slar term nwards, peple in Suth China will begin t feel the cming f winter. 36
Pickling vegetables
In Nanjing, it's custmary t make pickle during the Minr Snw perid, and then salted meat during Majr Snw. During Minr Snw, 37 In Hangzhu, peple will start t make sauced duck and Chinese bacn.
Eating glutinus (黏的）rice cakes
In many areas f Suthern China, peple eat glutinus rice cakes during Minr Snw. In these places, there's a saying:"十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧." In this saying, "碌（lu）" means that peple use their chpsticks t pick up a glutinus rice cake and rll it like a wheel in a bwl full f sesame and peanut sugar, and "烧（sha）" indicates that the glutinus rice cakes are steaming ht.
Cking meat dishes
During Minr Snw, peple in many regins f China will kill pigs, while during Majr Snw, they will kill sheep. N matter which husehld kills the animal, neighbrs and friends will all cme t help. After the animal has been slaughtered（屠宰）, 38
Eating mre prridge and sup
Eating mre prridge and sup in winter is gd fr yur health. Fr instance, wheat prridge can nurish the heart, while radish prridge can imprve digestin and reduce phlegm that ften arrives with the changing weather. Sups als help keep peple healthy and can imprve the immune system. 39
Drinking mre water
We already knw that drinking mre water is beneficial fr metablism. During the winter mnths, it is highly recmmended t drink a cup f warm water n an empty stmach in the early mrning. In this way, bld viscsity can be reduced, and cardivascular and cerebrvascular diseases can be prevented. During Minr Snw, hney water, white radish water and pear water are excellent chices, as hney water can misten dryness and help detxify, white radish water can clear heat, while pear can misten the lungs and relieve stubbrn cughs.
Staying warm
The weather is cld, but nt yet t cld. Therefre, many peple frget t put n their hats and scarves, 40 If ne wants t keep healthy, they shuld change their clthes in accrdance with the weather.
A. With the weather becming increasingly cld, peple wait expectantly fr the first snw.
B. We suggest yu prepare several sets f winter clthes.
C. which leaves them mre likely t catch a cld.
D. Fr instance, fish sup is said t invigrate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve cughs and clds.
E. every husehld will begin t make pickled and dried vegetables.
F. Frm this slar term nwards, the nrtheast wind will blw mre frequently.
G. the hst will prepare dishes and hld a party, which symblizes unity, harmny, peace and prsperity.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?” Clara pressed the call buttn. The flight attendant ___41___and explained the situatin. We have a passenger n the plane wh’s ___42___and deaf", she said.The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn’t __43____what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year and was able t finger spell n the man’s hand .S she___44___her seat belt, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and___45___by the seat f the passenger, Tim Ck Gently taking his hand, she wrte: Hw are yu? Are yu OK?" Tim asked fr sme water. When it arrived , Clara returned t her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted t knw the time. Clara gt him t knw that it was nearly 10 a m. On her third ___46___,she stpped and stayed fr a while.
“Ww, this is cl, "Clara said t the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just___47___and wanted t talk.”
S fr the next hur, they were bth___48___, chatting with each ther.She talked abut her family and her___49___ fr the future (she wants t be a plitician).Tim tld Clara hw he had___50___becme blind ver time and___51___stries f his days as a traveling salesman.
"Clara was___52___, " the flight attendant tld New Yrk Times during an nline___53__.”Yu culd see Tim was very excited t have smene he culd___54___with, and Clara was like a(an) ___55___,appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Ck’s reactin: “ Best trip I've ever had.”
A. apprachedB. span C. demnstrated D. delivered
42 .A. dampB. lame C. sick D. blind
43. A. distinguish B. mentin C. mtivate D. cmprehend
44. A. leftB. tied C. unfastened D. brke
45. A. std up B. bent ver C. lay dwn D. turned ver
46. A. jurney B. chat C. letterD. visit
47. A. terrified B. pleasant C. lnely D. delighted
48. A. displeasedB. regretfulC. relaxedD. lucky
49. A. curses B. schedulesC. cntradictinsD. issues
50. A. generallyB. immediatelyC. increasinglyD. gradually
51. A. sharedB. frgtC. repeatedD. cmplained
52. A. tenseB. ashamed C. selfishD. caring
53. A. interviewB. jb C. lessn D. pprtunity
54. A. liveB. wrkC. cmmunicateD. start
55. A. attendantB. angelC. attendant.D. dancer
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mment Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said thrilledly she mst wanted t express her __56_____ (grateful ) t her parents. Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, because f the drugs irreparably ____57______ (cnsume) her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, tutred her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading. She____58_____ (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences in 2018 .
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver adversity. Mre __59________ ( incredible ), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Prvince .Because f her hearing __60___ (lse ), she culdn’t be a dctr. ____61_____, she chses pharmacy（药剂学）t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she sticks t _62____ (be ) t teach children in similar situatins nt limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special educatin schls ,many f _63___were inspired t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even __64____ (gd ) in the their nrmal life than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes ____65___ she encunters all the way is an impressive gift.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving fd is everyne's respnsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tm发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening a middle-aged lady was walking dwn the street when she nticed an ld beggar sitting n the crner. The man was elderly, unshaven, and ragged. As he sat there,