安徽省六安市金寨县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题
展开第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld the wman like this evening?
A. B. C.
2. What is the bk abut?
A. B. C.
3. When des the girl usually exercise?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
4. Wh did the by make the banana milk shake with?
A. His sister. B. His cusin. C. His brther.
5. What des the girl like best?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至7小题。
6. Where is Jack ging t have a birthday party?
A. In a club. . n C. At hme.
7. When is Jack ging t have a birthday party?
A. At 2: 30 this afternn. B. At 3: 30 this afternn. C. At 3: 30 tmrrw afternn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s Ben ding?
A. Writing an article. B. Drawing a picture. C. Reading an article.
9. What’s Ben ging t be?
A. An actr. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 10. Where did Ben g last year?
A. He went t America. B. He went t China. C. He went t England.
III、短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Dave ging t be?
A. A pilt. B. A scientist. C. An artist.
12. Hw is Dave ging t wrk in the future?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rcket.
13. What will Dave try his best t d?
A. T study hard B. T make many rbts. C. T make pllutin less.
14. What des Dave think f his rbts in the future?
A. They will be mre clever than peple. B. They will wrk harder than peple. C. They will make mre pllutin.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Dave’s study. B. Dave’s hbby. C. Dave’s dream.
IV、信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 笔试部分 (100分)
V. 单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I always see “yyds” n the Internet. What is the ________ f it?
— Well, yung peple nw use it t describe that smene is very excellent.
A. resultB. meaningC. stepD. future
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我总是在互联网上看到“yyds”。它是什么意思?——嗯,现在年轻人用它来形容某人非常优秀。
考查名词辨析。result结果;meaning意思;step步骤;future未来。根据答语“Well, yung peple nw use it t describe that smene is very excellent.”可知,现在年轻人用它来形容某人非常优秀。这是对“yyds”的解释说明,因此问句询问的是“它是什么意思”符合语境。故选B。
2. Jhn ften ________ delicius fd with his gd friend Tm. He thinks eating with Tm is a gd and happy thing.
A. reachesB. cleansC. sharesD. prepares
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰常常和他的好朋友汤姆分享美味的食物。他认为和汤姆一起吃是美好的和快乐的事情。
考查动词词义辨析。reaches到达;cleans清扫;shares分享;prepares准备。根据“He thinks eating with Tm is a gd and happy thing.”可知,这里指与好朋友分享美味的食物,故选C。
3. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. asB. thughC. ifD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很友好且很有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格。
考查连词辨析。as因为;thugh尽管;if如果;unless除非。分析句子可知,“Our English teacher is nice and patient我们的英语老师很友好且很有耐心”与“she is very strict with us她对我们很严格”之间是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
4. — ________ ygurt d we need t make the drink Jimmy?
— Tw cups.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉米,我们需要多少酸奶制作饮料?——两杯。
考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。 Hw many多少,后接可数名词复数;Hw ften多久一次,对频率提问;Hw much多少,后接不可数名词;Hw lng 多长时间。根据空后的不可数名词“ygurt”以及答语“Tw cups.”可知,对不可数名词数量进行提问,故选C。
5. —I can’t learn English well. What can I d, Ms. Zha?
—Bill, ________ is difficult as lng as yu wrk hard enugh.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不能学好英语。赵女士,我能做些什么呢? ——比尔,只要你足够努力,没有什么是困难的。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每件事;smething某事。根据后文“as lng as yu wrk hard enugh”可推断,此处使用nthing,表示“只要你足够努力,就没有什么是困难的。”。故选A。
6. — Which d yu think is ________, health r mney?
— Of curse health. Withut health, life is meaningless.
A. the least imprtantB. the mst imprtantC. less imprtantD. mre imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——健康和金钱哪个更重要?——当然是健康。没有健康的身体,人生就没有意义。
考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。the least imprtant最不重要;the mst imprtant最重要;less imprtant不太重要;mre imprtant更重要。根据“health r mney”可知,两者比较,用形容词比较级;根据“Of curse health. Withut health, life is meaningless.”可知,此处问的是“更重要”,故选D。
7. — What are yu saving mney fr?
— My mther’s birthday is cming, I ________ a gift fr her.
A. buyB. bughtC. am ging t buyD. am buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你存钱是为了什么?——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给妈妈买一份礼物。
考查动词时态。buy买,一般现在时;bught买,一般过去时;am ging t buy将要买,一般将来时;am buying正在买,现在进行时。根据“What are yu saving mney fr”可知,正在存钱,买的动作发生在将来,因此时态要用一般将来时,故选C。
8. —Amy practiced very hard and wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can’t cme true ________ hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrughC. verD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾米非常努力地练习,并在比赛中获得了一等奖。——没努力就不能实现梦想。
考查介词辨析。withut没有;thrugh通过;ver在……之上;by由,被,通过。根据“Amy practiced very hard and wn first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知,没有努力就不能实现梦想,前半句用“can’t”表否定,后半句用withut构成双重否定,即为肯定。故选A。
9. Dn’t ________ yur prblem. Yu can ask thers fr help.
A. turn dwnB. lk frward tC. take upD. run away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要逃避你的问题。你可以向别人求助。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn调小;lk frward t期待;take up占据;run away frm逃避。根据“Dn’ prblem. Yu can ask thers fr help.”可知,此处应该是指逃避问题,故选D。
10. —Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
—________. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. Yes, I canB. I’d lve tC. Never mindD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我能;I’d lve t我愿意;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“I have t prepare fr my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请,用“I’m afraid nt”符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A
When Rbert was a student in high schl, his teacher asked him t write an article. It’s abut his dream. That night he wrte a seven-page article abut his ___11___ f having a hrse ranch (养马场). He ___12___ abut it carefully, and he even drew a picture f a 200-acre (亩) ranch. The next day he gave it t his ___13___.
Tw days later he gt his article back. On the first page was a large F with, “___14___ me after class.”
Rbert went t see his teacher after class and asked, “___15___ did I get an F?”
The teacher said, “Yu have n mney. Yur parents have n mney. Having a hrse ranch ___16___ a lt f mney. Yu have t buy the land. Yu have t buy the ___17___. Yu culd never d it. ___18___ yu write again, I will change (改变) yur ___19___.”
Rbert went back hme and ____20____ it hard. The next day he handed in (交上) the same article, making n changes at all. He said t his teacher, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Nw, Rbert has a 200-acre hrse ranch.
11. A. planB. hpeC. reasnD. dream
12. A. wrriedB. wrteC. caredD. talked
13. A. mtherB. fatherC. teacherD. partner
14. A. SeeB. WatchC. LkD. Shw
15. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
16. A. makesB. savesC. needsD. starts
17. A. hrsesB. husesC. farmsD. stres
18. A. IfB. AlthughC. WhenD. Because
19. A. ideaB. gradeC. lifeD. mind
20. A. prepared frB. lked frC. cared abutD. thught abut
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特的梦想是拥有一个马场,但是他的老师认为罗伯特没办法实现自己的梦想,因为想拥有马场需要很多钱,而罗伯特没有钱。但是罗伯特坚持了自己的梦想,后来他拥有了一个占地200英亩的马场。
【11题详解】
句意:那天晚上,他写了一篇7页的文章,关于他拥有一个牧场的梦想。
plan计划;hpe希望;reasn原因;dream梦想。根据“When Rbert was a student in high schl, his teacher asked him t write an article. It’s abut his dream.”可知老师要求罗伯特写一篇关于关于他长大想做什么的作文,所以他写了一篇关于拥有养马场梦想的作文。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:他仔细地写道,甚至画了一个200英亩(亩)牧场的画。
wrried担心;wrte写作;cared关心;talke谈话。根据文中详细地描写了养马场,而且画了一幅200亩的养马场图片。故选B。
13题详解】
句意:第二天,他把它给了老师。
mther母亲;father父亲;teacher老师;partner伙伴。根据上文可知老师要求罗伯特写作文,所以他把作文交给了老师。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:在第一页上是一个很大的F字,上面写着:“课后见我。”
See看见;Watch观看;Lk看;Shw指示根据“Rbert went t see his teacher after class”可知,罗伯特下课去见老师。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:罗伯特放学后去看他的老师,问他:“为什么我得到一个F?”
Hw怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据下文老师说的话可知,罗伯特问老师自己为什么得了F。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:拥有一个养马场需要很多钱。
makes做;saves节省; needs需要;starts开始。根据文中老师所说“Yu have n mney. Yu parents have n mney.”可知罗伯特没有钱,他的父母也没有钱,所以拥有一个养马场是需要很多钱的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:你必须买下这些马。
hrses马;huses房子;farms农场;stres百货商店。根据文中可知罗伯特想有一个养马场,那么根据老师所说他必须买地买马。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:如果你再写一次,我将改变你的分数。
If如果;Althugh虽然;When什么时候;Because因为。根据文中“Yu culd never d it.”可知老师觉得罗伯特没有办法了实现他的梦想,所以告诉他如果他可以再写一篇作文,他则会改掉罗伯特的分数。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:如果你再写一次,我将改变你的分数。
idea想法;grade分数;life生活;mind思想。根据上文可知老师给罗伯特作文得了F,所以老师告诉他如果他再写一篇作文,就会改掉他的分数。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:罗伯特回到家,仔细地想了想。
prepared fr准备;lked fr寻找;cared abut关心;thught abut思考。根据“Rbert went back hme and”可知罗伯特回家认真思索。故选D。
B
I’m Alice frm Lanzhu. I’m a teacher. I dn’t like t ___21___ at the same place fr a lng time, s I ften g travelling.
Travelling can help me ___22___ mre abut the wrld. It has a lt f ___23___. When I g t different places, I can ___24___ different peple, knw abut different cultures and eat different fds. I ___25___ different ways f life. They make my life ___26___.
I like learning new ___27___ and talking with freigners. It’s interesting and exciting. I als lve taking ___28___. There are many wnderful mments (时光) in ur life. Pictures can bring back lts f gd memries.
My ___29___ is t travel arund the wrld. Traveling can make me ___30___ my life mre.
21. A. studyB. stayC. knwD. fllw
22. A. wrkB. frgetC. learnD. fight
23. A. curseB. funC. helpD. hpe
24. A. lkB. getC. meetD. leave
25. A. thinkB. inviteC. setD. like
26. A. clurfulB. busyC. quietD. sad
27. A. invitatinsB. plansC. languagesD. lessns
28. A. questinsB. ntesC. partsD. pictures
29. A. dreamB. jbC. lifeD. way
30. A. lveB. hateC. frgetD. d
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自兰州的爱丽丝喜欢旅行,旅行让她学到很多,她的梦想是环游世界。
【21题详解】
句意:我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方,所以我经常去旅游。
study学习;stay停留;knw知道;fllw跟随。根据“s I ften g travelling”可知,我经常去旅游。由此可推断,我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:旅行可以帮助我更多地了解关于世界的知识。
wrk工作;frget忘记;learn学习,了解;fight打架。根据“Travelling can help abut the wrld.”及结合选项可知,旅行可以帮助我更多地学习关于世界的知识。此处使用learn,表示“学习,了解”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:它有很多乐趣。
curse课程;fun乐趣;help帮助;hpe希望。根据上文内容“旅行可以帮助我更多地了解关于世界的知识。”可推断,此处使用fun,表示旅行有很多“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:当我去不同的地方时,我可以遇见不同的人,了解不同的文化,吃不同的食物。
lk看;get得到;meet见;leave离开。根据“When I g t different places”可知,当我去不同的地方时,由此可推断,我可以“遇见”不同的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:我喜欢不同的生活方式。
think认为;invite邀请;set设置;like喜欢。根据“different ways f life”及结合上文“我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方,所以我经常去旅游。”可推断,此处使用like,表示我“喜欢”不同的生活方式,符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:它们使我的生活丰富多彩。
clurful丰富多彩的;busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;sad伤心的。根据上文内容“我喜欢不同的生活方式。”可推断,此处使用clurful,表示不同的生活方式使我的生活“丰富多彩”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:我喜欢学习新的语言与外国人交谈。
invitatins邀请;plans计划;languages语言;lessns课。根据“talking with freigners.”可推断,我喜欢学习新“语言”与外国人交谈。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:我也喜欢拍照。
questins问题;ntes便条;parts部分;pictures图画。根据下文“Pictures can bring back lts f gd memries.”可知,照片能唤起很多美好的回忆。由此可推断,此处指我也喜欢拍照。take pictures意为“拍照”,故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:我的梦想是环游世界。
dream梦想;jb工作;life生活;way方法。根据“ t travel arund the wrld.”及结合选项可知,我的梦想是环游世界。此处使用dream,表示“梦想”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:旅行可以让我更爱我的生活。
lve爱;hate讨厌;frget忘记;d做。根据“Travelling can make life mre.”及结合选项可知,旅行可以让我更爱我的生活。此处使用lve,表示“爱“符合语境。故选A。
VII. 补全对话 (5分)
从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Sam yu play the pian every day. ___31___
B: N. I wanted t be a pianist befre, but nw I plan t be a firefighter.
A: ___32___
B: Because firefighters are always ready t help peple in need. Hw cl!
A: ___33___
B: I’m ging t play sprts every day. What abut yu? ___34___
A: I want t be a vilinist. ___35___
B: I believe ur dreams can cme true ne day.
A. What d yu want t be?
B. I think it’s a dangerus jb.
C. D yu want t be a pianist?
D. Can yu play the vilin well?
E. Hw are yu ging t d that?
F. Why d yu want t be a firefighter?
G. I lve playing the vilin and I’m gd at it.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,对话的内容是谈论梦想,B想成为一名消防员,A想成为一名小提琴家。
【31题详解】
根据答语“N. I wanted t be a pianist befre, but nw I plan t be a firefighter.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且询问的是否想成为钢琴家,选项C“你想成为一名钢琴家吗”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据答语“Because firefighters are always ready t help peple in need.”可知,此处是在询问原因,选项F“你为什么想成为一名消防员”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据答语“I’m ging t play sprts every day.”可知,此处是在询问怎么做去实现自己的梦想,选项E“你打算怎么做呢”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据答语“I want t be a vilinist.”可知,此处是在询问对方想成为什么,选项A“你想成为什么”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I want t be a vilinist.”可推断,要想成为一名小提琴家,需要喜欢拉小琴,且擅长拉小提琴。选项G“我喜欢拉小提琴,而且我很擅长”符合语境。故选G。
VII. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
36. Visitrs can g t the rbt shw ________.
A. at 9: 00 a. m. n MndayB. at 2: 00 p. m. n Friday
C. at 5: 30 p. m. n SaturdayD. at 5: 00 p. m. n Sunday
37. If a grup f 20 students visit the museum, they will ________.
A. have tw tur guidesB. pay £ 160 fr their tickets
C. nly need t pay fr 19 pepleD. visit the museum with an adult
38. Hw lng is Swan pen n Sunday?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 8 hurs.C. Fr 9 hurs.D. Fr 10 hurs.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章是科学博物馆的广告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一Rbt shw中“9: 30 a. m.~4: 30 p. m. (Mnday t Sunday)”可知,机器人展览时间为周一到周日上午九点半到下午到四点半,选项B“周五下午2: 00”时间符合。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二Tur Prices中“Every 16th visitr is free.”可知,每16位游客中有一位是免费的,因此20人中有一位是免费的,只需付19个人的钱。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二Where t eat中“Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.~8: 00 p. m.”可推断,周日天鹅餐厅营业时间为9个小时。故选C。
B
Mst f the peple have a dream f traveling arund the wrld. But fr mst peple, when they are 80 years ld, they wn’t have energy (精力) t make their dream cme true. Hwever, an ld wman called Jiang Bin achieved (实现) that.
Jiang Bin is 90 years ld nw. At the age f 80, she sld ne f her huses and then started traveling arund the wrld. During these years, she visited ver 15 cuntries with her daughter.
Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lt f energy. It tk her mre than 10 hurs t take a plane each trip. But she never felt tired. When she wanted t try smething exciting, her daughter advised her nt t try. But she never gave up trying.
When Jiang Bin desn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every mrning. After breakfast, she dances, sings r has DIY lessns with her friends. One f her friends is als a 90-year-ld wman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast fr her every day and talks with her.
Jiang says she must keep healthy, r she wn’t be able t visit mre cuntries in the future.
39. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. Living a healthy life.B. Living t the age f 80.
C. Traveling arund the wrld.D. Cking fr her friend.
40. What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Jiang visited ten cuntries.B. Jiang tk a trip with her daughter.
C. Jiang began t travel when she was 90.D. Jiang sld all f her huses fr her trip.
41. What did Jiang’s daughter advise her nt t d?
A. Make breakfast herself.B. Get up t early.C. Try smething exciting.D. Take a trip by plane.
42. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Jiang’s gd friends.B. Jiang’s feeling abut her trip.
C. Jiang’s preparatin fr her trip.D. Jiang’s daily life.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。that在此处指代上文提到的“a dream f traveling arund the wrld”,此处表示“然而,一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During these years, she visited ver 15 cuntries with her daughter.”可知,这些年间,江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she wanted t try smething exciting, her daughter advised her nt t try.“可知,当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时,她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“When Jiang Bin desn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle.”及后文详细描述了她的日常生活,故本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。
C
Fr everyne, vacatin is a time t relax themselves. If yu want t spend a relaxing and happy summer vacatin, here is smething.
Walk, run r take a bike ride alng the cuntryside rad. Summer is the right time t g utside fr relaxing and it’s als gd fr yur health. Make sure the weather isn’t t ht, r it’ll be dangerus fr yu. Yu can lk nline fr a kid 30-day walking r running prgram. This will give yu smething t wrk twards and make new friends every day.
Try sme games at hme when it’s rainy r t ht. Playing games can make the relatinship between children and parents much clser. Of curse, yu can chse t play with yur friends. Als, yu can learn t exercise at hme frm the vides nline.
Create smething easy. Yu can make a table r chair yurself. It can nt nly help yu spend a happy summer vacatin, but als make yur life full and wnderful. It certainly helps t develp yur hbby. Yu can even make up a new bard game and invite yur friends t play with yu.
Have a simple sprts meet. Yu and yur friends can train and cmpete in yur very wn sprts meet. l Als, yur friends can invite their brthers, sisters and families.
43. What’s the gd pint f walking alng the cuntryside rad?
A. It can make yu relaxed and healthy.B. It can make yu develp yur hbby.
C. It can make yu learn new things.D. It can help yu make new friends.
44. What can we d if it rains heavily?
A. Have an easy sprts meet.B. Ride alng the cuntryside rad.
C. Run with friends’ families.D. Exercise frm the nline vides.
45. Hw can yu develp a new hbby?
A. By riding alng the rad.B. By having a sprts meet.
C. By creating smething.D. By trying sme games.
46. Where can we read this text?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a newspaper.C. In a diary.D. In a weather reprt.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文关于学生如何度过一个快乐充实的暑假。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer is the right time t g utside fr relaxing and it’s als gd fr yur health.”可知,在暑假沿着乡村的路走步等既可让你放松,也可让你保持健康。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, yu can learn t exercise at hme frm the vides nline.”可知,当天下大雨的时候,可以在家里跟着网上的视频学锻炼。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Create smething certainly helps t develp yur hbby.”可知,要培养一个新的爱好,可能通过的方式是“创造某东西”。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t spend a relaxing and happy summer vacatin, here is smething.”及全文可知,本文主要内容是关于学生如何度过一个快乐充实的暑假。因此,我们可以在一张报纸上看到本篇短文。故选B。
D
What will ur hmes be like in the future? Here are sme predictins abut it.
●Tell yur hme what t d anytime and anywhere.
D yu want t take a shwer when yu get hme? Yu will be able t let yur water-heater (热水器) start heating up when yu are still at wrk.
●Yur huse may call yu.
Did I turn ff the ven? Did I clse the windw? Everyne may have a mment like that. But in the future, yur hme will check these fr yu.
●Yur huse will plan yur life.
In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices (装置) can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. When yu turn n the lights in the mrning, yur windws will pen at the same time. If it is still dark after yu get up, the lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun cmes ut.
●Dangers may appear.
Yur hme may have dangers. Fr example, it may get hacked (被黑客入侵). Maybe the hackers can hack int yur cmputer r ther devices. S yu will have t be careful abut yur persnal infrmatin.
47. What can yu d n the way hme in the future?
A. Take a shwer.B. Clse the windw.C. Turn ff the lights.D. Make the water-heater wrk.
48. What des the underlined wrd “check” mean in Chinese?
A. 躲避B. 检查C. 准备D. 设计
49. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hmes in the FutureB. A Better Wrld
C. Sme Famus PredictinsD. Sme Useful Devices
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了对于未来家是什么样的预测。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will be able t let yur water-heater (热水器) start heating up when yu are still at wrk.”可知,在回家路上可以让热水器开始加热。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Did I turn ff the ven? Did I clse the windw? Everyne may have a mment like that.”可知,家会自动检查这方面问题,所以check词义为“检查”。故选B。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What will ur hmes be like in the future? Here are sme predictins abut it.”及全文可知,全文主要介绍了对于未来家是什么样的预测,故选A。
E
Lng time ag, there were tw talented bys, Jhn and Jey. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.
They grew up but they chse different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He jined in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But the secnd yung man, Jey, was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility (责任). He thught he shuld help thers. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn’t knw what t d. But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught up sme gd ways and helped the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves. He learned frm Jey that we shuld always help ther peple.
50. The tw bys were special because they were ________ than thers.
A. smarterB. mre seriusC. mre utgingD. mre careful
51. Jhn used his talents t ________.
A. make thers happyB. find many prblemsC. find a gd jbD. help thers
52. ________ made Jey mre famus than Jhn.
A. Helping thersB. Visiting many placesC. Jining in activitiesD. Having a gd jb
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择而导致他们不同的人生轨迹的故事,告诉我们应该利用我们的天赋去帮助别人,这样的人生才更有意义。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lng time ag, there were tw talented bys, Jhn and Jey. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.”可知,约翰和乔伊从小就表现出了巨大的天赋,他们比周围的人更聪明。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb.”可知,约翰用自己的天赋找了一份好工作。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn’t knw what t d. But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught up sme gd ways and helped the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.”可知,面对诸多问题,约翰束手无策;而乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题,想方设法帮助了镇上的人们,从那时起,他比约翰更有名,由此可知,帮助别人让乔伊更出名。故选A。
F
An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet painted a real beautiful thing in the wrld.
On his way f searching it, he met an ld priest(牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn’t knw where t find it. “Hw simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith(信仰).
The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist cntinued his search and met a sldier wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, “I think it shuld be peace.”
“But nw can I paint faith, lve and peace?” thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve.
“Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld return t us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat n his favurite chair and his heart was at peace.
Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
53. What did the artist want t paint?(不超过15个词)
________________
54. Hw many answers did the artist get befre he reached his huse?(不超过5个词)
________________
55. What was the mst beautiful thing the artist painted?(不超过10个词)
________________
【答案】53. The mst beautiful thing in the wrld./The artist wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld./He wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
54. Three/3 answers./Three./3./ He gt three/3 answers./ The artist gt three/3 answers.
55. Hme./The mst beautiful thing the artist painted was hme.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西,踏上了漫长的搜寻之路,经过长时间的求索和感悟,这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。
【53题详解】
根据“The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld”可知,这位画家想画世界上最美的东西。故填The mst beautiful thing in the wrld./The artist wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld./He wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
【54题详解】
根据“It must be faith”、“the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve”及“I think it shuld be peace”可知,在画家回家之前,他得到了信仰、爱、和平三个答案。故填Three/3 answers./Three./3./ He gt three/3 answers./ The artist gt three/3 answers.
【55题详解】
根据“Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.”可知,画家最终画了世界上最美的东西是“家”。故填Hme./The mst beautiful thing the artist painted was hme.
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. Cindy wrked hard and did well in all the e________ (考试) last term.
【答案】(e)xams
【解析】
【详解】句意:辛迪学习很努力,上学期所有的考试都考得很好。根据汉语提示和首字母,“考试”译为exam;“all”后面接可数名词的复数,exam的复数形式为exams。故填(e)xams。
57 We mustn’t speak l________ (大声地) in public.
【答案】(l)udly
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在公共场所大声说话。此处的单词修饰前文speak,因此使用副词;ludly“大声地”,副词。故填(l)udly。
58. It’s n________ (正常的) t have prblems in ur daily life. Just face them and try t slve them.
【答案】(n)rmal
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中有问题是正常的。勇敢地面对它们,尽力解决它们。根据“It’ have prblems”可知,考查It’s+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”,所以此空填形容词;nrmal“正常的”,形容词。故填(n)rmal。
59. There are sme kites flying in the s________ (天空).
【答案】(s)ky
【解析】
【详解】句意:有一些风筝在天空中飞翔。根据“in the”可知,此空填名词;sky“天空”,名词。故填(s)ky。
60. We shuld t________ (信任) ur friends and help each ther.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该信任我们的朋友,互相帮助。“信任”trust,动词;在情态动词“shuld”后面用动词原形。故填(t)rust。
X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满20分, 含卷面3分)
61. 请写一篇发言稿介绍自己。假如你是李明,要去参加英语冬令营, 在开营仪式上需要向大家介绍自己。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
参考词汇:get n well with 与……相处融洽
要求:
(1) 包括提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥和补充;
(2) 语句通顺,语意连贯;
(3) 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t speak here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thanks fr yur attentin.
【答案】例文:
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t speak here. My name is Li Ming. I’m 14 years ld. I am very intrverted. I have a brther. He is very utging. We bth get n well with ur parents.
I have many spare time activities, such as listening t music and reading bks. My dream is t be a dctr.
In the New Year, I plan t take up new hbbies. And I will d mre exercise because it’s gd fr my health. I will study harder than befre.
That’s all, thanks fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据表格提示,介绍自己姓名、年龄、性格及家庭情况;
第二步,根据表格提示,介绍自己业余活动及梦想;
第三步,根据表格提示,介绍自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② plan t d sth.计划做某事
③ take up培养,开始从事
[高分句型]
① And I will d mre exercise because it’s gd fr my health. (because引导原因状语从句)My Busy Week
On Sunday mrning
Played 16. ________
On Mnday
17. ________ my apartment
On Wednesday
Went t the 18. ________
On 19. ________
Went shpping and bught many things.
On Saturday
Visited friends and went t the 20. ________
Cme t enjy the rbt shw!
Are yu interested in Science? D yu want t visit rbts? Welcme t the Science Museum!
Opening Hurs
Museum:
9: 00 a. m.~5: 00 p. m. (Mnday t Sunday)
Rbt shw:
9: 30 a. m.~4: 30 p. m. (Mnday t Sunday)
A grup f 15 peple r mre can have its wn tur guide.
Tur Prices
●Adults: £ 15.00 The ld (60+) : £13.50
●Students: £11.50 Children (5-15) : £8.00
It’s free fr children under five. Every 16th visitr is free.
Where t eat
Swan is next t the museum. It serves delicius fd and drinks fr lunch, dinner and afternn tea.
●Mnday~Friday: 11: 00 a. m.~2: 30 p. m. & 5: 00 p. m.~9: 30 p. m.
●Saturday: 11: 00 a. m.~3: 30 p. m. & 5: 00 p. m.~9: 30 p. m.
●Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.~8: 00 p. m.
Hw t get here
We advise yu t cme here by bus r by taxi. The nearest car park is n Suthward Bridge, far frm the museum. Lastly, remember nt t bring large bags with yu. If yu d, we wn’t let yu in.
年龄,性格
14岁,内向
家庭
有个哥哥,性格开朗;与父母关系融洽
业余活动
听音乐;看书
梦想
成为一名医生
新年计划
培养新的爱好;多运动;更加努力地学习……
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