贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题

这是一份贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，00 per hur等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、短对话
1. What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Taking exams. B. Singing sngs. C. Playing the pian.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhd.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A basketball game. B. A persn. C. Their hbbies.
4. Hw much shuld a nn-member pay fr the tennis curt?
A. £5.00 per hur. B. £6. 00 per hur. C. £6.50 per hur.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and waitress.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw did the wman get there?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
7. What’s the weather like that day?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. At what time was the bus suppsed t arrive?
A. 2: 50 p. m. B. 3: 00 p. m. C. 3: 10 p. m.
9. What d the speakers plan t d next?
A. Keep waiting. B. Call a taxi. C. Change the tickets.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where will Sam g?
A. T Athens. B. T Amsterdam. C. T Ls Angeles.
11. When will the wman meet Sam?
A. Befre 12:30. B. Arund 2:00. C. After 4:00.
12. What des Sam expect t visit in Lndn?
A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Buckingham Palace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the wman think f the candidate?
A. Interesting. B. Satisfactry. C. Disappinted.
14. Where is the man wrking nw?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a small financial cmpany. C. In a large internatinal cmpany.
15. What is the man’s advantage fr this candidate psitin?
A. His persnality. B. His related experience. C. His custmer resurces.
16. When is the interview likely t take place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did Jim feel abut ging t England?
A. Surprised. B. Nervus. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare brn?
A. In Lndn. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratfrd-upn-Avn.
19. What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tur guide. C. He was a glve maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A. He gt a free educatin.
B. He never went t university.
C. He traveled arund the wrld.
四、阅读理解
A
Online bk clubs have sprung up, breaking dwn physical barriers t bringing like-minded bk lvers int yur living rm. The fllwing clubs are fr yu t jin in 2023.
Reese’s Bk Club
Actress Reese Witherspn has been recmmending her favrite bks since 2017. She picks a bk with a wman at the center f the stry every mnth. There’s n cst t jin, which is definitely SOMETHING. What’s mre, Reese’s internatinal reputatin has authrs flding int her feed t talk abut bks and answer yur burning questins. D nte applicants must be unpublished, including self-publishing.
Oprah’s Bk Club
Oprah’s first bk club was launched nearly thirty years ag, and her picks have sht t the tp f bestseller lists. On her bk club’s website, yu’ll find vides f Oprah intrducing the mnth’s bk and sitting dwn with the authr fr an in-depth interview. Yu can als jin the cnversatin n Gdreads.
Bk f the Mnth
Bk f the Mnth, dating back t the 1920s, is abut finding the best new reads. Each mnth sme lvely peple with great taste search thrugh hundreds f new releases t find the five best bks hitting the shelves. Fr $14.99 ($9.99 fr yur first bk), yu can have yur favrite delivered t yur dr.
Andrew Luck Bk Club
Quarterback by day and bk lver by night, ftball player Andrew Luck funded his bk club in 2016. The Andrew Luck Bk Club features bks hand selected by Luck each mnth. While it’s pen t readers f all ages and levels, Luck des prvide different reading ptins fr club members.
1. What d members f Reese’s Bk Club have chance t d?
A. Get free bks.B. Publish their wrks.
C. Talk t authrs.D. Meet Reese in persn.
2. Which bk club was funded earliest?
A. Bk f the Mnth.B. Reese’s Bk Club.
C. Oprah’s Bk Club.D. Andrew Luck Bk Club.
3. What d the fur bk clubs have in cmmn?
A. They are funded by celebrities.B. They are targeted at female readers.
C. They recmmend bks mnthly.D. They deliver bks t their members.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物理障碍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“What’s mre, Reese’s internatinal reputatin has authrs flding int her feed t talk abut bks and answer yur burning questins.”（更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍并回答你迫切的问题。）由此判断，加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“Bk f the Mnth, dating back t the 1920s, is abut finding the best new reads.”（本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物。）第二段第一句提到“Actress Reese Witherspn has been recmmending her favrite bks since 2017.”（女演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直在推荐她最喜欢的书。）第三段第一句提到“Oprah’s first bk club was launched nearly thirty years ag, and her picks have sht t the tp f bestseller lists. ”（奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。）最后一段第一句提到“Quarterback by day and bk lver by night, ftball player Andrew Luck funded his bk club in 2016.”（橄榄球运动员安德鲁·拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。）由此判断，“本月之书”是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“She picks a bk with a wman at the center f the stry every mnth.”（她每个月都会挑选一本以女性为故事中心的书。）第三段第二句提到“On her bk club’s website, yu’ll find vides f Oprah intrducing the mnth’s bk and sitting dwn with the authr fr an in-depth interview.”（在她的读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频。）第四段第二句提到“Each mnth sme lvely peple with great taste search thrugh hundreds f new releases t find the five best bks hitting the shelves.”（每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上架的五本最好的书。）最后一段第二句提到“The Andrew Luck Bk Club features bks hand selected by Luck each mnth.”（安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。）由此判断，这四个读书俱乐部每个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。
B
When I was thirteen years ld, I became very interested in shpping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted t sell smething. I had many things arund the huse frm my childhd that I n lnger needed. I knew, with the help f my father, I culd make mney. S far mnths and mnths I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad’s accunt (账户).
On December 9, 2020, I pened my wn accunt and began t start my wn business. Things were ging great and then I realized that selling things arund huse wasn’t making me the kind f mney that I wanted t make, s I decided t turn my business int a resale shp. I went arund t the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bught items at lw prices and sld them at higher prices.
Last Nvember, I went t a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I wuld sell quickly. I went up t her and started a cnversatin with her. Thrugh the cnversatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t supprt her family. I decided t sell any f her things fr her t help her ut. She lked at me fr a mment and then brke int tears. I tk away sme f her things and ver the next mnth I made ver $1,500 fr her! She was s thankful fr all f my help.
I have never felt s happy t help smene in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this wrld and that my skills culd be used t help smene wh wuld really need it.
4. At first, __________ helped her make mney by selling things.
A. the girl’s bankB. the girl’s father
C. the girl’s teacherD. a single lady
5. The authr (作者) went t the garage sale t __________.
A. meet single ladiesB. sell things she n lnger needed
C. help thersD. buy things fr her resale shp
6. The authr decided t help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were niceB. the lady lived a hard life
C. she liked the lady very muchD. the lady asked the authr fr help
7. The lady felt s __________fr what the authr had dne fr her.
A. disappintedB. amazedC. prudD. thankful
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时喜欢买东西，后来开始售卖东西，并开设了自己的账户作销售生意。一次机会，作者结识了一位有些好东西要出售的单身女性，在了解到她没有工作，需要赚钱养家后，作者帮助她售卖物品，并赚了钱，得到了对方的感谢。作者在帮助她的同时，也感受到了快乐和自身的价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I knew, with the help f my father, I culd make mney. S far mnths and mnths I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad’s accunt (账户).”（我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。到现在为止，一个月又一个月，我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，过得很开心。）可知，最初，是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“s I decided t turn my business int a resale shp.”（所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店。）和“I went arund t the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bught items at lw prices and sld them at higher prices.”（我转到了旧货出售处，以低价购买物品，然后以高价出售。）可知，作者决定经营转售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，购买一些商品，为转售店做准备。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh the cnversatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t supprt her family. I decided t sell any f her things fr her t help her ut.”（通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家，我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。）可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She was s thankful fr all f my help.”（她非常感谢我的帮助。）可知，这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。故选D。
C
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help shape yur future. Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.
This perid is part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
8. The best title fr this passage wuld be ________.
A. The Chices in LifeB. The Key t Success
C. Say Gdbye t the PastD. Becming a Yung Adult
9. Wh d the underlined wrds “sme peple” (Paragraph 5) prbably mean?
A. yur parents.B. yur deskmates.
C. true friends.D. yur relatives.
10. The authr thinks teenage years are ________.
A. a perid f cmplete freedm
B. t hard fr yung peple t get thrugh
C an imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices
D. a very imprtant perid fr yung students t leave their parents
11. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Yung parents.D. Adults.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!(当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们!你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。所以短文的最佳标题为“成为一个年轻的成年人”。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的定语从句“wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney (会陪伴你走过人生的旅程)”可知，会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人可能是真正的朋友，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容，本篇文章告诉我们青少年人要懂得自己做出正确的选择，并且根据文章最后一段“S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.(所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要)”可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years(当你在青少年时期快速成长时)”以及“Yu are a yung adult nw!(你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要是告诉广大的青少年要如何学会承担责任，学会自己做出选择等，说明这篇文章主要是面向广大的青少年，故选A。
D
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n these ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absrb bdy heat and reemit (重发出) its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR). This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique that is knwn as radiative cling. Science reveals. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are n in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin, which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
12. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T keep peple warm.B. T help beat the heat in ht weather.
C. T find ut the wearers’ temperature.D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
13. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By sending ut absrbed heat.B. By turning sunlight int energy.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The inventin needs further testing.B. The studies in 2017 lack evidence.
C. The new textile has a gd cling effect.D. The new textile applies t varius situatins.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the inventin?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.(虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解)”可知，这项新发明的目的是在炎热的天气里给人们降温。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absrb bdy heat and reemit (重发出) its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR).(他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量以中红外辐射(MIR)的形式释放到太空中。)”可知，这种特殊产品的工作原理是散发吸收的热量。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are n in clse cntact with the skin.(斯坦福大学在2017年进行的研究已经成功地将佩戴者的温度降低了3℃，但之前的试验是有限的。因此，研究人员仍然需要测试这种新方法，以确定当穿着者站立或行走，而不是像他们的试验那样直接面对天空时，这种新面料的冷却效果如何。他们还需要检查和测量当T恤与皮肤没有密切接触时，它的效果如何。)”可知，之前的试验是有限的，只测试了面对天空的情况，所以还需要进一步试验。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!(所以，如果你是一名运动员，或者只是一个必须应对高温的人，请耐心等待，因为你感到炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束!)”可知，作者认为这项发明可能很快结束令人感到炎热和烦恼的日子，所以作者对此项发明持支持态度。故选C项。
五、七选五
Tips n Time Management fr Students
Nwadays, students are faced with lts f challenges, f which the, biggest ne prbably is managing their time. ____16____If yu are ne f the students struggling with time managing, read n.
Treat schl like a jb.
____17____Just like a full-time career; t be successful may require 8 hurs each day. This still leaves 16 hurs n each day fr sleep, sprts, clubs, scial and ther activities.
____18____
Students shuld prepare fr and attend all their classes. They als need t spend sme time each week learning new things. They shuld wrk n their curses regularly, at a time when their cncentratin is best and in a place where they wn’t be disturbed.
Plan each week and term.
Students shuld have their wn gals. But just having a gal is nt enugh.____19____Sme tls available at the Student Develpment. Center (SDC) t help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners.
Seek ut supprt services.
Students need t take respnsibility fr their learning but this des nt mean ding everything n their wn. Independent students shuld knw hw t find and ask fr help.____20____
A. Try time management self assessment.
B. Spend time n each curse every week.
C. They just have s much t learn and their time is s limited.
D. If students are registered full-time, schl is their primary jb.
E. Keep in mind that a 40-hur wrkweek culd take the frm f five eight-hur days.
F. They shuld als learn abut the different student services and make gd use f them.
G. Successful students develp a plan t increase the likelihd that their gals are realized.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通常，学生面临的最大挑战是如何平衡对时间的不同需求。尤其重要的是，对所有这些要求都要现实。文章主要介绍了有助于学生进行时间管理的四条技巧。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Nwadays, students are faced with lts f challenges, f which the, biggest ne prbably is managing their time.(如今，学生们面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战可能是管理时间)”可知，C项“They just have s much t learn and their time is s limited.(他们要学的东西太多，时间又太有限)”是对前文“管理时间是最大的挑战”的解释，并引出下文关于时间管理的技巧。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Treat schl like a jb.(把学习当成一份工作)”以及后文“Just like a full-time career; t be successful may require 8 hurs each day.(就像全职工作一样；要想成功，每天可能需要8小时)”可知，D项“If students are registered full-time, schl is their primary jb.(如果学生是全日制学生，学校就是他们的主要工作)”是对小标题的进一步说明，并引出下文，其中full-time为同词复现。故选D项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Students shuld prepare fr and attend all their classes. They als need t spend sme time each week learning new things. They shuld wrk n their curses regularly, at a time when their cncentratin is best and in a place where they wn’t be disturbed.(学生应该准备和参加所有的课程。他们还需要每周花一些时间学习新事物。他们应该定期学习课程，在他们注意力最集中的时候，在一个不会被打扰的地方)”可知，本段主要讲述准备和参加所有的课程，所以B项“Spend time n each curse every week.(每周花时间在每门课程上)”是本段标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan each week and term.(计划好每一周和每学期)”可知，本段主要讲做好计划，根据前文“Students shuld have their wn gals. But just having a gal is nt enugh.(学生应该有自己的目标。但是仅仅有一个目标是不够的)”可知，G项“Successful students develp a plan t increase the likelihd that their gals are realized.(成功的学生会制定一个计划来增加他们的目标实现的可能性)”和下文“Sme tls available at the Student Develpment. Center (SDC) t help students-plan include: *Term calendars; *Weekly planners.(学生发展处提供的一些工具。帮助学生计划的中心（SDC）包括：*学期日历*每周计划)”承接上文具体讲如何做好计划，plan同词复现。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Seek ut supprt services.(寻求帮助服务)”以及前文“Students need t take respnsibility fr their learning but this des nt mean ding everything n their wn. Independent students shuld knw hw t find and ask fr help.(学生需要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着要自己做所有的事情。独立的学生应该知道如何寻找和寻求帮助)”可知，学生应该学会寻求帮助，F项“They shuld als learn abut the different student services and make gd use f them. (他们还应该了解不同的学生服务，并充分利用它们)”是细讲学生怎样去获得帮助，并点出本段主题，其中services为同词复现。故选F项。
六、完形填空
I lved my first-grade teacher Mrs. Grss. She had such a sweet smile and was ___21___t us. I wasn’t sure what her ___22___was at the time but she already lked very mtherly. She never ___23___her students. T me it felt like having a secnd mther as my teacher. I always ___24___the times I spent in her classrm.
One such memry is still with me t this day. We were ding math prblems while Mrs. Grss walked thrugh the classrm ___25___ur wrk. I finished first and lifted my ___26___ up just as Mrs. Grss walked up behind me. She lked at my wrk and___27___, saying, “Well dne, Je. Yu’re a___28___ by.” It felt gd t be___29___ . Frm that mment n I always tried my best. I always wanted t be what she cnsidered me t be. She awakened a___30___ in me t be the best persn I culd be. With her gentle lve and ___31___ I started dwn a wnderful path that I am still n tday.
David Whyte wrte, “Peple are hungry, and ne gd wrd is___32___ fr a thusand.” I think the gd wrds Mrs. Grss gave me helped me___33___ my wn gd wrds with thers. I think the___34___ Mrs. Grss shwed me helped me give lve t thers. Kind wrds, lving acts and a helping hand are___35___ in the eyes f smene in need. Make yur life a gift f lve.
21. A. pliteB. friendlyC. attractiveD. respectful
22. A. ageB. wrryC. thughtD. persnality
23. A. std byB. wrried abutC. cared frD. shuted at
24. A. frgetB. rememberC. hitD. waste
25. A. pushingB. rejectingC. checkingD. imprving
26. A. headB. ftC. penD. ntebk
27. A. turnedB. shkC. sighedD. smiled
28. A. braveB. smartC. mdestD. warm-hearted
29. A. rewardedB. caredC. appreciatedD. supprted
30. A. desireB. chanceC. painD. balance
31. A. suggestinB. intentinC. mtivatinD. encuragement
32. A. timeB. airC. breadD. water
33. A. shareB. judgeC. createD. express
34. A. respectB. kindnessC. clsenessD. genersity
35. A. healthB. victryC. mysteryD. treasure
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的一年级老师格罗斯夫人是一位好老师，她温柔的爱和鼓励唤醒了作者成为最好的人的愿望。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一个甜美的微笑，对我们很友好。A. plite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. respectful表示尊敬的。根据“She had such a sweet smile”可知，此处是指她很友好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时不确定她的年龄，但她看起来已经很像当母亲的人了。A. age年龄；B. wrry担忧；C. thught想法；D. persnality性格。根据“but she already lked very mtherly”可知，此处是指不确定她的年龄。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从来不冲学生喊叫。A. std by袖手旁观；B. wrried abut担忧；C. cared fr照顾；D. shuted at对……喊叫。根据后文“T me it felt like having a secnd mther as my teacher.(对我来说，这就像我的第二个母亲是我的老师。)”可知，此处是指她从来不冲学生喊叫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是记得我在她的教室里度过的时光。A. frget忘记；B. remember记得；C. hit撞击；D. waste浪费。根据后文“One such memry is still with me t this day.(这样的一段记忆至今仍伴随着我。)”可知，此处是指总是记得在她的教室里度过的时光。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在做数学题时，格罗斯夫人穿过教室检查我们的作业。A. pushing推；B. rejecting拒绝；C. checking检查；D. imprving改善。根据“We were ding math prblems while Mrs. Grss walked thrugh the classrm”可知，此处是指检查作业。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一个完成，然后抬起头，这时格罗斯太太从我身后走了过来。A. head头；B. ft脚；C. pen钢笔；D. ntebk笔记本。根据“I finished first and lifted my”可知，此处是指抬起头。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说：“干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。”A. turned转弯；B. shk晃动；C. sighed叹气；D. smiled微笑。根据“Well dne”可知，此处是指她笑着说。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的作业，笑着说：“干得好，乔。你是个聪明的孩子。”A. brave勇敢的；B. smart聪明的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“Well dne”可知，此处是指老师夸奖“我”是个聪明的孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被欣赏感觉很好。A. rewarded奖励；B. cared关心；C. appreciated欣赏；D. supprted支持。根据“Well dne”可知，此处是指被欣赏。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。A. desire愿望；B. chance机会；C. pain痛苦；D. balance平衡。根据“t be the best persn I culd be”可知，此处是指成为最好的人的愿望。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我开始了一条美好的道路，直到今天我还在继续。A. suggestin建议；B. intentin目的；C. mtivatin动机；D. encuragement鼓励。根据“With her gentle lve”和“I started dwn a wnderful path that I am still n tday”可知，此处是指在她温柔的爱和鼓励下。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫·怀特写道：“人们都很饥饿，一个好词就是一千人的面包。”A. time时间；B. air空气；C. bread面包；D. water水。根据“Peple are hungry”可知，此处是指一个好词就是一千人的面包。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为格罗斯夫人给我的良言帮助我与他人分享我自己的良言。A. share分享；B. judge判断；C. create创造；D. express表达。根据“my wn gd wrds with thers”可知，此处是指与他人分享自己的良言。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为格罗斯夫人对我的善意帮助我去爱别人。A. respect尊敬；B. kindness善意；C. clseness亲近；D. genersity慷慨。根据“Mrs. Grss shwed me helped me give lve t thers”可知，此处是指格罗斯夫人对“我”的善意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在需要帮助的人眼里，亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。A. health健康；B. victry胜利；C. mystery神秘；D. treasure财富。根据“Kind wrds, lving acts and a helping hand”可知，此处是指亲切的话语、爱心的行为和援助之手都是宝贵的财富。故选D。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling t China seems like traveling t anther wrld. Its many famus scenic attractins impressed me ____36____ (deep),” an American said. The fllwing is ____37____ he wrte n his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, ____38____ ld city with a lng histry in China. The hsts, ____39____ were retired r stayed at hme withut a jb, were friendly t ____40____ (visit) frm different cuntries cming t their hmes.
We tasted the true hme-cked dishes in the hme f the family that we visited. Fr in-hming dinner, the hst wuld prepare a list f menus in advance (提前). Our tur guide asked ____41____ (we) fr advice abut the fd, s the hst wuld try t ck what we wanted t eat at his hme. We just enjyed the lcally cked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many freigners enjy ____42____ (learn) hw t make Chinese dumplings. We ____43____ (ffer) a general cking class in the lcal family. The hst taught us t make dumplings step by step with lts f ____44____ (patient). And we didn’t need t pay any mney _____45_____ this. Travel China Guide ffers this kind f service free f charge.
The family visit in Xi’an was a gd chance fr us t get t knw Chinese peple’s daily life.
【答案】36. deeply
37. what 38. an
39. wh 40. visitrs
41. us 42. learning
43. were ffered
44. patience
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多著名景点给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句中wrte缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一座”，应用不定冠词，且ld的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词hsts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处作介词t的宾语，结合frm different cuntries可知，应用名词visitr，意为“来访者”，且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个，visitr应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjy ding sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空处应用learn的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处叙述过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，ffer“提供”和主语We之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故填were ffered。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，空前有lts f，应用名词patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们不需要为此付钱。根据“pay any mney”和“this”可知，此处用固定短语pay mney fr sth.，意为“为……付钱”。故填fr。
八、申请信
46. 假如你是李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行“中国文化展”这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的优势；
3.期待答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture t be held next mnth.
Nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English, but I’m als expert at cmmunicating with peple. Additinally, I am mre than cnfident that my cmprehensive understanding f Chinese culture is bund t leave a deep impressin n the visitrs.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在英国某学校做交换生，学校下个月将举行“中国文化展”这一情况，请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，申请当一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长做某事：be expert at ding→be gd at ding
此外：Additinally→What’s mre
留下深刻印象：leave a deep impressin →make a prfund impressin
感谢：appreciate→shw gratitude t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture t be held next mnth.
拓展句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer in the Exhibitin f Chinese Culture, which will be held next mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English, but I’m als expert at cmmunicating with peple.（运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.（运用了it作形式宾语）
九、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested ging t the Leg Land t have fun and his mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the supermarket and buy sme snacks and fruits. Nw hurry and eat and then we’ll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She’ll be here any minute.”
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran int his rm t get his shes. The prblem was that he culd nly find ne f them. He lked under his bed, but all he culd see were dirty pants. He mved sme f his tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find his she. After he had checked everywhere in his rm, he ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” he asked.
His mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Alan t clean his rm up. She said smething t Alan’s grandma in a lw vice. Then, she said t Alan,“Yu will have t stay hme. Yur dad and I will take yur brther Alex t the Leg Land. Grandma will stay at hme with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the Leg Land,” Alan cried. “I’m srry, Alan. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu did nt d it. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt cleaning yur rm.Yu will stay hme.”
Alan ran int his bedrm, crying. His mm came t the dr and said, “Alan, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld Grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu make yur rm clean and tidy.” She went ut with Alex and the brthers’ dad. After a minute, they drve away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm, dad and Alex came hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time. And then he wiped his tears and started t clean his rm. It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm. “I did it!” he said prudly. He even fund his missing she. He ran t the living rm. “Grandma, cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Alan's rm and smiled. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn't have lst yur she and yur mm wuldn't have punished yu,” she said.
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm,dad and Alex came hme. “Well, lk at Alan's rm! It's clean,” his dad said. “Hw was the Leg Land? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Alan said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said. Frm then n, Alan tried t keep his rm clean.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
擦干眼泪：wipe ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
打扫房间：clean up the rm/ clean the huse
微笑：smile/beam with a smile
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
骄傲地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm.(运用了it作形式主语，t d作真正的主语。)
听力答案： 1．A ABCA 6．B AABA 11．CBBCB 16．BACCB