贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷

这是一份贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，Wh is Cathy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the restaurant?
A.The fd. B.The service. C.The decratin.
2.When will Mary take a test?
A.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
3.Wh is Cathy?
A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.An actress.
4.Hw des Luis sund?
A.Anxius. B.Happy. C.Angry.
5.What des the man want t d this afternn?
A.Walk his dg. B.Visit an apartment. C.Lk at sme pets.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Hw many tmates des the wman buy?
A.4. B.3. C.2.
7.What fruit des the man advise the wman t buy?
A.Cherries. B.Strawberries. C.Watermelns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the man’s wife prbably ding?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A.Dealing with wrk. B.Ding sme exercise. C.Taking care f a kid.
9.Where is the breakfast?
A.In the refrigeratr. B.On the table. C.In the micrwave.
10.What will the man d next?
A.D the husewrk. B.G t Lisa’s huse. C.Make a phne call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Wrried. B.Cnfused. C.Bred.
12.What des Tim suggest ding?
A.Wrking extra hurs. B.Emplying sme new staff. C.Giving the staff 3 days f paid vacatin.
13.What is the man ging t d?
A.Chair a meeting. B.Talk t a client. C.Finish a prject.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.Where shuld the man g fr a basketball curse?
A.T the Exercise Hall. B.T the Sprts Hall. C.T the Exercise Studi.
15.Which curse des the man decide t take?
A.Bxing. B.Fencing. C.Gymnastics.
16.Hw much des the man have t pay?
A.$320.B.$300. C.$240.
17.What des the wman ask the man t prvide?
A.His membership card. B.His full name. C.His ID card.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What percentage f stay-at-hme parents were fathers in Britain in 2019?
A.Abut 33.3%. B.Abut 11.1%. C.Abut 7.1%.
19.What did Rbin Lewis d?
A.A salesman. B.A bank clerk. C.A marketing manager.
20.What was Adrienne Burgess’ attitude twards stay-at-hme fathers?
A.Supprtive. B.Ambiguus. C.Disapprving.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr 60 years, WWF has wrked t help peple and nature develp. As the wrld’s leading cnservatin rganizatin, WWF wrks in nearly 100 cuntries. At every level, we cperate with peple arund the wrld t develp and deliver innvative slutins that prtect cmmunities, wildlife, and the places in which they live.
HOW WE WORK
WWF wrks t help lcal cmmunities cnserve the natural resurces they depend upn, transfrm markets and plicies tward sustainability, and prtect and restre species and their habitats. Our effrts ensure that the value f nature is reflected in decisin-making frm a lcal t a glbal range. WWF wrks n advanced cnservatin science with gvernments. WWF cnnects the pwer f ur partners—mre than 1.3 millin supprters in the United States and 5 millin glbally
Tday, human activities put mre pressure n nature than ever befre, but it’s als humans wh have the pwer t change this situatin. Tgether, we can handle the greatest threats t life n this planet and prtect the natural resurces that supprt and inspire us.
DONATE TO WWF
Yu can prtect threatened species and their habitats tday with a dnatin t Wrld Wildlife Fund. Yur supprt f WWF’s glbal cnservatin wrk will make a wrld f difference. Yur dnatin makes yu a member f WWF. A gift f $1,000+ makes yu a Partner in Cnservatin. Fr a limited tine, all new gifts f 51,000 will be matched $1 fr $1, dubling yur impact fr nature, until we reach $155,000.
Click and make a memrial r hnr gift. Tgether we can challenge the threats t nature, and help ensure its ability t prvide—fr the sake f every living thing, including urselves.
1. What des WWF d alng with gvernments?
A. It cnserves natural resurces.B. It restres species and habitats.
C. It makes sustainable plicies.D. It explres cnservatin science.
2. At least hw much shuld yu dnate t be a Partner in Cnservatin?
A. $1,000.B. $1,002.C. $2,000.D. $155,000.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. An fficial website.D. A jurnal entry.
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界自然基金会。60年来，世界自然基金会一直致力于帮助人类和自然发展。作为世界领先的自然保护组织，世界自然基金会在近100个国家开展工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“WWF wrks n advanced cnservatin science with gvernments.（世界自然基金会与各国政府合作发展先进的自然保护科学。）”可知，世界自然基金会与政府合作探索保护科学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据DONATE TO WWF中的“Yur dnatin makes yu a member f WWF. A gift f $1,000+ makes yu a Partner in Cnservatin.（您的捐款将使您成为世界自然基金会的一员。1000美元以上的礼物使你成为环保合作伙伴。）”可知，至少你应该捐$1,002钱才能成为自然保护的合作伙伴。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Click and make a memrial r hnr gift.（点击并制作一个纪念或荣誉礼物。）”可知，这段文字可能取自一个官方网站。故选C。
B
With a bx, a lamp, and a piece f white paper, Hakbyan Aleta handmade a simple shadw play (皮影戏) stage. Believing shadw play is an excellent way t tell stries f Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has psted vides nline, which went viral, receiving 6 millin likes and 10 millin views.
Cming t China years ag, the girl has visited places like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, saying she likes the cuntry’s varius flk tales and wnderful myths. Fr a lng time, she had been seeking fr a creative strytelling way t share the flk tales she cllected Luckily, she came acrss a shadw play shw in a museum in Xi’an, and realized this was what she wanted t d. In the shadw plays, perfrmers stay behind a white curtain, cntrl the shadw puppets (木偶) made frm animal skins, and mve alng with the sngs f lcal peras.“I was excited watching it fr the first time abut a famus military general in Chinese histry. The staff invited me t see the puppets, and I was impressed by the clrs and flexibility,” Aleta recalled.
Arriving hme, Aleta started her research t make a shadw play stage. Learning frm vides, she built it with a bx, a light, white paper, and ther tls. Aleta als tried t make shadw puppets. Unlike the traditinal way f making shadw puppets with animal skins, Aleta printed puppet figures n paper and then carefully cut and carved them int shapes. Her lirst shadw play tld a mving lve stry in Chinese legend. “The stry is abut lve, the mn, and he hpe fr reunin, which is similar t a family reunin theme n the Mid-Autumn Day in China,” Aleta said. T enrich her stry materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditinal culture, which has becme her inspiratin. Fr instance. When making scenes related t the Qixi Festival, she learned a lt abut China’s traditinal weddings. Aleta’s vides have wn many audience, wh said the vides make them understand mre Chinese culture.
4. What des “went viral” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Had a bad influence n fans.B. Encuntered many difficulties.
C. Remained unknwn t the public.D. Spread quickly n scial media.
5. Hw was Aleta’s experience in the museum in Xi’an?
A. Mysterius and satisfying.B. Impressive and inspiring.
C. Unfrgettable and challenging.D. Adventurus and exciting.
6. What did Aleta d t imprve her shadw play?
A. She fund inspiratin frm Chinese culture.B. She psted sme vides nline.
C. She used animal skins t make shadw puppets.D. She attended sme traditinal weddings.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Aleta, A Flk Tale Writer.B. Aleta, A Shrt Vide Fan.
C. Aleta, A Shadw Play Lver.D. Aleta, A Puppet Inventr.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个皮影戏爱好者是如何学皮影戏的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Believing shadw play is an excellent way t tell stries f Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has psted vides nline（她相信皮影戏是讲述中国神话、传说和文化故事的绝佳方式，并在网上发布了视频）”和“receiving 6 millin likes and 10 millin views.（获得600万点赞和1000万点击量。）”可知，划线部分的意思是“在社交媒体上迅速传播。”故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was excited watching it fr the first time abut a famus military general in Chinese histry. The staff invited me t see the puppets, and I was impressed by the clrs and flexibility,（这是我第一次看到中国历史上一位著名将领的故事，我很兴奋。工作人员邀请我去看木偶，木偶的颜色和灵活性给我留下了深刻的印象，）”可知，阿莱塔在西安博物馆的经历是“令人印象深刻，鼓舞人心。”故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T enrich her stry materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditinal culture, which has becme her inspiratin.（为了丰富她的故事素材，阿莱塔一直在学习中国传统文化，这成为了她的灵感来源。）”可知，阿莱塔从中国文化中寻找灵感，以此来提高她的皮影戏。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With a bx, a lamp, and a piece f white paper, Hakbyan Aleta handmade a simple shadw play (皮影戏) stage.（用一个盒子、一盏灯和一张白纸，Hakbyan Aleta手工制作了一个简单的皮影舞台。）”和第三段第一句“Arriving hme, Aleta started her research t make a shadw play stage.（回到家，阿莱塔开始研究制作一个皮影戏舞台。）”可知，Aleta是皮影戏的爱好者，所以“Aleta, A Shadw Play Lver”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Hw wuld yu survive withut yur smartphne? Fr many f us, it’s the device we mst depend n—lking at it hundreds f times a day. Have we becme addicted t ur phnes?
The inventr f the first mbile phne, American engineer Martin Cper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested peple shuld stp scrlling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But f curse, nce we start scrlling r watching vides, we just can’t give up the habit. There’s even a wrd—a phubber—t describe a persn wh ignres the real peple arund them because they are cncentrating n their phnes.
A study frm King’s Cllege Lndn fund yung peple they studied culdn’t cntrl the amunt f time they spent n their phne. Such addictive behaviur means that peple becme anxius r upset if they can’t have cnstant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Psychlgist Jean Twenge says we’re all ashamed f “repeatedly checking ur phne if we’re waiting fr a text r getting really int scial media, then lking up and realising that an hur has passed.”
Anther study by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science suggests we dn’t just lk at ur phnes because we receive a text r email. The peple they studied felt naturally eager t interact with their phne, just as a smker wuld light a cigar. Prf. Saadi Lahlu, c-authr f the study, tld the BBC, “We must learn tricks t avid the desire when we want t cncentrate r have gd scial relatins.”
One slutin culd be an app that rewards students fr time spent away frm their phnes. Anther ptin is replacing yur smartphne with a dumbphne that has nne f the attractive elements taking yur attentin away. But mst imprtantly, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!
8. What is Martin Cper’s attitude t a phubber?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Carefree.D. Neutral.
9. Hw are yung peple affected by smartphne addictin?
A. They may behave shamefully.B. They culd lse cntrl f screen time.
C. They wuld have n access t scial media.D. They may suffer physically and mentally.
10. Why d peple keep checking their phnes accrding t paragraph 4?
A. They have frmed the habit.B. They just want t read a text r email.
C. They want gd scial relatins.D. They avid the desire fr cmmunicatin.
11. What can be the best slutin t smartphne additin?
A. Dwnlading rewarding apps.B. Making full use f a dumbphne.
C. Interacting with peple in real life.D. Replacing the attractive elements.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果没有智能手机，你会怎么生活?对于我们中的许多人来说，它是我们最依赖的设备——每天要看几百次。我们对手机上瘾了吗?文章介绍了手机上瘾的原因及改正办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a BBC interview, he suggested peple shuld stp scrlling (刷屏) and ‘get a life’.（在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，“过点正常人的生活”。）”可知，马丁·库珀对低头族是持“消极的”态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study frm King’s Cllege Lndn fund yung peple they studied culdn’t cntrl the amunt f time they spent n their phne. Such addictive behaviur means that peple becme anxius r upset if they can’t have cnstant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.（伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制他们花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，如果人们不能经常接触到这些东西，就会变得焦虑或不安，从而导致焦虑和心理健康问题。）”可知，年轻人受到智能手机成瘾的影响是他们可能会失去对屏幕时间的控制。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The peple they studied felt naturally eager t interact with their phne, just as a smker wuld light a cigar.（他们研究的人自然渴望与他们的手机互动，就像吸烟者点燃雪茄一样。）”可知，根据第4段，人们之所以总是看手机，是因为他们已经养成了这种习惯。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But mst imprtantly, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!（但最重要的是，我们只需要多抬头看看，重新与现实世界联系起来!）”可知，智能手机的最佳解决方案是与现实生活中的人互动。故选C。
D
Facial recgnitin technlgy is mstly cnnected with uses such as the identificatin f human faces, but scientists believe they’ve fund a new use fr it — cnserving seals (海豹).
A research team at Clgate University has develped SealNet, a database f seal faces created by taking pictures f seals in Maine’s Casc Bay. The team fund the tl’s accuracy in identifying the cean animals is clse t 100%, which is a great achievement in an ecsystem hme t thusands f seals.
Krista Ingram, a bilgy prfessr at Clgate, said the researchers are wrking n expanding their database t make it available t ther scientists. She als said bradening the database t include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, culd help save thse species. And categrizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning t identify them can als help scientists knw clearly where in the cean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “Fr mving cean animals that mve arund a lt and are hard t phtgraph in the water, we need t be able t tell them apart,” she said.
SealNet is designed t detect the face in a picture, cllect it and recgnize it based n facial patterns such as eyes and nse shape. The Clgate team published its paper in April in the scientific jurnal. The paper said that the “image data that can be dealt with using SealNet sftware ffers an imprtant tl fr eclgical and behaviral studies f cean animals in the develping field f cnservatin technlgy.”
Tjmme Dper, head f partnerships and grwth frm IT cmpany FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists t wrk n a challenge t make SealNet simpler. “What this des is help the bilgists study the behavir f seals, and als ppulatin changes,” Dper said. “Seals are an imprtant indicatr species fr the ecsystem arund them.”
12. What is the new applicatin f facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Prtecting seals.B. Operating machines.C. Cleaning up ceans.D. Identifying human faces.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcess f categrizing seal faces.B. The ways f lcating the cean animals.
C. The challenge f recgnizing rare species.D. The benefits f bradening seal database.
14. What can we knw abut SealNet frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is used t publish papers.B. It is still in need f imprvement.
C. It is designed t picture seal faces.D. It is causing seals’ ppulatin changes.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T vice his views n SealNet.
B. T present a scientific research paper.
C. T intrduce a new use f facial recgnitin.
D. T shw the imprtance f develping technlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹，研究人员建立了海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recgnitin technlgy is mstly cnnected with uses such as the identificatin f human faces, but scientists believe they’ve fund a new use fr it — cnserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”可知，面部识别技术的新应用是保护海豹。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Krista Ingram, a bilgy prfessr at Clgate, said the researchers are wrking n expanding their database t make it available t ther scientists. She als said bradening the database t include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, culd help save thse species. And categrizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning t identify them can als help scientists knw clearly where in the cean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “Fr mving cean animals that mve arund a lt and are hard t phtgraph in the water, we need t be able t tell them apart,” she said.（科尔盖特大学的生物学教授Krista Ingram表示，研究人员正在努力扩大他们的数据库，以便其他科学家可以使用。她还表示，扩大数据库以包括夏威夷海豹等稀有物种，可以帮助拯救这些物种。对海豹的面部进行分类，并使用机器学习来识别它们，也可以帮助科学家清楚地知道海豹在海洋中的位置。她说：“了解它们的模式真的很有帮助，针对四处移动、很难在水中拍照的海洋动物，我们需要能够区分它们。”）”可知，本段主要讲述扩大海豹数据库，进行更进一步的分类和识别工作，有助于拯救稀有物种。由此推知，D项“扩大海豹数据库的好处”符合段落大意。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tjmme Dper, head f partnerships and grwth frm IT cmpany FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists t wrk n a challenge t make SealNet simpler.（信息技术公司FruitPunch的合作和增长负责人Tjmme Dper说，他正在找一些科学家来解决一个挑战，让SealNet变得更简单。）”可推知，SealNet目前的使用存在一些问题，需要进一步改进。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Facial recgnitin technlgy is mstly cnnected with uses such as the identificatin f human faces, but scientists believe they’ve fund a new use fr it — cnserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”，并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹——展开，介绍了研究人员建立海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。因此，C项“介绍面部识别的新用途”符合文章的目的。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Runner’s Itch Frm Ruining Yur Wrkut
If yu haven’t exercised fr a while, returning t yur running habit can lead t yur skin itchiness (瘙痒)______16______
What causes it?
One reasn is that running increases yur heart rate and bld flw as yur heart delivers mre bld and xygen t the targeted muscles.______17______
The ther reasn is that yur skin is very sensitive. Sme certain things, such as certain washing pwder r clthing material, can lead t itchiness.______18______T slve it, yu can use washing prducts made fr yur type f skin, and buy sprtswear made f natural materials t limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.
Hw t prevent it?
While a runner’s itch is uncmfrtable, mst f the time it’s nt a cause fr cncern. Develping a regular exercise habit is the best way t prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as yur bdy gets used t exercising again, the itching weakens.______19______ If yu have a serius case f runner’s itch that desn’t get better with treatment, yu may need t stp exercising altgether especially during warm weather.
______20______They include wearing training clthing suited t ht r cld weather, taking baths and shwers with cl r warm water instead f ht water, aviding t much sun expsure, and exercising during the clest part f the day.
A. Let me give yu sme suggestins
B. Let’s analyze the reasns and find sme slutins
C. Additinal ways t prevent runner’s itch als wrk quite well
D. This wakes yur nerve (神经) cells, which causes yur itchiness
E. The cmbinatin f sweating and dry skin can wrsen the situatin
F. What is the wrst is that yur itchiness will bther yur daily life a lt
G. Slw dwn, take a break r stp exercising at the beginning f the itchiness
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何阻止跑步者的瘙痒破坏你的锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“If yu haven’t exercised fr a while, returning t yur running habit can lead t yur skin itchiness (瘙痒)（如果你已经有一段时间没有锻炼了，恢复跑步的习惯会导致你的皮肤发痒）”可知，要弄清发痒的原因和解决方法。承接上文，B项Let’s analyze the reasns and find sme slutins（让我们分析一下原因并找出解决办法）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“One reasn is that running increases yur heart rate and bld flw as yur heart delivers mre bld and xygen t the targeted muscles.（其中一个原因是跑步会增加你的心率和血流量，因为你的心脏会向目标肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气。）”可知，这是引起发痒的原因。承接上文，D项This wakes yur nerve (神经) cells, which causes yur itchiness（这会唤醒你的神经细胞，导致你发痒）切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“The ther reasn is that yur skin is very sensitive. Sme certain things, such as certain washing pwder r clthing material, can lead t itchiness.（另一个原因是你的皮肤非常敏感。某些东西，如某些洗衣粉或衣服材料，会导致瘙痒。）”再根据下文提示“T slve it, yu can use washing prducts made fr yur type f skin, and buy sprtswear made f natural materials t limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.（为了解决这个问题，你可以使用适合你皮肤类型的洗涤产品，并购买天然材料制成的运动服，以减少出汗的皮肤。）”可知，皮肤出汗会引起瘙痒。承接上下文，E项The cmbinatin f sweating and dry skin can wrsen the situatin（出汗和皮肤干燥的结合会使情况恶化）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“Develping a regular exercise habit is the best way t prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as yur bdy gets used t exercising again, the itching weakens.（养成有规律的运动习惯是预防跑者瘙痒和降低其强度的最好方法。通常，当你的身体重新习惯运动时，瘙痒就会减弱。）”可知，瘙痒刚开始的时候一定要注意休息，停止锻炼。承接上文，G项Slw dwn, take a break r stp exercising at the beginning f the itchiness（慢下来，休息一下，或者在开始发痒的时候停止锻炼）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“They include wearing training clthing suited t ht r cld weather, taking baths and shwers with cl r warm water instead f ht water, aviding t much sun expsure, and exercising during the clest part f the day.（这些建议包括:穿着适合炎热或寒冷天气的训练服，用冷水或温水而不是热水洗澡和淋浴，避免过多的阳光照射，在一天中最冷的时候锻炼。）”可知，还有其他解决瘙痒的办法。顺承下文，C项Additinal ways t prevent runner’s itch als wrk quite well（其他预防跑步者瘙痒的方法也很有效）切题。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English music bradcast where I shwcase different English sngs. At the bradcast, I usually annunce wh____21____the sng and then play it during lunch time. I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne____22____student.
This student____23____gt int fights with thers, didn’t study, and brught dwn the energy f the class. Mst f the ther____24____ and students pushed him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he culd____25____
One day, I tld him t think f an English sng he____26____and I wuld play it n the bradcast. “Cuntry Rad,” he whispered, I lved it and then put it n the____27____, making sure t annunce his name, s everyne knew that he____28____and recmmended such a great sng. Needless t say, the by was____29____, and he has been much happier and mre______30______in English class ever since.
While everyne else______31______him and pushed him away I saw right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh accepted him and gave him a chance. There’s still a(n)______32______barrier between us, but wrds aren’t needed, yu can always sense where yu’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and gave me the mst sincere______33______that I’ve ever seen. My cwrker turned t me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that befre. Hw did yu______34______him?” “I gave him a(n)______35______,” I said, “thrugh just ne sng.”
21. A. cmpsedB. recmmendedC. appreciatedD. adapted
22. A. intelligentB. curiusC. tughD. stubbrn
23. A. cnstantlyB. rarelyC. ccasinallyD. temprarily
24. A. annuncersB. parentsC. assistantsD. teachers
25. A. back upB. tend tC. cheer upD. cnnect with
26. A. sangB. recrdedC. likedD. learned
27. A. bradcastB. frumC. advertisementD. pster
28. A. recveredB. cntributedC. apprachedD. aplgized
29 A. annyedB. disappintedC. amusedD. thrilled
30. A. mdestB. fcusedC. relievedD. independent
31. A. misunderstdB. disturbedC. influencedD. defeated
32. A. ageB. timeC. languageD. trade
33. A. ndB. smileC. patD. hug
34. A. get thrugh tB. give up nC. lk ut frD. get n with
35. A. lectureB. frtuneC. pprtunityD. schedule
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是英语老师给了一个男孩一次机会，播放了他推荐的英文歌曲，让他很兴奋，上课更开心，更专注了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放。A. cmpsed组成，构成；B. recmmended推荐；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. adapted改编，适应。根据第8空后的“recmmended such a great sng.”可知，此处指“推荐”歌曲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括一个棘手的学生。A. intelligent聪明的；B. curius好奇的；C. tugh棘手的；D. stubbrn固执的，倔强的。根据第3空后“gt int fights with thers, didn’t study, and brught dwn the energy f the class.”可知，这个学生很“棘手”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和别人打架，也不学习，使班级气氛低落。A. cnstantly持续地；B. rarely几乎不；C. ccasinally偶然；D. temprarily临时地。根据第3空后“gt int fights with thers, didn’t study, and brught dwn the energy f the class.”可知，这个学生“经常”和学生打架。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数其他老师和学生都不理睬他。A. annuncers宣告者；B. parents父母；C. assistants管理员，助手；D. teachers教师。根据第4空后“and students pushed him away”可知，设空处应该指老师。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他可以沟通的人A. back up支持，援助；B. tend t趋向，照顾；C. cheer up使振奋；D. cnnect with连接。根据空前“I knew that he just needed a friend, r at least smene”可知，要有人与他沟通。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我让他想一首他喜欢的英文歌，我会在广播里播放。A. sang唱歌；B. recrded记录；C. liked喜欢；D. learned学习。根据空后“I wuld play it n the bradcast.”可知，要推荐自己喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. bradcast广播；B. frum论坛；C. advertisement广告；D. pster招贴画。根据空后“making sure t annunce his name”可知，此处指在广播中播放。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. recvered恢复；B. cntributed有助于，贡献；C. apprached靠近；D. aplgized道歉。根据空后“and recmmended such a great sng.”可知，此处指向广播“贡献”歌曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. annyed烦恼的；B. disappinted感到失望的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据空后“he has been much happier”可知，推荐的歌曲播放，心情是“兴奋的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. mdest谦虚的；B. fcused专注的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. independent独立自主的。根据空前的“has been much happier”可知，上课也更专注了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我看透了他的心，知道他只是需要有人接受他，给他一个机会。A. misunderstd误解；B. disturbed干扰；C. influenced影响；D. defeated击败。根据空后“pushed him away, I saw right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，以前人们对他有误解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在哪里。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“but wrds aren’t needed(但是不需要说什么)可知，此处指老师和学生之间“语言障碍”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。 A. nd点头；B. smile微笑；C. pat轻拍；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“I’ve never seen him smile like that befre.”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎样和他相处的?A. get thrugh t使理解；B. give up n放弃；C. lk ut fr留心，提防；D. get n with与……相处。根据下文的“thrugh just ne sng.”可知，此处在问“是如何相处的”。故选D。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个机会。A. lecture讲座；B. frtune运气；C. pprtunity机会；D. schedule计划。根据上文的“he just needed smene wh accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，此处指“给了一次机会”。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The labr service brand (劳务品牌) stands fr the skills and service quality f labr in the jb market, especially fr migrant wrkers, ____36____ depend n labr service branding t be emplyed.
As a majr labr supply prvince, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince has taken varius measures t develp its labr service brands. It aims t set up at least ne labr service brand in each cunty by the end f this year ____37____ build varius prvincial labr service brands with Guizhu features by 2025. One f the examples ____38____(be) Zunyi’s Zheng’an cunty, which is knwn ____39____ the guitar industry in China. It prduces abut 6 millin guitars per year, with a ttal utput value f 6 billin yuan. By ____40____(build) guitar-making studis and university-cmpany cperatin invlved in the guitar industry, Zheng’an cntinues t sharpen the skills f its lcal guitar craftsmen (工匠).
Guizhu als cperates with ther prvinces t supply labr and increase ____41____(they) incmes. During the past few years, the gvernment f Qianxinan Buyei and Mia autnmus prefecture (自治州) ____42____(sign) eight cperatin agreements with Huizhu city in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince and built eight labr cperatin ____43____(statin) in Huizhu.
Each cunty in Guizhu attempts ____44____(imprve) the emplyment rate f migrant wrkers and prmte labr brands with unique features. These measures have _____45_____(great) develped the ecnmy and culture f Guizhu prvince.
【答案】36. wh
37. and 38. is
39. fr 40. building
41. their 42. has signed
43. statins
44. t imprve
45. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州各县努力提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：劳务品牌代表劳动力在就业市场上的技能和服务质量，尤其是对依赖劳务品牌的农民工而言。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词migrant wrkers进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：目标是到今年年底每个县至少建立一个劳务品牌，到2025年打造具有贵州特色的各类省级劳务品牌。分析句子可知，set up…和build…并列，作aims的宾语，空处应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语One f the examples为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。根据空前的“is knwn”和空后的“the guitar industry in China”可知，此处用了固定短语be knwn fr，表示“以……闻名”，空处需填介词fr。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立吉他制作工作室和吉他行业的校企合作，正安县不断提高当地吉他工匠的技能。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填building。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：贵州还与其他省份合作，供应劳动力，增加他们的收入。分析句子可知，空处修饰incmes，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。根据时间状语“During the past few years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the gvernment f…为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has signed。
【43题详解】
考查名词数。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。空前有eight修饰，空处需用可数名词statin的复数形式。故填statins。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州各县试图提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。根据空前的“attempts”可知，此处用了attempt t d sth.的固定短语，表示“试图做……”，空处用动词不定式。故填t imprve。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些措施极大地发展了贵州省的经济和文化。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词develped，应用great的副词形式greatly作状语，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办科幻电影（science fictin film）主题展，请写信邀请你的美国朋友David参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览目的和内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m excited t tell yu that there will be an exhibitin abut science fictin film in ur city. Knwing that yu have great interest in films f this kind, I want t invite yu t see the exhibitin.
This exhibitin will be held frm 15th t 21th in May in the cnference and exhibitin center. It is designed t prvide an pprtunity fr the audience t learn abut the unique art f science fictin film, appreciate representative films and exchange feelings and thughts. This exhibitin will have varius stalls where the histry, develpment, and techniques f science fictin films will be shwcased. The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and sme film celebrities and sphisticated wrkers will appear.
I believe yu will be charmed by the exhibitin, s dn’t miss it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给美国朋友David写信，告知科幻电影主题展在本市举办的消息，说明举办的时间和地点、展览目的和内容，邀请他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做……：be designed t d sth.→aim t d sth., be intended t d sth.
多种多样的：varius→a variety f, a wide range f
展示：shwcase→exhibit, display
参与：participate in→take part in, jin in
吸引：charm→attract, fascinate, lure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and sme film celebrities and sphisticated wrkers will appear.
拓展句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings in which sme film celebrities and sphisticated wrkers will appear.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have great interest in films f this kind, I want t invite yu t see the exhibitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】This exhibitin will have varius stalls where the histry, develpment, and techniques f science fictin films will be shwcased.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rmer has a cafe in the park. It is called The Park Cafe. Rmer thught the name was bring, but he culdn’t think f a better name. The Park Cafe is very ppular in summer. Many peple cme t the park t walk their dgs.
Rmer likes dgs and he is a smart businessman. Dgs cannt cme int the cafe, but Rmer has a special area fr dgs utside. Dg walkers can tie their dgs up there. They can see their dgs thrugh the windw. Rmer has bwls f water and treats fr dgs. It is gd fr business.
One Saturday, the cafe was very busy. The dg area was full. Rmer did nt ntice that ne dg had been there fr a very lng time. The cafe clses at 4 pm. All the custmers left. Rmer was surprised t see that there was still ne dg tied up utside. He lked arund his cafe. It was empty. He went utside t talk t the dg.
“Where is yur wner? Did yur wner frget yu and g hme withut yu?” The dg shk its tail and barked.
Rmer lked at the dg. It was a nice dg. It was clean and well fed. He lked at the dg’s cllar (项圈). There was a tag (标签) n the cllar with the name Lucien, and a telephne number. He went inside and called the telephne number. There was n answer. Rmer did nt knw what t d. He went int the kitchen and fund sme leftver hamburger. He put it in the bwl and tk it ut t the dg.
After that, Rmer went t the back f the cafe and threw the garbage bags. Surprisingly, he fund a man lying n the grass. Rmer thught he was dead, but he ran inside and called an ambulance. The ambulance came. Rmer was right. The man was dead.“He died f a heart attack,” said the dctr.
“He’s been dead fr hurs.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later, the plice came and cnfirmed (确认)the dg belnged t the dead man.
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Paragraph 2: .
It was dark and Rmer brught the dg int the cafe,
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【答案】 Later, the plice came and cnfirmed the dg belnged t the dead man. The dg seemed s sad that it lwered its head and didn’t want t care anything. Rmer knew it felt sad abut its wner’s death. What wuld happen if the dg had n ne t take care? Then the plice advised that they culd send it t the hmeless animal center. Hearing the wrd, Rmer felt sad and said that he culd adpt this dg. Then the plice agreed with him and tld him t take gd care f it. The man tld the plice he wuld try his best. Then the plice left.
It was dark and Rmer brught the dg int the cafe. The man knew it must be hungry, fr it didn’t eat all the day lng. Hwever, the dg seemed that it had n appetite t eat anything. It lied n the grund and didn’t mve. The man was s wrried abut it. He knew he must take it hme and take a shwer fr it, which might make it cmfrtable enugh t eat smething. Hwever, the dg didn’t want t leave, s the man had n chice but t take it hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rmer在公园里有一家咖啡馆。公园里的咖啡馆在夏天很受欢迎。许多人来公园里遛狗。Rmer喜欢狗，他是一个聪明的商人。他让遛狗者可以把他们的狗绑在他的特殊的区域里。他们可以透过窗户看到他们的狗。在一个星期六，生意很忙，到咖啡馆下午4点关门的时候Rmer惊讶地发现外面还拴着一只很好的狗。项圈上有一个标签，上面写着Lucien的名字和一个电话号码。他走进去，拨打了电话号码。没有人回答。Rmer不知道该怎么办。他走进厨房，发现了一些剩下的汉堡包。他把它放在碗里，拿出去给狗吃。之后，Rmer在咖啡馆的后面的草地上发现一个人因为心脏病突发已经死了好几个小时了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，警察来确认这只狗是死者的。”可知，第一段可描写警察来了之后狗狗的表现，警方的决定以及Rmer的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“天很黑，Rmer把狗带进了咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Rmer将狗带进咖啡馆后狗的表现以及Rmer最终决定带它回家。
2.续写线索：警察到来——狗狗的表现——警方建议——Rmer的态度——咖啡馆里狗狗的表现——决定带其回家。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照料：take gd care f/lk after/attend t
②建议：advise/suggest/prpse
③尽某人最大的努力：try ne’s best/d ne’s best/d ne’s utmst
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/glmy/depressing
②担心的：wrried/ afraid
③舒服的：cmfrtable/pleasant/czy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing the wrd, Rmer felt sad and said that he culd adpt this dg.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】He knew he must take it hme and take a shwer fr it, which might make it cmfrtable enugh t eat smething.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】The dg seemed s sad that it lwered its head and didn’t want t care anything.(运用了句型)