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江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考试题英语试题
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这是一份江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考试题英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了17，5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A.A suit. B.Casual clthes. C.A unifrm.
2.What will the man d n Sunday?
A.Ride a bike. B.Stay at hme. C.G t the twn.
3.What are scientists trying t d nw?
A.Land n Mars.
B.Find water n Mars.
C.Send detectrs t Mars.
4.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is very full.
B.He accepts the invitatin.
C.He wn’t g t the cncert.
5.What des the wman imply?
A.She remembers little abut Hangzhu.
B.She is happy t talk t the man.
C.She’s never been t Hangzhu.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What are NOT mentined abut New Zealand?
A.Snwcapped muntains. B.Grasslands. C.Wild animals.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7.What des the man think f the Mari culture?
A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Traditinal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Hw sn must the speakers finish lunch?
A.In an hur. B.In 45 minutes. C.In half an hur.
9.Why wn’t the speakers g t Dave’s?
A.It is clsed tday.
B.It is t far away.
C.It is usually crwded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the date tday?
A.August 17th. B.August 27th. C.September 50th.
11.Why will the wman g t China?
A.T be n business. B.T take a vacatin. C.T visit relatives.
12.Wh bught the tickets?
A.The man. B.Amanda. C.The wman’s bss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers ding?
A.Having a discussin.
B.Having an interview.
C.Having a meeting.
14.Why des the man quit schl?
A.He desn’t like studying.
B.He has t supprt the family.
C.His parents ask him t d s.
15.What’s the man’s favrite subject in high schl?
A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.
16.What des the wman expect the man t d?
A.Wrk with her sn.
B.Further his study.
C.Talk with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is mentined by the speaker?
A.Learning frm each ther.
B.Hw t find science articles.
C.Hw t reprt news.
18.What des the speaker say abut Science News fr Kids?
A.Mst f the articles are written by kids.
B.Adults will enjy it as well.
C.It’s nly fr yung readers.
19.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Science experiments.
B.The Internet.
C.Science sites.
20.What can we find at Science Daily?
A.Research abut creatures.
B.Eurpean histry.
C.Gegraphy knwledge.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredients (配料) fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.
Hsmaki Sushi
In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hsmaki are the simpler, smaller versin that are perfect fr practicing. It takes yu little time t practice t rll and yu will have fun making them at hme.
Prep: 20 mins Ck: 0 mins Ttal: 20 mins
Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme
This is ne f America's favrite fast-fd g-t's. Yu can stuff it with whatever strikes yur fancy. S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits.
Prep: 15 mins Ck: 30 mins Ttal: 45 mins
Pumpkin(南瓜)Spice Latte
The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great ppularity has meant that it's being served at the end f August, far ahead f regular pumpkin seasn. But fr thse wh eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy t make at hme at a far mre affrdable price.
Prep: 10 mins Ck: 5 mins Ttal: 15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is s delicius that it is wrthwhile t make frm the very beginning. This pizza is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give yu the mre traditinal barbecue sauce taste.
Prep: 20 mins Ck: 20 mins Ttal: 40 mins
1. Which snack is available withut cking?
A. Hsmaki Sushi.
B. Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.
C. Pumpkin Spice Latte.
D. BBQ Chicken Pizza.
2. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza frm thers?
A. It is the mst ppular fast fd.
B. Its prducing cst is fairly high.
C. Its ingredients must cntain meat.
D. It takes the mst time t prepare.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Chefs.B. Vegetarians.C. Barbecue lvers.D. Snack enthusiasts.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零食。
【1题详解】
细节理解题根据Hsmaki Sushi部分“Ck: 0 mins(烹饪：0分钟)”可知，Hsmaki Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hsmaki Sushi部分第一句“In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本，细卷寿司是一种寿司卷，主要由甜米饭和海藻制成)”和Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句“S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好，因为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte部分第一句“The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一个版本含有香料，但直到2015年才有真正的南瓜)”和BBQ Chicken Pizza部分第二句“This pizza is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken. (这种披萨是一种很好的使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方法)”可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，但是BBQ Chicken Pizza一定要有。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredients (配料) fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零食，你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好者。故选D。
B
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died frm a car accident in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb because f the ecnmic depressin. She had nly $7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luckcut them sme slack. Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S, they bught a lttery ticket—and wn $100.
But befre they culd spend their bnus, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been seriusly injured in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. "The plice were really there fr us," Sims says. "They came t see my kids. They were fathers, friends, and therapists." Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family. Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the plice and made an unidentified dnatin. Mved by her generus expressin f thanks the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family's mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney," the department later explained. "She refused, saying the fficer's family needed it and plice needed t knw they were supprted."
By then, that feeling f supprt was shared. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was $10,000. As f January 11, 2021, they had received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and recvering.
4. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving them upB. Ding them a favr.
C. Ridding them f debt.D. Inspiring them with an idea.
5. Why did Sims and her daughter make the dnatin?
A. T extend thanks t the pliceB. T make a name n the Internet.
C. T get additinal financial supprt.D. T set up a fund fr the fficer Mss.
6. Hw did the plice help Sims finally?
A. They raised mney fr her.B. They bught lttery fr her.
C. They prvided medical careD. They saved her eldest daughter.
7. What can we learn frm Sims' stry?
A. Hardship makes a man wise.B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位生活困苦的单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一位受伤的警察，她的善良得到了回报，充满爱心尽忠职守的警察也脱离了生命危险。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.”(西姆斯和她的女儿在停车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。)可知，此处是指幸运女神眷顾了她们。所以cut them sme slack意为“眷顾某人”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mved by her generus expressin f thanks the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn.”(被她慷慨的谢意所感动，警官们尽了最大努力找到了西姆斯。)可知，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款是为了向警方表示感谢。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was $10,000.”(警方为西姆斯建立了一个GFundMe页面，他们称其为“有着金子般的心的女人”。他们的目标是1万美元。)可知，警察最后通过为她筹款来帮助西姆斯。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“As f January 11, 2021, they had received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and recvering.”(截至2021年1月11日，他们收到了165405美元。比这更好的是：有1%生存机会的莫斯警官已经出院，正在康复中。)可知，在这个故事中，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款向警方表示感谢，然后获得了远超目标的165405美元筹款。莫斯警官尽忠职守充满爱心，在命悬一线的情况下最后已经出院，正在康复中。所以这个故事告诉我们善有善报。故选C。
C
The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade fanned seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝)and is used as an additive in pasta (意大利面)and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry. The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in breads and pastas, we've eliminated a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressures n very precius fresh water.” said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (多刺海胆虫)are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as a pest but a delicacy (美味).
Martina Dblin, CEO f Sydney Institute f Marine Science, said, “By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy-generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”
Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C. Tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D. T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
9. What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in paragraph 6?
A. Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C. Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D. Sea farming will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
10. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea fanning?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tlerant.D. Negative.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B. Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C. Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D. Traditinal Farming is Gradually Disappearing
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻以及科学家们对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻）可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济；第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅·温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地，增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用；第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源；第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜·多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法；最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述，第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Dblin 所说的内容“By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”（到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式，如何从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做。）可知，Martina Dblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.”（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处，而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。）以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是“为了未来的食物耕作海洋”。故选C项
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin in the pavement—and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill,” said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at M. I. mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved-and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. “Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways-thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
12. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By making classificatin.
C. By listing figuresD. By analyzing causes.
13. What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A. Mixing fiber with special cncrete.B. Changing regular paving materials.
C. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.D. Using rdinary building materials.
14. What is an advantage f the rad-hardening system?
A. It reduces cnstructin csts.B. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C. It regulates driver behavir.D. It avids invlving t many peple.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?B. Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy.
C. Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn EmissinsD. A System f Hardening Rads.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.(他们发现，每年对全国10%的道路进行硬化，可以在未来50年内防止相当于440兆吨二氧化碳的排放——这个数量相当于你将10亿桶石油留在地下或在十年内种植70亿棵树，就可以使地球免受多少二氧化碳。它减少了该时间段内预计交通排放的0.5%)”可推知，作者通过列数字展开第三段。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.(或者你可以用比普通建筑材料更硬的特制混凝土铺路)”可知，Gregry建议硬化道路更换常规铺装材料。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. “Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.”(这一系统也可能是一种减少碳排放的方法，而不存在一些常见的障碍。“通常，当涉及到交通部门的减排时，你谈论的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策，这涉及到数百万人，而不是改变我们的设计和保护人行道的方式。这只是成千上万在运输机构工作的人的要求。” )”可知，道路硬化系统的优点是可以避免涉及太多的人。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved-and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.(他和他的队友们一起模仿，仅仅通过加固国家的公路和高速公路，就可以节省多少能源，并避免温室气体的排放)”结合文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。可知，B选项“硬化道路有助于节约能源”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最使迷项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. ____16____
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70’s. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. ___17___
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
___18___ One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
___19___ In anther study, peple in their 80’s reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. ___20___ But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A. S why will happiness increase with age?
B. Researchers surveyed mre than 150 000 American adults.
C. At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25.
D. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50’s.
E. Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明人的幸福感随着年龄的增长而增加，睡眠等问题也随着年龄的增长而得到改善。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.”可知，22岁至25岁的成年人压力最大，结合第一段中提出了人随着年龄的增长幸福感会增加这个观点，可以推知，下一句很可能会提到人感受到的的压力与年龄之间的关系，D选项“Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50’s.(当人们到了50岁时，压力水平急剧下降）”切题，选项中的“Stress levels”与上文中的“levels f stress”相呼应，故选择D项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“The survey als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder.”可知，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似，接着很可能提到男性和女性情绪中不同的方面，G选项“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性表现出更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”切题，选项中的“wmen…wrry than men”与上一句中的“have similar emtinal patterns”相呼应，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪，他们也花更少的时间去思考不愉快的经历，这回答了人的幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因，据此推知，本段首句空格处很可能提出疑问：为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？ A选项“S why will happiness increase with age?(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？)”切题，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep.”可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量改善了，因此，幸福感并不是唯一随着年龄的增长而增加的，E选项“Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.(随着年龄的增长，幸福感并不是唯一明显改善的东西)”切题，选项中的“Happiness is nt the nly thing”与下文“the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep”相呼应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems.”可知，这项研究最初是为了证实衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关，结合空格后下一句“But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.”可知，空格处讲述的与“随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高）”例外的一种情况，F选项“The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.(这项调查确实发现中年人的数量有所增加，尤其是女性)”切题，选项中的“an increase”与上一句中“increased sleep prblems”相呼应，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents’ hme in Flrida.
He ____21____a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly epidemic. He was abslutely ____22____.
His friends ____23____him t create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate ____24____.They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the ____25____f the ceremny. There’s nthing that culd have substituted that special ____26____.
His twitter where the vide immediately went ____27____has almst half a millin views. He was n the news and was ____28____in The New Yrk Times.
“I remember seeing my face n the newspaper and thinking I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t ____29____ their dreams. That was truly a(n) ____30____mment”.
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have ____31____sciecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t ____32____. Nw as a ____33____at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre, he ____34____ has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and ____35____.
21. A. recgnizedB. learnedC. anticipatedD. recalled
22. A. srrwfulB. pitifulC. awkwardD. guilty
23. A. permittedB. beggedC. appintedD. helped
24. A. cnsistentlyB. virtuallyC. casuallyD. frmally
25. A. standardB. riginC. ppularityD. atmsphere
26. A. memryB. ptinC. mmentD. design
27. A. virtualB. madC. wildD. blank
28. A. evaluatedB. featuredC. engagedD. prmted
29. A. changeB. startC. sacrificeD. fllw
30. A. scaryB. awfulC. incredibleD. specific
31. A. lwB. pwerfulC. rareD. nble
32. A. healB. escapeC. refrmD. serve
33. A. pineerB. chemistC. physicianD. prfessr
34. A. seldmB. justC. stillD. yet
35. A. admiratinB. innvatinC. cperatinD. inspiratin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trent Jhnsn在朋友的帮助下，和家人在网上庆祝了自己的毕业典礼，这段视频在他的推特上迅速走红，有近50万的点击量。Jhnsn如今是一名医生，他表示自己将继续传播希望和鼓舞的信息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为致命的冠状病毒取消了典礼。A. recgnized识别；B. learned了解；C. anticipated预料；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus (由于致命的冠状病毒，该学院取消了该活动)”指了解到了典礼取消的消息，learn符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心。A. srrwful悲伤的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. guilty内疚的。结合常识，对Trent Jhnsn来说，毕业典礼这么重要的活动被取消，肯定是觉得伤心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. permitted允许；B. begged恳求；C. appinted任命；D. helped帮助。根据后文“him t create a website”可知指帮助Trent Jhnsn创建了一个网站，help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. cnsistently一贯地；B. virtually虚拟地；C. casually随便地；D. frmally正式地。根据上文“him t create a website”可知创建了一个网站来庆祝毕业典礼，所以是在网上庆祝。故选B。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在典礼的气氛中，他们尽可能地使客厅显得特别。A. standard标准；B. rigin起源；C. ppularity普及；D. atmsphere氛围。根据后文“f the ceremny”可知是指在毕业典礼的氛围中，atmsphere符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能取代那个特殊的时刻。A. memry记忆；B. ptin选择；C. mment时刻；D. design设计。结合上文可知，他们在网上庆祝毕业典礼，所以是指庆祝典礼那个特殊的时刻。后文“mment”也有提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在他的推特上迅速走红，有近50万的点击量。A. viral病毒性的；B. mad疯狂的；C. wild野生的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“has almst half a millin views(有近50万的点击量)”可知视频有近50万的点击量，所以是在网上迅速传播开来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了新闻，《纽约时报》也对他进行了专访。A. evaluated评估；B. featured专访，使有特色；C. engaged参与；D. prmted促进。结合前后文“He was n the news and was…in the New Yrk Times”可知，指被《纽约时报》专访，feature符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在报纸上看到自己的脸，我想，哇，我不仅成为了一名医生，而且我还激励了全世界的人去追随他们的梦想。A. change改变；B. start开始；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. fllw追随。根据后文“their dreams”可知指激励他人也追随自己的梦想，fllw ne’s dream“追随某人的梦想”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一个不可思议的时刻。A. scary可怕的；B. awful糟糕的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. specific特殊的。结合上文内容“thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld (想，哇，我不仅成为了一名医生，而且我还激励了全世界的人)”可知，Jhnsn想到自己不仅成了一名医生，还激励了别人，对此感到不可思议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. lw低的；B. pwerful强大的；C. rare稀有的；D. nble高尚的。根据上文“Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area”可推知，欠发达地区的人们社会经济地位低下。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. heal治愈；B. escape逃走；C. refrm改革；D. serve服务。结合上文“it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t”以及后文提到Jhnsn作为医生有机会帮助他人，可推知他渴望为那些欠发达地区的社区服务。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. pineer先驱；B. chemist化学家；C. physician医师；D. prfessr教授。呼应上文“I nt nly became a dctr”可知，Jhnsn如今是一名医生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. seldm很少；B. just刚好，只是；C. still仍然；D. yet然而。结合上文可知Jhnsn希望为贫困地区的人服务，而如今他成了医生，这刚好是一个为他人服务的机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰逊适应了他的新环境，他将继续传播他的希望和鼓舞的信息。A. admiratin钦佩；B. innvatin创新；C. cperatin合作；D. inspiratin鼓舞，灵感。根据上文“he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and”可知，Jhnsn希望传播的是希望和鼓舞这些正能量的信息，与hpe对应的是inspiratin。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries,has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000 years,and nce ____36____（serve）as capital fr 13 dynasties.It is hme ____37____ many immvable cultural heritages,three f ____38____ are n the UNESCO 's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made ____39____（effect）explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece f news ____40____（annunce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin,that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi 'an MetrLine5.In rder t prtect the ruin,the metr line may have t change ____41____（it）rute.
____42____ （face）the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin,Xi’an made active____43____（attempt）.Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are ____44____ （usual）buried in the layer within5meters frm the surface level.Besides,the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries,presenting _____45_____ visual feast fr citizens.
【答案】36. served
37. t 38. which
39. effective
40. annunced
41. its 42. Facing
43. attempts
44. usually
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑代化进行了有效的探索。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：西安，又称长安，已有3000多年的历史，曾是13个朝代的都城。根据“nce”可知，and之后的句子为一般过去时。故填served。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。be hme t“某地是……的所在地”故填t。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。immvable cultural heritages为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的f的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。形容词effective修饰名词explratin。故填effective。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，发现了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。本句填非谓语动词，.A recent piece f news与annunce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填annunced。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。形容词性物主代词修饰名词rute。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词，Xi’an与face在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，应用复数。故填attempts。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了保护通常埋在地下5米以内的古墓，地铁系统的轨道铺在地下15 - 20米的地方。副词usually修饰动词buried。故填usually。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴” ， visual首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：
1. 校队简介；2. 比赛意义；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：友谊赛a friendly match
Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin. First, please allw me, n behalf f ur schl, t extend the warmest welcme t ur distinguished guests frm Lndn. And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
Established in the 1950s, ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince, winning ne champinship after anther. Nw it has 50 members and 4 caches. Tday's friendly match is a glden pprtunity fr yung players frm Britain and China t develp ftballing skills and enhance ur friendship.
Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自伦敦与你校进行足球友谊赛的学生们写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎他们远道而来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
提高：imprve→enhance
真诚地：sincerely→heartily
尊贵的：respected→distinguished
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
拓展句：And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu, which will take place this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Established in the 1950s, ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince, winning ne champinship after anther. (运用了establish过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文，续写短文的次数应为 150 左右。
My schl had a traditin during the ninth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket（the schl clrs）, was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My father was a farm labrer wh culdn’t earn enugh mney t feed five children, s I was given t my grandparents t raise. There wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr us because we culdn’t affrd it. This schlarship jacket was my nly chance.
One day in May, I happened t verhear in the ffice. Mr. Schmidt, my histry teacher, and Mr. Bne, my math teacher arguing abut me. “I refuse t d it！I dn’t care wh her father is; her grades can’t match Martha’s at all. I wn’t lie r falsify（伪造）recrds.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.
But Mr. Bne’s vice sunded calm. “Jann’s father is nt nly n the Bard（董事会）, he wns the nly stre in twn: we culd say it was a clse tie and…”
The punding in my ears drwned ut the rest f the wrds, nly a wrd here and there filtered thrugh. “…Martha is Mexican…resign … wn’t d it …”
T this day I dn’t remember hw I made it thrugh the rest f the afternn. That night, I cried int my pillw s Grandmther wuldn’t hear me.
The next day when the principal called me int his ffice. “Martha,” he said, “There’s been a change in plicy this year regarding the schlarship jacket. This year the Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars, which still wn’t cver the cmplete cst f the jacket. S if yu are unable t pay the mney fr the jacket, it will be given t the next ne in line.”
Standing with all the dignity I culd find, I said, I’ll speak t my grandfather abut it, sir, and let yu knw tmrrw.” That day, I cried sadly n the walk hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin 1:
Paragraph 1
By the time I gt hme my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field. His back bent int an arch and his face was drwned in sweats. I called him, in a chked vice. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal’s wrds, after which Grandpa fell silent, eyes runding in disbelief. A surge f regret gnawing at my heart, I really hated t see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappintment. Time ticking by, he heaved a lng sigh, “My child, an award bught can’t be called an award.” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. I knew I might never get that jacket which represented my years f hard wrk and expectatin. Hwever, I tried t fight back the tears, with my head still lifted with dignity. “My grandpa…wn’t pay the dllars. He said if I had t pay fr it, then it wuldn’t be a schlarship jacket.” There was a deafening silence. The principal lked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking. Finally, after what seemed like a century, he decided that he wuld make an exceptin fr me. I culd hardly believe it. Lking int his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I std up and bwed lw t him. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.
Versin 2:
Paragraph 1
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal’s wrds, a surge f regret gnawing at my heart. I really hated t see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappintment. Grandpa’s eyes runded in disbelief. Time ticking by, he heaved a lng sigh, “My child, an award bught can’t be called an award.” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. My head still lifted with dignity, I tried t fight back the tears, stammering, “I cannt…affrd the jacket, sir.” Staring int my eyes, the principal suddenly grinned, “I have gd news fr yu.” I lked at him in cnfusin. “The bard decided that an award cannt be bught just fr the sake f winners’ dignity.” His eyes brimmed with smiles. I pinched my hand nly t find I was nt dreaming. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在学校在九年级的毕业典礼上有一个传统：一件漂亮的金绿色夹克（学校的颜色）被授予九年来一直保持最高成绩的学生。作者从一年级起就一直是个优等生，非常期待能拥有那件夹克。况且按照作者的家庭条件是买不起的。作者无意中听到数学老师和历史老师的关于是否把夹克奖励给父亲是校董事会的乔安，作者很失望，第二天校长说今年关于奖励金夹克的政策有了变化。今年董事会决定收取15美元的费用，作者决定回去与祖父商量一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家时，我的眼睛又红又肿。我在豆田里找到了爷爷”可知，第一段可简单地描写爷爷，作者将事情告诉了爷爷，爷爷对作者说买来的奖不能称为奖品以及作者的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，作者走进校长办公室，心里既难过又失望”可知，第二段可描写作者将爷爷的话转述给了校长，校长沉思了一会，对作者说要为作者破例一次。作者在那时才相信Schmidt 先生和爷爷是对的:奖励永远不能伪造或购买。
2.续写线索：与爷爷的对话以及爷爷所说的话——作者的感受——来到校长办公室以及作者转述爷爷的话——校长决定为作者破例一次——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
与爷爷的对话以及爷爷所说的话：ask/ murmur/ hate/rund/ be called/nd
来到校长办公室以及作者转述爷爷的话：represent/ pay the dllars/
校长决定为作者破例一次: lked at me/bite his lip/decide/make an exceptin/ believe
情绪类
失望：reluctant /bitter /red /swllen
作者的感悟：right/accurate/ crrect
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern.（现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Lking int his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I std up and bwed lw t him（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-10 BCBCA CBBAA 11-20 BBBBC BBBCA
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman advise the man t wear?
A.A suit. B.Casual clthes. C.A unifrm.
2.What will the man d n Sunday?
A.Ride a bike. B.Stay at hme. C.G t the twn.
3.What are scientists trying t d nw?
A.Land n Mars.
B.Find water n Mars.
C.Send detectrs t Mars.
4.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is very full.
B.He accepts the invitatin.
C.He wn’t g t the cncert.
5.What des the wman imply?
A.She remembers little abut Hangzhu.
B.She is happy t talk t the man.
C.She’s never been t Hangzhu.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What are NOT mentined abut New Zealand?
A.Snwcapped muntains. B.Grasslands. C.Wild animals.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 7.What des the man think f the Mari culture?
A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Traditinal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Hw sn must the speakers finish lunch?
A.In an hur. B.In 45 minutes. C.In half an hur.
9.Why wn’t the speakers g t Dave’s?
A.It is clsed tday.
B.It is t far away.
C.It is usually crwded.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the date tday?
A.August 17th. B.August 27th. C.September 50th.
11.Why will the wman g t China?
A.T be n business. B.T take a vacatin. C.T visit relatives.
12.Wh bught the tickets?
A.The man. B.Amanda. C.The wman’s bss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers ding?
A.Having a discussin.
B.Having an interview.
C.Having a meeting.
14.Why des the man quit schl?
A.He desn’t like studying.
B.He has t supprt the family.
C.His parents ask him t d s.
15.What’s the man’s favrite subject in high schl?
A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.
16.What des the wman expect the man t d?
A.Wrk with her sn.
B.Further his study.
C.Talk with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is mentined by the speaker?
A.Learning frm each ther.
B.Hw t find science articles.
C.Hw t reprt news.
18.What des the speaker say abut Science News fr Kids?
A.Mst f the articles are written by kids.
B.Adults will enjy it as well.
C.It’s nly fr yung readers.
19.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Science experiments.
B.The Internet.
C.Science sites.
20.What can we find at Science Daily?
A.Research abut creatures.
B.Eurpean histry.
C.Gegraphy knwledge.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredients (配料) fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.
Hsmaki Sushi
In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hsmaki are the simpler, smaller versin that are perfect fr practicing. It takes yu little time t practice t rll and yu will have fun making them at hme.
Prep: 20 mins Ck: 0 mins Ttal: 20 mins
Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme
This is ne f America's favrite fast-fd g-t's. Yu can stuff it with whatever strikes yur fancy. S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits.
Prep: 15 mins Ck: 30 mins Ttal: 45 mins
Pumpkin(南瓜)Spice Latte
The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great ppularity has meant that it's being served at the end f August, far ahead f regular pumpkin seasn. But fr thse wh eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy t make at hme at a far mre affrdable price.
Prep: 10 mins Ck: 5 mins Ttal: 15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is s delicius that it is wrthwhile t make frm the very beginning. This pizza is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give yu the mre traditinal barbecue sauce taste.
Prep: 20 mins Ck: 20 mins Ttal: 40 mins
1. Which snack is available withut cking?
A. Hsmaki Sushi.
B. Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.
C. Pumpkin Spice Latte.
D. BBQ Chicken Pizza.
2. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza frm thers?
A. It is the mst ppular fast fd.
B. Its prducing cst is fairly high.
C. Its ingredients must cntain meat.
D. It takes the mst time t prepare.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Chefs.B. Vegetarians.C. Barbecue lvers.D. Snack enthusiasts.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零食。
【1题详解】
细节理解题根据Hsmaki Sushi部分“Ck: 0 mins(烹饪：0分钟)”可知，Hsmaki Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hsmaki Sushi部分第一句“In Japan, Hsmaki Sushi is a sushi rll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本，细卷寿司是一种寿司卷，主要由甜米饭和海藻制成)”和Tac Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句“S it is als great fr vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans r fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好，因为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte部分第一句“The first versin f this drink cntained spices (香料), but n actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一个版本含有香料，但直到2015年才有真正的南瓜)”和BBQ Chicken Pizza部分第二句“This pizza is a great way t use up leftver prk r barbecue chicken. (这种披萨是一种很好的使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方法)”可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，但是BBQ Chicken Pizza一定要有。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu've ever been enjying takeut snacks, yu can make these with ingredients (配料) fund in grcery stres r even yur wn kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零食，你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好者。故选D。
B
Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died frm a car accident in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb because f the ecnmic depressin. She had nly $7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12-year-ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luckcut them sme slack. Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S, they bught a lttery ticket—and wn $100.
But befre they culd spend their bnus, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been seriusly injured in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. "The plice were really there fr us," Sims says. "They came t see my kids. They were fathers, friends, and therapists." Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family. Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the plice and made an unidentified dnatin. Mved by her generus expressin f thanks the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family's mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial hardship, we encuraged her t keep the mney," the department later explained. "She refused, saying the fficer's family needed it and plice needed t knw they were supprted."
By then, that feeling f supprt was shared. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was $10,000. As f January 11, 2021, they had received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and recvering.
4. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving them upB. Ding them a favr.
C. Ridding them f debt.D. Inspiring them with an idea.
5. Why did Sims and her daughter make the dnatin?
A. T extend thanks t the pliceB. T make a name n the Internet.
C. T get additinal financial supprt.D. T set up a fund fr the fficer Mss.
6. Hw did the plice help Sims finally?
A. They raised mney fr her.B. They bught lttery fr her.
C. They prvided medical careD. They saved her eldest daughter.
7. What can we learn frm Sims' stry?
A. Hardship makes a man wise.B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位生活困苦的单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一位受伤的警察，她的善良得到了回报，充满爱心尽忠职守的警察也脱离了生命危险。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.”(西姆斯和她的女儿在停车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。)可知，此处是指幸运女神眷顾了她们。所以cut them sme slack意为“眷顾某人”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mved by her generus expressin f thanks the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn.”(被她慷慨的谢意所感动，警官们尽了最大努力找到了西姆斯。)可知，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款是为了向警方表示感谢。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as “The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was $10,000.”(警方为西姆斯建立了一个GFundMe页面，他们称其为“有着金子般的心的女人”。他们的目标是1万美元。)可知，警察最后通过为她筹款来帮助西姆斯。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“As f January 11, 2021, they had received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f the hspital and recvering.”(截至2021年1月11日，他们收到了165405美元。比这更好的是：有1%生存机会的莫斯警官已经出院，正在康复中。)可知，在这个故事中，西姆斯和她的女儿捐款向警方表示感谢，然后获得了远超目标的165405美元筹款。莫斯警官尽忠职守充满爱心，在命悬一线的情况下最后已经出院，正在康复中。所以这个故事告诉我们善有善报。故选C。
C
The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade fanned seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝)and is used as an additive in pasta (意大利面)and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry. The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in breads and pastas, we've eliminated a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressures n very precius fresh water.” said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (多刺海胆虫)are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as a pest but a delicacy (美味).
Martina Dblin, CEO f Sydney Institute f Marine Science, said, “By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy-generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”
Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C. Tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D. T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
9. What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in paragraph 6?
A. Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C. Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D. Sea farming will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
10. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea fanning?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tlerant.D. Negative.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B. Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C. Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D. Traditinal Farming is Gradually Disappearing
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻以及科学家们对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3, is grwn and harvested.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻）可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济；第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅·温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地，增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用；第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源；第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜·多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法；最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述，第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Dblin 所说的内容“By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean. S, we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”（到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式，如何从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做。）可知，Martina Dblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has t be sund, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right, and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.”（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处，而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句“The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。）以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是“为了未来的食物耕作海洋”。故选C项
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin in the pavement—and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill,” said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at M. I. mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved-and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. “Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways-thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
12. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By making classificatin.
C. By listing figuresD. By analyzing causes.
13. What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A. Mixing fiber with special cncrete.B. Changing regular paving materials.
C. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.D. Using rdinary building materials.
14. What is an advantage f the rad-hardening system?
A. It reduces cnstructin csts.B. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C. It regulates driver behavir.D. It avids invlving t many peple.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?B. Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy.
C. Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn EmissinsD. A System f Hardening Rads.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO, yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.(他们发现，每年对全国10%的道路进行硬化，可以在未来50年内防止相当于440兆吨二氧化碳的排放——这个数量相当于你将10亿桶石油留在地下或在十年内种植70亿棵树，就可以使地球免受多少二氧化碳。它减少了该时间段内预计交通排放的0.5%)”可推知，作者通过列数字展开第三段。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.(或者你可以用比普通建筑材料更硬的特制混凝土铺路)”可知，Gregry建议硬化道路更换常规铺装材料。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. “Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.”(这一系统也可能是一种减少碳排放的方法，而不存在一些常见的障碍。“通常，当涉及到交通部门的减排时，你谈论的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策，这涉及到数百万人，而不是改变我们的设计和保护人行道的方式。这只是成千上万在运输机构工作的人的要求。” )”可知，道路硬化系统的优点是可以避免涉及太多的人。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved-and greenhuse gases avided—by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.(他和他的队友们一起模仿，仅仅通过加固国家的公路和高速公路，就可以节省多少能源，并避免温室气体的排放)”结合文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。可知，B选项“硬化道路有助于节约能源”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最使迷项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. ____16____
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70’s. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. ___17___
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
___18___ One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
___19___ In anther study, peple in their 80’s reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. ___20___ But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A. S why will happiness increase with age?
B. Researchers surveyed mre than 150 000 American adults.
C. At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25.
D. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50’s.
E. Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明人的幸福感随着年龄的增长而增加，睡眠等问题也随着年龄的增长而得到改善。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.”可知，22岁至25岁的成年人压力最大，结合第一段中提出了人随着年龄的增长幸福感会增加这个观点，可以推知，下一句很可能会提到人感受到的的压力与年龄之间的关系，D选项“Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50’s.(当人们到了50岁时，压力水平急剧下降）”切题，选项中的“Stress levels”与上文中的“levels f stress”相呼应，故选择D项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“The survey als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder.”可知，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似，接着很可能提到男性和女性情绪中不同的方面，G选项“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性表现出更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”切题，选项中的“wmen…wrry than men”与上一句中的“have similar emtinal patterns”相呼应，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪，他们也花更少的时间去思考不愉快的经历，这回答了人的幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因，据此推知，本段首句空格处很可能提出疑问：为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？ A选项“S why will happiness increase with age?(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？)”切题，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep.”可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量改善了，因此，幸福感并不是唯一随着年龄的增长而增加的，E选项“Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.(随着年龄的增长，幸福感并不是唯一明显改善的东西)”切题，选项中的“Happiness is nt the nly thing”与下文“the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep”相呼应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems.”可知，这项研究最初是为了证实衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关，结合空格后下一句“But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.”可知，空格处讲述的与“随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高）”例外的一种情况，F选项“The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.(这项调查确实发现中年人的数量有所增加，尤其是女性)”切题，选项中的“an increase”与上一句中“increased sleep prblems”相呼应，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents’ hme in Flrida.
He ____21____a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly epidemic. He was abslutely ____22____.
His friends ____23____him t create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate ____24____.They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the ____25____f the ceremny. There’s nthing that culd have substituted that special ____26____.
His twitter where the vide immediately went ____27____has almst half a millin views. He was n the news and was ____28____in The New Yrk Times.
“I remember seeing my face n the newspaper and thinking I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t ____29____ their dreams. That was truly a(n) ____30____mment”.
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have ____31____sciecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t ____32____. Nw as a ____33____at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre, he ____34____ has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and ____35____.
21. A. recgnizedB. learnedC. anticipatedD. recalled
22. A. srrwfulB. pitifulC. awkwardD. guilty
23. A. permittedB. beggedC. appintedD. helped
24. A. cnsistentlyB. virtuallyC. casuallyD. frmally
25. A. standardB. riginC. ppularityD. atmsphere
26. A. memryB. ptinC. mmentD. design
27. A. virtualB. madC. wildD. blank
28. A. evaluatedB. featuredC. engagedD. prmted
29. A. changeB. startC. sacrificeD. fllw
30. A. scaryB. awfulC. incredibleD. specific
31. A. lwB. pwerfulC. rareD. nble
32. A. healB. escapeC. refrmD. serve
33. A. pineerB. chemistC. physicianD. prfessr
34. A. seldmB. justC. stillD. yet
35. A. admiratinB. innvatinC. cperatinD. inspiratin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trent Jhnsn在朋友的帮助下，和家人在网上庆祝了自己的毕业典礼，这段视频在他的推特上迅速走红，有近50万的点击量。Jhnsn如今是一名医生，他表示自己将继续传播希望和鼓舞的信息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为致命的冠状病毒取消了典礼。A. recgnized识别；B. learned了解；C. anticipated预料；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus (由于致命的冠状病毒，该学院取消了该活动)”指了解到了典礼取消的消息，learn符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心。A. srrwful悲伤的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. guilty内疚的。结合常识，对Trent Jhnsn来说，毕业典礼这么重要的活动被取消，肯定是觉得伤心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. permitted允许；B. begged恳求；C. appinted任命；D. helped帮助。根据后文“him t create a website”可知指帮助Trent Jhnsn创建了一个网站，help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，这样一来，原本飞往哥伦布的所有家人仍然可以在网上庆祝。A. cnsistently一贯地；B. virtually虚拟地；C. casually随便地；D. frmally正式地。根据上文“him t create a website”可知创建了一个网站来庆祝毕业典礼，所以是在网上庆祝。故选B。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在典礼的气氛中，他们尽可能地使客厅显得特别。A. standard标准；B. rigin起源；C. ppularity普及；D. atmsphere氛围。根据后文“f the ceremny”可知是指在毕业典礼的氛围中，atmsphere符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能取代那个特殊的时刻。A. memry记忆；B. ptin选择；C. mment时刻；D. design设计。结合上文可知，他们在网上庆祝毕业典礼，所以是指庆祝典礼那个特殊的时刻。后文“mment”也有提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在他的推特上迅速走红，有近50万的点击量。A. viral病毒性的；B. mad疯狂的；C. wild野生的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“has almst half a millin views(有近50万的点击量)”可知视频有近50万的点击量，所以是在网上迅速传播开来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了新闻，《纽约时报》也对他进行了专访。A. evaluated评估；B. featured专访，使有特色；C. engaged参与；D. prmted促进。结合前后文“He was n the news and was…in the New Yrk Times”可知，指被《纽约时报》专访，feature符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在报纸上看到自己的脸，我想，哇，我不仅成为了一名医生，而且我还激励了全世界的人去追随他们的梦想。A. change改变；B. start开始；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. fllw追随。根据后文“their dreams”可知指激励他人也追随自己的梦想，fllw ne’s dream“追随某人的梦想”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一个不可思议的时刻。A. scary可怕的；B. awful糟糕的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. specific特殊的。结合上文内容“thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld (想，哇，我不仅成为了一名医生，而且我还激励了全世界的人)”可知，Jhnsn想到自己不仅成了一名医生，还激励了别人，对此感到不可思议。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. lw低的；B. pwerful强大的；C. rare稀有的；D. nble高尚的。根据上文“Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area”可推知，欠发达地区的人们社会经济地位低下。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊在欠发达地区长大，那里的人们社会经济地位低下，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。A. heal治愈；B. escape逃走；C. refrm改革；D. serve服务。结合上文“it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t”以及后文提到Jhnsn作为医生有机会帮助他人，可推知他渴望为那些欠发达地区的社区服务。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. pineer先驱；B. chemist化学家；C. physician医师；D. prfessr教授。呼应上文“I nt nly became a dctr”可知，Jhnsn如今是一名医生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯医院的一名医生，他刚好有机会做到这一点。A. seldm很少；B. just刚好，只是；C. still仍然；D. yet然而。结合上文可知Jhnsn希望为贫困地区的人服务，而如今他成了医生，这刚好是一个为他人服务的机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰逊适应了他的新环境，他将继续传播他的希望和鼓舞的信息。A. admiratin钦佩；B. innvatin创新；C. cperatin合作；D. inspiratin鼓舞，灵感。根据上文“he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and”可知，Jhnsn希望传播的是希望和鼓舞这些正能量的信息，与hpe对应的是inspiratin。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries,has been a built-up urban area fr ver 3,000 years,and nce ____36____（serve）as capital fr 13 dynasties.It is hme ____37____ many immvable cultural heritages,three f ____38____ are n the UNESCO 's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made ____39____（effect）explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece f news ____40____（annunce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin,that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi 'an MetrLine5.In rder t prtect the ruin,the metr line may have t change ____41____（it）rute.
____42____ （face）the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin,Xi’an made active____43____（attempt）.Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are ____44____ （usual）buried in the layer within5meters frm the surface level.Besides,the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries,presenting _____45_____ visual feast fr citizens.
【答案】36. served
37. t 38. which
39. effective
40. annunced
41. its 42. Facing
43. attempts
44. usually
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑代化进行了有效的探索。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：西安，又称长安，已有3000多年的历史，曾是13个朝代的都城。根据“nce”可知，and之后的句子为一般过去时。故填served。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。be hme t“某地是……的所在地”故填t。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。immvable cultural heritages为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的f的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。形容词effective修饰名词explratin。故填effective。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，发现了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。本句填非谓语动词，.A recent piece f news与annunce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填annunced。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。形容词性物主代词修饰名词rute。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词，Xi’an与face在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，应用复数。故填attempts。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了保护通常埋在地下5米以内的古墓，地铁系统的轨道铺在地下15 - 20米的地方。副词usually修饰动词buried。故填usually。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴” ， visual首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：
1. 校队简介；2. 比赛意义；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：友谊赛a friendly match
Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear guests, teachers and fellw students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin. First, please allw me, n behalf f ur schl, t extend the warmest welcme t ur distinguished guests frm Lndn. And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
Established in the 1950s, ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince, winning ne champinship after anther. Nw it has 50 members and 4 caches. Tday's friendly match is a glden pprtunity fr yung players frm Britain and China t develp ftballing skills and enhance ur friendship.
Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自伦敦与你校进行足球友谊赛的学生们写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎他们远道而来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
提高：imprve→enhance
真诚地：sincerely→heartily
尊贵的：respected→distinguished
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu.
拓展句：And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu, which will take place this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Established in the 1950s, ur ftball team enjys a gd reputatin as ne f the tp teams thrughut the prvince, winning ne champinship after anther. (运用了establish过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] And we are hnured t have the chance t play a friendly match with yu. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文，续写短文的次数应为 150 左右。
My schl had a traditin during the ninth-grade graduatin: a beautiful gld and green jacket（the schl clrs）, was awarded t the student wh had maintained the highest grades fr nine years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had lked frward very much t wning that jacket. My father was a farm labrer wh culdn’t earn enugh mney t feed five children, s I was given t my grandparents t raise. There wuld never be a schl sprts jacket fr us because we culdn’t affrd it. This schlarship jacket was my nly chance.
One day in May, I happened t verhear in the ffice. Mr. Schmidt, my histry teacher, and Mr. Bne, my math teacher arguing abut me. “I refuse t d it！I dn’t care wh her father is; her grades can’t match Martha’s at all. I wn’t lie r falsify（伪造）recrds.” said Mr. Schmidt angrily.
But Mr. Bne’s vice sunded calm. “Jann’s father is nt nly n the Bard（董事会）, he wns the nly stre in twn: we culd say it was a clse tie and…”
The punding in my ears drwned ut the rest f the wrds, nly a wrd here and there filtered thrugh. “…Martha is Mexican…resign … wn’t d it …”
T this day I dn’t remember hw I made it thrugh the rest f the afternn. That night, I cried int my pillw s Grandmther wuldn’t hear me.
The next day when the principal called me int his ffice. “Martha,” he said, “There’s been a change in plicy this year regarding the schlarship jacket. This year the Bard has decided t charge fifteen dllars, which still wn’t cver the cmplete cst f the jacket. S if yu are unable t pay the mney fr the jacket, it will be given t the next ne in line.”
Standing with all the dignity I culd find, I said, I’ll speak t my grandfather abut it, sir, and let yu knw tmrrw.” That day, I cried sadly n the walk hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin 1:
Paragraph 1
By the time I gt hme my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field. His back bent int an arch and his face was drwned in sweats. I called him, in a chked vice. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal’s wrds, after which Grandpa fell silent, eyes runding in disbelief. A surge f regret gnawing at my heart, I really hated t see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappintment. Time ticking by, he heaved a lng sigh, “My child, an award bught can’t be called an award.” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. I knew I might never get that jacket which represented my years f hard wrk and expectatin. Hwever, I tried t fight back the tears, with my head still lifted with dignity. “My grandpa…wn’t pay the dllars. He said if I had t pay fr it, then it wuldn’t be a schlarship jacket.” There was a deafening silence. The principal lked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking. Finally, after what seemed like a century, he decided that he wuld make an exceptin fr me. I culd hardly believe it. Lking int his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I std up and bwed lw t him. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.
Versin 2:
Paragraph 1
By the time I gt hme, my eyes were red and swllen. I fund my grandpa in the bean field. Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern. I murmured the principal’s wrds, a surge f regret gnawing at my heart. I really hated t see my gray-haired Grandpa’s disappintment. Grandpa’s eyes runded in disbelief. Time ticking by, he heaved a lng sigh, “My child, an award bught can’t be called an award.” I ndded understandingly. But wh knew hw reluctant and bitter I was?
Paragraph 2
I dragged int the principal’s ffice the next day, sad and disappinted. My head still lifted with dignity, I tried t fight back the tears, stammering, “I cannt…affrd the jacket, sir.” Staring int my eyes, the principal suddenly grinned, “I have gd news fr yu.” I lked at him in cnfusin. “The bard decided that an award cannt be bught just fr the sake f winners’ dignity.” His eyes brimmed with smiles. I pinched my hand nly t find I was nt dreaming. Only at that mment did I believe that Mr. Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards be falsified r bught.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在学校在九年级的毕业典礼上有一个传统：一件漂亮的金绿色夹克（学校的颜色）被授予九年来一直保持最高成绩的学生。作者从一年级起就一直是个优等生，非常期待能拥有那件夹克。况且按照作者的家庭条件是买不起的。作者无意中听到数学老师和历史老师的关于是否把夹克奖励给父亲是校董事会的乔安，作者很失望，第二天校长说今年关于奖励金夹克的政策有了变化。今年董事会决定收取15美元的费用，作者决定回去与祖父商量一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家时，我的眼睛又红又肿。我在豆田里找到了爷爷”可知，第一段可简单地描写爷爷，作者将事情告诉了爷爷，爷爷对作者说买来的奖不能称为奖品以及作者的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，作者走进校长办公室，心里既难过又失望”可知，第二段可描写作者将爷爷的话转述给了校长，校长沉思了一会，对作者说要为作者破例一次。作者在那时才相信Schmidt 先生和爷爷是对的:奖励永远不能伪造或购买。
2.续写线索：与爷爷的对话以及爷爷所说的话——作者的感受——来到校长办公室以及作者转述爷爷的话——校长决定为作者破例一次——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
与爷爷的对话以及爷爷所说的话：ask/ murmur/ hate/rund/ be called/nd
来到校长办公室以及作者转述爷爷的话：represent/ pay the dllars/
校长决定为作者破例一次: lked at me/bite his lip/decide/make an exceptin/ believe
情绪类
失望：reluctant /bitter /red /swllen
作者的感悟：right/accurate/ crrect
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing smething wrng, he asked me what happened with great cncern.（现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Lking int his eyes, which brimmed with smiles, I std up and bwed lw t him（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-10 BCBCA CBBAA 11-20 BBBBC BBBCA
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