陕西省韩城市象山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

这是一份陕西省韩城市象山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. G t the cinema.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedrm.
3. What is the relatinship between the wman and Henry?
A. Clleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Emplyee and bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. Type the dcument. C. See a dentist.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw. B. Accmpany his parents. C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9 What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Checking in anther htel.
B. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
C. Mving t anther rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her friend.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Thursday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. There will be tw perfrmances.
B. Admissin is free.
C. It will be at the theater.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputer. B. The weather. C. The hmewrk.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme club suitable fr yu in the senir high schl? Here are sme intrductins f ppular clubs.
Speech Club
D yu enjy talking? D yu think yu can be a future lawyer? Try ut fr the schl’s speech team. Nt nly will yu meet peple and make new friends, yu’ll als get t practice public speaking, a valuable, imprtant tl that yu will use at every stage f yur life. By researching, talking abut, and debating ht-buttn plitical, scial, cultural, and envirnment tpics, yu will als becme mre aware and up-t-date n current events.
Band Club
Are yu in a band in junir high? If s, yu prbably remember always hanging arund with yur musical buddies (同伴). If yu haven’t jined ne f these three high schl clubs yet, yu shuld! The beauty f these three classes is that they’re nt merely fine arts electives (选修课), they’re als clubs! Mst high schl bands give shws, and even g n trips t Disneyland. Nt sure? Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t receive higher grades? Yu read it right.
Red Crss Club
If yu are interested in the medical field r planning t take a cmbined M.D. prgram, perhaps yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl’s American Red Crss Club. As part f the high schl club wrking with the lcal Red Crss chapter, yu can becme a lifeguard, learn hw t perfrm CPR, r becme a trained instructr wh teaches thers.
Language Clubs
Are yu a native Spanish, French, r German speaker? Or maybe yu just really like the freign language class! Either way, yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl’s language clubs and learn a new language during yur pastime. Spanish, French and German clubs put n several charity and cultural events thrughut the academic (学术) year. Yu culd be helping thers in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
1. What wuld be the best chice if yu dream f becming a lawyer?
A. Speech Club.B. Band Club.C. Red Crss Club.D. Language Clubs.
2. What is the benefit f jining Band Club?
A. It imprves students’ grades.B. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
C. It enables students t be aware f new events.D. It helps students t learn hw t use medical facilities.
3. What d Red Crss Club and Language Clubs have in cmmn?
A. They bth can make new friends.
B. They allw yu t supprt peple in need.
C. They make yu a man f many gifts and languages.
D. They can help yu t be a persn with first aid knwledge.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个俱乐部的情况以及参加的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“D yu think yu can be a future lawyer? Try ut fr the schl’s speech team. (你认为你将来能成为一名律师吗？参加学校演讲队的选拔)”可知，如果你梦想成为一名律师，最好的选择是演讲俱乐部。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t receive higher grades? (我有没有提到，研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生往往会取得更高的成绩？)”可知，加入乐队俱乐部的好处是能提高学生的成绩。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As part f the high schl club wrking with the lcal Red Crss chapter, yu can becme a lifeguard, learn hw t perfrm CPR, r becme a trained instructr wh teaches thers. (作为与当地红十字会分会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行心肺复苏术，或者成为一名训练有素的教练，教别人)”以及最后一段“Yu culd be helping thers in need, and making new friends all at the same time! (你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友！)”可知，红十字会和语言俱乐部的共同之处是都允许你帮助有需要的人。故选B。
B
Ever since I graduated frm high schl I’ve wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer. Hwever, making the transfrmatin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier. Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be unacceptable, getting t a factry by 6 ’clck each mrning is suffering. My friends never seem t understand why I’m s glad t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld. Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge. In fact, all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part (部件) backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear ver night. Issues like being laid ff (下岗) and verseas relcatin had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic, where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts (轮班) in a factry, the ther chices have becme nly t clear. “This jb pays well, but it’s hell n the bdy,” said ne c-wrker. “Study hard and keep reading.” she added. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl. All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale (陈腐的) nw ring true.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.
4. What des the authr think f his summer hliday?
A. It brught him nthing but suffering.
B. It was n hliday fr him at all.
C. It was a relief frm his tugh wrk at schl.
D. It ffered him a chance t make mre friends.
5. What can we infer abut mst cllege students?
A. They d better in the real wrld.
B. They think t highly f themselves.
C. They are expert at handling machines.
D. They are cnfident when they wrk.
6. What is the biggest pressure fr blue-cllar wrkers?
A. A lw incme.B. A changeable lcatin.
C. The lack f security.D. Less break.
7. What is the authr’s attitude tward his wrking experiences?
A. ApprvingB. DubtfulC. UnclearD. Appreciative
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者高中毕业后在一家工厂工作一段时间又重新回到学校的经历让作者明白要珍惜在校学习的时间，并为走上社会真正地做好准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“My friends never seem t understand why I’m s glad t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.(我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白为什么我这么高兴回到学校，也不明白为什么我的暑假一点也不像假期。)”可知，作者的朋友不理解作者为什么说暑假一点不像假期，由此可知，作者认为他的暑假根本不像假期。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld. Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge.(很少有人能像从未踏入现实世界的大学生那样自信。像我这样年纪的人似乎总是高估他们的时间和知识的价值。)”可知，很少有人像从未踏入现实的大学生那样自信，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值，由此可知，大部分大学生都是自视甚高，高估自己。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear ver night.(蓝领生活中压力最大的事情就是知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。)”可知，蓝领工人最紧张的事情是可能一夜之间就失去工作，由此可知，他们的工作缺乏稳定性，因此而缺乏安全感。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光。)”可知，作者在工厂的经历激励着作者更加珍惜在学校的学习，为以后进入现实世界做好准备，由此可知，作者对在工厂工作的经历持感激态度。故选D项。
C
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that we all dn’t have enugh cnversatinal ability. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s embarrassing and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s a valuable scial practice that leads t big benefits.
It is easy t cnsider small talk as unimprtant, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if there weren’t casual cnversatins. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple t a cffee shp. One grup was asked t interact (互动) with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted bviusly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a greater sense f belnging, a link with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
8. What des the underline wrd “casual” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. AddictiveB. ImpressiveC. PersnalD. Infrmal
9. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Making business deals
C. Fcusing n a tpicD. Keeping in cntact with ther peple.
10. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It raises peple’s cnfidence.B. It makes peple feel gd.
C. It imprves family relatinships.D. It matters as much as a frmal talk.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnversatin CuntsB. Ways f Making Small Talk
C. Imprtance f Small TalkD. Uncmfrtable Silence
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是闲聊是一种有价值的社会实践，会带来很大的好处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“It is easy t cnsider small talk as unimprtant, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist(人们很容易认为闲聊是不重要的，但我们不能忘记，深厚的关系甚至不会存在)”可知，人们认为闲聊不重要，但是如果没有……的对话，深厚的关系甚至不会存在，所以闲聊很重要，由此可知，如果没有“闲聊”，深厚的关系甚至不会存在，由此可知，该单词的意思应与“闲聊”意思相关，结合选项可知，闲聊应该是非正式的对话，所以，该代词的意思应为“非正式的”。故选D项
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The secret t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.(成功闲聊的秘诀是学会如何与他人沟通，而不仅仅是与他们交流。)”可知，Bernard Carducci认为，学会与他人沟通是成功闲聊的秘诀，由此可知，与他人保持联系对成功的闲聊很重要。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted bviusly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience.(结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人表现出明显更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡馆体验。)”可知，与服务员聊天的人表现的情绪更积极，而且咖啡馆体验更好，结合下文中的“But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.(但与社交网络外围成员的互动对我们的幸福和健康很重要。)”可知，与社交网络以外的人互动对我们的幸福和健康很重要，综合以上信息可知，闲聊能够让我们的感觉更好。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s a valuable scial practice that leads t big benefits.(但下次当你发现自己身处陌生人之中时，考虑一下，闲聊是值得的。专家表示，这是一种有价值的社会实践，会带来很大的好处。)”可知，专家指出，闲聊是有价值的社会实践，会带了很多好处，结合尾段中的“Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a greater sense f belnging, a link with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk.(邓恩认为，与陌生人接触的人会有更大的归属感，与他人建立联系。卡杜奇认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。)”可知，Dunn和Carducci认为与其他人进行闲聊会让我们有更大的归属感，结合文章对闲聊的重要性的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是闲聊的好处，所以本文的标题为“闲聊的好处”概括了本文的主题。故选C项。
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that Open AI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线；思路) f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It btains its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAIGPT-3 family f large language mdels using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative (权威的). A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage. But when t many peple visit the site, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try it at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access (访问) it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT cannt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery.D. Its develpment prcess.
13. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
B T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
C. T prve the necessity f develping ChatGPT.
D. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended t d?
A. T charge users fr extra functins.
B T allw net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. T ffer cnsumers easier access during peak hurs.
D. T help researchers find the failure f the system.
15. What is the limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It perates based n limited data.
B. It updates infrmatin at a fixed time.
C. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
D. It serves a certain number f custmers at a time.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一款新型的AI机器人——ChatGPT的用途、工作原理以及不足之处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线；思路) f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses.(ChatGPT记住对话的线程，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回应。)”可知，ChatGPT 使用之前的问题和答案来进行下一个回应，结合下文中的“ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAIGPT-3 family f large language mdels using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，使用监督学习和强化学习。)”可知，ChatGPT是建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，由此可知，本段介绍的是ChatGPT的如何作出回应以及它的建设基础，所以该段介绍的是它的工作原理。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利(Llyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月的时间就完成了TikTk花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间的任务。)”可知，在上线几天就有100万人试用ChatGPT，且ChatGPT在1月的用户达到了1亿，在2个月的时间之内就完成了TikTk和Instagram花费更久的时间的任务，由此可知，这些数据表明了ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一个ChatGPT pr计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时间也可以访问。这项服务每月收费20美元。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus计划允许一些用户在高峰时期可以访问，由此可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给一些用户优先访问权。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天在更新。)”由此可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的知识有限，谷歌的知识在每天都更新，由此可知，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据运行。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a picture we ften see. ____16____ He is trying nt t fall asleep as his teacher drills (训练) the class in the bdy structure f a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here… The teacher then gives the class a wrksheet and asks them t answer questins like which bdy parts g where. At the end f the perid, the nly way t measure whether the students have learned anything is based n this wrksheet and the unit test.
____17____ Primary schl students walk int a classrm and see a basic skeletn (骨架) with mdels f the heart, lungs, and the stmach lying n a table in the center f the rm. Students gather arund in a circle, see the mdel rgans (器官), laugh, and begin t guess the name f each bdy part and its functin. Thrugh trial and errr, they figure ut where each mdel rgan fits in the skeletn.
The differences between these tw types f classes are bvius. One has students actively invlved. The ther relies n direct instructin, rte learning (死记硬背), and remembering infrmatin fr the test. One is memrable fr students. _____18_____. Which lessn will leave a lasting impressin?
____19____ Why? Lessns shuld be based n students’ psychlgical needs and help them achieve learning utcmes. If an educatr takes a child’s develpment int cnsideratin, he r she can prepare lessns that will nt nly engage the student but als leave a lasting impressin.
Many famus educatrs like Jhn Dewey have written abut student-centered learning and they think highly f it. But many teachers are still adpting a wait-and-see apprach t it. ____20____
A. Nw imagine anther picture.
B. Classes shuld be made effective and meaningful.
C. The ther relies n students memrizing infrmatin.
D. A primary schl student sits at his desk and lks bred.
E. Classes that rely n student-centered learning are mre effective.
F. Whatever the reasns are, educatrs are making effrts t make a change.
G. Students thus actively participate instead f passively receiving knwledge.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“It’s a picture we ften see.(这是我们经常看到的画面。)”可知，下文描述的应是一个经常看到的上课的场景，根据空后的“He is trying nt t fall asleep as his teacher drills (训练) the class in the bdy structure f a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here…(老师在课堂上演练人体结构时，他努力不让自己睡着：心在这里；肺在这里……)”可知，学生在努力不让自己睡着，由此可推断，此空应是一幅上课无聊的场景，D选项“A primary schl student sits at his desk and lks bred.”讲述的是一个小学生坐在桌子前，看起来很无聊的场景，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Primary schl students walk int a classrm and see a basic skeletn (骨架) with mdels f the heart, lungs, and the stmach lying n a table in the center f the rm.(小学生们走进教室，看到教室中央的桌子上放着一个基本的骨架和心脏、肺和胃的模型。)”可知，此处讲述的是教室内的布置与首段中的场景完全不同，由此可推断，该段讲述的是另外一个教学场景，A选项“Nw imagine anther picture.(现在想象另一幅图。)”引出另一幅教学的场景，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据第三段的主题句“The differences between these tw types f classes are bvius.( 这两类课堂之间的区别是显而易见的。)”可知，本段讲述的是两种课堂的区别，根据空前的“One has students actively invlved. The ther relies n direct instructin, rte learning (死记硬背), and remembering infrmatin fr the test.(一种是让学生积极参与。另一种依赖于直接指导、死记硬背和记忆考试信息)”可知，此处对两种教学课堂的不同进行分析，一种教学让学生积极参与，另一种依靠直接指导、死记硬背和考试信息，分析语篇特点并结合空前的“One is memrable fr students.(一个是让学生难忘的。)”可知，此空处应分析另外一种教学模式的特点，C选项“The ther relies n students memrizing infrmatin.(另一种是依靠学生记忆信息。)”讲述的是另一种教学模式特点，符合语篇结构。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Why? Lessns shuld be based n students’ psychlgical needs and help them achieve learning utcmes. If an educatr takes a child’s develpment int cnsideratin, he r she can prepare lessns that will nt nly engage the student but als leave a lasting impressin. (为什么？课程应该基于学生的心理需求，帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展，他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生，而且会留下持久的印象的课程)”可推断，本段分析的是以学生为中心的教学方法，E选项“Classes that rely n student-centered learning are mre effective.(以学生为中心的课程更有效。)”讲述的是以“学生为中心”的教学方法更胜一筹，且概括了本段的主题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空位于段尾，应是对全文进行总结，根据空前的“Many famus educatrs like Jhn Dewey have written abut student-centered learning and they think highly f it. But many teachers are still adpting a wait-and-see apprach t it.(许多著名的教育家，如约翰·杜威，都写过以学生为中心的学习，他们对这种学习方式评价很高。但许多教师对此仍持观望态度。)”可知，前文讲到了许多教育家的观点和许多老师的观点形成对比，F选项“Whatever the reasns are, educatrs are making effrts t make a change.(不管原因是什么，教育工作者正在努力做出改变。)”中的“whatever the reasns are”承接了空前提到的人们对以“学生为中心”的不同反应，且对全文做出总结，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back frm the grcery stre, I saw small pieces f paper scattered (散落) n the grund. “Paul must have been trying t carry his waste paper t garbage can and ____21____ a few pieces.” I ____22____, picking them up. Mments later I fund mre pieces. N quiet sighing this time. I ____23____, “Wh is thrwing garbage?” N answer. Instead, I saw mre bits f paper ____24____ flating dwn frm upstairs. Lking up, I saw my seven-year-ld sn, Paul.
“Stp making a mess.” “It’s nt a mess. They’re ____25____” “Srry, what did yu say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and ____26____ answers a questin, especially when he’s ____27____ attentively n smething else. He ran dwn the stairs. “Where are my ther butterflies?” he asked, lking arund. Every time Paul ____28____ five r mre wrds tgether, my heart says a prayer f ____29____. But lately he seems t ______30______ that the benefits f frming cmplete sentences when cmmunicating are _____31_____ f the effrt.
Butterflies. Of curse. I rushed t _____32_____ them frm the garbage, dusted them ff and handed them t my yung artist. “Want t see them fly again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes!
They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back _____33_____ t flat his masterpieces dwn again. They really did lk like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul reminded me t lk up at _____34_____ instead f dwn at garbage. Hw many ther masterpieces d I miss because I’m t caught up in my husewrk t take time t _____35_____ what’s right in frnt f me? Life is nt what happens t us. It’s hw we lk at it. Nw, I lk up.
21. A. fellB. flashedC. feltD. drpped
22. A. sighedB. laughedC. amazedD. shuted
23. A. turned upB. called utC. gt inD. added t
24. A. angrilyB. peacefullyC. ludlyD. silently
25. A. planesB. butterfliesC. leavesD. papers
26. A. hardlyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly
27. A. devtedB. fcusedC. dependedD. addicted
28. A. spellsB. exchangesC. putsD. accumulates
29. A. anxietyB. annyanceC. srrwD. gratitude
30. A. refuseB. hearC. mindD. realize
31. A. wrthB. desirableC. wrthyD. suitable
32. A. rescueB. catchC. packD. remve
33. A. frwardB. abveC. upstairsD. dwn
34. A. beautyB. butterfliesC. mistakesD. sight
35. A. regretB. judgeC. admireD. lve
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者患有自闭症的儿子把飘着的废纸当做蝴蝶在飞，作者从此事件意识到自己每天忙于家务而错过了很多眼前的美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗一定是想把废纸扔进垃圾桶，结果掉了几张。A. fell跌落；B. flashed闪烁；C. felt感觉；D. drpped掉落。根据上文中的“Paul must have been trying t carry his waste paper t garbage can”可知，Paul肯定是想把废纸扔进垃圾桶，由此可知，此处应是在他扔废纸的时候“掉落”的几张。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，把它们捡起来。A. sighed叹气；B. laughed大笑；C. amazed惊讶；D. shuted大喊。根据下文中的“N quiet sighing this time.”可知，这次没有叹息，由此可推断，此处指的是“叹息”符合语境。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“谁在扔垃圾?”A. turned up出现；B. called ut大喊；C. gt in插话；D. added t增加。根据上文中的“N quiet sighing this time.”可知，没有安静的叹息声，所以此处应是“大声喊叫”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我看到更多的纸片静静地从楼上飘下来。A. angrily生气地；B. peacefully平静地；C. ludly大声地；D. silently静静地，沉默地。根据语境和下文中的“flating dwn frm upstairs.”可知，在从楼上飘下来，结合常识，纸应该是“静静地”飘下来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是蝴蝶。A. planes飞机；B. butterflies蝴蝶；C. leaves叶子；D. papers试卷。根据下文中的““Where are my ther butterflies?” he asked, lking arund.”可知，作者儿子Paul在寻找他其他的蝴蝶，所以此处应是“蝴蝶”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，他几乎不回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. willingly愿意地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文中的“Paul has autism (自闭症)”可知，Paul患有自闭症，所以此处应为“几乎不”回答问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，他几乎不回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A. devted投入；B. fcused专心于，集中；C. depended依靠；D. addicted使上瘾。根据下文中的“attentively n smething else.”可知，当他专心做其他事情的时候，几乎不回答问题，所以，此处应为“专注于”符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的词放在一起，我的心就会发出感恩的祈祷。A. spells拼写；B. exchanges交换；C. puts说，表达；D. accumulates积累。根据上文中的““Where are my ther butterflies?””以及下文中的“five r mre wrds tgether”可知，作者听到Paul说了五个单词，所以此处应为“说”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次保罗能说五个或更多的词时，我的心就会发出感恩的祈祷。A. anxiety焦虑；B. annyance愤怒；C. srrw悲伤；D. gratitude感恩。根据语境和上文中的“Paul has autism (自闭症)”可知，Paul患有自闭症，只要能说五个或以上的词，作者就会“感恩”祈祷。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流时形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A. refuse拒绝；B. hear听见；C. mind介意；D. realize意识到。根据上文中的““Where are my ther butterflies?” he asked, lking arund.”可知，Paul能够说五个字的句子，由此可推断，此处应是他“意识到”在交流时形成完整句子的好处，所以他在努力地去说出更多的词。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流时形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A. wrth值得的；B. desirable渴望的；C. wrthy值得的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文中的“the benefits f frming cmplete sentences when cmmunicating”可知，在交流时形成完整句子的好处是“值得”付出努力的，be wrthy f意为“值得”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，递给我的年轻艺术家。A. rescue拯救，援救；B. catch抓住；C. pack打包；D. remve清除。根据上文中的“I ____2____ , picking them up.”以及下文中的“dusted them ff and handed them t my yung artist.”可知，作者刚才把废纸扔到了垃圾桶，听到Paul能说这么多的话，感到很激动，所以冲过去把那些废纸从垃圾桶里“拯救”出来，符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他跑回楼上，又把他的杰作飘了下来。A. frward向前；B. abve在上方；C. upstairs在楼上；D. dwn在下方。根据上文中的“He ran dwn the stairs. “Where are my ther butterflies?” he asked, lking arund.”可知，Paul现在应该是在楼下，结合上文中的“He ran back”可知，此处指的是他跑回“楼上”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，保罗提醒我要仰望美景，而不是低头看垃圾。A. beauty美丽；B. butterflies蝴蝶；C. mistakes错误；D. sight视力。根据上文中的“They’re beautiful.” I whispered.”以及下文中的“instead f dwn at garbage.”可知，作者意识到那些飘落的废纸是美丽的，此处讲述的是“而不是低头看垃圾”，所以此处应为抬头看到“美”符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我错过了多少其他的杰作，因为我太沉迷于家务而没有时间欣赏眼前的东西？A. regret遗憾；B. judge判断；C. admire欣赏；D. lve爱。根据上文中的“Hw many ther masterpieces d I miss because I’m t caught up in my husewrk t take time”可知，作者通过这件事注意到，自己太忙与家务而没有时间去“欣赏”眼前美好的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium in Hangzhu, East China’s Zhejiang prvince n September 23rd. A ttal f 886 athletes participated in the ceremny, amng____36____, 36 are Olympic champins. The entry f the Chinese team was accmpanied by a breathtaking visual representatin f the mtherland’s muntains and rivers.____37____impressed the audiences mst was the digital human in the trch-lighting ceremny.
The ceremny was____38____ amazing display f Chinese culture and innvatin and als a feast fr the senses,____39____stunning visuals, innvative____40____(perfrm), and a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia. It was themed “Memries f Jiangnan”, using the element f water t shwcase the regin’s ____41____ (nature) beauty and cultural charm. Netizens were captivated by the display f Chinese aesthetics (中国美学)____42____ (exhibit) at the pening ceremny.
At the banquet f the pening ceremny, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China lks frward t____43____(wrk) clsely tgether with the Olympic Cuncil f Asia and delegatins frm all cuntries and regins t deliver t the wrld a great event that is distinctly Chinese,___44___ (unique) Asian and spectacular. It is certain that China_____45_____(make) new cntributin t the Olympic Mvement in the wrld in the future.
【答案】36. whm
37. What 38. an
39. with 40. perfrmances
41. natural
42. exhibited
43. wrking
44. uniquely
45. will make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。共有886名运动员参加了开幕式，其中36名是奥运冠军。中国队的入场伴随着祖国山川美景的视觉呈现。最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：共有886名运动员参加了开幕式，其中36名是奥运冠军。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词886 athletes，作介词amng的宾语，指人，故填whm。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。display为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。此处作伴随状语，表示“带有，有”应用介词with。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。perfrmance为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填perfrmances。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：主题为“忆江南”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。修饰名词beauty应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。分析句子结构可知exhibit与逻辑主语Chinese aesthetics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填exhibited。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式的晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色、精彩纷呈的盛会。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”。故填wrking。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在开幕式的晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色、精彩纷呈的盛会。修饰形容词Asian应用副词uniquely，故填uniquely。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：可以肯定是，中国未来将为世界奥林匹克运动做出新的贡献。根据后文in the future可知应用一般将来时。故填will make。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as
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【答案】In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as flds,earthquakes and sand strms.
These natural disasters d great harm t humans.Many peple dn’t have enugh fd r water.They even lst their lives and became hmeless.It is time fr us t take actin t prtect ur planet.We must stp cutting dwn trees and save water and paper,r we will have nwhere t live.
Mst imprtantly,measures shuld als be taken by the gvernment t prevent peple frm destrying the envirnment.Even a small actin is meaningful t ur planet,s cme n and jin us!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们保护自然。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…造成极大伤害：d great harm t→cause great harm t
足够地：enugh→sufficient
否则：r→if nt
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. frm ding sth.→keep sb. frm ding sth.
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is time fr us t take actin t prtect ur planet.
拓展句：It is time that we shuld take actin t prtect ur planet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mst imprtantly,measures shuld als be taken by the gvernment t prevent peple frm destrying the envirnment.(运用了被动一般现在时的被动语态)。
【高分句型2】Even a small actin is meaningful t ur planet,s cme n and jin us!（s连接并列句）。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut ten years ld, my brther and I received a great gift—a basketball. But the prblem was there wasn’t a basketball curt (球场) near ur hme.
One Saturday mrning, my brther came up with a gd idea. He said, “Hey, let’s take ur ball t the schl t play.”
I thught it was a great idea, s I agreed. When we arrived at the schl, we started playing. But suddenly, smething terrible happened. The ball gt ut f cntrl and hit thrugh ne f the classrm windws, breaking the glass int pieces. We lked arund and saw that nbdy was there, except fr an ld man sitting nearby.
I whispered t my brther, “What shuld we d nw?”
“Well,” my brther replied, “Nbdy saw us, except fr that ld man. But he prbably can’t see this far, and he desn’t knw wh we are anyway.”
As we gt the ball and started ging hme, we talked abut whether we shuld tell Mm and Dad what had happened. Wuld we get punished fr ur mistake? Or shuld we just keep it a secret? We thught abut these things again and again n ur way hme.
注意：
1.续写词数为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived at hme, we decided t tell the truth t ur parents.
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On Mnday, my brther and I went t see the headmaster (校长).
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【答案】Pssible versin 1:
When we arrived at hme, we decided t tell the truth t ur parents. Gathering the curage, we tld them the truth. After a mment f silence, Dad said seriusly, “Well, yu tw have t talk t the headmaster and admit yur mistake. Yu must pay fr the windw, but that is what respnsibility means.” T ur jy, ur parents didn’t blame us.
On Mnday, my brther and I went t see the headmaster. With ur hearts beating wildly, we entered the headmaster’s ffice and pured the whle stry. Smiling, he tld us he had knwn it frm the ld man, ur schl gatekeeper, and he was glad we were there. He said the schl budget allws fr windw repair, s we needn’t wrry. Frm this we learn hnesty is the best plicy.
Pssible versin 2:
When we arrived at hme, we decided t tell the truth t ur parents. Taking a deep breath, my brther and I sat dwn with ur parents and explained what had happened at the schl. T ur surprise, instead f becming angry, ur parents praised us fr being hnest. They suggest we shuld take the respnsibility and pay fr the windw.
On Mnday, my brther and I went t see the headmaster. T ur relief, when we explained the situatin and aplgized fr the brken windw, the headmaster praised us fr cming frward and taking respnsibility fr ur actins. He then decided we need t d sme extra chres arund the schl t pay fr the brken windw. We were glad t accept the decisin and learned the imprtance f hnesty and respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者十岁时，和哥哥收到了一份网球和网球拍的礼物。两个人都很兴奋，但镇上没有网球场。后来两兄弟决定把网球带到学校。两兄弟打得越来越好，也越来越有信心，他们不小心把学校的窗户打碎了，而周围只有一个老人。两兄弟觉得老人也不一定看见了，于是装作什么也没发生的样子回家了。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我们回到家，我们决定告诉我们的父母真相。”可知，第一段可描写两兄弟向母亲坦白事情的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“星期一，我和哥哥去了校长办公室。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟去校长办公室道歉的经过以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：讲述事情经过——鼓励道歉——去校长办公室——承认错误——原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
鼓起勇气：gather the curage/ get up the curage
进入：enter/cme int
允许：allw/permit
情绪类
令我们高兴的是：t ur jy/t ur delight
紧张的：hearts beating wildly/nervus/tense
担心：wrry/be afraid
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering the curage, we tld them the truth. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】With ur hearts beating wildly, we entered the headmaster’s ffice and pured the whle stry. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构)