湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject des Jane like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2 What is the man interested in?
A. Drawing. B. Playing ftball. C. Cllecting sprts cards.
3. Where did the wman wrk befre?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a factry.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D a lt f reading. B. Read a classic nvel. C. Write a bk reprt.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a hliday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish statin. C. At a gvernment ffice.
7. Hw many clrs d the speakers use fr different rubbish?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Cking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where des the wman prbably wrk?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. In the city hall. B. In a cmpany. C. In a hspital.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw did the wman feel abut badmintn while at schl?
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What des the wman d during her lunch break?
A. She has lunch in the ffice. B. She sees sprts games. C. She wrks ut.
13. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T invite her t lunch.
B. T find a partner fr a game.
C. T deliver his sister’s message.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Carrying ut a survey.
B. Interviewing fr a schl psitin.
C. Intrducing a new curse schedule.
15. What is the main reasn fr the wman t enjy studying nline?
A. It remves the need t travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier t cncentrate.
16. What wuld be a perfect slutin fr the wman?
A. Studying at schl full-time.
B. Studying frm hme full-time.
C. Studying at schl n days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Ftball player and cach.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did Tim’s father d fr a living?
A. He was a mdel train seller.
B. He was a cmputer scientist.
C. He was an electrnics engineer.
19. What did Tim use t make his first cmputer?
A. Parts frm a printer. B. Parts frm a televisin. C. Parts frm a telephne.
20. What did Tim d in 1980?
A. He built the fundatins fr his famus inventin.
B. He graduated frm Oxfrd University.
C. He created the Wrld Wide Web.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State Schl
Email:inf@
Phne:(07)3725 5777
7th Nvember 2023
Class Placement Infrmatin
Dear Parents,
We are nw prviding yu with infrmatin abut yur child’s 2024 class placement. Yur child Najera Ocha Ava is in 1W in 2024. The teacher fr this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in rm B11b.
Students return t schl n 27th January 2024.
The ffice will clse at 3:30 p. m.9th Nvember 2023 and repen n 20th January, 2024.
SNACK SHACK(零食铺)
The Jindalee Snack Shack is nw clsed fr cleaning—we will nt be taking any rders this week.Wewillrepennthefirstdayfschlandwillcntinuetacceptnlinerdersnly break.
THE UNIFORM (校服) SHOP
The Unifrm Shp will be taking rders nline during December but items(物品) will nt be available fr cllectin until January. The shp will pen n 20th January.
BY APPOINTMENT(预约) ONLY—please check ur P&C Facebk page r the schl newsletter fr a bking link. Please d nt cme t the shp withut an appintment.
The shp will cntinue t perate n an appintment system in 2024 and will be pen n the first day f schl. We will then resume(恢复) trading n Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term, fr appintments and nline rder prcessing, frm 28th January.
A calendar f the 2024 schl year can be viewed at the fllwing website,
On behalf f the Jindalee State Schl family, I wish yu all a happy hliday.
We lk frward t seeing yu in the New Year.
Yurs sincerely
Ms Penny Grant
Principal
1. When will the new academic year begin?
A. 7th Nvember 2023.B. 9th Nvember 2023.
C. 20th January 2024.D. 27th January 2024.
2. What is especially stressed abut the Unifrm Shp?
A. Students shuld check the schl newsletter t rder unifrms.
B. Visitrs are nt welcme withut an appintment.
C. It will remain clsed after 3:30 p. m. each day.
D. It will nt take rders until January 2024.
3. Hw can Ava’s parents get the calendar f the 2024 schl year?
A. By calling(07)3725 5777.
B. By cntacting Mrs Shelly Waner.
C. By visiting
D. Byemailinginf@
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jindalee State Schl的校长写给学生家长的一封信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中的“Students return t schl n 27th January 2024. (学生将于2024年1月27日返校。)”可知，学校在2024年1月27日开学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中THE UNIFORM (校服) SHOP部分中的“BY APPOINTMENT(预约) ONLY—please check ur P&C Facebk page r the schl newsletter fr a bking link. Please d nt cme t the shp withut an appintment. (仅限预约——请查看我们的P&C Facebk页面或学校时事通讯以获取预订链接。没有预约，请不要来商店。)”可知，顾客得提前预约才能到校服商店。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中的“A calendar f the 2024 schl year can be viewed at the fllwing website, (2024学年的日历可以在以下网站上查看：。)”可知，Ava的父母可以在上查看学校新校历。故选C。
B
Hlly Cke wasn’t a fan f weekends. Whenever Friday rlled arund, it was a reminder that she had n ne t spend her spare time with.
“I was lnely,” said Cke, wh relcated frm Stke-n-Trent — a city in central England — t Lndn when she was 22. “I mved here knwing n ne.” She had high hpes f ging t restaurants, bars and the theater as she had dne befre, but she didn’t want t d thse activities alne. “I was desiring cmmunity: peple wh wanted t hang ut and have fun,” said Cke, nw 26.
She grew s eager fr cmpany, she said that she eventually fund herself Ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” The search prved futile, thugh she fund a few ther wmen wh were als lnely in Lndn n sme scial media apps.
Cke decided t create a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club,” and invited the peple she cnnected with n the apps t jin. She then asked everyne t meet fr brunch (早午餐). “It was s difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme in fr the brunch, in case n ne else shwed up. “Saying that yu’re lnely and yu dn’t have peple arund, admitting t that was really scary.”
Cke was pleasantly surprised when five wmen shwed up and they all gt alng well. This prved she was nt alne in her lneliness, and that she culd help thers in the same situatin. She decided t start planning meetups every few weeks, and wrd slwly spread abut the Facebk grup. Nw, five years later, the Lndn Lnely Girls Club has mre than 35,000 members.
Cke said she lst cunt f hw many wmen have made lasting friendships thrugh her grup. “It’s beautiful and rewarding, and it’s the reasn I’ve carried n,” she said. “As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
4. What can we learn abut Hlly Cke?
A. She was alne because f being addicted t scial media apps.
B. She gt used t the lifestyle f being alne n weekends.
C. She had little time t make friends after mving t Lndn.
D. She used t meet friends n weekends when in Stke-n-Trent.
5. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unsuccessful.B. Unstppable.
C. Unusual.D. Unclear.
6. Why did Hlly Cke ask a friend frm ut f twn t cme t the brunch?
A. She wanted t have an ptinal plan in case it didn’t wrk.
B. She wanted t intrduce her friend t the ther wmen.
C. She needed smene t help her t rganize the meetup.
D. She was afraid that n ne else wuld cme as planned.
7. What d we knw abut the Lndn Lnely Girls Club?
A. It is well received.B. It is nt rewarding.
C. It is less creative.D. It is nt fruitful.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦定居的霍莉·库克（Hlly Cke），由于没有朋友而感到孤单，于是她创立了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”帮助自己和其他女性找朋友，并取得了成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I was lnely,” said Cke, wh relcated frm Stke-n-Trent — a city in central England — t Lndn when she was 22. “I mved here knwing n ne.” She had high hpes f ging t restaurants, bars and the theater as she had dne befre, but she didn’t want t d thse activities alne. (“我很孤独，”库克说，她22岁时从英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克搬到了伦敦。“我搬到这里时不认识任何人。”她对像以前一样去餐馆、酒吧和剧院寄予厚望，但她不想一个人做这些活动)”可推知，库克在英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克的时候经常和朋友们出去聚会。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She grew s eager fr cmpany, she said that she eventually fund herself Ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” The search prved futile, thugh she fund a few ther wmen wh were als lnely in Lndn n sme scial media apps.(她说，她越来越渴望有人陪伴，最终发现自己在谷歌上搜索：“如何在伦敦交朋友。”事实证明，搜索大多是futile，尽管她在一些社交媒体应用程序上发现了其他一些在伦敦也很孤独的女性)”可知，库克想要通过网上搜索找朋友的结果并不成功，所以futile的意思应该是“不成功的，徒劳的”。A. Unsuccessful不成功的；B. Unstppable不可阻挡的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““It was s difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme in fr the brunch, in case n ne else shwed up. (“这太难了，”她说，并补充说，她请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现)”可知，库克请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nw, five years later, the Lndn Lnely Girls Club has mre than 35,000 members. (如今，五年过去了，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部拥有35000多名会员)”可推知，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部很受大家的欢迎。故选A。
C
A few years ag, I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn D. C.. I saw many f ur natin’s treasures, and I als saw a lt f unfrtunate peple like beggars and hmeless flks in the streets.
Standing utside the Rnald Reagan Center, I heard a vice say, "Can yu help me?" When I turned arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand extended. In a natural reactin, I reached int my pcket, pulled ut all f my lse change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even lk at her. I was annyed at being bthered by a beggar.
But the blind wman smiled and said, "I dn’t want yur mney. I just need help finding the pst ffice."
Immediately, I realized what I had dne. I acted with prejudice—I judged a persn simply fr what I thught she was.
The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Hnduras and arrived in America at the age f 15. Thrugh the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver amng many ther jbs, and finally I became a netwrk engineer.
In my wn life, I have experienced many pen acts f prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busby, and I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well at schl, he wuld end up like me.
But nw, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is t easy t frget my past, t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t lse sight f where I want t be ging. That blind wman n the street f Washingtn D. C. cured me f my blindness. She reminded me t always keep my eyes and heart pen.
8. When the authr came t America at first________.
A. he usually did sme wrk with a little payment.B. he used t beg fr sme mney n the street.
C. he lived a cmfrtable life as a netwrk engineer.D. he was respected by thers all the time.
9. Accrding t the passage, what did the authr regret?
A. That he gave all his change t the blind wman.
B. That he came t Washingtn D.
C. That he didn’t tell the wman the way t the pst ffice.
D. The way he treated the blind wman.
10. The father mentined in the passage wanted ________.
A. t encurage his sn t make a living by himselfB. his sn t becme a busby in the future
C. his sn t wrk harder at schlD. t remind his sn t depend n himself at schl
11. We can infer all f the fllwing statements frm the passage EXCEPT________.
A. He disliked being bthered by beggars.
B He nce suffered a lt.
C. The blind wman didn’t beg fr mney at that time.
D. He was happy t give away his mney t beggars.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前去华盛顿观光时误以为一位问路的年老的盲人妇女是乞丐，向自己乞讨，作者意识到了自己的行为带有偏见，从而联想到自己也曾是移民，遭到过很多偏见。而在华盛顿特区街上的那个盲人妇女治好了作者的“失明”，她提醒作者要时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I left Hnduras and arrived in America at the age f 15. Thrugh the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver amng many ther jbs, and finally I became a netwrk engineer.(我15岁时离开洪都拉斯来到美国。这些年来，我做过洗碗工、收银员、机械师和送披萨的司机，最后我成为了一名网络工程师)”可知，当作者最初来到美国时，通常做一些报酬不高的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Immediately, I realized what I had dne. I acted with prejudice—I judged a persn simply fr what I thught she was.(我立刻意识到我做了什么。 我的行为带有偏见——我只是根据我所认为的人来判断一个人)”以及最后一段中“That blind wman n the street f Washingtn D. C. cured me f my blindness. She reminded me t always keep my eyes and heart pen.(在华盛顿特区街上的那个盲人妇女治好了我的“失明”。 她提醒我要时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉)”可知，作者后悔他对待盲人妇女的方式。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busby, and I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well at schl, he wuld end up like me.(我记得有一次，在我17岁的时候，我在餐馆打工，听到一位父亲对他的小儿子说，如果他在学校表现不好，他就会像我一样)”可推知，文章中提到的那位父亲希望他的儿子在学校更加努力学习。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was annyed at being bthered by a beggar.(我因被一个乞丐打扰而恼怒)”可推知，D选项“他很高兴把钱给乞丐”无法推断出。故选D。
D
We knw music is very imprtant in ur daily life. D yu ntice music playing at any f thse places when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm?
Scientists believe that music influences the way peple behave. They think that the sund f western classical (古典的) music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. Withut music, peple spend ever less.
Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peples eat faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This makes peple eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed. And listening t music can help yu relax.
Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might influence the way yu d things.
12. Accrding t the text, scientists believe that music can_________.
A. affect peple’s behavirB. help us t frm gd habits
C. develp ur interest in fdD. influence natural envirnments
13. Which type f music belw can make peple eat faster?
A. Light music.B. Rck music.
C. Sweet music.D. Sft music.
14. Listening t music can make a student _________.
A. slw in actinB. care abut manners
C. active in studyD. wrry abut studies
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Music and BehavirB. Gd and Bad music
C. Types f MusicD. Music in Restaurants
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They think that the sund f western classical (古典的) music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. Withut music, peple spend even less. (他们认为西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加丰富。当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。没有音乐，人们花费更少)”可知，科学家相信音乐能给我们创造不同的感觉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme restaurants play fast music during their hurs. This makes peple eat faster and leave quickly. (一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐，这使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快)”可知，快节奏的摇滚音乐使人们工作更快。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active. (一些科学家认为音乐能让你更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐有助于学生更加活跃)”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might influence the way yu d things. (下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候，要小心，它可能会影响你做事的方式)”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。由此可知，Music and Behavir(音乐与行为)适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G fly a kite
Learning hw t fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun frm f exercise.
Of curse, the first thing yu need is a kite and a ball f string (线). ____16____ Then wait fr a windy day.
When the perfect day arrives, find an pen space, such as field. ____17____
Befre flying yur kite, find ut which way the wind is blwing. ____18____ T begin flying yur kite, stand with yur back t the wind and hld the kite up s the wind can catch it. If the day is nt very windy, yu may need t get yur kite started by running.
____19____ At the same time walk backwards a few steps t keep the string tight. Nw that yur kite is up in the air, yu can decide hw lng t fly it and hw high yu want it t g.
____20____ Slwly wind up (卷起) the string. Try nt t pull yur kite in t fast r it may crash (坠落).
Flying kite is a great way t spend a windy afternn. If yu fllw these steps carefully, yu will have smething mre fun t d than sitting inside and watching TV. S n the next windy day, get up ff the sfa. G fly a kite!
A. Yu can d this by thrwing grass int the air.
B. Finally, yu will need t bring yur kite dwn.
C. Yu can buy yur kite and string at a ty shp.
D. Fllw the instructins t put yur kite tgether.
E. Nthing beats seeing a kite sail high int the cluds.
F. Dn’t fly yur kite near trees because it can get caught.
G. Once the wind catches yur kite, let ut mre string s it can climb higher.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了放风筝的准备事项与步骤。
【16题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：第一件事情你需要准备一个风筝和一卷线。选项C中的“kite and string（风筝和线）”与上句中的a kite and a ball f string完全呼应，并且人称也都使用的第二人称。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为：当有合适的天气的时候，找一块空地，比例田野。这一段主要论述放风筝的地点。选项F（不要在靠近树的地方放风筝，以免被挂住）也是讲述放风筝的地点，与本段中心一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：在放风筝前，先确定风向哪个方向吹。选项A（你可以通过把草扔向空中的办法来确定）与上句意思一致。This与上句中的find ut which way呼应，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：同时，往后走几步保持风筝线是直的。由此可知，这段话是讲述放风筝的过程。选项G（一旦风筝飞起来，放更多的线让它爬的更高）中的let mre string与keep the string tight意思一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：慢慢地卷起线。由此可知，这句话是放完风筝后收线。选项B（最后，你需要把风筝放下来）与段落内容一致，故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本题通过读前两段就可以知道这是按照先后顺序介绍放风筝的准备事项和步骤。凭借这个结构，以及每段首句为每段中心句的写作手法，我们几乎可以确定第四题和第五题的答案。第二题依据段落内容的一致性解题，第一题和第三题依据上下句之间关键词的重复原则解题。本文的难度系数不高，但是本文的解题策略值得多研究，为以后解七选五积累经验。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. I have started t think abut ther peple ____21____ I think abut myself. I am happy that I am becming a ____22____ persn.
I think my ____23____ started when I was at Palmar Cllege. At first, I just wanted t get my degree, and be left alne. I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever ____24____ t anyne in my classes. By the end f my first semester, I was really ____25____ It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun. S I tried an experiment. I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I ____26____ t help. That was really a big ____27____ fr me. By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new ____28____, hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme. One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came int her rm, she was s ____29____ because she thught I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____30____ her, s I tk her place. She let me see that making thers feel gd make me feel gd, t. When she died, I was ____31____, but I was very ____32____ t her.
I think I am a much ____33____ persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt ____34____these experiences. They have ____35____ me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself. I like wh I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
21. A. sinceB. befreC. rD. unless
22. A. differentB. simpleC. famusD. skilled
23. A. educatinB. careerC. turD. change
24. A. reprtedB. talkedC. liedD. wrte
25. A. carefulB. curiusC. lnelyD. guilty
26. A. daredB. hesitatedC. fferedD. happened
27. A. stepB. prblemC. dutyD. dream
28. A. luckB. hbbyC. hpeD. attitude
29. A. pliteB. happyC. strangeD. cnfident
30. A. visitedB. answeredC. btheredD. trusted
31. A. hmelessB. bad-temperedC. heart-brkenD. hpeless
32. A. friendlyB. gratefulC. similarD. generus
33. A. quieterB. betterC. busierD. richer
34. A. imprveB. faceC. frgetD. analyze
35. A. frcedB. preferredC. rderedD. taught
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A. since自从；B. befre之前；C. r 或者；D. unless除非。根据上一句内容“I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. ”，作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了，由此可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. famus著名的；D. skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palmar Cllege时期。A. educatin 教育；B. career事业；C. tur旅行；D. change改变。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past tw years I have really changed.(但过去两年来我真的改变了)”可知，此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A. reprted 报道；B. talked谈论；C. lied撒谎；D. wrte写。根据下文“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.(似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。)”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A. careful细心的；B. curius好奇的；C. lnely孤独的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.（似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。）”可知作者是孤独的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A. dared 敢；B. hesitated犹豫； C. ffered 提供；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据空前“I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble ”可知，作者身边人有麻烦，作者愿意提供帮助，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A. step步伐；B. prblem问题；C. duty责任；D. dream梦想。根据上一句内容，作者开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Hme做兼职的期间。A. luck运气；B. hbby兴趣；C. hpe希望；D. attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A. plite礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. cnfident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A. visited参观，看望；B. answered回答；C. bthered打扰；D. trusted信任。根据“I tk her place.(我取代了她的位置。）可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. bad-tempered坏脾气的；C. heart-brken心碎的；D. hpeless没有希望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. similar相似的；D. generus慷慨的。根据文章第一句“I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. ”可知，作者的改变是因为这个老妇人，所以作者很感激她。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A. quieter 更安静的；B. better更好的；C. busier 更忙的；D. richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. imprve提升； B. face面对； C. frget 忘记；D. analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A. frced强迫；B. preferred偏爱；C. rdered命令；D. taught教。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.
I live in Shijiazhuang, ____36____ city nt far frm Beijing. Tday is my first day at Senir High schl and I _____37_____(write) dwn my thughts abut it.
My new schl is very gd .In my new schl, the teachers are very _____38_____(friend) and the classrms are amazing. Every rm has a cmputer with a special screen, almst as big as a cinema screen. The screens als shw phtgraphs, text and infrmatin____39____ websites. They’re brilliant!
The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whse methd f teaching is nthing like that f the teachers at my Junir High schl. I dn’t think I will be ____40____(bre) in Ms Shen’s class!
Tday we intrduced ____41____(we) t each ther. There are sixty-five students in my class. Frty-nine f them are girls. In ther _____42_____(wrd), there are three times as many girls as bys. They say that girls are _____43_____(usual) mre hard-wrking than bys, but in this class, everyne is hard-wrking. Fr ur hmewrk tnight, we have t write a descriptin f the street____44____ we live.
I’m lking frward t _____45_____(d) it!
【答案】36. a 37. am writing
38. friendly
39. frm 40. bred
41. urselves
42. wrds 43. usually
44. where 45. ding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者高中生活第一天的所见、所闻、所感。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。city意为“城市”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且city发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。设空处需填入动词作谓语，此处表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语时I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我的新学校里，老师很友好，教室也很令人惊讶。Are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。friendly意为“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些屏幕还可以显示照片、文字和来自网站的信息。结合语境可知，设空处需填介词“来自”，frm意为“来自”。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词，bred意为“感到无聊的”。故填bred。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天我们互相作了自我介绍。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语，we对应的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：换句话说，女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。in ther wrds为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故填wrds。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们说女孩通常比男孩更努力，但在这个班，每个人都很努力。设空处在句子中作状语，需用副词形式。故填usually。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今晚的家庭作业是描述我们居住的街道。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词street在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着去做这件事！lk frward t ding为固定用法，意为“期待做”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填ding。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，你从朋友Bb处借的字典被你不小心遗失.现在，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 告知字典遗失并致歉；
2. 简要描述遗失经过；
3. 提出补救措施。
注意：1.字数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.信的开头结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Bb,
I regret t tell yu that I lst yur dictinary. Nw I'm writing t express my deepest aplgy fr my carelessness.
I remember clearly that I put it in my schlbag last Friday. But when arriving hme, I fund it missing. I assume that maybe it was left n the bus as I tk it ut t lk up a wrd n my way hme. I have cntacted the bus cmpany and haven't gt any reply yet. T make up fr the incnvenience caused, I will buy yu a new dictinary.
I'm srry and please accept my sincere aplgy.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生：因丢失朋友Bb的字典，用英语给他写一封道歉信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,兼用少量一般现在时、将来时，及现在进行时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 告知字典遗失并致歉；
2. 简要描述遗失经过;
3. 提出补救措施。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
regret t tell yu; lse yur dictinary; my deepest aplgy; put it in my schlbag; find it missing; be left n the bus; lk up a wrd; cntact the bus cmpany; buy yu a new dictinary
第三步：连词成句
1. I regret t tell yu that I lst yur dictinary.
2. I'm writing t express my deepest aplgy fr my carelessness.
3. I remember clearly that I put it in my schlbag last Friday.
4. But when arriving hme, I fund it missing.
5. I assume that maybe it was left n the bus as I tk it ut t lk up a wrd n my way hme.
6. I have cntacted the bus cmpany and haven't gt any reply yet.
7. T make up fr the incnvenience caused, I will buy yu a new dictinary.
8. I'm srry and please accept my sincere aplgy.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：and
2.表转折对比关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] But when arriving hme, I fund it missing.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I assume that maybe it was left n the bus as I tk it ut t lk up a wrd n my way hme. （that引导的宾语从句及as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] T make up fr the incnvenience caused, I will buy yu a new dictinary.（不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea; the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year,I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say, "This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up." When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens,I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street,and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I shuld d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
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【答案】I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir. When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." He cntinued, "My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let's buy that bike tgether nw. Then, g fr a spring uting by bike. “Thank yu, Grandpa. ” I was verwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来：cme back t /return t
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
以……为傲：be prud f/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. (运用了省略了that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." (运用了what引导的宾语从句)