吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共25页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(共25分)
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last mnth.B. It’s sunny.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is the weather like tday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A He is hard-wrking.B. Tw years ag.C. Stephen Curry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wh is yur favrite basketball player?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. In the afternn.C. It’s 9 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften d yu hang ut with yur friends?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu shuld g t the hspital.B. I bught a new dress.C. I stay up t late.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What shuld I d?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with yu.B. A ntebk.C. It’s fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f Superman?
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T buy a new cmputer.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T fix the cmputer in a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can yu help me fix this cmputer?
M: Srry, I can’t. Yu can ask ur teacher fr help.
Questin: What is the by’s advice?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the hill.B. In the schl.C. In the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We planted many trees n the hill.
M: Really? Our class als planted sme in the park.
Questin: Where did the by plant trees?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr five days.B. Fr seven days.C. Fr twelve days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I stayed in America fr a week and I’ve been in Canada fr five days.
M: I hpe yu can cme back sn, Lily.
Questin: Hw lng has Lily been in Canada?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 yuan.B. 18 yuan.C. 25 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: These cakes are just 18 yuan.
M: Hw cheap they are! I think they are at least 25 yuan.
Questin: Hw much are the cakes?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Writing a letter.B. Making a call.C. Sending an e-mail.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, are yu writing a letter t yur grandpa?
M: N, I am sending him an e-mail.
Questin: What is Paul ding?
11. 听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】We plant trees n the muntains n March 12th every year.
They are gd at singing English sngs. Nw they are singing the sng Yu’re my sunshine.
We went t Shanghai fr ur vcatin. We visited the famus buildings.
Milk is gd fr ur health. I like t drink milk twice a day.
Jack plays sccer in his free time. He des best in playing sccer in ur class.
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Mark ding at eight yesterday mrning?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Ding sme shpping.C. Ding husewrk.
13. Where did Mark g yesterday afternn?
A. The city park.B. The city z.C. The center park.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, were yu ding yur hmewrk at eight yesterday mrning?
M: N, I was helping my mther with husewrk.
W: Then what did yu d in the afternn?
M: I helped clean up the city park.
W: Wh did yu g with?
M: With my friends.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is Li Ming?
A. On the playgrund.B. In the gym.C. In the lab.
15. Hw ften des Li Ming take exercise?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
16. What des Li Ming want t be?
A. An artist.B. An engineer.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find Li Ming. Where is he?
M: He is taking exercise n the playgrund.
W: Hw ften des he take exercise?
M: Twice a week.
W: What’s fr?
M: He wants t be an astrnaut in the future.
W: I hpe his dream will cme true.
M: If he keeps trying, he will.
听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des Eric cme frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. Britain.
18. What is Eric always willing t d?
A. Write letters t friends.
B. Play games with friends.
C. Share things with friends.
19. What des Eric like ding best?
A. Singing sngs.B. Writing stries.C. Dancing t music.
20. What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer.B. A singer.C. A player.
21. Where is Paul ging n Saturday?
A. Eric’s huse.B. A restaurant.C. A ftball field.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi! I’m Paul. Eric is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is frm America. He is very friendly t thers. He’s always willing t share things with his friends. He is very hnest and he never lies t anyne. Eric has lts f hbbies. But singing sngs is his favrite. He can sing English sngs very well. And he is gd at playing ftball. He wants t be a player when he grws up. Next Saturday is his birthday. He will hld a birthday party at his hme. He invites many friends including me t his party. Of curse I’ll be there.
二、基础知识(共 15分)
VI. 单项选择(15 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls n ______ third Sunday in June.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。
考查冠词。空后third“第三”为序数词，所以空处应用定冠词the。故选C。
23. Sally lives ________ t schl f all my classmates.
A. the mst clseB. clseC. clserD. the clsest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，萨莉住得离学校最近。
考查最高级。根据“f all my classmates”可知，空处用最高级形式，clse的最高级为clsest，副词最高级前可加冠词the。故选D。
24. My father never watches sap peras. That’s because he thinks they are ______.
A. wnderfulB. fantasticC. enjyableD. meaningless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不看肥皂剧。那是因为他认为它们是毫无意义的。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；enjyable令人愉快地；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“My father never watches sap peras.”可知，爸爸从不看肥皂剧的原因应是觉得肥皂剧毫无意义。故选D。
25. — Tina, d yu knw when the train leaves?
— Srry, I dn’t. But yu can get the ______ yu need n the Internet.
A. questinB. infrmatinC. stryD. number
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道火车什么时候开吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以在网上得到你需要的信息。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；infrmatin信息；stry故事；number数字。根据“d yu knw when the train leaves?”及“yu can get the ... yu need n the Internet”可知，是指从网上得到“火车什么时候开”的信息。故选B。
26. ______ the twins lk the same, they have different hbbies.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UntilD. Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管那对双胞胎看起来一模一样，但是他们有不同的爱好。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh尽管，虽然；Because因为；Until直到；Since自从。根据“the twins lk the same”和“they have different hbbies”可知，尽管那对双胞胎看起来一样，但是他们有不同的爱好，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27. Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their huse tnight.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eatD. t eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦和格蕾丝今晚邀请我到他们家吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
28. —Zhang Weili wn anther Ultimate Fighting Champinship (终极格斗冠军赛) in the US.
—______ exciting news!
A. HwB. WhatC. What anD. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张伟丽在美国再获终极格斗冠军。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“ news!”及所给选项可知，此处考查感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故选B。
29. All the students in the classrm d their hmewrk ________.
A. enugh carefulB. careful enugh
C. carefully enughD. enugh carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里的所有学生都认真地做作业。
考查副词的用法。根据“d their hmewrk”可知，需用副词修饰，可排除A选项和B选项。enugh作为副词修饰副词或形容词，需后置。故选C。
30. Sanya is famus ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. asB. frC. tD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
考查固定搭配。as像，如同；fr为了；t到；in在……里。根据“Sanya is beautiful beaches.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famus fr“因……而出名”。故选B。
31. There is an interesting talent shw n TV nw. Please ______.
A. turn ff itB. turn it ffC. turn n itD. turn it n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的才艺表演。请打开电视。
考查动词短语。turn ff关掉；turn n打开。两个短语都是动+副短语，代词作宾语时，要放在中间，排除A、C；根据“There is an interesting talent shw n TV nw.”可知，应是要打开电视观看表演，故选D。
32. — _______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
考查疑问词组。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw lng多久；Hw far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用Hw ften。故选A。
33. We will g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the raising f natinal flag if it _________ tmrrw.
A. will rainB. rains
C. desn’t rainD. wn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
34. Jane studied hard last term and she gt excellent ______ in her exams.
A. giftsB. gradesC. rulesD. messages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简上学期学习很努力，在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查名词辨析。gifts礼物；grades分数，成绩；rules守则；messages信息。根据“ she gt excellent... in her exams”可知，应是在考试中取得了好成绩，故选B。
35. —Can yu g climbing with me this Sunday?
—______. I can’t wait.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Of curse ntC. Never mindD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很愿意；Of curse nt当然不会；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt最好不要。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山。故选A。
36. — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What abut the Sprts Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
三、交际运用(共5 分)
根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(The schl reprter is interviewing a student. Victr = The reprter He Yu = The student)
Victr: Excuse me. May I ask yu sme questins?
He Yu: ____37____
Victr: Hw ften d yu exercise?
He Yu: ____38____
Victr: Great. D yu like vegetables r fruit?
He Yu: ____39____ My mther says I shuld eat five kinds f vegetables every day.
Victr: She is right. Nw this is the last questin. ____40____
He Yu: At ten ’clck. ____41____
Victr: Well, that’s a gd habit. Thank yu very much.
He Yu: Yu’re welcme.
A. I play table tennis every day.
B. When d yu g t bed every night?
C. D yu g t bed early each night?
D. Sure.
E. I sleep eight hurs each day.
F. I like bth f them.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 41. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是校园记者采访学生时发生的对话，主要就学生的生活习惯问题进行提问。
【37题详解】
根据“May I ask yu sme questins?”及“Hw ften d yu exercise?”可知，此处是接受对方的提问，选项D“当然。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Hw ften d yu exercise?”可知，此处是回答锻炼的频率，选项A“我每天都打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“D yu like vegetables r fruit?”可知，此处是回答喜欢蔬菜还是水果，选项F“它们我都喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“At ten ’clck.”可知，此处是问时间，选项B“你每天晚上什么时候睡觉？”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Well, that’s a gd habit.”可知，此处是介绍某个习惯，选项E“我每天睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读(共45分)
VIII. 完形填空(15分)
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a ____42____ family and ften had nthing t eat He ften went fishing but almst ____43____ n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady ____44____ that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f ____45____.
“Thank yu s much.” said Han Xin as he bwed dwn（鞠躬）t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin ____46____ went hungry. He was very thankful and prmised（允诺）he wuld find a way t ____47____ the lady sme day.
“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ____48____,” she said. “I give yu rice because I feel ____49____ that yu dn’t have anything t eat. I dn’t want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man, yu will find a way t supprt ____50____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s wrds in mind.
When Han Xin ____51____ up, he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many gd things and ____52____ many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never ____53____ the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. He bwed dwn t her ____54____ gave her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn’t ____55____ it. “Thank yu fr the gld,” she said. “Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man.”
The Chinese idim “ne rice, thusand gld” cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers ____56____ getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
42
A. richB. prC. strngD. busy
43.
A. caughtB. raisedC. tuchedD. filled
44.
A. knewB. heardC. sawD. wndered
45.
A. riceB. gldC. waterD. milk
46.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
47.
A. talk abutB. learn frmC. pay backD. chat with
48.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
49.
A. happyB. srryC. tiredD. angry
50.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
51.
A. cameB. grewC. stdD. picked
52.
A. helpedB. prvidedC. fundD. lst
53.
A. rememberedB. advisedC. invitedD. frgt
54.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
55.
A. sellB. acceptC. missD. pull
56.
A. frB. abutC. withutD. in
【答案】42 B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and ften had nthing t eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；tuched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He ften went fishing but fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wndered想知道。根据“ that the by was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gld金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk abut谈论；learn frm向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；srry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that yu dn’t have anything t eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu will find a way t supprt ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；std站；picked摘。根据“he went int the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grw up“长大”。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；prvided提供；fund发现；lst失去。根据“He did many gd things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；frgt忘记。根据“He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
s所以；and并且；r或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
【56题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
fr为了；abut关于；withut没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
IX. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Many students have clear ideas abut what jbs they wuld like t chse in the future. We think bys and girls chse jbs differently. T find ut hw different their chices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High Schl. The fllwing diagram (图表) shws the results f the survey.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
57. The chart (图表) shws students’ dream ______ when they grw up.
A. hbbiesB. familyC. jbsD. habits
58 ______ percent f the girls want t be engineers.
A. 30B. 25C. 40D. 45
59. 45% f the girls wuld like t be ______ when they grw up.
A. engineersB. reprtersC. scientistsD. teachers
60. 10% f the bys want t be ______ when they grw up.
A. engineersB. reprtersC. scientistsD. teachers
61. Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A. mre girls want t be dctrs than bys
B. mst bys wuld like t be reprters
C. being a dctr is the mst ppular jb fr bys
D. the survey is abut sme cllege (大学) students’ favrite jbs
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think bys and girls chse jbs differently. T find ut hw different their chices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High Schl. The fllwing diagram (图表) shws the results f the survey.”可知，这张图表显示了学生们长大后的梦想职业，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中Engineer的女孩比例图可知，25%的女生长大相当工程师，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中45%女生对应的职业是“Teacher”可知，45%的女生长大后想成为老师，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中10%男生对应的职业是Scientist可知，10%的男孩长大后想成为科学家，故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。对比图表中五种工作对应的男孩比例可知，医生是男孩们最喜欢的工作，故选C。
(B)
There nce was a hmeless cat named Cathy. She wanted t make herself strng. S she was hard-wrking and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd (街区) t catch mice and she had enugh fd. When the weather was warm, she culd lie in the sun and enjy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl mved int Cathy’s neighbrhd. She was a kind girl and nticed (注意到) that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund Cathy’s huse, an ld bx. The fd was delicius and plentiful. S Cathy didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre. Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd. As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn’t run very fast. But what did this have t d with her? She had enugh fd nw!
But she didn’t knw why this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day. Cathy had n mre fd t eat. At the same time, she was t fat t catch mice. The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lse the aim (目标) f living hard. S we shuld nt lse ur ability (能力) in the easy and cmfrtable life, r we will be miserable like Cathy!
62. Why culd the hmeless cat live a gd life at first?
A. Because she wrked hard.
B. Because a kind girl fed her.
C. Because the neighbrs gave many mice t her.
D. Because the neighbrs prvided her with a gd place.
63. What des the underlined wrd “plentiful” mean in the passage?
A. Simple.B. Cheap.C. Enugh.D. Salty.
64. Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
②The cat was hmeless and hard-wrking.
③The cat was fed by the girl and lst her living ability.
④ A kind girl fund the cat and gave her fd.
A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ②③④①D. ②④③①
65. Wh was unhappy with the cat at last?
A. The kind girl.B. The neighbrs.
C. Anther cat.D. The wner f the cat.
66. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. Dn’t accept thers’ help.B. Dn’t lse living ability.
C. Dn’t change yur life.D. Dn’t believe thers’ kindness.
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“S she was hard-wrking and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd (街区) t catch mice and she had enugh fd.”可推知，流浪猫一开始就能过上好日子是因为她很努力。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。Simple简单的；Cheap便宜的；Enugh足够的；Salty咸的。根据第二段“S Cathy didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre.”可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为“足够的”。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There nce was a hmeless cat named Cathy... S she was hard-wrking”，第二段“She was a kind girl and nticed (注意到) that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund Cathy’s huse, an ld bx.”和“As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn’t run very fast.”，第三段“this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day”可知，故事顺序应为②④③①。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd.”可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。故选B。
(C)
Each cuntry has its natinal flag (国旗). Usually there is a stry behind each natinal flag. The natinal flag f the United Kingdm has an interesting stry, t. D yu want t knw the interesting stry? Just read n.
The UK has fur parts. They are England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland. The fur parts have their wn flags and the flags are all different.
When Wales became part f England in 1542 the flag f England was the ne used. Nthing was changed (改变). Hwever, in 1603, when Sctland jined England t frm (组成) a new cuntry, the tw natinal flags were put tgether t frm a new flag. The last member, Ireland, jined the kingdm in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see tday. In 1992, hwever, parts f Ireland left the kingdm t becme a new cuntry. It als started t use its wn flag.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
67. The UK has five parts.
68. England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland dn’t have their wn flags.
69. Wales became part f England in 1542.
70. Sctland jined England in 1630.
71. The new flag appeared in 1801.
【答案】67. F 68. F
69. T 70. F
71. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国国旗背后的故事。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UK has fur parts.”可知，英国是四个部分，不是五个，故填F。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland. The fur parts have their wn flags and the flags are all different.”可知，这四个部分都有自己的旗帜，而不是没有。故填F。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Wales became part f England in 1542”可知，威尔士于1542年成为英格兰的一部分，故填T。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ in 1603, when Sctland jined England t frm (组成) a new cuntry”可知，1603年，苏格兰加入英格兰组成一个新国家，而不是1630年。故填F。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The last member, Ireland, jined the kingdm in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. ”可知，新国旗出现于1801年。故填T。
(D)
Why are yu always tired, d yu knw? ____72____
First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are ften t busy. We can’t finish ur hmewrk in the day s we have t d it at night. We g t bed late and we get up early in the mrning fr schl r wrk. ____73____ If we sleep fr nly five r six hurs a night, we will be tired.
Secnd, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we dn’t knw we are ill. S if yu are always tired, maybe yu are nt s healthy. ____74____
Third, maybe yu eat t much fd, like hamburgers, meat, chclate r cffee. If yu are ill and tired after eating sme fd, please dn’t eat it again. ____75____
At last, if the air arund yu isn’t nice and clean, yu will feel tired. ____76____ And yu will feel better.
After feeling tired, yu can take a shrt break, drink sme water r take a shwer especially (特别地) befre yu sleep at night.
阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Yu’d better g t see a dctr.
B. I will tell yu sme reasns abut it.
C. But yu can eat mre if yu are well.
D. Mst peple need at least eight hurs r sme mre.
E. S please pen yur windws ften r g ut fr a walk.
【答案】72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 76. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了为什么你总是感觉很累，详细地介绍了一些原因和解决方法等。
【72题详解】
根据“Why are yu always tired, d yu knw?”和下文给出的几个原因可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，B项“我会告诉你一些原因。”符合语境，故选B。
【73题详解】
根据“We g t bed late and we get up early in the mrning fr schl r wrk”和“If we sleep fr nly five r six hurs a night, we will be tired.”可知，空处应是和睡眠时间有关，D项“大多数人至少需要8小时或更长时间的睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“S if yu are always tired, maybe yu are nt s healthy.”可知，空处应是说意识到生病后的做法，A项“你最好去看医生”符合语境，故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“If yu are ill and tired after eating sme fd, please dn’t eat it again.”可知，空处应是和吃东西有关，C项“但是如果你身体好，你可以多吃。”符合语境，故选C。
【76题详解】
根据“At last, if the air arund yu isn’t nice and clean, yu will feel tired”和“And yu will feel better.”可知，此处应是空气不好时的处理方法，E项“所以请经常打开窗户或出去散步。”符合语境，故选E。
(E)
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things. In Suth China peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day, fr breakfast, lunch and supper. And peple usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy fr them t get fish. Smetimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there can ck ptates in many different ways. In Britain the mst ppular fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this kind f fd at hme, but they usually buy it at the shp. They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77. What d peple in Suth China eat every day accrding t this passage?
__________________________________________________
78. What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?
__________________________________________________
79. D the Japanese eat rice?
__________________________________________________
80. Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take away” fd?
__________________________________________________
81. Where d the peple in Britain buy fish and chips?
__________________________________________________
【答案】77. Rice.
78. Bread and ptates.
79. Yes, they d.
80. They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
81. At the shp.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
【77题详解】
根据“In Suth China peple eat rice every day.”可知，南方人每天吃大米，故填Rice.
【78题详解】
根据“In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates.”可知，在西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故填Bread and ptates.
【79题详解】
根据“The Japanese eat rice, t. ”可知，日本人也吃大米，所以此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they d.
【80题详解】
根据“They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it ‘take-away’ fd.”可知，他们在家里，在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃“外卖”，故填They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
【81题详解】
根据“but they usually buy it at the shp.”可知，他们通常在商店买，故填At the shp.
五、语言运用(共10分)
X.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very cmmn in many families. Many peple keep a kind f animal as a pet, such ____82____ dgs, cats, birds and s n. And the pets ____83____ (be) very imprtant in sme families. They think f the pets as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring lve and happiness, and smetimes they als feel thankful. They shw ____84____ (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dgs, they are human’s ____85____ (friend). A few weeks ag, a fireman saved a dg named Dd frm a fire. She was ____86____ gd mther dg and has six babies. Then he ____87____ (g) n wrking in the fire. The tired man sat ____88____ t rest after he put ut the fire. He saw the mther dg walking straight t him and wanted ____89____ (knw) what she was ging t d. T his surprise, she came up t him and kissed him. At first he was t surprised t d anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her ____90____ (happy) at nce.
Althugh pets are nt human beings, their behavir (行为) smetimes is ____91____ (gd) than the human beings, because they always keep lyal (忠诚的) t the master. Mst imprtant f all, keeping pets helps peple t reduce (减少) lneliness and frget their unhappy things fr a while.
【答案】82. as 83. are
84. their 85. friends
86. a 87. went
88. dwn##there
89. t knw
90. happily
91. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜欢养动物作为宠物的现象。
【82题详解】
句意：许多人养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等。根据下文“dgs, cats, birds and s n”可知，此处是在列举作为宠物的动物，故应用such as“例如”，故填as。
【83题详解】
句意：宠物在一些家庭中很重要。句子主语为“pets”，且根据语境可知，句子应用现在时，故be动词应用are，故填are。
【84题详解】
句意：它们用特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。空格后为名词“thanks”，故应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“它们的”，符合句意，故填their。
【85题详解】
句意：尤其是狗，它们是人类的朋友。句子主语为“they”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
【86题详解】
句意：她是一个好狗妈妈，有六个孩子。空格后为名词“mther dg”，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念，且空后“gd”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【87题详解】
句意：然后他继续在火场中做事。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，故应用过去时，故动词g应用过去式。故填went。
【88题详解】
句意：那个疲倦的人扑灭了火后坐下来休息。根据下文“after he put ut the fire”可知，扑灭火之后男子十分疲惫，于是坐下休息。sit dwn/there意为“坐下/坐那里”，符合句意，故填dwn/there。
【89题详解】
句意：他看到狗妈妈径直向他走来，他想知道它要做什么。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合句意，故填t knw。
【90题详解】
句意：但他马上高兴地拥抱了它。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语“hugged”，故形容词happy应用其副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”，符合句意，故填happily。
【91题详解】
句意：虽然宠物不是人类，但它们的行为有时比人类好，因为它们总是对主人保持忠诚。空格后为“than”，故形容词gd应用比较级形式。故填better。
六、书面表达(共20分)
92. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Jack写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点：1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素 (vitamins)；
2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：听音乐、打篮球；
3.多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble in yur health and study. Here are sme suggestins. First, eat mre fruits and vegetables, which cntain lts f vitamins. Secnd, d mre relaxing things, such as listening t music and playing basketball. Third, cmmunicate with yur parents, wh have mre experience. I hpe my suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Jack的情况感到遗憾；
第二步，给出具体的建议；
第三步，表达希望自己的建议能够帮助到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①have truble in在……方面有困难
②lts f许多
③cmmunicate with沟通
[高分句型]
①First, eat mre fruits and vegetables, which cntain lts f vitamins.（which引导的定语从句）
②I hpe my suggestins can help yu.（省略that的宾语从句）
93. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。
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【答案】例文：
My Life in the Future
My life in the future will be clrful and meaningful.
I’m ging t be a gd dctr after I graduate frm the university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lt and d lts f sprts. I’ll als read as many bks as I can. Even if the wrk is busy, I wn’t give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will cme true because f my hard wrk and the life in the future will be wnderful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇畅想未来生活的话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应从“未来的学习、工作和生活”等要点展开，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，借用“我未来的生活会很精彩和有意义”引入话题；
②第二步，详细描述未来的学习、工作和生活；
③第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate frm从……毕业
②In my spare time在我空闲时间
③as many+可数名词复数+as I can尽我可能多
④cme true梦想成真
⑤hard wrk辛劳的工作
[高分句型]
①Even if the wrk is busy, I wn’t give up studying.（even if引导让步状语从句）
②I’m sure my dream will cme true because f my hard wrk and the life in the future will be wnderful.（宾语从句）