2024天水一中高三上学期第三次月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024天水一中高三上学期第三次月考试题英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分；考试时间150分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A It wasn’t fit fr the market. B. It was rather lw. C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What’s the man’s decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus.
B. Walking t the next stp.
C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clthes. C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager.
B. Get ready fr a picnic.
C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr. C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne. C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.
B. It prmised big returns.
C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the nly hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She lngs t individuate frm her parents and pursue her dream t sing, but she feels weighed dwn by her respnsibilities t them. One day, after a chir perfrmance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants t feel her jy, and t understand why music is s precius t her. S he asks her t sing t him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new pwer in her life, and s des her family.
C’mn. C’mn
Jhnny is a lnely videgrapher immersed in a prject interviewing kids abut their thughts abut the future. His wrk is interrupted, thugh, when his sister Viv asks him t watch her sn, Jesse. Jhnny agrees and becmes a caregiver t his nephew. Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.
Encant
This film is abut the Madrigal family — three generatins living tgether. Each member f the family is gifted a pwer by their magical huse except 15-year-ld Mirabel, wh was never gifted any pwer. But then the family’s pwer begins t weaken, and Mirabel ges n a missin t find ut why. In the search t help her family, she develps her wn gifts. She learns hw t listen, t empathize (共情), and t wrk hard.
King Richard
The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars. He shws them that they can d r be anything with hard wrk and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mther, is als determined t ffer her supprt and effrts, even when Richard gets caught up in his fcus fr them.
1. Accrding t C’mn. C’mn, what des Jhnny learn frm caring fr Jesse?
A. Hw t becme a caregiver.B. What prject t be devted t.
C. What brings meaning t his life.D. Hw t recver frm his pain.
2. Which mvie best shws parents hw t lead kids t success?
A. CODAB. C’mn, C’mnC. EncantD. King Richard
3. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. EntertainmentB. EducatinC. LifestyleD. Science
B
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure-n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
4. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
5. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.D. Argue against ne anther.
6. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
C
Every summer artists perfrm at Fringe (边缘) Festivals arund the wrld. Fringe Festivals are a celebratin f strange art. They have all kinds f perfrmers—frm dancers, musicians and actrs t everything in between. The shws give artists a chance t create unusual art. Fr festival gers, each shw is a time t experience smething different.
The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Sctland in 1947. That was als the year f the first Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. Artists frm arund the wrld traveled t Sctland fr the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. They perfrmed at arts centers thrughut the city. Eight lcal theater cmpanies did nt receive an invitatin, hwever. In respnse, they perfrmed at smaller spaces arund Edinburgh. These artists perfrmed wherever they culd, including churches and even n the street. They started their wn cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
What started as an alternative t the mainstream has nw becme the wrld’s largest arts festival. Tday, there are hundreds f Fringe Festivals taking place arund the wrld. The ne in Washingtn, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the mnth f July.
Julianne Brienza funded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went t a schl fr the perfrming arts, but nw sees herself mainly as an rganizer f the festival. Brienza believes that fringe perfrmance art is special and can have a pwerful effect.
The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different lcatins thrughut the D. C. area. Sme perfrmances happen in traditinal theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like ld, empty buildings r stres after business hurs are ver.
Brienza says the purpse f Fringe festivals is t explre the limits f art in unique envirnments. Since 2006, the event has made mre than $1. 7 millin. It is the secnd largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its ppularity has grwn every year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe cntinues thrughut the mnth f August.
8. Wh may be interested in Fringe Festivals?
A. Strange art lvers.B. Prfessinal artists.C. Classical musicians.D. Traditinal culture supprters.
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Edinburgh became the glbal art center.B. Hw the first Fringe Festival came int being.
C. When the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival was held.D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.
10. What can we knw abut the Capital Fringe Festival?
A. It is the wrld’s largest arts festival.B. It has n fixed places fr celebratin.
C. It can never be accepted by the public.D. It has a lnger histry than ther festivals.
11. Which f the fllwing may Brienza prbably agree abut Fringe Festivals?
A. They raise peple’s lve f festivals.B. They limit the develpment f arts.
C. Frmal arts are lked dwn upn.D. Chances are ffered t unusual arts.
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a lng debated tpic ：Which is mre effective, grup studying r studying alne?
We've all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund. ____16____ S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it's strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. The fllwing are sme benefits f studying alne.
1. Minimum distractins
When yu lck yurself away in yur rm, there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup. ____17____ There are literally n distractins, unless yu1 re the ne wh feels the need t clean everything when yu study.
2. Persnal study envirnment
____18____ Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all. Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying. ____19____ Sme students learn best with flashcards, while thers learn best when they reread chapters. Find yur learning style, and yu can get better results.
3. Persnalized learning cntent
____20____ Only when yu study alne, yu ‘ re able t fcus n exactly thse tpics. It's easy t lk ver the material yu1 re already familiar with. The hard part f studying is t learn what yu dn't understand.
A. Yu can learn whatever yu like.
B Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.
C. That is what yu can’t achieve in grup studying.
D. Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.
E. There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.
F. Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam.
G. Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A frmer student f mine is nw a teacher at my high schl. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternn and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I knw yu lve ur wrd f the week — integrity. I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I ___22___ thught f yu.” I replied, “Thank yu, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went n t say, “I always ___24___ yu talking t me abut integrity and ___25___ and hw imprtant they were.” I ___26___ her again and she cntinued n dwn the hallway.
As I reflect n this ___27___, it brings a smile t my face. Of the many ___28___ that she culd assciate with me, the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity” is imprtant ___29___ f my influence as an educatr. I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life.
It calls t mind a ppular qute — “Let us nt grw tired in ding ____31____, fr at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we d nt give up.” I am ____32____ fr a reminder tday — when it seems that n ne is ____33____ it — that the imprtant values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “ding the right thing”. As a teacher, I knw in ____35____ yu cannt see the fruit f a day’s wrk. It is invisible and remains s, maybe fr twenty years.
21. A. hallB. fficeC. galleryD. classrm
22. A. immediatelyB. casuallyC. rarelyD. ptentially
23. A. upsetsB. pleasesC. puzzlesD. warns
24. A. catchB. frgetC. keepD. remember
25. A. participatinB. frtuneC. characterD. prejudice
26. A. cmfrtedB. thankedC. believedD. encuntered
27. A. interactinB. negtiatinC. decisinD. cperatin
28. A. clrsB. interestsC. wrdsD. tastes
29. A. cnfusinB. prfC. exerciseD. wisdm
30. A. instead fB. because fC. except frD. regardless f
31 A. littleB. nthingC. wrngD. gd
32. A. helpfulB. faithfulC. gratefulD. delightful
33. A. facingB. questiningC. gettingD. stealing
34. A. thrwn awayB. called ffC. figured utD. passed n
35. A. teachingB. scienceC. ecnmyD. cmmunicatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,___36___(safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin___37___cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were___38___gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first___39___(cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He___40___(fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye___41___(exit) last frm the capsule.
“My first flight t space lasted six___42___(mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin,___43___(invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides___44___(science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during____45____they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grw Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾……
2. 提出建议：健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态……
3. 发起倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grw Up Healthy
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Rbinsn, a frmer junir fficer f the British Army, was n hliday in Bridprt, Drset, a twn in England. While enjying a walk dwn the beach, Tim slipped n a piece f seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfrtunately, Tim did nt bring his cell phne with him when he left fr his walk. N ne was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried t think abut what was arund t help him. After struggling arund n the beach, the pain became t much t handle. He stpped and thught abut what t d.
With n phne and n ne arund, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decisin t make. He culd either cntinue this way in pain and hpe that smene happened t see him, r he culd try smething else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immbile, Tim still had the ability t crawl (爬行), and s he did.
The chice was easy, but the crawl was tugh. Tim tld the Daily Mail, “After I crawled t abut a mile-and-a-quarter away frm the car park, I started flashing my trch in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f attracting helicpters in the armed frces.”
N ne seemed t be arund. At least, n ne culd read Tim’s signals fr help. Once again, he had t either stay where he was and wait fr help r get mving. In his mind he had n chice. There was n respnse t begin with, s he crawled fr five minutes and cvered abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times. Mst peple culdn’t imagine crawling fr any distance with a brken leg, but Tim wasn’t abut t give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CBCCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15BBCBA 16—20 BBAAA天水一中2023-2024学年上学期高三第三次月考
英语试卷
(满分150分；考试时间150分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn’t fit fr the market. B. It was rather lw. C. It was a bit high.
4 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What’s the man’s decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus.
B. Walking t the next stp.
C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clthes. C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager.
B. Get ready fr a picnic.
C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr. C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne. C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.
B. It prmised big returns.
C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the nly hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She lngs t individuate frm her parents and pursue her dream t sing but she feels weighed dwn by her respnsibilities t them. One day, after a chir perfrmance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants t feel her jy, and t understand why music is s precius t her. S he asks her t sing t him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new pwer in her life, and s des her family.
C’mn. C’mn
Jhnny is a lnely videgrapher immersed in a prject interviewing kids abut their thughts abut the future. His wrk is interrupted, thugh, when his sister Viv asks him t watch her sn, Jesse. Jhnny agrees and becmes a caregiver t his nephew. Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.
Encant
This film is abut the Madrigal family — three generatins living tgether. Each member f the family is gifted a pwer by their magical huse except 15-year-ld Mirabel wh was never gifted any pwer. But then the family’s pwer begins t weaken, and Mirabel ges n a missin t find ut why. In the search t help her family, she develps her wn gifts. She learns hw t listen, t empathize (共情), and t wrk hard.
King Richard
The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars. He shws them that they can d r be anything with hard wrk and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mther, is als determined t ffer her supprt and effrts, even when Richard gets caught up in his fcus fr them.
1. Accrding t C’mn. C’mn, what des Jhnny learn frm caring fr Jesse?
A. Hw t becme a caregiver.B. What prject t be devted t.
C. What brings meaning t his life.D. Hw t recver frm his pain.
2. Which mvie best shws parents hw t lead kids t success?
A. CODAB. C’mn, C’mnC. EncantD. King Richard
3. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. EntertainmentB. EducatinC. LifestyleD. Science
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.”（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义。）可知，根据《呼朋引伴 》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一部电影“The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars.”（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯·威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力。）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur Films Wrth Seeing(四部值得一看的电影)”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。故选A。
B
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung, girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure-n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
4. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
5. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.D. Argue against ne anther.
6. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired.（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西。）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段二、三、四句“Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws.（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的。然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准。）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。故选D项。
C
Every summer artists perfrm at Fringe (边缘) Festivals arund the wrld. Fringe Festivals are a celebratin f strange art. They have all kinds f perfrmers—frm dancers, musicians and actrs t everything in between. The shws give artists a chance t create unusual art. Fr festival gers, each shw is a time t experience smething different.
The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Sctland in 1947. That was als the year f the first Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. Artists frm arund the wrld traveled t Sctland fr the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. They perfrmed at arts centers thrughut the city. Eight lcal theater cmpanies did nt receive an invitatin, hwever. In respnse, they perfrmed at smaller spaces arund Edinburgh. These artists perfrmed wherever they culd, including churches and even n the street. They started their wn cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
What started as an alternative t the mainstream has nw becme the wrld’s largest arts festival. Tday, there are hundreds f Fringe Festivals taking place arund the wrld. The ne in Washingtn, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the mnth f July.
Julianne Brienza funded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went t a schl fr the perfrming arts, but nw sees herself mainly as an rganizer f the festival. Brienza believes that fringe perfrmance art is special and can have a pwerful effect.
The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different lcatins thrughut the D. C. area. Sme perfrmances happen in traditinal theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like ld, empty buildings r stres after business hurs are ver.
Brienza says the purpse f Fringe festivals is t explre the limits f art in unique envirnments. Since 2006, the event has made mre than $1. 7 millin. It is the secnd largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its ppularity has grwn every year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe cntinues thrughut the mnth f August.
8. Wh may be interested in Fringe Festivals?
A. Strange art lvers.B. Prfessinal artists.C. Classical musicians.D. Traditinal culture supprters.
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Edinburgh became the glbal art center.B. Hw the first Fringe Festival came int being.
C. When the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival was held.D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.
10. What can we knw abut the Capital Fringe Festival?
A. It is the wrld’s largest arts festival.B. It has n fixed places fr celebratin.
C. It can never be accepted by the public.D. It has a lnger histry than ther festivals.
11. Which f the fllwing may Brienza prbably agree abut Fringe Festivals?
A. They raise peple’s lve f festivals.B. They limit the develpment f arts.
C. Frmal arts are lked dwn upn.D. Chances are ffered t unusual arts.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fringe Festivals are a celebratin f strange art. They have all kinds f perfrmers—frm dancers, musicians and actrs t everything in between.(边缘艺术节是奇怪艺术的庆典。它们有各种各样的表演者，从舞者、音乐家和演员到介于两者之间的一切)”可知，各种各样的表演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪的艺术。由此推知，奇怪的艺术爱好者可能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Artists frm arund the wrld traveled t Sctland fr the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. They perfrmed at arts centers thrughut the city. Eight lcal theater cmpanies did nt receive an invitatin, hwever. In respnse, they perfrmed at smaller spaces arund Edinburgh. These artists perfrmed wherever they culd, including churches and even n the street. They started their wn cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.(来自世界各地的艺术家前往苏格兰参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。他们在全市的艺术中心演出。然而，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请。作为回应，他们在爱丁堡周围较小的空间演出。这些艺术家尽可能在任何地方表演，包括教堂甚至街头。他们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为爱丁堡边缘艺术节)”可知，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节，所以这些艺术家们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为边缘艺术节，所以第二段主要介绍了第一届边缘艺术节是怎样产生的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different lcatins thrughut the D. C. area. Sme perfrmances happen in traditinal theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like ld, empty buildings r stres after business hurs are ver.(首都边缘艺术节在整个华盛顿地区的不同地点举行。有些表演在传统剧院进行。其他表演发生在不寻常的环境中，如旧的、空的建筑物或营业时间结束后的商店里)”可知，首都边缘艺术节没有固定的庆祝场所。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brienza says the purpse f Fringe festivals is t explre the limits f art in unique envirnments. Since 2006, the event has made mre than $1. 7 millin. It is the secnd largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its ppularity has grwn every year.(布里恩扎说，边缘艺术节的目的是探索艺术在独特环境中的极限。自2006年以来，这项活动已经赚了170多万美元。这是美国第二大的边缘艺术节，它的受欢迎程度每年都在增长)”可知，边缘艺术节探索艺术在独特环境中的极限，且边缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增长，所以布里恩扎认为边缘艺术节可以让不寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。故选D项。
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“t human actins”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“r”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a lng debated tpic ：Which is mre effective, grup studying r studying alne?
We've all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund. ____16____ S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it's strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. The fllwing are sme benefits f studying alne.
1. Minimum distractins
When yu lck yurself away in yur rm, there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup. ____17____ There are literally n distractins, unless yu1 re the ne wh feels the need t clean everything when yu study.
2. Persnal study envirnment
____18____ Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all. Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying. ____19____ Sme students learn best with flashcards, while thers learn best when they reread chapters. Find yur learning style, and yu can get better results.
3. Persnalized learning cntent
____20____ Only when yu study alne, yu ‘ re able t fcus n exactly thse tpics. It's easy t lk ver the material yu1 re already familiar with. The hard part f studying is t learn what yu dn't understand.
A. Yu can learn whatever yu like.
B. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.
C. That is what yu can’t achieve in grup studying.
D. Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.
E. There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.
F. Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam.
G. Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论的话题是“小组学习和单独学习哪个更有效？”。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund.”（我们都经历过与同学聚在一起为即将到来的考试而学习，一直在谈论或开玩笑。）可知，和朋友们聚在一起，一直在谈论或者开玩笑，就会导致没有完成学习任务。F项“Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam. ”（你没有完成任何准备考试的工作就离开了小组。）正是以上行为导致的结果，承接上文，引出下文的结论“S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it's strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. ”(所以，如果你是那种会分心的人，强烈建议你应该独自学习。)，与上文是因果关系。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu lck yurself away in yur rm, there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup.”（当你把自己锁在房间里时，分心往往比在小组中学习时少。）可知，当把自己锁在房间时，比小组学习分心少，因此推断是因为没人打扰你的学习。B项“Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.”（没有人在你附近走动或说话。）承接上文，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all.”（学习时，你可能需要古典音乐、舒适的房间和一杯茶。其他人可能需要完全保持沉默，并且根本不吃零食。）可知，该段讲述的是不同的人需要不同的学习环境和方式。D项“Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.”（每个人都不一样，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不一样。）正是对于本段内容的概括，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying.”（独自学习可以让您拥有完美的学习环境，从而可以充分利用学习。）可知，本句讲解的是“独自学习的好处”。G项“Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.”（独自学习还可以让您使用对您的学习方式最有效的学习策略。）也是讲解“独自学习的好处”，且als和Studying alne与上文呼应，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Persnalized learning cntent”（个性化学习内容）可知，本段主要介绍学习内容。E项“There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.”（课堂上可能有一些你真正需要学习的主题。）符合本段段落大意，且sme tpics与下文的thse tpics相呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A frmer student f mine is nw a teacher at my high schl. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternn and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I knw yu lve ur wrd f the week — integrity. I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I ___22___ thught f yu.” I replied, “Thank yu, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went n t say, “I always ___24___ yu talking t me abut integrity and ___25___ and hw imprtant they were.” I ___26___ her again and she cntinued n dwn the hallway.
As I reflect n this ___27___, it brings a smile t my face. Of the many ___28___ that she culd assciate with me, the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity” is imprtant ___29___ f my influence as an educatr. I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life.
It calls t mind a ppular qute — “Let us nt grw tired in ding ____31____, fr at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we d nt give up.” I am ____32____ fr a reminder tday — when it seems that n ne is ____33____ it — that the imprtant values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “ding the right thing”. As a teacher, I knw in ____35____ yu cannt see the fruit f a day’s wrk. It is invisible and remains s, maybe fr twenty years.
21. A. hallB. fficeC. galleryD. classrm
22. A. immediatelyB. casuallyC. rarelyD. ptentially
23. A. upsetsB. pleasesC. puzzlesD. warns
24. A. catchB. frgetC. keepD. remember
25. A. participatinB. frtuneC. characterD. prejudice
26. A. cmfrtedB. thankedC. believedD. encuntered
27. A. interactinB. negtiatinC. decisinD. cperatin
28. A. clrsB. interestsC. wrdsD. tastes
29. A. cnfusinB. prfC. exerciseD. wisdm
30. A. instead fB. because fC. except frD. regardless f
31. A. littleB. nthingC. wrngD. gd
32. A. helpfulB. faithfulC. gratefulD. delightful
33. A. facingB. questiningC. gettingD. stealing
34. A. thrwn awayB. called ffC. figured utD. passed n
35. A. teachingB. scienceC. ecnmyD. cmmunicatin
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. ffice办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classrm教室。根据上文“A frmer student f mine is nw a teacher at my high schl.”以及下文“her again and she cntinued n dwn the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“talking t me abut integrity and ___5___ and hw imprtant they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I immediately thught f yu.”以及下文“it brings a smile t my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. frget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thught f yu”以及下文“talking t me abut integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. ding sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participatin参与；B. frtune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“yu talking t me abut integrity”以及下文“I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. cmfrted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encuntered遭遇。根据上文“Thank yu, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interactin交流；B. negtiatin谈判；C. decisin决定；D. cperatin合作。根据上文“I reflect n this”以及下文“it brings a smile t my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. clrs颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. wrds词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I immediately thught f yu.”以及下文“the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. cnfusin混乱；B. prf证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Of the many wrds that she culd assciate with me, the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity” is imprtant”以及下文“f my influence as an educatr”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead f代替、而不是；B. because f因为；C. except fr除了；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nthing没有什么东西；C. wrng不义行为；D. gd善行。根据下文“fr at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we d nt give up”以及“ding the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，gd用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with me because f the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“fr a reminder tday”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questining质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the imprtant values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “ding the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrwn away扔掉；B. called ff取消；C. figured ut理解；D. passed n传递。根据上文“the imprtant values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “ding the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. ecnmy经济；D. cmmunicatin表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s wrk”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,___36___(safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin___37___cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were___38___gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first___39___(cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He___40___(fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye___41___(exit) last frm the capsule.
“My first flight t space lasted six___42___(mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin,___43___(invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides___44___(science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during____45____they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【答案】36. safely
37. a 38. in
39. t cme
40. was fllwed
41. exited 42. mnths
43. invlving
44. scientific
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神舟13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhu-13 missin的宾语补足语，表示泛指，cmplete success欠缺不定冠词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in gd health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cme。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was fllwed。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。mnth“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填mnths。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词invlve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填invlving。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰missin作定语。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grw Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾……
2. 提出建议：健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态……
3. 发起倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grw Up Healthy
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Grw Up Healthy
Gd mrning, everyne!
As we grw up, we are expected t lead a healthy life. Hwever, there is a grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd, lacking exercise and being addicted t nline games still exist amng us teenagers.
T imprve the present situatin, I suggest that we stick t a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can wrk wnders fr us. Besides, less expsure t electrnic devices will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health. Mre imprtantly, we shuld learn t lk at the bright side and stay psitive when facing challenges.
In cnclusin, let’s take actin frm this very mment t grw up healthy and sund.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Grw Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→enhance
除此以外：besides→in additin
对……有好处：d gd t→be beneficial t
总之：in cnclusin→t sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, we shuld learn t lk at the bright side and stay psitive when facing challenges.
拓展句：What’s mre imprtant is that we shuld learn t lk at the bright side and stay psitive when facing challenges.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, there is a grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd, lacking exercise and being addicted t nline games still exist amng us teenagers.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】T imprve the present situatin, I suggest that we stick t a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can wrk wnders fr us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Rbinsn, a frmer junir fficer f the British Army, was n hliday in Bridprt, Drset, a twn in England. While enjying a walk dwn the beach, Tim slipped n a piece f seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfrtunately, Tim did nt bring his cell phne with him when he left fr his walk. N ne was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried t think abut what was arund t help him. After struggling arund n the beach, the pain became t much t handle. He stpped and thught abut what t d.
With n phne and n ne arund, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decisin t make. He culd either cntinue this way in pain and hpe that smene happened t see him, r he culd try smething else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immbile, Tim still had the ability t crawl (爬行), and s he did.
The chice was easy, but the crawl was tugh. Tim tld the Daily Mail, “After I crawled t abut a mile-and-a-quarter away frm the car park, I started flashing my trch in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f attracting helicpters in the armed frces.”
N ne seemed t be arund. At least, n ne culd read Tim’s signals fr help. Once again, he had t either stay where he was and wait fr help r get mving. In his mind he had n chice. There was n respnse t begin with, s he crawled fr five minutes and cvered abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times. Mst peple culdn’t imagine crawling fr any distance with a brken leg, but Tim wasn’t abut t give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance.
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Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught.
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【答案】
One pssible versin
Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance. He was excited t see a trch flashing back. It was his wife shining the trch in respnse t his signal. Thankfully his wife knew smething must have been wrng and went lking fr her husband. She kept mving tward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Rbinsn called fr help. As they gt clser t each ther she waited anxiusly fr help t arrive. She had n idea hw hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught. Tim’s brken leg hurt increasingly wrse and was at risk f infectin. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally shwed up. After checking his leg, the medical wrkers culdn’t believe what he had put himself thrugh. This man had crawled such a lng distance after suffering such a wund. If it hadn’t been fr his training in the army, he might nt have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Rbinsn 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the trch/light up the flashlight
②接近：get clse t/cme near t
③出现：shw up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled
②焦急：anxiusly/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical wrkers culdn’t believe what he had put himself thrugh. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been fr his training in the army, he might nt have made it. (由if引导条件状语从句和虚拟语气)
听力答案：1—5 CBCCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15BBCBA 16—20 BBAAA