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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．20 years ld. B．45 years ld. C．65 years ld.
2．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．At a hspital. C．At a drugstre.
3．What is the man mst satisfied with abut the new jb?
A．The lcatin. B．The pay. C．The vacatin time.
4．What time f day is it nw?
A．Mrning. B．Afternn. C．Evening.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Bss and secretary. C．Hst and guest.
第二节
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What des Amanda want t d?
A．Send a card B．Make a call. C．Hld a party.
7．What is Jhn ding?
A．Giving an explanatin. B．Sharing an experience. C．Making an aplgy.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Why is the wman ging t Greece?
A．T visit a famus park. B．T attend university. C．T see her family.
9．Hw can the man be best described?
A．A prfessinal tur guide. B．A helpful travel partner. C．A friendly stranger.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
A．Upset. B．Cnfident. C．Satisfied.
11．Which part f the wman’s car is brken this time?
A．Its windw. B．Its engine. C．Its dr.
12．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．D sme research nline. B．Find cheaper service. C．Buy a Frd car.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Cking. B．Exercising. C．Preparing fr a meeting.
14．Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
15．Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
16．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her. B．G jgging with her. C．Lend a bk t her.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Wh is the speaker?
A．A scial psychlgist B．ATV hst C．A publisher
18．What is David Clintn ding?
A．Intrducing a speaker B．Cnducting a class. C．Recmmending a bk.
19．What is Prfessr Putnum’s bk abut?
A．Tips fr escaping unhappiness. B．Benefits f painful experiences. C．Ways t develp reading ability.
20．What is Prfessr Putnum ging t d next?
A．Discuss his plans. B．Share his stries. C．Explain his views.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?
If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its mst basic, car camping invlves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fld-up chair, cler and camp stve int yur vehicle and staying at a drive-up campgrund. Nearly every natinal park, and many state and cunty parks and private facilities, ffer drive-up campgrunds with restrms, ptable water, fire rings r pits, and maybe even ht shwers. S there are lts f chices.
The dwnside f car camping is the fact that these campgrunds are ften packed with ther campers. Nt a lt f privacy, they can be nisy, and pssibly hinder yur quest f cmmuning with nature.
Backpacking
N vehicle required; just yur feet and a gd pair f hiking bts r shes t get yu t the next vernight spt. A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.
Different frm maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All yu really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bttle, small first-aid kit, enugh fd t last the entire travel. It can be dne just abut anywhere n the planet.
Bat Camping
While this des invlve wning r renting a watercraft r using a ferry r water taxi service t reach the vernight site, camping via cane, kayak, raft r bat ffers a similar get-away-frm-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and baters usually prefer t camp n their wn alng a secluded shreline. But many adventure r wilderness utfitters ffer guided trips that can last anywhere frm a cuple f days t tw r three weeks. With a bat, yu can smetimes camp places that nt even backpackers can reach.
1. Wh are the intended readers?
A. Red-blded malesB. White-cllar staff
C. Blue-blded turistsD. Green-hand campers
2. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Backpacking allws yu t cmmunicate with nature deeply.
B. Car camping is the mst ecnmic way t experience nature.
C. The drive-up campgrunds prvide peple with private envirnment.
D. Bat camping ffers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which clumn will yu find this passage?
A. FeatureB. StyleC. TravelD. Entertainment
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
I settled int my seat n a plane t Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I wuld g t the field directly t cllect water samples frm rivers. That’s hw I’d dne fieldwrk in Namibia and Blivia. But nt in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed t infrm me that we wuld nly be meeting t talk abut ur planned prject. Sampling wuld happen during a later trip.
At the airprt, ne f my partners greeted me. We drve t the research center where he wrked, and then tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, students and even the ck. I was impressed that I was intrduced t each persn. The lack f hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced befre in academia (学术界).
The next day, we met again t brainstrm. Tgether, we lked at maps t plan hw we were ging t cllect samples. Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the map I had left ut sme new reservirs (水库) Lcal invlvement and knwledge were key — making me wnder what I’d missed wrking withut such a team in ther places.
Six mnths later, I flew back t Cuba and this time, we headed t the field. I was impressed again by the lengths t which my Cuban partners went t ensure that all team members were treated equally. We drve arund Cuba in bright yellw minibuses, and each minibus had a mix f members at all senirity levels. In the field, all members sweated tgether.
On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table. When a restaurant culdn’t accmmdate the team withut separating us, my partners insisted that we mve n and find a place with a large enugh table.
In 26 years as a prfessr, I have never been a fan f academia’s hierarchy. I want everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true teamwrk makes fr better science.
4. Why did the authr feel frustrated in paragraph 1?
A. He was asked t hst a meeting in Cuba.
B. He was tld t change his planned prject.
C. He culdn’t d his wrk in his usual way in Cuba.
D. He spent a lng time waiting fr his plane t Cuba.
5. What was wrng with the authr’s map?
A. It was trn up.B. It was utdated.
C. It was t ld t read.D. It was abut anther water area.
6. What can prve that the Cuban team didn’t have hierarchy?
A. They drve minibuses t the field.B. They were friendly t the authr.
C. They wrked in different grups.D. They had dinner at ne table.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A fruitful trip in CubaB. Impressed by a Cuban team
C. Respect senirs in the team.D. Yu’ll never knw until yu try
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I settled int my seat n a plane t Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I wuld g t the field directly t cllect water samples frm rivers. That’s hw I’d dne fieldwrk in Namibia and Blivia. But nt in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed t infrm me that we wuld nly be meeting t talk abut ur planned prject. Sampling wuld happen during a later trip.”（在飞往古巴的飞机上，我坐在座位上，感到沮丧。当我计划这次旅行时，我以为我的古巴伙伴和我将直接去实地从河流中采集水样。我就是这样在纳米比亚和玻利维亚进行田野调查的。但在古巴似乎不是这样。五天前，一位古巴科学家发电子邮件通知我，我们见面只是为了讨论我们计划中的项目。采样将在以后的旅行中进行。）可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他不能在古巴以他通常的方式工作。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the map I had left ut sme new reservirs (水库) Lcal invlvement and knwledge were key — making me wnder what I’d missed wrking withut such a team in ther places.”（如果不是古巴人，我可能不会意识到我在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库。当地的参与和知识是关键——这让我想，在没有这样一个团队的情况下，我在其他地方会错过什么。）可知，作者在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库，由此可推知，作者的地图过时了。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table. When a restaurant culdn’t accmmdate the team withut separating us, my partners insisted that we mve n and find a place with a large enugh table.”（在旅行的最后一晚，我们找了一家能让我们14个人坐在一张桌子上的餐馆。当一家餐厅无法容纳我们的团队时，我的合作伙伴坚持要我们离开，找一个有足够大的桌子的地方。）可推知，他们在一张桌子上吃饭能证明古巴没有等级制度。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及“I was impressed that I was intrduced t each persn. The lack f hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced befre in academia (学术界).”（我被介绍给每个人，这让我印象深刻。没有等级制度是我在学术界从未经历过的。）和最后一段“In 26 years as a prfessr, I have never been a fan f academia’s hierarchy. I want everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true teamwrk makes fr better science.”（在26年的教授生涯中，我从来不喜欢学术界的等级制度。我希望每个和我一起工作的人都觉得他们是团队的一部分。但我的古巴伙伴将团队合作提升到了另一个高度。他们清楚地表明，所有的团队成员都受到重视，每个人都是平等的，真正的团队合作有助于更好的科学。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。故文章最适合的标题是“古巴团队给我留下了深刻的印象”。故选B项。
C
“I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear. But he, t, surely saw smething in them that was lacking in many dmestic (驯养的) animals, fr it was they wh ended up running the shw in his nvel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent scial creatures.
And, like all animals, they smetimes fight. Sme pigs tend t be attackers; thers tend t be victims. Wh is what depends largely n weight. Amng pigs, punds mean pwer. The attacker might bite, kick r push the victim. Mst cnflicts end in secnds, but sme last a minute r tw.
In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts—and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.
Since there was usually nt enugh time fr a bystander pig t becme invlved in the heat f a cnflict, thugh this did ccur, Dr Nrscia lked at what happened in the three minutes immediately fllwing a fight. Smetimes, he fund, the fighters recnciled with each ther n their wn. The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.
On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.
Scial intelligence need nt, thugh, be entirely selfless. Pigs are mre likely t step in after a cnflict if they are clsely related t either the attacker r the victim. This is prbably an example f kin selectin (亲属选择), which favrs the develpment f behavir.
8. Why are Churchill and Orwell mentined at the beginning?
A. T shw their preference fr pigs.B. T add sme related backgrunds.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.D. T present their attitude t animals.
9. What is special abut pigs’ fights?
A. They aim t shw pwer.B. They have audiences.
C. They last a little bit lnger.D. They happen mre ften.
10. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Caught up.B. Kept in tuch.C. Made up.D. Changed in tune.
11. Which f the fllwing reflects pigs’ scial intelligence?
A. Offering cmfrt t victim pigs.B. Frming special bnds with strangers.
C. Sticking t their behavir.D. Caring fr thers with selfless devtin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear.”（据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(Gerge Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。）并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts—and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.”（大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Nrscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.”（打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Nrscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了。）可推知，此处为Nrscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。故可猜测划线单词recnciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项C项Made up“和解，和好”意思一致。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.”（然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为。）可知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。
D
In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the wrld—has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Niñ event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U.S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern—but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
12. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B. Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C. El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
13. What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
14. Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A. It is the tp ne killer in America.B. Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C. Human rgans might be impaired.D. Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
15. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.B. Anew eye ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu lk at a carpenter, they have a tlbx; a dentist, they have their drills. In ur era and the type f wrk mst f us are ding, we als have ur tl. The tl we mst need is centered arund being able t give and receive feedback well. Hwever, a recent Gallup survey fund that nly 26 percent f subjects strngly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful t their wrk. Thse numbers are pretty depressing. ______16______
Ask micr-yes questins.
Prpse yur feedback by asking a questin that is shrt but imprtant. ______17______. Yu can ask “I have sme ideas fr hw we can imprve things. Can I share them with yu?” This micr-yes questin can serve as a pacing tl. It lets the ther persn knw that feedback is abut t be given.
Give data pint.
______18______. Instead f saying, “Yu aren’t reliable,” yu are suppsed t say, “Yu said yu’d get that email t me by 11 a.m, and I still dn’t have it yet 4 p.m.” The reasn fr that is that yu want t be able t specify exactly what yu want the ther persn t increase r diminish.
State the impact.
______19______. Fr example, yu might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blcked n my wrk and culdn’t mve frward” r “I really liked hw yu added thse stries, because it helped me grasp the cncepts faster.” It gives thers a sense f purpse and meaning and lgic between the pints.
Wrap the feedback with a questin.
Great feedback givers incline t ask smething like, “Well, hw d yu see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we shuld d, but what are yur thughts n it?”. ______20______. Instead, try t make it a jint prblem-slving situatin. Nw that yu knw this fur-part apprach, yu can mix and match it t make it wrk fr any difficult cnversatin.
A. Name exactly the difference data pint makes t yu.
B. Fur methds can be emplyed t make yur feedback brain-friendly.
C. It lets the brain knw that feedback is actually cming.
D. Make the cnversatin n lnger a mnlgue (独白).
E. There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, r nt specific wrds
F. Here cmes a fur part apprach that yu can adpt t say any difficult message well.
G. It creates a mment f buy-in fr the speaker.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些帮你表达任何困难信息的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, a recent Gallup survey fund that nly 26 percent f subjects strngly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful t their wrk. Thse numbers are pretty depressing.”（然而，盖洛普最近的一项调查发现，只有26%的受访者强烈同意他们得到的反馈对大脑友好，对他们的工作有用。这些数字相当令人沮丧）引出话题，提到调查的结果并不让人满意。以及下文具体举例介绍一些改善的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的方法和建议，结合选项F项Here cmes a fur part apprach that yu can adpt t say any difficult message well.（这里有一个四部分的方法，你可以采用它来表达任何困难的信息。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Prpse yur feedback by asking a questin that is shrt but imprtant.”（通过问一个简短但重要的问题来提出你的反馈。）提到问一个简短问题提出你的反馈。下文“Yu can ask “I have sme ideas fr hw we can imprve things. Can I share them with yu?””（你可以问：“我对如何改进有一些想法。我能和你分享吗？”）为具体问的问题。结合选项C项It lets the brain knw that feedback is actually cming.（它让大脑知道反馈实际上正在到来。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead f saying, “Yu aren’t reliable,” yu are suppsed t say, “Yu said yu’d get that email t me by 11 a.m, and I still dn’t have it yet 4 p.m.””（你不应该说“你不可靠”，而应该说：“你说过你会在上午11点之前给我发邮件，但下午4点我还没有收到。”）可知，讲的是我们应该说具体的时间和数据。结合选项E项There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, r nt specific wrds.（我们有一种错误的倾向，即使用模糊或不具体的词语。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“State the impact.”（陈述影响。）以及下文“Fr example, yu might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blcked n my wrk and culdn’t mve frward” r “I really liked hw yu added thse stries, because it helped me grasp the cncepts faster.””（例如，你可以说，“因为我没有得到信息，所以我的工作受阻，无法继续”或者“我真的很喜欢你添加这些故事的方式，因为它帮助我更快地掌握了概念。”）可知，这段主要讲的是关于数据对你的影响的事情。结合选项A项Name exactly the difference data pint makes t yu.（准确地说出数据点对你的影响。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Great feedback givers incline t ask smething like, “Well, hw d yu see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we shuld d, but what are yur thughts n it?”.”（优秀的反馈者倾向于问这样的问题：“嗯，你怎么看？”或者“这是我认为我们应该做的，但你是怎么想的？”）说明向对方征求意见。以及下文“Instead, try t make it a jint prblem-slving situatin.”（相反，试着把它变成一个共同解决问题的情况。）说明让对话变成一个共同解决问题的情况。由此可推知，空格处内容为让对话不要成为一个人的陈述。结合选项D项Make the cnversatin n lnger a mnlgue (独白).（让对话不再是独白。）符合此推断， 起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Salgad and her family wke up due t a burst f panic kncking at the frnt dr f their hme in Avndale, Arizna. Her huse was n fire, and she didn’t knw it. “We were all ____21____,” Salgad said. “Then suddenly we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was ging ff. And we gt ____22____.”
Salgad, a mther f fur, ran t check n the kids ____23____ her husband hurried t the frnt dr. There, he fund their neighbr, Carlyn Palisch, ____24____ the family t leave the huse. He pened the dr and Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave. Salgad ____25____ grabbed her kids and escaped frm the burning hme.
Making sure that everyne was ut, they realized the full ____26____. They were just in ____27____ as they watched their hme burning. Minutes after they escaped, the rf cllapsed (坍塌) and ____28____ filled their hme. Firefighters said if the family had still been sleeping, they wuld have breathed the smke and immediately ____29____.
“We are s ____30____ t be alive,” Salgad said. The drbell camera ____31____ the mment Palisch saved their lives. Salgad decided t pst the vide t ____32____ with the wrld what Palisch did fr them. In the ftage (摄像头), Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames. She ____33____ t pund at the dr until she is able t help the family escape. “If it weren’t fr her, it’d be a ttally ____34____ stry. We feel s thankful t her. Her ____35____ and cmmitment saved ur whle family.”
21. A. playingB. wrkingC. sleepingD. dining
22. A. depressedB. puzzledC. disappintedD. scared
23. A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. thugh
24. A. instructingB. allwingC. invitingD. alerting
25. A. instantlyB. abruptlyC. gentlyD. hesitantly
26. A. ptentialB. extentC. natureD. significance
27. A. angerB. shckC. dubtD. curisity
28. A. smkeB. waterC. dustD. air
29. A. passed utB. went awayC. wke upD. came arund
30. A. hpefulB. cntentC. gratefulD. prud
31. A. distinguishedB. capturedC. recgnizedD. frze
32. A. cmmunicateB. rewardC. shareD. hnr
33. A. happensB. pretendsC. refusesD. cntinues
34. A. differentB. rdinaryC. adventurusD. cntrversial
35. A. genersityB. diligenceC. integrityD. bravery
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Nicle Salgad一家的房子着火，多亏了邻居Carlyn Palisch的呼喊，一家人才从房子里逃离，他们对邻居非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在睡觉，” Salgad说。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. sleeping睡觉；D. dining进餐。根据上文“Nicle Salgad and her family wke up due t a burst f panic kncking(Nicle Salgad和她的家人被一阵恐慌的敲门声惊醒)”可知，当时Salgad一家人正在睡觉，第三段中“Firefighters said if the family had still been sleeping(消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉)”也是提示，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Then suddenly we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was ging ff.(突然，我们听到敲门声，门铃也响了)”可知，Salgad一家人正在睡觉，听到敲门声和门铃，应是感到有点害怕，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Salgad是四个孩子的母亲，她跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫则急忙跑到前门。A. because因为；B. while而，然而；C. unless除非；D. thugh尽管。结合前后句意可知，此处表示对比，Salgad跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫去开门，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他发现了他们的邻居Carlyn Palisch，使这家人警惕起来，离开房子。A. instructing指导，命令；B. allwing允许；C. inviting邀请；D. alerting使警觉，使意识到。根据下文“He pened the dr and Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave.(他打开门，Carlyn说他们的房子着火了，让他们离开)”可知，Carlyn告诉这家人他们的房子着火了，提醒他们赶快离开，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salgad立即抓住她孩子，逃离了燃烧的房子。A. instantly立即；B. abruptly突然；C. gently温柔地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。结合上文“their huse was n fire”可知，房子着火应是立即抓住孩子离开，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：确保每个人都出去了，他们意识到了全部形势。A. ptential潜力；B. extent程度，范围；C. nature自然；D. significance重要性。根据下文“they watched their hme burning”可知，他们出去后才意识到形势严重，full extent指火灾的全部情况，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看到自己的家着火时感到震惊。A. anger愤怒，怒气；B. shck震惊；C. dubt怀疑；D. curisity好奇。根据“as they watched their hme burning”可知，看到家被烧毁应是感到震惊，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们逃出来几分钟后，屋顶倒塌了，烟雾弥漫了他们的家。A. smke烟；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. air空气。结合语境可知，房子着火，应是弥漫着烟雾，下文“they wuld have breathed the smke”也是提示，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉，他们会吸入烟雾，然后立即昏倒。A. passed ut昏倒，晕过去；B. went away走开；C. wke up醒来；D. came arund顺便来访。根据上文“they wuld have breathed the smke”可知，吸入烟雾后会失去知觉晕过去，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很感激能活着，” Salgad说。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cntent满足的；C. grateful感激的；D. prud骄傲的。根据“t be alive”可知，Salgad一家死里逃生，感恩自己还活着，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门铃上的摄像头拍下了Palisch救他们的瞬间。A. distinguished辨别；B. captured捕获，拍摄；C. recgnized识别；D. frze结冰。根据下文“Salgad decided t pst the vide…”可知，Salgad决定发布这段视频，故此处指摄像头拍下了Palisch救人的一幕，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgad决定发布这段视频，与世界分享Palisch为他们所做的一切。A. cmmunicate沟通，交流；B. reward奖励；C. share分享；D. hnr尊敬。根据上文“Salgad decided t pst the vide”以及下文“In the ftage (摄像头), Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames.(在视频中，可以看到Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”描述的视频内容可知，Salgad决定发布这段视频，让别人也能看到内容，故此处指与世界分享Palisch为他们所做的一切，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续敲门，直到她能够帮助这家人逃跑。A. happens发生；B. pretends假装；C. refuses拒绝；D. cntinues继续。根据“until she is able t help the family escape”可知，Palisch继续敲门，直到Salgad一家人逃出来，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了。A. different不同的；B. rdinary普通的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. cntrversial有争议的。根据“If it weren’t fr her”可知，此处是假设与事实相反的情况，指如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢和奉献拯救了我们全家。A. genersity慷慨；B. diligence勤奋；C. integrity完整；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames(可以看到Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”可知，Palisch冒着危险救了Salgad一家人，她很勇敢，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manufactured by Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Fd, Ltd, White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk-based, with a sft, chewy texture (口感), ____36____ is frmed int cylinders (圆柱). Each ____37____ (wrap) in a thin edible paper-like packaging made frm ____38____ (stick) rice. The butter-plum flavur, characteristic f China, was als amng the new flavurs ____39____ (add) thrugh the years. With its lw price and attractive packaging, this candy ____40____ (effective) displaced freign sweets, quickly becming ne f China’s mst ppular items. It has becme an ____41____ (inspire) fr many f the kids wh grew up snacking n them, and exactly these peple are the main reasn why this sweet treat is still ____42____ high demand tday. Grwing up in Harbin in nrthern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being clsely linked with festivities in China, but ____43____ inspires Li mst is the brand’s evlving business philsphy. By cllabrating creatively with different brands, the candies ____44____ (becme) even mre ppular glbally in recent years, with reprts _____45_____ (claim) the brand exprts its candies t mre than 40 cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】36. and
37. is wrapped
38. sticky 39. added
40. effectively
41. inspiratin
42. in 43. what
44. have becme
45. claiming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了备受中国孩子们喜欢的大白兔奶糖。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：大白兔奶糖由上海冠盛源食品有限公司生产，以牛奶为原料，质地柔软，有嚼劲，呈圆柱形。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，构成并列谓语成分，满足句意要求。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Each指代上文的(White Rabbit Creamy Candy)和动词wrap为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填is wrapped。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。由空后rice为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填sticky。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国特色的油梅口味也是这些年来新加入的口味之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰flavurs，flavurs和add为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填added。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借其低廉的价格和诱人的包装，这种糖果有效地取代了外国糖果，迅速成为中国最受欢迎的商品之一。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词displaced。故填effectively。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。由空前an为不定冠词可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填inspiratin。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in high demand“需求量很大”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断发展的经营理念。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由in recent years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the candies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have becme。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，该处动词应为非谓语形式，reprts和claim为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填claiming。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括：
1．海报主题及制作过程；
2．活动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnur t share ur experience, as ur grup's pster designed fr Wrld Oceans Day wn the first prize.
Aimed at cultivating awareness f cean cnservatin, ur pster was titled “Prtecting the Ocean, Our Respnsibility”, whse theme was t prtect marine diversity. First f all, we had a heated discussin, making a clear divisin f tasks. Additinally, despite all the difficulties, we cperated t vercme them. Finally, we appealed t everyne t spare n effrt t prtect the cean.
In cnclusin, this activity fstered ur awareness f marine prtectin, which was greatly beneficial t ur envirnment. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在新西兰的一所高中做交换生，要求你代表你们组给同学们做经验分享,因为你们小组为世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：prtect→ guard
获得：win→get/btain/gain
培养：cultivate→fster/develp
此外：additinally→ besides/furthermre/in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, we appealed t everyne t spare n effrt t prtect the cean.
拓展句：Eventually, we called n everyne t try their best t cnserve the cean.
【高分句型1】Aimed at cultivating awareness f cean cnservatin, ur pster was titled “Prtecting the Ocean, Our Respnsibility”, whse theme was t prtect marine diversity. (运用了过去分词作状语以及whse引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, this activity fstered ur awareness f marine prtectin, which was greatly beneficial t ur envirnment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year 2013 marked a turning pint in my life. In June, my husband was ffered a new Jb in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bttleneck as a phtgrapher and cpywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, withut any hesitatin, made the decisin t relcate with him.
While my husband engaged in wrk, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s kay. I didn’t knw what t d anyway. I was left islated, hmesick and lacking purpse. Our new hme was a bungalw near a river that cut acrss expansive grasslands. With few peple arund ur hme, I turned t nature, which had been a fndness f mine since childhd. Every day, I wuld take my camera and wander arund, phtgraphing aimlessly.
It wasn’t lng befre September arrived, bringing the full flw f the rainy seasn. After ne particularly bad thunderstrm, I fund a finch (雀) — a pr little thing barely a mnth ld with ne wing brken — n the grund. Evidently, he had been abandned by his flck, his nest blwn frm a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size f my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, t yung t survive alne. I smehw felt a cnnectin with it. Immediately I scped him up and cautiusly placed him in a cardbard bx with twels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching hw t care fr him.
The next day, he seemed t regain sme energy. He wke with his muth pen, thugh still t weak t let ut a call. I fed him sme fd and chirped (叽喳) at him. T my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed int my hand. I affectinately gazed at this adrable creature, wh was nw bldly pecking (啄) my fingers nw and then. A surge f warmth ran thrugh me. Tenderly strking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him t sleep. Gradually, his eyes drped and he drifted ff. I culdn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was cncerned, I was his mther.
Para 1. “I will take care f yu.” I murmured, making my prmise t him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. At that mment I realized that as I dedicated myself t the finch’s care, smething within me changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I will take care f yu.” I murmured, making my prmise t him. The bnd between us grew strnger with each passing day. I named him Sunny, as his bright yellw feathers brught a ray f sunshine int my life. Sunny became my cnstant cmpanin, and I pured all my lve and attentin int nurturing him back t health. I researched tirelessly, learning abut finch behavir, diet, and habitat. Every mment spent with Sunny was a precius gift, and I fund purpse in prviding him with the care and lve he needed.
At that mment, I realized that as I dedicated myself t the finch's care, smething within me changed. I discvered a newfund sense f fulfillment and purpse that had been missing frm my life fr s lng. As I watched him grw strnger, his brken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense f hpe and jy. The experience f nursing Sunny back t health inspired within me a desire t make a difference in the lives f animals and share their stries thrugh my phtgraphy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者2013年跟随丈夫搬到加纳后的生活经历。在加纳，由于签证问题，作者没有工作，感到孤立、思乡，并且缺乏目标。然而，在一次雷雨后，作者发现了一只受伤的小雀，决定照顾它，给它命名为Sunny。通过照料Sunny，作者重新找到了人生的意义和目标，决心用摄影来为动物们的生命故事发声。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我会照顾你的。”我低声说，向他保证。”可知，第一段可描写作者给鸟儿起了名字，并倾注爱和关心去照顾这只雀的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到，当我全身心地照顾这只雀的时候，我内心的某些东西发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在照顾鸟的过程中发生的内心变化和生活感悟。
2.续写线索：决定照顾鸟——给鸟起名字Sunny——倾注爱和关心让鸟恢复健康——重新发现自己的目标感和成就感——作者内心的态度发生变化——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①倾注我所有的爱和关注：pur all my lve and attentin int/pur ut all my lve and attentin
② 了解：learn abut/ acquaint
③ 看到：watch/witness
情绪类
①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/withut tirelessness
② 感受到一种新的希望和喜悦：feel a renewed sense f hpe and jy/feel hpeful and jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I researched tirelessly, learning abut finch behavir, diet, and habitat.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] As I watched him grw strnger, his brken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense f hpe and jy. （运用了as引导时间状语从句）
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．20 years ld. B．45 years ld. C．65 years ld.
2．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．At a hspital. C．At a drugstre.
3．What is the man mst satisfied with abut the new jb?
A．The lcatin. B．The pay. C．The vacatin time.
4．What time f day is it nw?
A．Mrning. B．Afternn. C．Evening.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Bss and secretary. C．Hst and guest.
第二节
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What des Amanda want t d?
A．Send a card B．Make a call. C．Hld a party.
7．What is Jhn ding?
A．Giving an explanatin. B．Sharing an experience. C．Making an aplgy.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Why is the wman ging t Greece?
A．T visit a famus park. B．T attend university. C．T see her family.
9．Hw can the man be best described?
A．A prfessinal tur guide. B．A helpful travel partner. C．A friendly stranger.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
A．Upset. B．Cnfident. C．Satisfied.
11．Which part f the wman’s car is brken this time?
A．Its windw. B．Its engine. C．Its dr.
12．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．D sme research nline. B．Find cheaper service. C．Buy a Frd car.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Cking. B．Exercising. C．Preparing fr a meeting.
14．Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
15．Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
16．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her. B．G jgging with her. C．Lend a bk t her.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Wh is the speaker?
A．A scial psychlgist B．ATV hst C．A publisher
18．What is David Clintn ding?
A．Intrducing a speaker B．Cnducting a class. C．Recmmending a bk.
19．What is Prfessr Putnum’s bk abut?
A．Tips fr escaping unhappiness. B．Benefits f painful experiences. C．Ways t develp reading ability.
20．What is Prfessr Putnum ging t d next?
A．Discuss his plans. B．Share his stries. C．Explain his views.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?
If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its mst basic, car camping invlves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fld-up chair, cler and camp stve int yur vehicle and staying at a drive-up campgrund. Nearly every natinal park, and many state and cunty parks and private facilities, ffer drive-up campgrunds with restrms, ptable water, fire rings r pits, and maybe even ht shwers. S there are lts f chices.
The dwnside f car camping is the fact that these campgrunds are ften packed with ther campers. Nt a lt f privacy, they can be nisy, and pssibly hinder yur quest f cmmuning with nature.
Backpacking
N vehicle required; just yur feet and a gd pair f hiking bts r shes t get yu t the next vernight spt. A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.
Different frm maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All yu really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bttle, small first-aid kit, enugh fd t last the entire travel. It can be dne just abut anywhere n the planet.
Bat Camping
While this des invlve wning r renting a watercraft r using a ferry r water taxi service t reach the vernight site, camping via cane, kayak, raft r bat ffers a similar get-away-frm-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and baters usually prefer t camp n their wn alng a secluded shreline. But many adventure r wilderness utfitters ffer guided trips that can last anywhere frm a cuple f days t tw r three weeks. With a bat, yu can smetimes camp places that nt even backpackers can reach.
1. Wh are the intended readers?
A. Red-blded malesB. White-cllar staff
C. Blue-blded turistsD. Green-hand campers
2. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Backpacking allws yu t cmmunicate with nature deeply.
B. Car camping is the mst ecnmic way t experience nature.
C. The drive-up campgrunds prvide peple with private envirnment.
D. Bat camping ffers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which clumn will yu find this passage?
A. FeatureB. StyleC. TravelD. Entertainment
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
I settled int my seat n a plane t Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I wuld g t the field directly t cllect water samples frm rivers. That’s hw I’d dne fieldwrk in Namibia and Blivia. But nt in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed t infrm me that we wuld nly be meeting t talk abut ur planned prject. Sampling wuld happen during a later trip.
At the airprt, ne f my partners greeted me. We drve t the research center where he wrked, and then tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, students and even the ck. I was impressed that I was intrduced t each persn. The lack f hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced befre in academia (学术界).
The next day, we met again t brainstrm. Tgether, we lked at maps t plan hw we were ging t cllect samples. Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the map I had left ut sme new reservirs (水库) Lcal invlvement and knwledge were key — making me wnder what I’d missed wrking withut such a team in ther places.
Six mnths later, I flew back t Cuba and this time, we headed t the field. I was impressed again by the lengths t which my Cuban partners went t ensure that all team members were treated equally. We drve arund Cuba in bright yellw minibuses, and each minibus had a mix f members at all senirity levels. In the field, all members sweated tgether.
On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table. When a restaurant culdn’t accmmdate the team withut separating us, my partners insisted that we mve n and find a place with a large enugh table.
In 26 years as a prfessr, I have never been a fan f academia’s hierarchy. I want everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true teamwrk makes fr better science.
4. Why did the authr feel frustrated in paragraph 1?
A. He was asked t hst a meeting in Cuba.
B. He was tld t change his planned prject.
C. He culdn’t d his wrk in his usual way in Cuba.
D. He spent a lng time waiting fr his plane t Cuba.
5. What was wrng with the authr’s map?
A. It was trn up.B. It was utdated.
C. It was t ld t read.D. It was abut anther water area.
6. What can prve that the Cuban team didn’t have hierarchy?
A. They drve minibuses t the field.B. They were friendly t the authr.
C. They wrked in different grups.D. They had dinner at ne table.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A fruitful trip in CubaB. Impressed by a Cuban team
C. Respect senirs in the team.D. Yu’ll never knw until yu try
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I settled int my seat n a plane t Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I wuld g t the field directly t cllect water samples frm rivers. That’s hw I’d dne fieldwrk in Namibia and Blivia. But nt in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed t infrm me that we wuld nly be meeting t talk abut ur planned prject. Sampling wuld happen during a later trip.”（在飞往古巴的飞机上，我坐在座位上，感到沮丧。当我计划这次旅行时，我以为我的古巴伙伴和我将直接去实地从河流中采集水样。我就是这样在纳米比亚和玻利维亚进行田野调查的。但在古巴似乎不是这样。五天前，一位古巴科学家发电子邮件通知我，我们见面只是为了讨论我们计划中的项目。采样将在以后的旅行中进行。）可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他不能在古巴以他通常的方式工作。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the map I had left ut sme new reservirs (水库) Lcal invlvement and knwledge were key — making me wnder what I’d missed wrking withut such a team in ther places.”（如果不是古巴人，我可能不会意识到我在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库。当地的参与和知识是关键——这让我想，在没有这样一个团队的情况下，我在其他地方会错过什么。）可知，作者在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库，由此可推知，作者的地图过时了。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table. When a restaurant culdn’t accmmdate the team withut separating us, my partners insisted that we mve n and find a place with a large enugh table.”（在旅行的最后一晚，我们找了一家能让我们14个人坐在一张桌子上的餐馆。当一家餐厅无法容纳我们的团队时，我的合作伙伴坚持要我们离开，找一个有足够大的桌子的地方。）可推知，他们在一张桌子上吃饭能证明古巴没有等级制度。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及“I was impressed that I was intrduced t each persn. The lack f hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced befre in academia (学术界).”（我被介绍给每个人，这让我印象深刻。没有等级制度是我在学术界从未经历过的。）和最后一段“In 26 years as a prfessr, I have never been a fan f academia’s hierarchy. I want everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true teamwrk makes fr better science.”（在26年的教授生涯中，我从来不喜欢学术界的等级制度。我希望每个和我一起工作的人都觉得他们是团队的一部分。但我的古巴伙伴将团队合作提升到了另一个高度。他们清楚地表明，所有的团队成员都受到重视，每个人都是平等的，真正的团队合作有助于更好的科学。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。故文章最适合的标题是“古巴团队给我留下了深刻的印象”。故选B项。
C
“I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear. But he, t, surely saw smething in them that was lacking in many dmestic (驯养的) animals, fr it was they wh ended up running the shw in his nvel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent scial creatures.
And, like all animals, they smetimes fight. Sme pigs tend t be attackers; thers tend t be victims. Wh is what depends largely n weight. Amng pigs, punds mean pwer. The attacker might bite, kick r push the victim. Mst cnflicts end in secnds, but sme last a minute r tw.
In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts—and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.
Since there was usually nt enugh time fr a bystander pig t becme invlved in the heat f a cnflict, thugh this did ccur, Dr Nrscia lked at what happened in the three minutes immediately fllwing a fight. Smetimes, he fund, the fighters recnciled with each ther n their wn. The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.
On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.
Scial intelligence need nt, thugh, be entirely selfless. Pigs are mre likely t step in after a cnflict if they are clsely related t either the attacker r the victim. This is prbably an example f kin selectin (亲属选择), which favrs the develpment f behavir.
8. Why are Churchill and Orwell mentined at the beginning?
A. T shw their preference fr pigs.B. T add sme related backgrunds.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.D. T present their attitude t animals.
9. What is special abut pigs’ fights?
A. They aim t shw pwer.B. They have audiences.
C. They last a little bit lnger.D. They happen mre ften.
10. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Caught up.B. Kept in tuch.C. Made up.D. Changed in tune.
11. Which f the fllwing reflects pigs’ scial intelligence?
A. Offering cmfrt t victim pigs.B. Frming special bnds with strangers.
C. Sticking t their behavir.D. Caring fr thers with selfless devtin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““I like pigs,” Winstn Churchill suppsedly nce said. “Dgs lk up t us. Cats lk dwn n us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s cntemprary Gerge Orwell als liked pigs is less clear.”（据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(Gerge Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。）并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In mst animal species fights wuld be like that. Hwever, many f the cnflicts amng pigs Dr Nrscia, a bilgist, bserved had interested parties beynd the fighters. He therefre wanted t understand the rle f these bystanders in slving cnflicts—and what this says abut pigs’ cgnitive (认知的) abilities.”（大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Nrscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The mre distantly related the fighters were, the mre frequently this happened. Dr Nrscia guessed that relatins between clse relatives are mre secure t start with, s rebuilding friendly relatins rapidly is less necessary fr them.”（打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Nrscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了。）可推知，此处为Nrscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。故可猜测划线单词recnciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项C项Made up“和解，和好”意思一致。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On ther ccasins, hwever, a third pig stepped in. Smetimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number f attacks cming after. Smetimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared t calm the victim dwn, fr it reduced anxiety-related behavir.”（然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为。）可知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。
D
In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the wrld—has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Niñ event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U.S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern—but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
12. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B. Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C. El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
13. What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
14. Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A. It is the tp ne killer in America.B. Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C. Human rgans might be impaired.D. Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
15. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.B. Anew eye ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu lk at a carpenter, they have a tlbx; a dentist, they have their drills. In ur era and the type f wrk mst f us are ding, we als have ur tl. The tl we mst need is centered arund being able t give and receive feedback well. Hwever, a recent Gallup survey fund that nly 26 percent f subjects strngly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful t their wrk. Thse numbers are pretty depressing. ______16______
Ask micr-yes questins.
Prpse yur feedback by asking a questin that is shrt but imprtant. ______17______. Yu can ask “I have sme ideas fr hw we can imprve things. Can I share them with yu?” This micr-yes questin can serve as a pacing tl. It lets the ther persn knw that feedback is abut t be given.
Give data pint.
______18______. Instead f saying, “Yu aren’t reliable,” yu are suppsed t say, “Yu said yu’d get that email t me by 11 a.m, and I still dn’t have it yet 4 p.m.” The reasn fr that is that yu want t be able t specify exactly what yu want the ther persn t increase r diminish.
State the impact.
______19______. Fr example, yu might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blcked n my wrk and culdn’t mve frward” r “I really liked hw yu added thse stries, because it helped me grasp the cncepts faster.” It gives thers a sense f purpse and meaning and lgic between the pints.
Wrap the feedback with a questin.
Great feedback givers incline t ask smething like, “Well, hw d yu see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we shuld d, but what are yur thughts n it?”. ______20______. Instead, try t make it a jint prblem-slving situatin. Nw that yu knw this fur-part apprach, yu can mix and match it t make it wrk fr any difficult cnversatin.
A. Name exactly the difference data pint makes t yu.
B. Fur methds can be emplyed t make yur feedback brain-friendly.
C. It lets the brain knw that feedback is actually cming.
D. Make the cnversatin n lnger a mnlgue (独白).
E. There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, r nt specific wrds
F. Here cmes a fur part apprach that yu can adpt t say any difficult message well.
G. It creates a mment f buy-in fr the speaker.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些帮你表达任何困难信息的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, a recent Gallup survey fund that nly 26 percent f subjects strngly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful t their wrk. Thse numbers are pretty depressing.”（然而，盖洛普最近的一项调查发现，只有26%的受访者强烈同意他们得到的反馈对大脑友好，对他们的工作有用。这些数字相当令人沮丧）引出话题，提到调查的结果并不让人满意。以及下文具体举例介绍一些改善的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的方法和建议，结合选项F项Here cmes a fur part apprach that yu can adpt t say any difficult message well.（这里有一个四部分的方法，你可以采用它来表达任何困难的信息。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Prpse yur feedback by asking a questin that is shrt but imprtant.”（通过问一个简短但重要的问题来提出你的反馈。）提到问一个简短问题提出你的反馈。下文“Yu can ask “I have sme ideas fr hw we can imprve things. Can I share them with yu?””（你可以问：“我对如何改进有一些想法。我能和你分享吗？”）为具体问的问题。结合选项C项It lets the brain knw that feedback is actually cming.（它让大脑知道反馈实际上正在到来。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead f saying, “Yu aren’t reliable,” yu are suppsed t say, “Yu said yu’d get that email t me by 11 a.m, and I still dn’t have it yet 4 p.m.””（你不应该说“你不可靠”，而应该说：“你说过你会在上午11点之前给我发邮件，但下午4点我还没有收到。”）可知，讲的是我们应该说具体的时间和数据。结合选项E项There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, r nt specific wrds.（我们有一种错误的倾向，即使用模糊或不具体的词语。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“State the impact.”（陈述影响。）以及下文“Fr example, yu might say, “Because I didn’t get the message, I was blcked n my wrk and culdn’t mve frward” r “I really liked hw yu added thse stries, because it helped me grasp the cncepts faster.””（例如，你可以说，“因为我没有得到信息，所以我的工作受阻，无法继续”或者“我真的很喜欢你添加这些故事的方式，因为它帮助我更快地掌握了概念。”）可知，这段主要讲的是关于数据对你的影响的事情。结合选项A项Name exactly the difference data pint makes t yu.（准确地说出数据点对你的影响。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Great feedback givers incline t ask smething like, “Well, hw d yu see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we shuld d, but what are yur thughts n it?”.”（优秀的反馈者倾向于问这样的问题：“嗯，你怎么看？”或者“这是我认为我们应该做的，但你是怎么想的？”）说明向对方征求意见。以及下文“Instead, try t make it a jint prblem-slving situatin.”（相反，试着把它变成一个共同解决问题的情况。）说明让对话变成一个共同解决问题的情况。由此可推知，空格处内容为让对话不要成为一个人的陈述。结合选项D项Make the cnversatin n lnger a mnlgue (独白).（让对话不再是独白。）符合此推断， 起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Salgad and her family wke up due t a burst f panic kncking at the frnt dr f their hme in Avndale, Arizna. Her huse was n fire, and she didn’t knw it. “We were all ____21____,” Salgad said. “Then suddenly we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was ging ff. And we gt ____22____.”
Salgad, a mther f fur, ran t check n the kids ____23____ her husband hurried t the frnt dr. There, he fund their neighbr, Carlyn Palisch, ____24____ the family t leave the huse. He pened the dr and Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave. Salgad ____25____ grabbed her kids and escaped frm the burning hme.
Making sure that everyne was ut, they realized the full ____26____. They were just in ____27____ as they watched their hme burning. Minutes after they escaped, the rf cllapsed (坍塌) and ____28____ filled their hme. Firefighters said if the family had still been sleeping, they wuld have breathed the smke and immediately ____29____.
“We are s ____30____ t be alive,” Salgad said. The drbell camera ____31____ the mment Palisch saved their lives. Salgad decided t pst the vide t ____32____ with the wrld what Palisch did fr them. In the ftage (摄像头), Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames. She ____33____ t pund at the dr until she is able t help the family escape. “If it weren’t fr her, it’d be a ttally ____34____ stry. We feel s thankful t her. Her ____35____ and cmmitment saved ur whle family.”
21. A. playingB. wrkingC. sleepingD. dining
22. A. depressedB. puzzledC. disappintedD. scared
23. A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. thugh
24. A. instructingB. allwingC. invitingD. alerting
25. A. instantlyB. abruptlyC. gentlyD. hesitantly
26. A. ptentialB. extentC. natureD. significance
27. A. angerB. shckC. dubtD. curisity
28. A. smkeB. waterC. dustD. air
29. A. passed utB. went awayC. wke upD. came arund
30. A. hpefulB. cntentC. gratefulD. prud
31. A. distinguishedB. capturedC. recgnizedD. frze
32. A. cmmunicateB. rewardC. shareD. hnr
33. A. happensB. pretendsC. refusesD. cntinues
34. A. differentB. rdinaryC. adventurusD. cntrversial
35. A. genersityB. diligenceC. integrityD. bravery
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Nicle Salgad一家的房子着火，多亏了邻居Carlyn Palisch的呼喊，一家人才从房子里逃离，他们对邻居非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在睡觉，” Salgad说。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. sleeping睡觉；D. dining进餐。根据上文“Nicle Salgad and her family wke up due t a burst f panic kncking(Nicle Salgad和她的家人被一阵恐慌的敲门声惊醒)”可知，当时Salgad一家人正在睡觉，第三段中“Firefighters said if the family had still been sleeping(消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉)”也是提示，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Then suddenly we heard banging n ur dr and ur drbell was ging ff.(突然，我们听到敲门声，门铃也响了)”可知，Salgad一家人正在睡觉，听到敲门声和门铃，应是感到有点害怕，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Salgad是四个孩子的母亲，她跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫则急忙跑到前门。A. because因为；B. while而，然而；C. unless除非；D. thugh尽管。结合前后句意可知，此处表示对比，Salgad跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫去开门，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他发现了他们的邻居Carlyn Palisch，使这家人警惕起来，离开房子。A. instructing指导，命令；B. allwing允许；C. inviting邀请；D. alerting使警觉，使意识到。根据下文“He pened the dr and Carlyn said their huse was n fire and tld them t leave.(他打开门，Carlyn说他们的房子着火了，让他们离开)”可知，Carlyn告诉这家人他们的房子着火了，提醒他们赶快离开，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salgad立即抓住她孩子，逃离了燃烧的房子。A. instantly立即；B. abruptly突然；C. gently温柔地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。结合上文“their huse was n fire”可知，房子着火应是立即抓住孩子离开，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：确保每个人都出去了，他们意识到了全部形势。A. ptential潜力；B. extent程度，范围；C. nature自然；D. significance重要性。根据下文“they watched their hme burning”可知，他们出去后才意识到形势严重，full extent指火灾的全部情况，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看到自己的家着火时感到震惊。A. anger愤怒，怒气；B. shck震惊；C. dubt怀疑；D. curisity好奇。根据“as they watched their hme burning”可知，看到家被烧毁应是感到震惊，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们逃出来几分钟后，屋顶倒塌了，烟雾弥漫了他们的家。A. smke烟；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. air空气。结合语境可知，房子着火，应是弥漫着烟雾，下文“they wuld have breathed the smke”也是提示，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉，他们会吸入烟雾，然后立即昏倒。A. passed ut昏倒，晕过去；B. went away走开；C. wke up醒来；D. came arund顺便来访。根据上文“they wuld have breathed the smke”可知，吸入烟雾后会失去知觉晕过去，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很感激能活着，” Salgad说。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cntent满足的；C. grateful感激的；D. prud骄傲的。根据“t be alive”可知，Salgad一家死里逃生，感恩自己还活着，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门铃上的摄像头拍下了Palisch救他们的瞬间。A. distinguished辨别；B. captured捕获，拍摄；C. recgnized识别；D. frze结冰。根据下文“Salgad decided t pst the vide…”可知，Salgad决定发布这段视频，故此处指摄像头拍下了Palisch救人的一幕，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgad决定发布这段视频，与世界分享Palisch为他们所做的一切。A. cmmunicate沟通，交流；B. reward奖励；C. share分享；D. hnr尊敬。根据上文“Salgad decided t pst the vide”以及下文“In the ftage (摄像头), Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames.(在视频中，可以看到Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”描述的视频内容可知，Salgad决定发布这段视频，让别人也能看到内容，故此处指与世界分享Palisch为他们所做的一切，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续敲门，直到她能够帮助这家人逃跑。A. happens发生；B. pretends假装；C. refuses拒绝；D. cntinues继续。根据“until she is able t help the family escape”可知，Palisch继续敲门，直到Salgad一家人逃出来，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了。A. different不同的；B. rdinary普通的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. cntrversial有争议的。根据“If it weren’t fr her”可知，此处是假设与事实相反的情况，指如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢和奉献拯救了我们全家。A. genersity慷慨；B. diligence勤奋；C. integrity完整；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Palisch is seen yelling utside the Salgad family’s dr, surrunded by smke and flames(可以看到Palisch在Salgad家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”可知，Palisch冒着危险救了Salgad一家人，她很勇敢，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manufactured by Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Fd, Ltd, White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk-based, with a sft, chewy texture (口感), ____36____ is frmed int cylinders (圆柱). Each ____37____ (wrap) in a thin edible paper-like packaging made frm ____38____ (stick) rice. The butter-plum flavur, characteristic f China, was als amng the new flavurs ____39____ (add) thrugh the years. With its lw price and attractive packaging, this candy ____40____ (effective) displaced freign sweets, quickly becming ne f China’s mst ppular items. It has becme an ____41____ (inspire) fr many f the kids wh grew up snacking n them, and exactly these peple are the main reasn why this sweet treat is still ____42____ high demand tday. Grwing up in Harbin in nrthern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being clsely linked with festivities in China, but ____43____ inspires Li mst is the brand’s evlving business philsphy. By cllabrating creatively with different brands, the candies ____44____ (becme) even mre ppular glbally in recent years, with reprts _____45_____ (claim) the brand exprts its candies t mre than 40 cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】36. and
37. is wrapped
38. sticky 39. added
40. effectively
41. inspiratin
42. in 43. what
44. have becme
45. claiming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了备受中国孩子们喜欢的大白兔奶糖。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：大白兔奶糖由上海冠盛源食品有限公司生产，以牛奶为原料，质地柔软，有嚼劲，呈圆柱形。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，构成并列谓语成分，满足句意要求。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Each指代上文的(White Rabbit Creamy Candy)和动词wrap为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填is wrapped。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。由空后rice为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填sticky。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国特色的油梅口味也是这些年来新加入的口味之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰flavurs，flavurs和add为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填added。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借其低廉的价格和诱人的包装，这种糖果有效地取代了外国糖果，迅速成为中国最受欢迎的商品之一。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词displaced。故填effectively。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。由空前an为不定冠词可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填inspiratin。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in high demand“需求量很大”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断发展的经营理念。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由in recent years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the candies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have becme。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，该处动词应为非谓语形式，reprts和claim为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填claiming。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括：
1．海报主题及制作过程；
2．活动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnur t share ur experience, as ur grup's pster designed fr Wrld Oceans Day wn the first prize.
Aimed at cultivating awareness f cean cnservatin, ur pster was titled “Prtecting the Ocean, Our Respnsibility”, whse theme was t prtect marine diversity. First f all, we had a heated discussin, making a clear divisin f tasks. Additinally, despite all the difficulties, we cperated t vercme them. Finally, we appealed t everyne t spare n effrt t prtect the cean.
In cnclusin, this activity fstered ur awareness f marine prtectin, which was greatly beneficial t ur envirnment. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在新西兰的一所高中做交换生，要求你代表你们组给同学们做经验分享,因为你们小组为世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：prtect→ guard
获得：win→get/btain/gain
培养：cultivate→fster/develp
此外：additinally→ besides/furthermre/in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, we appealed t everyne t spare n effrt t prtect the cean.
拓展句：Eventually, we called n everyne t try their best t cnserve the cean.
【高分句型1】Aimed at cultivating awareness f cean cnservatin, ur pster was titled “Prtecting the Ocean, Our Respnsibility”, whse theme was t prtect marine diversity. (运用了过去分词作状语以及whse引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, this activity fstered ur awareness f marine prtectin, which was greatly beneficial t ur envirnment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year 2013 marked a turning pint in my life. In June, my husband was ffered a new Jb in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bttleneck as a phtgrapher and cpywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, withut any hesitatin, made the decisin t relcate with him.
While my husband engaged in wrk, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s kay. I didn’t knw what t d anyway. I was left islated, hmesick and lacking purpse. Our new hme was a bungalw near a river that cut acrss expansive grasslands. With few peple arund ur hme, I turned t nature, which had been a fndness f mine since childhd. Every day, I wuld take my camera and wander arund, phtgraphing aimlessly.
It wasn’t lng befre September arrived, bringing the full flw f the rainy seasn. After ne particularly bad thunderstrm, I fund a finch (雀) — a pr little thing barely a mnth ld with ne wing brken — n the grund. Evidently, he had been abandned by his flck, his nest blwn frm a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size f my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, t yung t survive alne. I smehw felt a cnnectin with it. Immediately I scped him up and cautiusly placed him in a cardbard bx with twels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching hw t care fr him.
The next day, he seemed t regain sme energy. He wke with his muth pen, thugh still t weak t let ut a call. I fed him sme fd and chirped (叽喳) at him. T my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed int my hand. I affectinately gazed at this adrable creature, wh was nw bldly pecking (啄) my fingers nw and then. A surge f warmth ran thrugh me. Tenderly strking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him t sleep. Gradually, his eyes drped and he drifted ff. I culdn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was cncerned, I was his mther.
Para 1. “I will take care f yu.” I murmured, making my prmise t him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. At that mment I realized that as I dedicated myself t the finch’s care, smething within me changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I will take care f yu.” I murmured, making my prmise t him. The bnd between us grew strnger with each passing day. I named him Sunny, as his bright yellw feathers brught a ray f sunshine int my life. Sunny became my cnstant cmpanin, and I pured all my lve and attentin int nurturing him back t health. I researched tirelessly, learning abut finch behavir, diet, and habitat. Every mment spent with Sunny was a precius gift, and I fund purpse in prviding him with the care and lve he needed.
At that mment, I realized that as I dedicated myself t the finch's care, smething within me changed. I discvered a newfund sense f fulfillment and purpse that had been missing frm my life fr s lng. As I watched him grw strnger, his brken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense f hpe and jy. The experience f nursing Sunny back t health inspired within me a desire t make a difference in the lives f animals and share their stries thrugh my phtgraphy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者2013年跟随丈夫搬到加纳后的生活经历。在加纳，由于签证问题，作者没有工作，感到孤立、思乡，并且缺乏目标。然而，在一次雷雨后，作者发现了一只受伤的小雀，决定照顾它，给它命名为Sunny。通过照料Sunny，作者重新找到了人生的意义和目标，决心用摄影来为动物们的生命故事发声。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我会照顾你的。”我低声说，向他保证。”可知，第一段可描写作者给鸟儿起了名字，并倾注爱和关心去照顾这只雀的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到，当我全身心地照顾这只雀的时候，我内心的某些东西发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在照顾鸟的过程中发生的内心变化和生活感悟。
2.续写线索：决定照顾鸟——给鸟起名字Sunny——倾注爱和关心让鸟恢复健康——重新发现自己的目标感和成就感——作者内心的态度发生变化——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①倾注我所有的爱和关注：pur all my lve and attentin int/pur ut all my lve and attentin
② 了解：learn abut/ acquaint
③ 看到：watch/witness
情绪类
①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/withut tirelessness
② 感受到一种新的希望和喜悦：feel a renewed sense f hpe and jy/feel hpeful and jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I researched tirelessly, learning abut finch behavir, diet, and habitat.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] As I watched him grw strnger, his brken wing healing, I felt a renewed sense f hpe and jy. （运用了as引导时间状语从句）
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