2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman sund?
A. Srry.B. Annyed.C. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can’t yu knck n the dr befre yu enter my ffice?
M: Srry! It’s just because I’m in such a hurry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman frget t bring with her?
A. Her cmputer.B. Her train ticket.C. Her phne charger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just sat dwn at my cmputer and realized that my phne was dead. D yu have a charger I can brrw?
M: Yes, Catherine. I always bring an extra charger t wrk.
W: I usually d t! But I frgt t bring mine befre getting n the train this mrning.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject has the man finished hmewrk fr?
A. Maths.B. Science.C. Histry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s ging t take me frever t finish this maths hmewrk, and I’m really nt in the md t d my science hmewrk after that!
W: At least yu cmpleted yur histry yesterday. If yu d it a little faster, perhaps yu’ll finish the science earlier than yu thught.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. It’s 3:00 p.m.B. It’s 4:00 p.m.C. It’s 5:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen Mr. Arnld? I’ve been searching everywhere fr him.
W: Frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He’ll be back in his ffice after the meeting.
M: Thanks. I’ll check there later. There’s nly an hur left.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mainly mean?
A. She wn’t wrk fr the man.
B. She frgt t call the man back.
C. She wants the man t pay mre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry, Jack. I must decline yur ffer. Yur cmpany lks great, but I’d need a higher salary. I hpe yu understand.
M: When I gt yur call, I thught yu were ready t begin wrking. But I understand yur cncern.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man teach the wman vide chatting?
A. He will wrk abrad.B. He wants t save mney.C. He bught her a new videphne.
7. What des the wman think f learning vide chatting?
A. Useless.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I bught a smart phne fr yu. Next mnth I will g t wrk in anther cuntry. Yu can still cnnect with me n the Internet.
W: But I really dn’t knw hw t use it. It’s hard fr the ld t learn new things.
M: It’s OK. I’ll teach yu hw t have a vide chat.
W: All right. I will try my best t fllw yu. It will save a lt f mney n phne bills anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Dan wrried abut at first?
A. His family.B. His bilgy paper.C. His birthday party.
9. What will Sue d ver the weekend?
A. Wrk n her schlwrk.B. Read at the library.C. Attend a party.
10. Whse birthday is cming sn?
A. Sue’s grandmther’s.B. Sue’s mther’s.C. Sue’s uncle’s.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Where have yu been?
W: Oh. Hi, Dan. I was just at the library. I have t hand in my bilgy paper tmrrw.
M: Tmrrw? Oh, n! I thught it wasn’t due till Mnday.
W: Dn’t wrry. It is indeed due n Mnday. But I’m ging away fr the weekend and wn’t be back till Mnday night.
M: Oh, where are yu ging?
W: Califrnia. We’re having a family party. It’s my grandmther’s ninetieth birthday, s all the cusins, aunts and uncles are ging. She planned the whle thing herself.
M: Ww. That’s great. Hw many peple will be there?
W: Arund sixty. My family is big and spreads ut, but we’re pretty clse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank.B. At an ffice.C. At a clthing studi.
12. What is the man ding?
A. Raising mney fr his business.
B. Designing clthes fr the wman.
C. Persuading the wman t buy less clthes.
13. Hw des the man sund?
A. Stressed.B. Ambitius.C. Dubtful.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s such a pleasure t meet everyne. Thanks t peple like yu, small businesses everywhere have many grwth pprtunities.
W: Thank yu, Paul. And thanks fr cming t my ffice t explain yur cmpany. Nw yu can begin.
M: OK. S, we all feel anxius t lk ur best. But clthing styles quickly change, and fashin isn’t cheap! Plus, the mre we buy, the mre we waste. Hw many f us have ver five clthing items that we never wear?
W: Gd, hw will yu fix this?
M: Thrugh my service, Rental Trend.
W: Hw des it wrk?
M: It’s a website where users can rent ut their clthes. Anyne wh is interested in thse clthes can ffer a price and rent them. There will be many types f clthes. Whether it’s fr a party, pht taking r vacatin, we try ur best t meet peple’s need.
W: Interesting, Paul. Have yu brrwed frm any banks?
M: N. And because this cmpany is nly a year ld, this is the first time I’ve cme t sincerely invite yu t put mney int ur website. I’m sure yu will see what a big difference yu make. With yur help, we can bring fair fashin natinwide.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A watch.B. A camera.C. A crime.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Plicewman and citizen.B. Neighbrs.C. Friends.
16. What did the man ntice?
A. A lud nise.B. A white car.C. A piece f jewelry.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry t bther yu, sir, but we’re lking int a reprt cncerning the huse ppsite being brken int last night. We are speaking t everyne wh lives in the neighbrhd t investigate(调查) what happened.
M: Gdness me, they’re friends f mine! Are they OK? Did they take anything?
W: Everyne is fine, sir. A watch and sme pieces f jewelry are missing, which has been upsetting, but thankfully n ne was hurt.
M: Hw awful, but I’m glad they are kay.
W: May I ask yu a few questins, sir?
M: Of curse.
W: Did yu see anything unusual arund eleven ’clck last night? Smething ut f the rdinary, lud nises perhaps, r activity that yu wuldn’t nrmally see utside?
M: Nw that yu cme t mentin it, I did ntice sme flashing lights frm the huse ppsite arund that time. I remember thinking it was strange because they are an ld cuple and their lights are usually ut by arund ten ’clck.
W: Did yu see anyne?
M: I did take a lk as it happened. There was a white car parked utside their huse. Oh, I’m s stupid — I shuld have realized smething was happening!W: Is there anything else yu can remember? Anything at all? Even if yu dn’t think it is imprtant?
M: Wait a minute!
W: What is it?
M: I frgt t say I have an utside security camera! It must have recrded everything!
W: Excellent, sir! It may slve the case! Let’s take a lk immediately!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ften des the speaker meet the grup?
A. Every day.B. Every five days.C. Every seven days.
18. What will be grwn this time?
A. Flwers.B. Fruits.C. Vegetables.
19. What des the speaker want the listeners t d?
A. Welcme each ther.B. Exercise every day.C. Enjy themselves.
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A gardening teacher.B. A building designer.C. A fitness trainer.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m glad s many f yu have cme fr the gardening class. Welcme, all f yu.
Each week, we will be grwing and lking after ur plants, and I will shw yu all hw t get the best ut f them. Yu will all have yur wn small sectin f land where yu can chse which plants t grw. This week, we want a bed f flwers t brighten up the place.
In the fllwing weeks, yu may wish t grw yur wn fruit and vegetables. I will be here t advise and encurage yu. I am here every day, s it is easy t cme and find me if yu have any questins. All I ask in return is that yu enjy yur time in the great utdrs. Gardening is such a wnderful thing t d. It’s gd exercise, and rewarding. Plus, when yu garden in grups like this, it turns int a wnderful scial event t.
Right then, let me shw yu t yur areas. Fllw me.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Preschl Winter Stries
Fx Versus Winter by Crey R. Tabr
In this humrus bk, Fx des nt like winter. His friends hibernate (冬眠) and migrate, leaving him lnely. Fx gets an idea t make new friends ut f snw, but they are nt as much fun as his ld friends. What’s Fx t d? He decides t fight winter! Get ready t laugh as Fx gets a flame thrwer and tries t melt winter. Winter fights back and Fx gets cvered in snw. Just then, Rabbit appears. Rabbit teaches Fx t appreciate winter.
The Mitten by Jan Brett
One snwy day, the frest animals discver a mitten (连指手套) that a little by drpped. One by ne, the animals squeeze int the mitten t be czy and warm. Amazingly, the mitten stretches t accmmdate even a big bear! But when a little muse tickles the bear’s nse, the bear’s huge sneeze sends all f the animals flying ut f the mitten! The mitten flies thrugh the air and the little by catches his missing mitten and carries it hme.
Snw Day! by Candice Ransm
This is a shrt, rhyming stry abut playing in the snw. Schl is canceled due t snw, s the children put n their winter clthes and head t play! They have a blast sledding and having a snwball fight. They cme hme cld and wet t warm up with sme ht chclate.
A Lud Winter’s Nap by Katy Hudsn
Trtise is just trying t sleep his way thrugh winter, but all f his animal friends are being t lud. Their excitement with winter activities keeps Trtise frm his sleep, wh keeps trying t find the perfect nap spt. When Trtise tries t use a sled (雪橇) as a bed, he accidentally takes ff dwn the hill! Trtise discvers that enjying winter activities with his friends is a lt f fun!
21. Wh wrte the bk in which Rabbit teaches Fx t enjy winter?
A. Crey R. Tabr.B. Jan Brett.C. Candice Ransm.D. Katy Hudsn.
22. Which bk tells a brief and rhyming stry?
A. Fx Versus Winter.B. The Mitten.C. Snw Day!D. A Lud Winter’s Nap.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are fr preschlers.B. They tell stries f animals.
C. They are abut snwball fight.D. They intrduce ways f hibernatin.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fx Versus Winter by Crey R. Tabr部分中“Rabbit teaches Fx t appreciate winter.(兔子教狐狸欣赏冬天)”可知， 在Fx Versus Winter这本书中，兔子教狐狸欣赏冬天，该书的作者是Crey R. Tabr。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snw Day! by Candice Ransm部分中“This is a shrt, rhyming stry abut playing in the snw.(这是一个关于在雪地里玩耍的押韵小故事)”可知，Snw Day!这本书讲述了一个简单而又押韵的故事。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Fur Preschl Winter Stries(四个幼儿园冬季故事)”可知，文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。故选A。
B
Françise Malby-Anthny, a city girl, a Parisian thrugh and thrugh, culd tell the quickest way t the Eiffel Twer but knew nthing abut animals. Yet smewhere deep inside, she always felt she wuld end up in a freign cuntry.
It was her husband Lawrence Anthny, a Suth African, wh brught ut the wanderlust in her. They met in Lndn in 1987, and a year later they mved t Suth Africa, where they were drawn by nature and eventually bught Thula Thula — a game reserve f river and 1,500 hectares f rlling hills. They were sn wrking t save an abundance f wild animals, especially elephants and rhins, frm the pachers and hunters wh ramed fr fun and prfit. They als emplyed sme lcals, and taught them abut ffice wrk, dealing with guests and cking French dishes.
Last March, hwever, Lawrence died f a sudden heart attack. And there Francise was, alne, burying her husband, and didn’t knw where t begin.
She sn faced her first baptism (洗礼) by fire. A few days later, she received a call. Thab, a three-year-ld male rhin, had taken a bullet. It was the pachers. Hw culd the pachers break int the fence in brad daylight? At that pint, a rumr suggested it was an inside jb. Maybe smene was trying t frighten her int leaving?
Lawrence was gne. A rhin in truble and security men she culdn’t rely n. Since bking after bking had been canceled due t Lawrence’s passing away, Françise finally had an empty bank accunt. But hw culd she leave the dream that Lawrence and she had fught s hard fr?
Françise slwly fund her feet. Eventually Thab recvered frm the trauma. She set up meetings with the staff t g ver reserve and animal issues and t agree n pririties. She even launched her wn rhin fund. The desperate days have helped redefine the purpse f life withut Lawrence, and she understands that the missin f prtecting Thula Thula’s wildlife has becme hers, and hers alne.
24. What d we knw abut Françise?
A. She cked lcal dishes specially fr turists.
B She has lived in a freign cuntry fr decades.
C. She met her husband n her trip t Suth Africa.
D. She has been crazy abut animals since childhd.
25. What happened shrtly after Lawrence’s death?
A. The reserve was in financial truble.
B. Her security men quit their jbs.
C. A rumr that she wuld leave went viral.
D. One f the rhins was illegally sht.
26. Hw has the experience f tackling tugh situatins affected Francise?
A. She has gained the strength t live bravely.
B. Her reserve has begun t bring in mney.
C. Her management skills have been shared by thers.
D. She has becme expert in attending injured animals.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Tips n Prtecting Wild Animals
B. Rebirth frm a Wunded Reserve
C. A Rhin Survived the Pachers Gunsht
D. Wnderful Jurney Deep int Suth Africa
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了原本对动物一无所知的巴黎女孩，婚后跟随丈夫开始保护野生动物，并在丈夫去世后独自开始完成两人的梦想。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They met in Lndn in 1987, and a year later they mved t Suth Africa, where they were drawn by nature and eventually bught Thula Thula — a game reserve f river and 1,500 hectares f rlling hills. (1987年他们在伦敦相遇，一年后他们搬到了南非，在那里他们被大自然所吸引，最终买下了苏拉苏拉——一个由河流和1500公顷连绵起伏的丘陵组成的野生动物保护区。)”以及文章第三段“Last March, hwever, Lawrence died f a sudden heart attack. (然而，去年3月，Lawrence死于突发心脏病。)”可推断，Françise在国外生活数十年。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Since bking after bking had been canceled due t Lawrence’s passing away, Françise finally had an empty bank accunt.(由于Lawrence的去世，一场又一场的预订都被取消了，Francise的银行账户最后空了。)”可知，保护区陷入了财政困境。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lawrence was gne. A rhin in truble and security men she culdn’t rely n. Since bking after bking had been canceled due t Lawrence’s passing away, Françise finally had an empty bank accunt. But hw culd she leave the dream that Lawrence and she had fught s hard fr? ( Lawrence走了。一头有麻烦的犀牛和她不能依靠的保安。由于Lawrence的去世，一场又一场的预订都被取消了，Francise的银行账户最后空了。但是她怎么能离开她和Lawrence为之奋斗的梦想呢？)”以及文章最后一段“Françise slwly fund her feet. Eventually Thab recvered frm the trauma. She set up meetings with the staff t g ver reserve and animal issues and t agree n pririties. She even launched her wn rhin fund. The desperate days have helped redefine the purpse f life withut Lawrence, and she understands that the missin f prtecting Thula Thula’s wildlife has becme hers, and hers alne. ( Françise慢慢地站了起来。最终，Thab从创伤中恢复过来。她与工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义，她明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且只属于她一个人。)”可知，Lawrence去世后，Françise经历了很多不幸的事情，但是最终她还是挺了过来，开始勇敢地面对生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Françise slwly fund her feet. Eventually Thab recvered frm the trauma. She set up meetings with the staff t g ver reserve and animal issues and t agree n pririties. She even launched her wn rhin fund. The desperate days have helped redefine the purpse f life withut Lawrence, and she understands that the missin f prtecting Thula Thula’s wildlife has becme hers, and hers alne. (Françise慢慢地站了起来。最终，Thab从创伤中恢复过来。她与工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义，她明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且只属于她一个人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Françise原本对动物一无所知，后来跟随丈夫开始保护动物，丈夫去世后，Françise原本很无助，但是她最终还是坚强地站起来肩负起自己的使命。故选B。
C
Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f electricity n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA.
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed greatly ver the last few years. Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade picky cnsumers. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin engine (内燃机) mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins (排放). If the US culd replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim (声称) t be cmpletely emissin-free. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
28 The underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 prbably means __________.
A. aimB. difficultyC. resultD. step
29. Why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars in the past?
A. They were very prly made.B. They were nt widely prmted.
C. They were expensive.D. They culdn’t travel at a high speed.
30. What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
B. T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
C. T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
D. T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
31. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Driving int a Cleaner FutureB. Histry f Electric Cars
C. Prblems with Petrl and Diesel CarsD. Best Means f Transprtatin
【答案】28 B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney. (电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是“里程焦虑”——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽)”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个“障碍，难关”。由此可知，hurdle与difficulty意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nt that lng ag, electric cars met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. (不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步)”可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes. (除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动交通工具之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，电动船已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动飞机的发展也在取得进展，空客和美国国家航空航天局都在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机)”可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。由此推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel(柴油)cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020. (汽油和柴油车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但它们的日子屈指可数了。一项最近的大学研究发现，目前美国87%的日常汽车出行可以使用电动汽车。到2020年，这一数字可能上升到98%。)”和第四段中的“As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies.(除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空。)”和其它内容可知，汽油和柴油交通工具可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动交通工具所替代，而未来的交通工具一定是更清洁的电动时代。由此可知，A项“驶入更清洁的未来”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
In just a few decades the United States culd eliminate fssil fuels and rely 100 percent n clean, renewable energy. That’s the visin f Mark Jacbsn, a Stanfrd engineering prfessr wh has prduced a state-by-state rad map f hw the cuntry culd rid itself f cal, il, natural gas, and nuclear pwer.
By 2050, Jacbsn expects the natin’s transprtatin netwrk—cars, ships, airplanes—t run n batteries r hydrgen prduced frm electricity. He sees the winds blwing acrss the Great Plains pwering vast stretches f the cuntry’s middle while the burning sun helps electrify the Suthwest. “There’s n state that can’t d this,” Jacbsn says.
Tday nly 13% f U.S. electricity cmes frm renewables. Jacbsn’s gal wuld be ne f the natin’s mst ambitius undertakings. This transfrmatin wuld cst rughly $15 trillin, r $47,000 fr each American, fr building and installing systems that prduce and stre renewable energy.
What wuld it take? Seventy-eight millin rftp slar systems, nearly 49,000 cmmercial slar plants, 156,000 ffshre wind turbines (风力涡轮机), plus wave-energy systems. Land-based wind farms wuld need 328,000 turbines, each with blades lnger than a ftball field. These farms wuld ccupy as much land as Nrth Carlina.
Fr nw, he says, prspects are encuraging. Thanks in part t gvernment funding and large-scale prductin, csts are falling. The amunt f pwer generated natinwide by wind and slar increased 15-fld each between 2003 and 2013. This summer the US President mved t reduce carbn emissins frm cal-fired pwer plants, and Hawaii cmmitted t having all its electricity prvided by renewables by 2045.
Still, many experts aren’t cnvinced. “It has zer chance,” Stephen Brick, an energy fellw with the Chicag Cuncil n Glbal Affairs, says f Jacbsn’s plan. Plitical, regulatry, and scial barriers are huge, especially in a natin where the energy systems—and much f its plitical influence—is rted in the il, gas, and cal industries. Sme critics are cncerned abut whether the resulting grid (输电网) wuld be reliable. And neighbrhd battles wuld likely ccur ver wind farms and slar plants. Even utspken scientist James Hansen, wh warned the gvernment a quarter century ag abut climate change, insists that nuclear pwer is essential t rid the cuntry f fssil fuels.
Yet Jacbsn’s wrk at least ffers a starting pint. Scientists and plicymakers may keep arguing abut slutins, but as President pints ut, the natin must cntinue its march tward a clean-energy future—even if it’s nt yet clear hw that will lk in 35 years. “If we dn’t d it,” he said this summer, “nbdy will.”
32. Which f the fllwing des Prfessr Mark Jacbsn engage in?
A. Organizing prjects t build and install slar energy systems state by state.
B. Persuading the U.S. President t realize his renewable energy gal.
C. Outlining a plan detailing hw energy in the U.S. culd be carbn free by 2050.
D. Arguing abut pprtunities and bstacles f his plan.
33. Which f the fllwing is the majr bstacle t the transfrmatin frm fssil fuels t renewables?
A. The huge investment in slar and wind prjects.B. The slid fundatin f traditinal energy systems.
C. The jb lsses in il and cal industries.D. The inevitable land-use battles between states.
34. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. at least ne state f the U.S. will nt use fssil fuels t generate electricity by 2050
B. develping clean-energy industry will drive the wrld’s market
C. fssil fuels will sn be eliminated in the U.S.
D. there will be n vacant land fr wind farms
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cexistence f Fssil Fuels and Renewables
B. A Blueprint fr a Carbn Free America
C. One Man’s Dream: Determinatin and Innvatin in Energy Future
D. Prfessr and his Slar and Wind Technlgy
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学工程学教授马克·雅各布森（Mark Jacbsn）制定了一幅蓝图，希望到2055年，美国将摆脱煤炭、石油、天然气和核能的影响，实现能源无碳化。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s the visin f Mark Jacbsn, a Stanfrd engineering prfessr wh has prduced a state-by-state rad map f hw the cuntry culd rid itself f cal, il, natural gas, and nuclear pwer.(这是斯坦福大学工程学教授马克 · 雅各布森（Mark Jacbsn）的愿景，他制作了一份逐州的路线图，描绘了这个国家如何摆脱煤炭、石油、天然气和核能的影响)”和第二段中“By 2050, Jacbsn expects the natin’s transprtatin netwrk—cars, ships, airplanes—t run n batteries r hydrgen prduced frm electricity.(雅各布森预计，到2050年，美国的交通网络——汽车、轮船和飞机——将以电池或电力产生的氢气为动力)”可知，Mark Jacbsn教授概述一项计划，详细说明美国如何在2050年前实现能源无碳化。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““It has zer chance,” Stephen Brick, an energy fellw with the Chicag Cuncil n Glbal Affairs, says f Jacbsn’s plan. Plitical, regulatry, and scial barriers are huge, especially in a natin where the energy systems—and much f its plitical influence—is rted in the il, gas, and cal industries. (芝加哥全球事务委员会（Chicag Cuncil n Glbal Affairs）的能源研究员斯蒂芬•布里克（Stephen Brick）在谈到雅各布森的计划时表示: “这种可能性为零。”政治、监管和社会障碍是巨大的，尤其是在一个能源体系及其大部分政治影响力都植根于石油、天然气和煤炭行业的国家)”可推知，传统能源系统的坚实基础是从化石燃料向可再生能源转变的主要障碍，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists and plicymakers may keep arguing abut slutins, but as President pints ut, the natin must cntinue its march tward a clean-energy future—even if it’s nt yet clear hw that will lk in 35 years. “If we dn’t d it,” he said this summer, “nbdy will.”(科学家和政策制定者可能会继续争论解决方案，但正如总统指出的那样，美国必须继续向清洁能源的未来迈进——尽管目前还不清楚35年后情况会如何。“如果我们不这么做，”他今年夏天说，“没人会这么做。”)”可推知，发展清洁能源产业将带动世界市场，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In just a few decades the United States culd eliminate fssil fuels and rely 100 percent n clean, renewable energy. That’s the visin f Mark Jacbsn, a Stanfrd engineering prfessr wh has prduced a state-by-state rad map f hw the cuntry culd rid itself f cal, il, natural gas, and nuclear pwer.(在短短几十年内，美国就可以消除化石燃料，100% 依赖清洁的可再生能源。这是斯坦福大学工程学教授马克·雅各布森（Mark Jacbsn）的愿景，他制作了一份逐州的路线图，描绘了这个国家如何摆脱煤炭、石油、天然气和核能的影响)”和第二段中“By 2050, Jacbsn expects the natin’s transprtatin netwrk—cars, ships, airplanes—t run n batteries r hydrgen prduced frm electricity.(雅各布森预计，到2050年，美国的交通网络——汽车、轮船和飞机——将以电池或电力产生的氢气为动力)”可知，文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学工程学教授马克·雅各布森（Mark Jacbsn）制定了一幅蓝图，希望到2055年，美国将摆脱煤炭、石油、天然气和核能的影响，实现能源无碳化，B项“无碳化美国的蓝图”适合作文章标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-frgiveness has been defined as the prcess by which yu becme aware f any damage yu’ve caused, seek t repair it, and eliminate r reduce yur feelings f self-cndemnatin and guilt.
Frgiving yurself entails experiencing feelings f self-cndemnatin. ____36____ Hwever, yu must be careful nt t cnfuse self-frgiveness with self-indulgence, self-deceptin, and narcissism. Frgiving yurself, n the ther hand, means reestablishing yur self-cncept, rejining yur recgnized path, and amending yur mistakes.
Self-frgiveness invlves changing the way yu think abut yur past mistakes. It’s f vital imprtance t stp interpreting them as surces f shame and regret. ____37____ In reality, relating in a healthier way with yur past is essential t recgnize and value yur changes and t help yur persnal grwth.
____38____ In rder t frgive yurself, yu must, first f all, recgnize yur mistakes in the situatin that’s causing yu t feel guilty. Frm there, yu can clearly express yur will t repair the damage and t empathize with thse wh’ve been affected by yur actins.
The ability t frgive yurself als implies yur firm belief that change is pssible. ____39____ As a matter f fact, it simply means yu’re aware f it. In additin, yu’re aware f the imprtance f identifying what yu can change in yurself t avid repeating the same mistake in the future.
Finally, the last dimensin f self-frgiveness is the awareness that yu’re nly human, hence, nt perfect. Cnsequently, yu’re capable f failing at any pint in yur life. Recgnizing yurself as part f humanity can als help yu t be mre cmpassinate twards thers. ____40____
A. Self-frgiveness ges beynd feelings f self-pity.
B. This desn’t refer t ignring the fault yu cmmitted.
C. Self-frgiveness prmtes yur justice and reparatin t thers.
D. These are later replaced by the feeling f need t repair yur mistakes.
E. Yu need t regard them as part f the prcess f becming wh yu are.
F. Realizing this may be the first step yu need t better face yur future mistakes.
G. This means yu’ll be mre understanding and flexible in the face f thers’ mistakes.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 自我宽恕被定义为一个过程，文章主要简述了自我宽恕的几个过程。通过这些过程，你意识到自己造成的任何伤害，寻求修复它，消除或减少自我谴责和内疚的感觉。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Frgiving yurself entails experiencing feelings f self-cndemnatin. (原谅自我需要经历种种自责的感觉)”可知，空处应承接前文，继续讨论这些感觉，D项“这些（感觉）之后会被需要修复错误的感觉所取代。”选项中 “These”指代“feelings”，符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
结合上一句“It’s f vital imprtance t stp interpreting them as surces f shame and regret. (停止将过错解释为羞愧和遗憾的根源是重要的)”可知，下文应该提出正确的做法。E项“你需要把它们当作成为你自己的过程的一部分。”说明了正确的做法应该是将过错视为自我成长的一部分，且有相同代词“them”的复现。符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In rder t frgive yurself, yu must, first f all, recgnize yur mistakes in the situatin that’s causing yu t feel guilty. Frm there, yu can clearly express yur will t repair the damage and t empathize with thse wh’ve been affected by yur actins. (为了原谅自己，首先，你必须认识到自己在导致你感到内疚的情况下所犯的错误。从那里，你可以清楚地表达你的意愿，修复损害，并同情那些已经受到你的行为影响的人)”可知，本段主要为要对自己的过错负责任，修复伤害并且对受影响的他者抱有同理心。因此，作为段落主旨句应该起概括作用。A项“自我宽恕超越了自怜的感觉。”说明要超越自怨自艾的小我情怀。符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
结合上文“The ability t frgive yurself als implies yur firm belief that change is pssible. (原谅自己的能力也意味着你坚信改变是可能的)”及下文“As a matter f fact, it simply means yu’re aware f it. (事实上，这意味着你注意到了)”可知，空处的内容应该承接前文，且与下文意思相反。B项“这并不意味着忽略您所犯的错误。”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, the last dimensin f self-frgiveness is the awareness that yu’re nly human, hence, nt perfect. Cnsequently, yu’re capable f failing at any pint in yur life. Recgnizing yurself as part f humanity can als help yu t be mre cmpassinate twards thers. (最后，自我宽恕的最后一个维度是意识到你只是人类，因此，不是完美的。因此，你在人生的任何时候都有可能失败。认识到自己是人性的一部分也可以帮助你对他人更有同情心)”可知，要意识到自己作为人的属性可以帮助你更加富有同情心，延续这个优点和好处，因而空处应该是对前文内容的总结。G项“这意味着当你在面对其他人的过错时，你会变得宽容和柔软。”总结上文，符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were ____41____ frm a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS ____42____ in the sand.
The men had been ____43____ in the Micrnesia archipelag (群岛) fr nearly three days befre their distress (遇险) signal was ____44____ n the Pikelt Island by searchers. SOS is an internatinally recgnized signal riginally established fr ships at sea t request ____45____.
Lcated in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States f Micrnesia is ____46____ f mre than 600 islands. Officials said that ____47____ the men abard a seven-meter bat started ff frm Puluwat Atll (环焦), ____48____ t travel abut 43 kilmeters t Pulp Atll when they sailed ff curse and ____49____ fuel. They were reprted missing after _____50_____ t arrive at their destinatin.
_____51_____, the men were fund in gd cnditin abut 190 kilmeters frm where they riginally _____52_____. Helicpter landed n the beach and gave the men fd and water befre they were _____53_____ and taken hme by a Micrnesian ship.
“I’m _____54_____ f the respnse and prfessinalism f all n bard as we perfrm ur duty t _____55_____ t the safety f life at sea wherever we are in the wrld,” said the cmmanding fficer f ne f the search ships.
41. A. keptB. rescuedC. injuredD. prhibited
42. A. letterB. wrdC. articleD. sign
43. A. missingB. dangerusC. intelligentD. lucky
44. A. recrdedB. fllwedC. spttedD. expsed
45. A. accessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. assistance
46. A. cmpsedB. madeC. admittedD. thught
47. A. strangelyB. traditinallyC. surprisinglyD. riginally
48. A. applyingB. preferringC. intendingD. turning
49. A. held n tB. ran ut fC. gave way tD. made up fr
50. A. failingB. submittingC. pretendingD. stpping
51. A. SadlyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
52. A. set utB. tk ffC. gave upD. brke dwn
53. A. picked atB. picked upC. picked utD. picked ff
54. A. fndB. awareC. prudD. careful
55. A. attachB. respndC. cntributeD. bject
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三名男子乘船前往普尔普环礁，但他们偏离了航线，燃料耗尽，失踪了，幸运的是，他们在沙滩上写下一个巨大的SOS标志，最终被搜索船发现并获救。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三名男子在沙滩上写下一个巨大的SOS标志后，从一个无人居住的太平洋小岛上获救。A. kept保持；B. rescued营救；C. injured伤害；D. prhibited禁止。根据下文“a big SOS”可知，三名男子在向外界求救，由此可知，他们最终被营救了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名男子在沙滩上写下一个巨大的SOS标志后，从一个无人居住的太平洋小岛上获救。A. letter信；B. wrd单词；C. article文章；D. sign标志。根据下文“SOS is an internatinally recgnized signal riginally established fr ships at sea t request _____.”可知，SOS是一种国际公认的求救标志，由此可知，三名男子在沙滩上写下一个巨大的SOS标志。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三名男子在密克罗尼西亚群岛失踪近三天，搜寻人员在皮凯洛岛发现了他们的遇险信号。A. missing失踪的；B. dangerus危险的；C. intelligent智能的；D. lucky幸运的。根据句中“befre their distress (遇险) signal was _____ n the Pikelt Island by searchers”可知，搜寻人员一直在寻找他们，由此可知，他们失踪了近三天。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三名男子在密克罗尼西亚群岛失踪近三天，搜寻人员在皮凯洛岛发现了他们的遇险信号。A. recrded记录；B. fllwed跟随；C. sptted发现；D. expsed暴露。根据上文“Three men were _____ frm a small, uninhabited Pacific island”可知，三名男子最终获救了，由此可知，搜寻人员发现了他们的遇险信号，救了他们。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：SOS是一种国际公认的信号，最初是为海上船只请求援助而设立的。A. access通道；B. permissin许可；C. infrmatin信息；D. assistance援助。根据句中“SOS”和生活常识可知，SOS是一种国际公认的求救信号，由此可知，最初是为海上船只请求援助而设立的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：密克罗尼西亚联邦位于西太平洋，由600多个岛屿组成。A. cmpsed组成；B. made制造；C. admitted承认；D. thught认为。根据句中“mre than 600 islands”可知，句中指密克罗尼西亚联邦是由600多个岛屿组成，“be cmpsed f…”意为“由……组成”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：官员们说，起初，这些人乘坐一艘7米长的船从普卢瓦特环礁出发，打算行驶约43公里前往普尔普环礁，但他们偏离了航线，燃料耗尽。A. strangely奇怪地；B. traditinally传统上；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. riginally起初。根据句中“started ff frm Puluwat Atll”可知，句中介绍的是他们的出发地，由此可出，起初，这些人乘坐一艘7米长的船从普卢瓦特环礁出发。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们说，起初，这些人乘坐一艘7米长的船从普卢瓦特环礁出发，打算行驶约43公里前往普尔普环礁，但他们偏离了航线，燃料耗尽。A. applying申请；B. preferring偏爱；C. intending打算；D. turning转动。根据句中“t travel abut 43 kilmeters t Pulp Atll”可知，普尔普环礁是他们的目的地，由此可出，他们打算行驶约43公里前往普尔普环礁。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：官员们说，起初，这些人乘坐一艘7米长的船从普卢瓦特环礁出发，打算行驶约43公里前往普尔普环礁，但他们偏离了航线，燃料耗尽。A. held n t坚持；B. ran ut f耗尽；C. gave way t向……让步；D. made up fr弥补。根据句中“when they sailed ff curse”可知，他们偏离了航线，由此可知，他们没有到达目的地，长时间的行驶导致他们燃料耗尽。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他们因未能到达目的地而失踪。A. failing未能（做到）；B. submitting提交；C. pretending假装；D. stpping停止。根据句中“when they sailed ff curse”可知，他们偏离了航线，由此可知，他们未能到达目的地。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在距离他们最初出发地约190公里的地方，这些人被发现状况良好。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Frtunately幸运的是；D. Cnsequently因此。根据句中“the men were fund in gd cnditin”可知，他们被发现时状况良好，由此可知，这是幸运的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在距离他们最初出发地约190公里的地方，这些人被发现状况良好。A. set ut出发；B. tk ff起飞；C. gave up放弃；D. brke dwn发生故障。根据上文“they sailed ff curse”可知，他们偏离了航线，由此可知，他们在距离最初出发地约190公里的地方被发现了。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：直升机降落在海滩上，给了这些人食物和水，然后他们被一艘密克罗尼西亚船只接走并带回家。A. picked at少量地吃；B. picked up接载，取走；C. picked ut挑选出；D. picked ff摘掉。根据句中“taken hme by a Micrnesian ship”可知，他们被一艘密克罗尼西亚船只带回家，由此可知，他们被这艘船接走了。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一艘搜索船的指挥官说：“我为船上所有人的反应和专业精神感到骄傲，因为我们履行职责，为世界上任何地方的海上生命安全做出贡献。”A. fnd喜欢的；B. aware意识到的；C. prud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据句中“we perfrm ur duty t _____ t the safety f life at sea wherever we are in the wrld”可知，船上所有人为世界上任何地方的海上生命安全做出贡献，由此可知，指挥官为他们感到骄傲。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一艘搜索船的指挥官说：“我为船上所有人的反应和专业精神感到骄傲，因为我们履行职责，为世界上任何地方的海上生命安全做出贡献。”A. attach把……固定；B. respnd回应；C. cntribute贡献；D. bject反对。根据句中“the cmmanding fficer f ne f the search ships”可知，这是一艘搜索船，由此可知，他们为保卫海上生命安全做出贡献。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, when Kunqu Opera ____56____ (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible heritage(非物质遗产) f humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi traveled with her perfrmers t the UNESCO headquarters in Paris ____57____ (witness) the histric mment. They demnstrated the ancient art frm thrugh a shrt perfrmance. One f the actresses received a nte frm an audience member after the shw, ____58____ (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
As ne f China’s ldest traditinal pera frms, Kunqu Opera was brn in the regin f Kunshan in tday's Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. Cmbining sngs ____59____ are perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses ____60____ endless variety f mvements t express specific emtins. It has distinguished ____61____ （it） by the virtusity(高超艺)f its rhythmic patterns and had a ____62____ (pwer) influence n all the mre recent frms f pera in China, such as Peking Opera. It is hence knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.
____63____ many ld Chinese art frms, Kunqu Opera has faced cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple, but the ____64____ (recgnize)by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the internatinal sptlight at the same time as it ____65____ (begin) t experience a dmestic revival.
【答案】56. was listed
57. t witness
58. telling
59. that##which 60. an
61. itself 62. pwerful
63. Like 64. recgnitin
65. began
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式一一昆曲。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性的时刻。通过分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词。由前文的“In 2001”可知，此处应使用一般过去式。“昆曲”，单数，和“列为非物质文化遗产”是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填was listed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性的时刻。通过分析句子结构，此处应为非谓语动词。travel是谓语动词，表示目的“为了见证”用动词不定式。故填t witness。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮。通过分析句子结构可知，tell是非谓语动词，留言和告知是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填telling。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。sng是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情。a variety f表示各种各样的，冠词后用endless是元音开头的单词，用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强大的影响。前后都是指它，用反身代词，故填itself。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强大的影响。形容词修饰名词influence，作定语。故填pwerful。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：像众多古老的中国艺术形式，昆曲面临着来自大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，但联合国教科文组织的认可在昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时，也将它置于国际聚光灯下。根据“Kunqu Opera has faced cmpetitin”可知，很多古老中国艺术形式面临竞争，昆曲也一样，故填Like。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：像众多古老的中国艺术形式，昆曲面临着来自大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，但联合国教科文组织的认可在昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时，也将它置于国际聚光灯下。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语； recgnize对应的名词为recgnitin“认可”，不可数名词，符合题意，故填recgnitin。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：像众多古老的中国艺术形式，昆曲面临着来自大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，但联合国教科文组织的认可在昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时，也将它置于国际聚光灯下。主语it后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填began。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在“第七届世界智能大会”期间认识了英国朋友Peter，现在他已回国。请你给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.回顾参会经历；
2.分享个人体会；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? With heartfelt delight, I’m wring t share my sincere feeling abut the 7th Wrld Intelligence Cngress with yu.
Althugh tw weeks have passed since yu returned hme, I can still recall the exciting mments we spent tgether. In the Cngress, smart rbts tk center stage, shwcasing their remarkable capabilities and ptential. Especially, the AI calligraphy rbt wielded brush and splashed ink n site, which made bth f us amazed. Rbts are nw capable f extrardinary tasks, frm brewing cffee and playing sccer t cnducting industrial inspectins and string cmpnents. We knw using science and technlgy can enable industrial develpment and enable peple t live a better life.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一份邮件，回顾“第七届世界智能大会”的参会经历并分享个人体会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delight→pleasure
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
吃惊的：amazed→astnished
利用：use→make use f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the Cngress, smart rbts tk center stage, shwcasing their remarkable capabilities and ptential.
拓展句：In the Cngress, smart rbts tk center stage, shwcasing their remarkable capabilities and ptential, which left a deep impressin n me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Althugh tw weeks have passed since yu returned hme, I can still recall the exciting mments we spent tgether. (运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句，since引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Especially, the AI calligraphy rbt wielded brush and splashed ink n site, which made bth f us amazed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jacksn and Steve were discussing a serius case when they were infrmed f a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. S, they walked ut f the statin and gt int their car.
The tw fficers had expected they’d have t deal with an annying beggar trubling the passers-by fr mney. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shcked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting n the subway stairs, lking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jacksn said. “Yu can’t stay here, nr can yu bther the peple t give yu mney. Yu have t leave this place.”
“Lk, fficers,” the man sighed. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean t cause any truble, kay? I lst my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk withut it. I wanted a few cents s I culd get myself smething t eat.”
The tw fficers exchanged lks, knwing the man wasn’t a disturbance but smene wh really needed their help. S they prmised t get him fd, buy him a cane, and drp him hme.
After ding that the fficers drve t the beggar’s hme, nly t discver he had n hme at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living ff the leftvers he managed t find.
The pr man said his name was Eugene. When he was wrking at a skyscraper cnstructin site, he was injured and became disabled, lsing his ability t walk. Unfrtunately, his disability frbade him frm ding physical labr, and he wasn’t well-educated t find a desk jb, s he remained jbless. Because he culdn’t prvide fr his family, his wife and children left him. “I dn’t have any hpes f changing my destiny (命运), fficers,” the man said.
But Officer Jacksn wanted Eugene t change his life. “Yu’re still yung,” he said.
“Yu can’t lse hpe s sn. He brught him smething warm t eat, helped him take a shwer, and gave him his warm bts. After his wrk, Officer Jacksn drve Eugene t a shelter fr the hmeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again. But three mnths later, he saw a cp’s car pull ver utside the shelter, and Officer Jacksn gt ff. Eugene was shcked. “I just have t give yu smething, Eugene,” Officer Jacksn said. He gave Eugene an envelpe cntaining $12,000 inside. The tw fficers had started a campaign fr Eugene and managed t raise that amunt in three mnths. “Yu can slwly start a new life with this mney, friend,” Officer Jacksn said encuragingly. Eugene was deeply tuched by their kindness.
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man. He gt a jb at the shelter and rented an apartment nearby. He was als cntinuing t seek help and meet a psychlgist t heal the wunds his past had given him. Every day befre ging t wrk, he wuld clean up his appearance and face his clleagues and wrk in the best state. Peple at the shelter all lved the warm and psitive man, all thanks t the tw kind fficers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两位警官一次执勤的时候偶遇一个可怜的残疾人，两位警官不仅帮助了这位可怜人还为他筹集了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Eugene再也没有想到会再见到那两位警官。”可知，第一段可描写Eugene再次见到两位警官以及他们为Eugene所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Eugene变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写Eugene为两位警官的善心所打动所发生的变化。
2.续写线索：两位警官接到报警，地铁里发生了骚乱——两位警官到达现场后，发现了可怜的Eugene——两位警官很同情Eugene，于是他们给他买了食物以及手杖，然后送他回家——他们发现可怜的Eugene根本没有家，便将他送到了收容所——两个月后，两名警官再次找到Eugene，给他更多的帮助——Eugene发生变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/launch
②筹集：raise/cllect
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①吃惊的：shcked/surprised
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】【高分句型1】He gave Eugene an envelpe cntaining $12,000 inside.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】He was als cntinuing t seek help and meet a psychlgist t heal the wunds his past had given him.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）