2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含答案，文件包含云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷二英语试题含听力原卷版docx、云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷二英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
注意, 听力部分答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man keep his clthes?
A. In the wardrbe.B. Behind the dr.C. On the flr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Neil, are yu a tidy persn?
M: Me? Oh dear n! Yu shuld see my flrdrbe!
W: Yur flrdrbe?
M:Yes. Tidy peple keep their clthes in a wardrbe. I just dump a lt f my clthes n the flr. S, a flrdrbe.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised.B. Thrilled.C. Depressed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lily, hw’s yur applicatin t run the marathn?
W: Nt great. I filled in a frm and then I was tld t fill in anther ne.
M: Have yu tried phning smene?
W: Yes. But they haven’t given me a straight answer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t knw abut the man?
A. His health cnditin.B. His family illnesses.C. His medicatin histry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: As far as yu knw, are there any illnesses that run in yur family?
M:Nt that I knw f, Dctr.
W:Nthing like diabetes,high bld pressure, heart disease r anything like that?
M:Oh, I see! My father has a heart cnditin, and I have tw aunts wh have diabetes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f life in Lndn?
A. It’s clrful.B. It’s peaceful.C. It’s stressful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu knw what, Jane, I just lve living here in Lndn. I mean the culture, the parks, the restaurants — it’s gt everything.
W: Yeah, it’s nt bad, thugh t be fair it’s nt the cheapest place t live. Actually, I think there are a lt f reasns t mve ut f this big city. Yu knw, t get mre space, better air, and mst imprtant — nature!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a manager nw.B. He has lst his jb.C. He can’t stand n his feet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu wrking right nw?
M: N, I’ve just been laid ff.
W: Oh, I am srry. What was yur jb?
M: I used t be a manager fr an imprt and exprt cmpany.
W: I see. Was it an ffice jb r were yu n yur feet all day?
M: I wrked behind a desk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man d tnight?
A. He will g t the cinema.B. He will study fr a test.C. He will wrk n a prject.
7. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. The man may becme bring withut time ff.
B. The man never spends time with his friends.
C. The man is always breaking his wrd.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Calvin, are yu free this evening? Tm Hanks’ new mvie is n!
M: Oh, I’m srry, Ruby. I really want t g with yu, but I have a test tmrrw. S I have t study tnight.
W: OK, hw abut this weekend?
M: Um…this weekend, I have t stay in the lab t d experiments. We are wrking n a new prject.
W: I just can’t believe it, Calvin. Yu spend even mre time in the lab than with yur friends.
M: I’m srry, Ruby. Maybe next time.
W: Oh Calvin, yu have said that at least a hundred times. Yu knw all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the speakers get t knw that restaurant?
A. They heard f it frm their friends.
B. They nce dined there befre.
C. They read its advertisement in a newspaper.
9. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A. Rice ndles with pickled fish.
B. Rice ndles with beef slices.
C. Leftvers in the fridge.
10. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At a grcery stre.C. At hme.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already 12 ’clck. Lunch time. Are yu hungry?
W: little bit.
M: What d yu have in yur fridge?
W: There might be sme leftvers frm yesterday. Let me check. I might have thrwn them away last night.
M: Maybe we can rder smething t eat frm the fd delivery app.
W: Gd idea. Let’s see what’s gd in the app. Oh my gd! Guess what I’ve fund! It’s my favrite rice ndles restaurant!
M: Oh, I knw this place. We had ur dinner there nce.
W: S what d yu like t rder? Tday’s special is rice ndles with beef slices.
M: I’d like t try smething else, because I had that last time. OK, I’ve made up my mind. Rice ndles with pickled fish fr me.
W: I’ll have the same.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prblem f the wman’s handbag?
A. It’s brken.B. It’s cstly.C. It’s fake.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Repair the handbag.B. Claim a refund.C. Write a letter f cmplaint.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Gather the evidence f the seller’s dishnesty.
B. Give the nline stre bad cmments.
C. Call the custmer service.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, yu seem trubled. What’s up?
W: Well, I bught this handbag frm an nline stre the ther day, and it has faded already.
M: I dn’t think this bag is authentic. Let me see． texture feels weird. It’s definitely fake.
W: I knew it!
M: What are yu gnna d abut it?
W: Nthing, I suppse. I’ve already paid fr it.
M: What? Are yu letting them get away with selling fake items?
W: S what d yu suggest?
M: Has the seller tld yu that the bag is 100% genuine?
W: I’ll check my nline chat lg t see if the seller has said that. But its prduct descriptin page definitely has the wrd “authentic” n it.
M: I think yu have a pretty gd chance t get yur mney back. I nce bught a jacket nline，but it turned ut t be a fake ne. I managed t get a full refund in the end.
W: Really? Hw did yu d that?
M: First, yu need t gather the prf f the seller’s miscnduct. And then send all yur supprting dcuments t the custmer service．
W: That sunds cmplicated．
M: Actually, it’s nt. I’ll help yu with that.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des gardening make the man feel?
A. Frustrated.B. Delighted.C. Relaxed.
15. What is the wman’s attitude twards gardening?
A. Oppsed.B. Neutral.C. Favrable.
16. What is the purpse f Dr. Lwry’s experiment?
A. T prve benefits f gardening.
B. T knw living habits f mice.
C. T find gd bacteria in sil.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Des gardening make yu happy, Frank?
M: Well, I tried t grw sme tmates nce. And t be hnest it made me rather anxius. All the leaves curled up and then drpped ff.
W: Did yu get any tmates?
M: N.
W: S yu dn’t have “green fingers”, right? Actually, it’s funny yu shuld say gardening makes yu anxius, because ther peple find it calming and relaxing.
M: D they? Well, I dn’t. Because each time I’m wrking in my garden, my hands get scratched and I get stung by nasty bugs.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Yu’d better try prtective clthing next time.
M: S hw abut yu, Sphie? D yu like getting yur hands dirty?
W: Yes, I lve it. And it turns ut there might be a gd reasn fr this. Dr. Christpher Lwry frm the University f Clrad cnducted an experiment t test whether sil makes us happy. He injected a bacterium cmmnly fund in sil int mice and then placed them in a cup f water.
M: Then what did he find?
W: He fund that these mice swam fr a lnger perid f time than thse that hadn’t been injected. S it prved that the bacterium in sil makes the mice happier and there’s a gd chance we wuld t.
听下面一段独白, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the building pened?
A. In 1869.B. In 1859.C. In 1865.
18. What was special abut this building?
A. It was ne f the first f its kind in the wrld.
B. It quickly cntrlled chlera utbreaks.
C. It was a huse f wrship.
19. What was the functin f this building?
A. It prduced irnwrk fr decratin.
B. It dealt with Lndn’s waste water.
C. It presented engines f different eras.
20. What des the building serve as nw?
A. A research center.B. A museum.C. A church.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】In East Lndn, there is a building. It’s knwn as the Cathedral n the Marsh, but this is n huse f wrship. It’s a mnument t Lndn’s waste water pipelines. Opened in 1865, the Crssness Pumping Statin was ne f the first f its kind in the wrld. Designed in the Rmanesque style, the Victrian masterpiece was built t tackle Lndn’s struggles with waste water and chlera utbreaks, which killed up t 20, 000 peple every year. The plant turns ut t be beautiful in bth frm and functin. Almst every inch is decrated with tidy irnwrk. Lng pillars supprt the tp flr where fur steam-pwered engines rest, weighing 47 tns each. The statin was a part f a system intended t cllect waste water and dispse f it in the eastern part f the city away frm the center. Despite there being ther regulatins t reduce waste water at the time, the statin has been praised fr pushing Lndn int a healthier, less smelly future. As the English capital has mved t new slutins t keep its water clean and flwing, this cathedral is maintained as a museum, shwing that even the dirtiest f jbs can inspire beauty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Enter Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin in 2022
T celebrate the 100th anniversary f Reader’s Digest, we’re relaunching ur much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin with prizes f up t £1, 000. This is yur chance t shw the wrld yur stry-telling talents. Entries are nw pen. We are unfrtunately nly able t cnsider UK-based entries.
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f three in each categry and pst them nline n June 1st, 2022. Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will scp the tp prize. Vting will clse n June 30th, 2022 and winners will be published in ur September issue.
Rules:
Please ensure that submissins are riginal, nt previusly published and exactly 100 wrds lng (nt including title). Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm. We may use entries in all print and electrnic media.
There are three categries — ne fr adults and tw categries fr schl students: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12.
In the adult categry, the winner will receive £1, 000 and a Serius Readers High Definitin Flr r Table Light (value up t £399. 99) and the runner-up will receive £250.
In the 12-18 categry, the winner will receive a £200 bk vucher (代金券) r an 8GB Kindle Paperwhite and a £100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £100 bk vucher.
In the under 12 categry, the winner will receive a £100 bk vucher r an 8GB Kindle Paperwhite and a £100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £50 bk vucher.
Please submit yur stries nline by 5 pm n May 1st, 2022, r send an entry via pst t Reader’s Digest. (Frm Reader’s Digest published n January 17, 2022)
21. What is this cmpetitin abut?
A Wrd spelling.B. Bk reading.C. Article editing.D. Stry writing.
22. What is a requirement fr this cmpetitin?
A. Participants shuld prvide their persnal infrmatin in detail.
B. Entries shuld be submitted befre June 30th, 2022:
C. Participants shuld be subscribers f the magazine in the UK.
D. Entries shuld be 100 wrds including the title.
23. What will an 11-year-ld girl get if she wins secnd place?
A. A £200 bk vucher.B. A £50 bk vucher.
C. A Kindle Paperwhite.D. A Table Light.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是为庆祝创刊一百周年，美国《读者文摘》杂志社在其网站上发起了一项征文比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is yur chance t shw the wrld yur stry-telling talents. (这是你向世界展示你讲故事才能的机会。)”可知，该比赛是关于故事写作的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm. (在填写表格时，不要忘记写上你的全名、地址、电子邮件地址和电话号码。)”可知，参赛者才填写表格时要注明全称、地址、电子邮件地址以及电话号码，由此可知，参赛者需提供较详细的个人信息。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the under 12 categry, the winner will receive a £100 bk vucher r an 8GB Kindle Paperwhite and a £100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £50 bk vucher. (在12岁以下组别中，获胜者将获得100英镑图书代金券或8GB的Kindle Paperwhite和100英镑的学校图书代金券，亚军将获得50英镑的图书代金券。)”可知，12岁以下参赛组的亚军可获得50英镑的图书代金券，所以一名11岁的女孩获得二等奖应该获得一张50英镑的图书代金券。故选B项。
B
What d yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn?
If yu were Latanya DeVaughn, yu wuld make a new and imprved ne! The mm and writer, wh lives in the Brnx f New Yrk City, had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre. Therefre, after watching the bkstre in her cmmunity clsed, she saw her chance and gt creative. While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, pening physical stres n every blck simply wasn’t an ptin. S she decided t bring the bks t her neighbrs by turning a bus int a bkmbile. “With the bus, every neighbrhd in the Brnx can have a bkstre even if it’s just fr ne day,” Latanya said.
With the help f her cmmunity, she raised the mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came t be. Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves and wd flrs. “Peple lve the way it smells, ” Latanya added, “One wmen says that the wd smell makes her feel like she is reading at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 3,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure that she stcks bks with varius characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages.
Setting up a bkshp in a new place each day, Latanya is ding her part t make reading accessible t everyne in the Brnx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every cmer, but I can prbably pp up n a lt f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and Brnx Bund Bks, the Brnx is becming a peaceful place fr bk lvers day by day. We’re sure the little bkstre will cntinue t develp.
24. What is special abut Latanya’s bkstre?
A. It can mve freely arund the neighbrhd.
B. It has scents attracting female readers.
C. It is decrated with varius mdel buses.
D. It sells bks f different languages.
25. What des Latanya mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Reading bks in a fixed place is bring.
B. There is a lack f bkstres in the Brnx.
C. It’s cnvenient t pen a bkstre n every crner.
D. Peple access bks easily due t the bkmbile.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Latanya?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Generus and utging.
C. Tugh and knwledgeable.D. Cnsiderate and creative.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards the bkstre?
A. Dubtful.B. Ambiguus.C. Optimistic.D. Critical.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是公交车摇身变成移动书店，“出没”在纽约市的布朗克斯区。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S she decided t bring the bks t her neighbrs by turning a bus int a bkmbile.(因此，她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书流动车，把这些书带给她的邻居)”以及第五段最后一句““I can’t pen up a bkstre n every cmer, but I can prbably pp up n a lt f different crners,” she said.(“我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，”她说)”可知，为了给街坊邻居提供阅读的机会，Latanya把公交车变成了移动的汽车图书馆，可以开往社区的各个角落。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““I can’t pen up a bkstre n every cmer, but I can prbably pp up n a lt f different crners, ” she said. (“我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，”她说)”可推知，Latanya虽然不能把书店开到社区的各个角落，但是汽车图书馆却可以出现在社区的各个角落，为大家提供方便。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Latanya als makes sure that she stcks bks with varius characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages.(Latanya还确保她的书里有各种各样的人物，这样所有的读者都能在书页上看到自己)”可知，Latanya收集了各类人物角色的书籍，以便所有读者在书中找到自己的影子，这说明她很细致周到；根据第二段中的第三句“Therefre, after watching the bkstre in her cmmunity clsed, she saw her chance and gt creative.”可知，Latanya建立了移动的汽车图书馆，说明她还很有创意。由此推知，Latanya是一个又仔细周到又很有创意的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks t Latanya and Brnx Bund Bks, the Brnx is becming a peaceful place fr bk lvers day by day. We’re sure the little bkstre will cntinue t develp.(多亏了Latanya和Brnx Bund Bks，Brnx正一天天成为爱书人的宁静之地。我们相信这家小书店会继续发展下去)”可知，作者认为Latanya的汽车图书馆为书籍爱好者提供了一个宁静之所，会继续发展下去。由此推知，作者对汽车图书馆持乐观的态度。故选C项。
C
When ice cream maker Adrienne Brlngan first experimented with a White Rabbit flavr, she thught it tasted like “cheap vanilla (香草) ”. A few weeks after she added it t her Ls Angeles shp, Wanderlust Creamery, visitrs shwed little interest. But when Brlngan psted a pht f an ice cream cne wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, wrd quickly spread n scial media.
The candy, first prduced in Shanghai in the 1940s, is knwn fr its red-white-and-blue packaging and is belved by kids all ver China. And when Chinese peple began t live in ther cuntries, their lve fr the white, creamy candy went with them.
Sn after Brlngan psted that pht, peple were driving t Wanderlust frm all ver Califrnia. Since then, White Rabbit has been the mainstay f Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is regularly sld ut in their webshp.
But the stry f the ice cream is abut way mre than taste — it’s abut the pwer f nstalgia (怀旧) and eye-catching branding. . White Rabbit’s rigins date back t a business called the ABC Cmpany, funded in Shanghai in 1943. It was later sld t the state-wned Guan Sheng Yuan Fd Grup, which wns it t this day.
The mix f clrful wrappers and the sweet milky taste prved a winner. Kids frm Beijing t Hng Kng grew up n the sweets, and it als became a natinal symbl f the cuntry - mst famusly, US President Richard Nixn was given sme when he made his histric visit t China in 1972.
As fr the flavr? The creamy cnsistency (黏稠度) actually cmes frm milk, and there’s a piece f rice paper between the candy and the wrapper t prevent melting. Over the years, White Rabbit has tried ut ther flavrs, including red bean and peanut. But it’s the first versin that has the mst nstalgia cnnected t it.
28. What can we learn abut the White Rabbit ice cream?
A. It used t be ppular in China.B. It is available nline.
C. It is shaped like a white rabbit.D. It was first prduced in Shanghai.
29. What des the underlined wrd ”mainstay“ in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fanciest design.B. Newest brand.
C. Cheapest gds.D. Bestselling prduct.
30. Why is US President Nixn mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. T lk back n the histric visit.
B. T shw Chinese peple’s hspitality.
C. T prve White Rabbit’s ppularity.
D. T indicate Nixn’s interest in White Rabbit.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The stry behind the success f the White Rabbit ice cream.
B. Childhd memries carried with White Rabbit.
C. The internatinal reputatin f the ABC Cmpany.
D. The histry f the White Rabbit candy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是大白兔奶糖承载了很多中国人的童年记忆，如今这个品牌已走向全球，成为国际新潮流。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since then, White Rabbit has been the mainstay f Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is regularly sld ut in their webshp.(从那以后，“大白兔”就成了Wanderlust冰淇淋系列的主要产品，在他们的网店里经常卖光。)”可知，大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋经常在网店里卖光，由此可知，大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋可以网购。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前后的“Since then, White Rabbit has been … and is regularly sld ut in their webshp.(从那以后，大白兔已经是……，并且在他们的网店里经常卖光。)”可知，大白兔奶糖一般在网上被一抢而空，由此可知，大白兔奶糖成为畅销的产品，所以，该单词的意思应为“畅销的产品”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Kids frm Beijing t Hng Kng grew up n the sweets, and it als became a natinal symbl f the cuntry - mst famusly, US President Richard Nixn was given sme when he made his histric visit t China in 1972.(从北京到香港的孩子们都是吃着这种糖果长大的，它也成为了中国的国家象征——最著名的是，1972年美国总统理查德·尼克松对中国进行历史性访问时，他就收到了这种糖果。)”可知，大白兔奶糖的包装和口感都赢得了大家的喜爱，孩子们吃着这样的奶糖长大，人们甚至把大白兔奶糖视为国家的标志，在美国总统尼克松访华的时候作为礼物送给了他，作者举尼克松的例子是为了说明大白兔奶糖受欢迎的程度，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“When ice cream maker Adrienne Brlngan first experimented with a White Rabbit flavr, she thught it tasted like “cheap vanilla (香草) ”. A few weeks after she added it t her Ls Angeles shp, Wanderlust Creamery, visitrs shwed little interest. But when Brlngan psted a pht f an ice cream cne wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, wrd quickly spread n scial media.(当冰淇淋制造商Adrienne Brlngan第一次尝试大白兔口味时，她认为它尝起来像“廉价香草”。在她把它添加到洛杉矶的Wanderlust Creamery店几周后，游客们几乎没有兴趣。但当博隆根上传了一张用白兔品牌的纸包裹着冰淇淋蛋筒的照片后，社交媒体上迅速传播开来。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍了中国的大白兔冰淇淋是如何在国外成为新潮流的，进而在下文中讲述了关于大白兔奶糖口味冰淇淋的发展过程，由此可知，本文主要讲述了大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋成为新潮流背后的故事。故选A项。
D
As much as it’s a time fr grwing and learning, childhd is als a time fr jy. But the jys f playtime aren’t just reserved fr human kids—animal ffspring are just as likely t get int the act as well, and sme f their activities are similar t ur wn.
Scientists believe that fr certain animal species, sme fun is play fr the sake f play, but like humans, ther frms f entertainment are preparing yungsters fr adulthd. Play is essential t develpment because it cntributes t the cgnitive, physical, scial, and emtinal well-being f children and yuth. This hlds true in the animal kingdm as well.“Hrses are knwn t engage in play almst as sn as they are brn. Once they can walk, they immediately start t gallp, frlic and buck, develping the mtr skills they may need when they’re mature,” ntes BBC Earth.
But alng with mtr skills, play als teaches animals essential hunting and survival skills. Natural-brn predatrs, such as kestrels, use play t develp their hunting skills by practicing with targets that lk like real prey when they’re yung. In the ceans, dlphins chase underwater air rings t fine-tune their snar (声呐) skills. And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are s playful, zlgists believe at least sme f their funny behavirs have a mre serius purpse that aids in their survival as adults.
One f the mst imprtant teaching aspects f play is scializatin. These days, fr human kids, that usually means the basics like learning t share, teamwrk, and knwing bundaries. Fr animals, especially thse that live in packs, play gives an understanding f where each animal fits int the cmmunity hierarchy (等级). In ways that are remarkably similar t the training which children f traditinal tribal cultures receive, it is thrugh the rules f play that lin cubs, kangar jeys, and wlf pups discver and establish the rles they’ll be expected t perfrm as adults.
S whether it’s chasing in the pasture r hanging frm a tree, it seems that play will always be an inner and fun part f bth human and animal develpment.
32. What des BBC Earth say abut hrses?
A. Hrses ften play in different grups.
B. Newbrn hrses like t play with their parents.
C. Hrses can gain sme skills while playing.
D. Play is vital fr baby hrses’ scial develpment.
33. Which may be an example f animals’ develping their survival skills?
A. Dlphins leap ut f water.B. Yung kestrels fllw their real prey.
C. Bear cubs play in a funny way.D. Wlf pups stay with their human friends.
34. What d humans and animals have in cmmn accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. They have a strng desire t make friends.
B. They get scialized in a similar way.
C. They change their scial rles thrugh play.
D. They gain their scial ranks thrugh cmpetitin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Are the Benefits f Play?B. Why D Animals Play?
C. Hw D Animals Develp Skills?D. Why Are Humans and Animals S Similar?
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Hrses are knwn t engage in play almst as sn as they are brn. Once they can walk, they immediately start t gallp, frlic and buck, develping the mtr skills they may need when they’re mature,”ntes BBC Earth.(“众所周知，马几乎一出生就喜欢玩耍。一旦他们会走路，他们就会立即开始奔跑、嬉戏和奔跑，发展他们长大后可能需要的运动技能，”BBC地球频道指出)”可知，马可以在游戏中获得一些技能。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are s playful, zlgists believe at least sme f their funny behavirs have a mre serius purpse that aids in their survival as adults.(虽然目前还不清楚为什么小熊如此顽皮，但动物学家认为，至少它们的一些有趣行为有一个更严肃的目的，有助于它们成年后的生存)”可知，小熊有趣的玩耍可能是发展生存技能的一个例子。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ways that are remarkably similar t the training which children f traditinal tribal cultures receive, it is thrugh the rules f play that lin cubs, kangar jeys, and wlf pups discver and establish the rles they’ll be expected t perfrm as adults.(狮子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通过游戏规则发现并确立了他们成年后应该扮演的角色，这与传统部落文化中的儿童所接受的训练非常相似)”可知，动物和人类社会化的方式是类似的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As much as it’s a time fr grwing and learning, childhd is als a time fr jy. But the jys f playtime aren’t just reserved fr human kids—animal ffspring are just as likely t get int the act as well, and sme f their activities are similar t ur wn.(童年是一个成长和学习的时期，也是一个快乐的时期。但是玩耍的乐趣不仅仅是人类孩子的专利——动物的后代也可能参与其中，它们的一些活动与我们自己的相似)”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。B项“动物为什么要玩耍？”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hsting the Olympics is cstly in bth infrastructure and mney. The 2012 and 2014 Olympics cst upwards f $16 billin. That was merely t create the varius buildings needed fr the games. _____36_____ This csts the hst city much mre in cntinuus maintenance and upkeep. Or the buildings are simply being left t decay int the landscape.
Berlin is a perfect example. It hsted the Olympics in 1936. Afterwards, the Olympic Village was left t crumble in the surrunding wilderness. Recently, funding has been apprved t turn the frmer athlete residences int new apartments. This culd breathe new life int the 135-acre site. ____37____ That is, they cntinue t hst sprting events. Only ccasinally d hst cities get mre creative. Here are three lcatins that tk a different apprach. They repurpsed their Olympic buildings fr decidedly less sprty uses.
The Olympic Village in Lake Placid
Mst peple entering this place are in a lt f truble. The cmplex, first built in 1980, n lnger welcmes athletes. Instead, it huses prisners. It is the Federal Crrectinal Institutin, Ray Brk. The facility riginally hused abut 1, 800 athletes. ___38___
The Olympic Auditrium in Ls Angeles
This building used t hst weightlifting as well as bxing and wrestling matches. It was first cnstructed in 1924. After the Games, it cntinued t hst bxing and wrestling matches. ___39___ The building even served as the film set fr parts f Rcky.
The Natinal Aquatics Center in Beijing
This building was built fr the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and is cmmnly referred t as the Water Cube. ___40___ Half f it is nw Asia’s largest water park, called Happy Magic Water Cube. There are 13 water slides, a wave pl and a spa. The secnd flr f the building has an auditrium with 17, 000 seats. There’s a theater, several restaurants, and als a museum f Olympic histry.
A. The buildings that are reused usually cntinue t perate as first designed.
B. It als held ther swimming events.
C. Nw, it huses abut 1, 000 prisners.
D. The building was renvated after the Olympics.
E. In additin, it was hme t rller derbies and cncerts.
F. And in sme cuntries, gvernment funds are usually limited.
G. And in many cases, thse buildings are ften left empty afterward.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国普莱西德湖奥运村、洛杉矶奥运馆、北京水立方三个不同奥运场馆的新用途。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“The 2012 and 2014 Olympics cst upwards f $16 billin. That was merely t create the varius buildings needed fr the games.(2012年和2014年奥运会花费超过160亿美元。这仅仅是为了建造奥运会所需的各种建筑。)”可知，主办奥运会成本很高，修建奥运会场馆需要花费大量的资金，根据空后“This csts the hst city much mre in cntinuus maintenance and upkeep.(这使得主办城市在持续维护和保养方面花费更多。)”可知，主办方还需花费更多的资金对场馆进行维护，由此可知，设空处与下文构成因果关系，G选项“And in many cases, thse buildings are ften left empty afterward.(在很多情况下，这些建筑往往在之后空置。)”中的and可知，此处承接了上文，讲述的是承办奥运会后场馆的情况，且与空后的内容形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文中的“That is, they cntinue t hst sprting events.(也就是说，他们继续举办体育赛事。)”可知，有些奥运场馆继续供体育赛事使用，其中的“That is”表示后一句是对前一句的进一步解释说明，“they”指代上文中的名词复数，A选项“The buildings that are reused usually cntinue t perate as first designed.(被重复使用的建筑通常会继续按照最初的设计运行。)”中的内容与空后解释的内容相符，且The buildings为名词复数，可以使用they指代。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“The cmplex, first built in 1980, n lnger welcmes athletes. Instead, it huses prisners. It is the Federal Crrectinal Institutin, Ray Brk. The facility riginally hused abut 1, 800 athletes.(这座建于1980年的建筑群已经不再欢迎运动员。相反，它关押着囚犯。它是联邦惩教所，雷·布鲁克。该设施最初容纳了大约1800名运动员。)”可知，普莱西德湖奥运村以前可容纳1800名运动员，而现在变成了监狱，C选项“Nw, it huses abut 1, 000 prisners.(现在，这里关押着大约1000名囚犯。)”讲述的是里面关押着1000名囚犯，“riginally”和“Nw”形成对比关系，且是对空前的内容进行具体的描述。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“This building used t hst weightlifting as well as bxing and wrestling matches. It was first cnstructed in 1924. After the Games, it cntinued t hst bxing and wrestling matches.(这座建筑曾经举办举重、拳击和摔跤比赛。它始建于1924年。奥运会结束后，它继续举办拳击和摔跤比赛。)”可知，奥运会结束后，洛杉矶奥运馆继续供拳击和摔跤赛事使用，结合空后的“The building even served as the film set fr parts f Rcky.(这座建筑甚至是《洛奇》的部分取景地。)”可知，洛杉矶奥运场馆甚至作为电影拍摄场地使用，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容为该场馆的新用途，E选项“In additin, it was hme t rller derbies and cncerts.(此外，这里还是轮滑德比和音乐会的举办地。)”讲述的是这个场馆还用来举行旱地滑冰比赛和音乐会，其中的in additin为关键词，与上下文构成并列关系。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“This building was built fr the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and is cmmnly referred t as the Water Cube.(这座建筑是为2008年北京奥运会建造的，通常被称为水立方。)”可知，北京奥运会的建筑常指的是北京水立方，结合空后的“Half f it is nw Asia’s largest water park, called Happy Magic Water Cube.(它的一半是现在亚洲最大的水上乐园，名为“快乐魔法水立方”。)”可知，现在的水立方的一半已经成为亚洲最大的水上公园，由此可知，设空处与下文构成承接关系，D选项“The building was renvated after the Olympics.(这座建筑在奥运会后重新装修过。)”起到承上启下的作用，讲述的是在奥运会后得以重新翻修，有了许多新用途。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cllege prfessr had his scilgy class g int the Baltimre slums (贫民窟) t get case histries f 200 yung bys. They were asked t write a(n) ___41___ f each by’s future. In every case the students wrte, “He will prbably nt get a ___42___.” Twenty-five years later, anther scilgy prfessr came acrss the ___43___ study. He had his students fllw up n the prject t ___44___ what had happened t these bys. With the ___45___ f 20 bys wh had mved away r died, the students learned that 176 f the remaining 180 had ___46___ mre than rdinary success as lawyers, dctrs and businessmen.
The prfessr was ___47___ and decided t pursue the matter further. ___48___ , all the men were in the area and he was able t ask each ne, “Hw d yu ___49___ yur success?” In each case the reply came with ____50____, “There was a _____51_____.”
The teacher was still alive, s he ____52____ her ut and asked the ld but still alert lady what ____53____ frmula she had used t pull these bys ut f the slums int successful achievement. The teacher’s eyes ____54____ and her lips brke int a gentle smile. “It’s really very ____55____,” she said. “I lved thse kids.”
41. A. evaluatinB. anecdteC. bigraphyD. agenda
42. A. beliefB. chanceC. bnusD. reward
43. A. finalB. factualC. frmalD. frmer
44. A. investigateB. cnsiderC. predictD. assume
45. A. expectatinB. exceptinC. explratinD. estimatin
46. A. dismissedB. picturedC. achievedD. enhanced
47. A. amusedB. alarmedC. annyedD. astnished
48. A. ApparentlyB. CnsistentlyC. FrtunatelyD. Undubtedly
49. A. call upB. accunt frC. talk abutD. rely n
50. A. gratitudeB. cautinC. hesitatinD. srrw
51. A. spnsrB. prfessrC. leaderD. teacher
52. A. helpedB. pintedC. sughtD. picked
53. A. cnventinalB. icnicC. lgicalD. magic
54. A. sparkledB. rlledC. disclredD. recvered
55. A. accidentalB. simpleC. persnalD. decent
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位来自老师的爱使生活在贫民窟的孩子成就非凡的事业的故事，表明爱的力量是强大的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被要求对每个男孩的未来写一份评估报告。A. evaluatin评估；B. anecdte轶事；C. bigraphy自传；D. agenda议事日程。根据下文中的“In every case the students wrte, “He will prbably nt get a ___2___ .””可知，此处是教授的学生对生活在贫民窟的孩子未来的“评估”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每个案例中，学生们都写道：“他可能不会有机会。A. belief信念；B. chance机会；C. bnus奖金；D. reward奖励，回报。根据上文中的“They were asked t write a(n) ___1___ f each by’s future.”可知，他们被要求写出每位生活在贫民窟的孩子的未来，结合语境可知，教授的学生认为这些孩子是没有什么未来的“机会”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25年后，另一位社会学教授看到了前一项研究。A. final最后；B. factual真实的；C. frmal正式的；D. frmer之前的。根据语境以及上文中的“Twenty-five years later”可知，此处指的是25年后，再次对“以前的”项目进行研究。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的学生跟进这个项目，调查这些男孩发生了什么事。A. investigate调查；B. cnsider考虑；C. predict预告；D. assume认为。根据上文中的“He had his students fllw up n the prject”可知，教授让他的学生跟进这以项目，所以此处应是“调查”符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们了解到，除了20个搬走或去世的男孩外，剩下的180人中有176人取得了超乎寻常的成功，如律师、医生和商人。A. expectatin期望；B. exceptin例外；C. explratin探索；D. estimatin评估。根据“the students learned that 176 f the remaining 180 had ___6___ mre than rdinary success as lawyers, dctrs and businessmen.”以及上文中的“20 bys wh had mved away r died”可知，180人中有176名男孩儿都取得了成功，那么搬离或者死去的20名男孩应是“例外”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们了解到，除了20个搬走或去世的男孩外，剩下的180人中有176人取得了超乎寻常的成功，如律师、医生和商人。A. dismissed解散；B. pictured想象；C. achieved获得；D. enhanced提高。根据上文中的“He had his students fllw up n the prject t ___4___ what had happened t these bys.”可知，教授让学生跟进这些男孩接下来发生了什么事情，结合下文中的“mre than rdinary success as lawyers, dctrs and businessmen”可知，此处指的是这些孩子中大部分都“获得”很大的成功。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授很吃惊，决定进一步研究这个问题。A. amused愉快的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. annyed恼火的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据语境以及上文中的“With the ___5___ f 20 bys wh had mved away r died, the students learned that 176 f the remaining 180 had ___6___ mre than rdinary success as lawyers, dctrs and businessmen.”可知，以前的200名生活在贫民窟的孩子们，除了20名例外，其他孩子几乎都获得了成功，这使得教授感到“惊讶”。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有的人都在这个地区，他可以问每一个人：“你是如何解释你的成功的？”A. Apparently明显地；B. Cnsistently一惯地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“all the men were in the area”可知，被调查的人都在这个区，所以对于调查来说更方便和可能，所以此处应该是“很幸运”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有的人都在这个地区，他可以问每一个人：“你是如何解释你的成功的？”A. call up唤起；B. accunt fr作为……的解释；C. talk abut讨论；D. rely n依赖。根据下文中的“In each case the reply came with ___10___ , “There was a ____11____ .””可知，在得到的回答中，都是说有一位……，由此可推断，此处指的是教授让这些人“解释”他们成功的原因。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次得到的回答都充满感激：“有一位老师。”A. gratitude感激；B. cautin谨慎；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. srrw悲伤。根据常识可知，在这位教师的影响下，这些人取得了成功，这些人应是满怀“感激”之情。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次得到的回答都充满感激：“有一位老师。”A. spnsr赞助商；B. prfessr教授；C. leader领导；D. teacher教师。根据下文中的“The teacher was still alive”，可知此处指的是，在这些人的回答中，都提到的是一位“教师”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师还活着，于是他找到了她，问这位年迈但仍然头脑清醒的女士，她用了什么神奇的公式，让这些男孩从贫民窟里走出来，取得了成功。A. helped帮助；B. pinted指出；C. sught寻找；D. picked挑选。根据上文中的“The teacher was still alive”可知，此处与上文为因果关系，因为老师还在，所以教授应是“寻找”这位教师。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师还活着，于是他找到了她，问这位年迈但仍然头脑清醒的女士，她用了什么神奇的公式，让这些男孩从贫民窟里走出来，取得了成功。A. cnventinal传统的；B. icnic象征性的；C. lgical合逻辑的；D. magic神奇的。根据“she had used t pull these bys ut f the slums int successful achievement”可知，教授想知道的是，这位教师用什么“神奇的”公式，让这些贫民窟的孩子获得如此的成功。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的眼睛闪亮，嘴角露出温柔的微笑。“这真的很简单，”她说。A. sparkled闪亮；B. rlled滚动；C. disclred变色；D. recvered康复。根据下文中的“and her lips brke int a gentle smile”可知，此处描述的与上文的内容一致，老师露出了温柔的微笑，由此可知，教师的眼睛应该是“闪亮”符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师的眼睛闪闪发光，嘴角露出温柔的微笑。“这真的很简单，”她说。A. accidental偶然的；B. simple简单的；C. persnal个人的；D. decent得体的。根据下文中的““I lved thse kids.””这位老师的语言可知，她认为“对这些孩子的爱”是取得这一成就的原因，这是一个很简单的原因，所以，此处为“简单的”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Little Prince has arrived in Paris, nearly eight decades after it was written.
The well-knwn nvel ___56___ (pen) by French authr Antine de Saint-Exupéry in New Yrk during Wrld War II, and nw 30 pages f the manuscript (手稿) are___57___ display at the Museum f Decrative Arts in Paris. The manuscript sits alngside hundreds f ther items that celebrate the authr’s life and wrk. They include waterclrs, ___58___ (drawing), phtgraphs, pems, newspapers and letters.
Brn in the French city f Lyn in 1900, Saint-Exupéry was a writer, pilt and jurnalist ___59___ jined the French air frce. He finished writing the nvel in the United States, which was published in New Yrk in 1943 in bth English and French.
The simple tale, which___60___ (sell) well wrldwide, is abut ___61___child wh travels the universe gaining wisdm. ___62___ its publicatin, it has been translated int nearly 500 languages, making it ne f the mst translated wrks in the wrld. Saint-Exupéry, hwever, did nt live t see that reach. He went___63___(miss) while flying a missin in 1944 and was reprted dead in 1945.
Saint-Exupéry wrte and drew n___64___ (extreme) thin paper, which made the task f transprting the pages f the manuscript even mre challenging. ____65____ (ensure) safe transprtatin, the pages were carefully framed (镶框) by the Mrgan Library and Museum in New Yrk.
【答案】56. was penned
57. n 58. drawings
59. wh##that
60. sells 61. a
62. Since 63. missing
64. extremely
65. T ensure
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。《小王子》是家喻户晓的文学名作，其手稿从美国摩根图书馆和博物馆跨越大西洋来到巴黎，首次呈现在法国民众眼前。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这部著名的小说是二战期间由法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里在纽约创作的。此处pen作动词，意为“创作”，主语nvel和pen是被动关系，结合时间状语during Wrld War II可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was penned。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部著名的小说是二战期间由法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里在纽约创作的。n display为固定搭配，意为“展出”，故填n。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们包括水彩画、绘画、照片、诗歌、报纸和信件。drawing意为“图画”，是可数名词，结合上下文的名词waterclrs，phtgraphs等判断用其复数形式，故填drawings。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：圣埃克苏姆杰于1900年出生于法国里昂，曾是一名作家、飞行员和记者，后来加入了法国空军。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Saint-Exupéry 指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个简单的故事在全世界都很畅销，讲的是一个孩子周游宇宙获得智慧的故事。sell well意为“卖得好”，用主动形式，且该从句先行词是tale，为第三人称单数，故填sells。
【61题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这个简单的故事在全世界都很畅销，讲的是一个孩子周游宇宙获得智慧的故事。child是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：《小王子》自出版以来，被翻译成近500种语言，成为世界上被翻译次数最多的作品之一。结合本句是现在完成时可知，空处填介词since和its translatin构成时间状语，故填Since。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，圣-埃克苏普萨里没能活着看到这一目标的实现。1944年，他在执行飞行任务时失踪，1945年被报道死亡。g为系动词，后接形容词missing作表语，意为“失踪的”，故填missing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：圣-埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图，这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加困难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词，extremely意为“极其”，故填extremely。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为保证运输过程中的安全，人们还细心地为这些手稿镶上了框。根据句意，此处表目的，故填T ensure。
第一节(满分15分)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会， 你将作为学生代表发言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；2. 保护措施；3. 其他。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, everyne has becme aware that wildlife prtectin is f great imprtance. If we cntinue killing wild animals withut mercy, sner r later, nature will rebel against mankind. Therefre, strng measures shuld be taken t slve this prblem.
Firstly, the gvernment shuld put wildlife prtectin at the tp f its pririties and make plicies t stp illegal hunting. Secndly, varius activities can be held t raise students’ awareness f wildlife prtectin. Thirdly, individuals shuld prmise that they wn’t kill, buy r eat wildlife.
In a wrd, it’s urgent that all f us take actin t prtect wildlife.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿, 作为学生代表在校国际部所有交换生开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会上发言，内容包括保护野生动物的重要性以及保护措施等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：slve →settle
各种各样的：varius →varieties f
承诺：prmise →make a prmise
总之：in a wrd →in cnclusin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, varius activities can be held t raise students’ awareness f wildlife prtectin.
拓展句：Secndly, varius activities can be held, which aim t raise students’ awareness f wildlife prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If we cntinue killing wild animals withut mercy, sner r later, nature will rebel against mankind.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】In a wrd, it’s urgent that all f us take actin t prtect wildlife.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What my father wre really embarrassed me. I wanted him t dress like a dctr r a lawyer, but n thse muggy mrnings when he rse befre dawn t fry eggs fr my mther and me, he always dressed like my father.
We lived in Suth Texas, and my father wrked as a repairman. He liked shirts that snapped mre than thse that buttned, and kept his pencils, cigars, glasses, wrenches and screwdrivers in his breast pcket. His bts were thse with steel tes that made them difficult t pull ff his feet, which I smetimes helped him with when he returned frm repairing cars — his jb that als shamed me.
I blamed the way he dressed fr my scial failures. When bys bullied me, I thught they’d seen my father wearing his cwby hat but n shirt while walking ur dg. I felt that girls laughed at me because they’d glimpsed him mwing the grass in cut-ff jeans and black bts. The girls’ families paid men t beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemn-yellw sweaters and expensive sandals.
My father nly bught tw suits in his life. He preferred clthes that allwed him the freedm t mve under cars. But the day befre my parents’ twentieth anniversary, he and I went t Sears, and he tried n suits all afternn. With each ne, he stepped t the mirrr, smiled and ndded, then asked abut the price and reached fr anther. He prbably tried ten suits befre we drve t a discunt stre and bught ne that saved him the bther f appraching a fitting rm.
Later, he wre the same suit fr my eighth-grade award banquet, but I wished he’d stayed hme. After the ceremny, he praised my award and my character while changing int a faded red sweatsuit. He was stepping int the garage t wash a lad f laundry when I asked what later struck me as cruel and wrng. “Why,” I asked, “dn’t yu dress ‘nice’, like my friends fathers?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He held me with his sad, shcked eyes and searched fr an answer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the fllwing days, my father prved t me that there are things mre imprtant than what ne wears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He held me with his sad, shcked eyes and searched fr an answer. Then befre he disappeared int the garage and clsed the dr between us, my father said, “I like my clthes.” All f a sudden, I sensed that a trace f disappintment seized my father, wh bviusly had never expected such an irratinal questin frm me. Later, my mther strmed int my rm and lectured me abut my attitude twards my father’s clthes. She tld me hw desperately he wanted t save every cent fr me while I was s ungrateful fr his gd intentins.
In the fllwing days, my father prved t me that there are things mre imprtant than what ne wears. Each time my father wn high praise frm neighbrs fr his timely help in repairing their husehld appliances, I felt prud thugh he still wre thse plain clthes. I finally understd ne can’t be judged by what he r she wears. As his sn, I shuld have knwn he finds persnal fulfillment in his jb and that he is always trying t set a gd example fr me and make my life better. I n lnger envy thers having a father dressed smartly. I lve my father, wh teaches me the prfund truth: it is ne’s character, nt what ne wears that really matters.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者对父亲态度的转变为线索展开，讲述了作者觉得父亲的穿着总让他感到很尴尬，而且还把他自己的社交失败归结为父亲的穿着，在一次八年级的颁奖宴会上，父亲穿着褪色的运动服参加会议，作者问了一句让自己后来觉得很残忍而又错误的话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他用悲伤、震惊的眼神凝视着我，寻找着答案。”可知，第一段可描写作者说完那句话后，发生了什么事情：父亲的反应、作者的心理活动和妈妈的训斥。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的日子里，我父亲向我证明，有比穿什么更重要的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者在接下来的日子里，通过别人对父亲的赞美，作者发现生活中有很多比穿着重要的事情。
2.续写线索：父亲很悲伤——母亲的教育——关注父亲生活——父亲帮助他人——作者态度转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感觉到：sense/perceive
②冲进：strm int/rush int angrily
③维修：repair/fix/maintain
情绪类
①自豪：feel prud/have a sense f pride
②失望，沮丧：disappintment/depressin/frustratin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. All f a sudden, I sensed that a trace f disappintment seized my father, wh bviusly had never expected such an irratinal questin frm me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Each time my father wn high praise frm neighbrs fr his timely help in repairing their husehld appliances, I felt prud thugh he still wre thse plain clthes. (运用了each time引导时间状语从句和thugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型3]. I lve my father, wh teaches me the prfund truth: it is ne’s character, nt what ne wears that really matters. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句，强调句型和what引导的主语从句)