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2023-2024学年福建省晋江市多校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（word版含答案，含听力音频及听力原文）
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省晋江市多校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（word版含答案，含听力音频及听力原文），文件包含2023年秋季期中联考高三年英语科试卷docx、2023年秋季期中联考高三年英语科试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读：21-25CABBB 26-30CDACD 31-35BCBAD 36-40 DFEBG
完形：BCABD; BDDCA; BCDAC
语法填空hsted; seated; feet; its; had been led; an; because; building; newly; which
参考范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I have heard the news that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr 2024 Ximen Internatinal Marathn. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f a vlunteer. The fllwing reasns accunt fr my being suitable fr it.
First f all, I’m warm-hearted and easy-ging. I’m sure I can get alng well with everyne. Besides, I have such a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry that I can d the wrk well and spread Chinese culture. What’s mre, I can speak fluent English, which enables me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Abut 5 minutes later, ne f my classmates came up t me and and handed me my diary. “Alice happened t see yur secret in the diary.” She patted me n the shulder and said in a gentle vice, trying t cmfrt and cnvince me that I had misunderstd my best friend, Lynn. It was nt until then that I came t realize that I had hurt her heart. Embarrassed and guilty, I cruched dwn and scratched my head, “What shuld I d?” I murmured t myself. The pleasant memries we’d had tgether flded in my mind, cnstantly reminding me t step frward and make an aplgy t her. As a result, I std up, springing my feet in search f Lynn.
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She std rted t the grund, with tears streaming dwn her cheeks. Seeing this, I walked up t her and handed her my diary, explaining Alice had seen my secret in it and I felt extremely srry t have yelled at her. Hearing that, she wiped up her tears and chked ut, “Are we still friends?” With a radiant smile, I hugged her tightly, thinking that I was s lucky that I had the best friend in the wrld and I didn’t lse her. Accepting my aplgy, Lynn, tgether with me, fund Alice and tld her that making fun f thers’ pain wuldn’t earn her friendship but sincerity culd make it.
答案解析：
第一部分 听力
(Text 1)
W: Yu bught a lt f stuff. Are yu thrwing a party?
M: Oh, nt really. ①Buying in large quantities is mre ecnmical.
W: I prefer t g shpping every day t kill time.
(Text 2)
M: What an evening!
W: Oh gd, I hped yu’d like it. I read sme gd reviews f it n the Internet, and thse peple at the party this afternn said they lved it.
M: Well, I’m very glad yu insisted n ging. ②It was ne f the mst exciting plays I’ve ever seen!
(Text 3)
M: We have an apartment available n the sixth flr. It’s just five minutes’ walk frm yur cmpany and the rent is quite affrdable. Hwever, we dn’t have a lift in this building.
W: What a shame! I live with my mther, and ③she can’t walk up the stairs.
(Text 4)
M: Linda, are yu OK? We all acknwledge that reaching the destinatin is ut f the questin n such a rainy night, ④s we decide t stay at a htel nearby.
W: I can’t agree mre. I’m t tired.
(Text 5)
W: ⑤I heard that yu were trapped in the burning huse. Hw did yu manage t escape?
M: I stayed in the bathrm, cvering my nse and muth with a wet twel. Luckily, the firefighters brke dwn the dr and helped me ut quickly.
(Text 6)
W: I need yu t ⑥hld yur head up s that I can get the back nice and straight acrss — that’s it — here’s the mirrr; what d yu think?
M: The back lks great. What abut this stubbrn little curl ver the frehead here?
W: I think that’s part f yur natural wave. It gives yu a distinctive lk.
M: I guess yu’re right.
W: Yu’re all set, my friend.
M: Thanks, Rsie. ⑦Hw much d I we yu?
W: ⑦$6, as usual.
M: ⑦Here’s 10 dllars. Keep the change.
(Text 7)
M: Ww, yur menu is really amazing. My uncle tld me I shuld check ut yur
restaurant. ⑧He said that this place is wnderful fr peple wh d nt eat meat.
W: Yes, we pride urselves n having a diverse menu that satisfies a wide variety f peple. And it’s abut t get better. ⑨Next mnth we will start receiving ur prduce frm Marigld Farm, which is knwn fr having the freshest fruits and vegetables in the area. Have yu decided what t eat?
M: I’ll have the creamy crn salad.
W: OK. Yur rder will be served sn.
(Text 8)
M: I need t take a statement frm yu abut what yu saw.
W: OK.
M: Please first tell me yur name.
W: I am Jane Majr.
M: OK, nw please tell me everything yu saw.
W: I was walking alng the street when I saw the car driving dwn the busy rad. It was nt ging in a straight line. ⑪It hit anther car that was parked at the side f the rad. Then it hit the rubbish bin beside the mailbx until it stpped.
M: OK, thank yu. Anything else?
W: Yes, I went t try t help the driver and saw several pen beer cans in the car.
M: Yes, the wman has been charged with drink-driving. ⑫ Yu might have t cme t curt t be the witness and give evidence.
W: ⑫OK, I’ll be able t d that.
(Text 9)
W: Why did yu chse Gramwell University?
M: Well, n ne in my family had been t university befre, and my parents culdn’t really help me decide. My mther hped I’d live at hme, but I wanted t g t a different city. ⑬And Gramwell is ne f the best places fr law.
W: Was there anything that particularly surprised yu when yu arrived at Gramwell?
M: Yeah, I hadn’t realised hw different things wuld be. Of curse the buildings are all very mdern, but I knew that. ⑭I just wasn’t prepared fr hw different everything wuld feel, yu knw — mst peple are my age, s it’s all quite exciting. It rains as much as it always did at hme, thugh!
W: D yu mainly mix with ther law students?
M: Well, I met peple ding all srts f curses. My best friend is reading histry. ⑮And I’m sharing a flat with drama students!
W: And what’s the scial life like?
M: There are lts f scieties, and gd sprts facilities. ⑯I’m in the basketball team. As lng as yu dn’t let it take up t much f yur time, it’s a really gd way f relaxing. And then when I get back t my desk, I’m definitely mre fcused.
(Text 10)
M: Gd afternn, everyne. ⑰I’m Steve with ur schl radi prgramme Influential Peple. Tday I’d like t tell yu smething abut Charlie Chaplin, a master f cmedy.
⑱Brn in 1889, Chaplin first appeared n the stage at the age f five. He managed t entertain peple and receive laughter. By and by his entertaining acting became ppular in England. He became wrld-famus fr the belved hmeless character that wre a small hat, large trusers and wrn-ut shes. He was always ptimistic and determined t vercme any difficulties. ⑲Take a scene in the film The GldRush fr example, where he is eating biled leather shes ut f hunger. He cuts ff a piece and chews it with a cntent expressin n his face as if he were eating a delicius steak.
In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar fr his utstanding wrk. Thugh he died in Switzerland n 25 December, 1977, ⑳he is still lved and remembered by peple all ver the wrld. Well, here are sme well- knwn activities.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个让生活变得更加轻松的应用。
21. C 理解具体信息。从第三个应用中的“One-sentence Benefit: Meet the ultimate t-d list rganizer. ” 和 “It didn’t quite ccur in my mind that I shuld be creating different categries within my t-d list, in rder t keep it rganized and fcused, until my friend recmmended Wunderlist. ”可知 Wunderlist 这一应用可以帮助我们整理任务。
22. A 理解具体信息。从第二个 app部分的信息“it will analyze yur writing frm its readability, grammar errrs, alternative suggestins, and s n”可知Hemingway App可以帮助我们对文章进行润色。
23. B 推理判断。从第一个应用的信息“One-sentence Benefit: Have a distractin-free wrkday by blcking
websites. ”和第四个应用的信息“While there's n data t back this up, my level f prductivity and verall
happiness seems t have increased since I've stpped cnsuming what thers are up t, and started fcusing n
what I want t d. ”可知, 这两个应用的相似之处为都可以帮助我们提高效率。
B
[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie's Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事。
24.B【解析]推理判断题。根据下文的故事可知,作者引用Taylr Swift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。
25.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“It started self-ishly as just trying t save my life”可知,Hallie创建Hallie's Heres起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选 B。
26.C【解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful.”可知,Barnard非常乐观;再根据Barnard创建Hallie's Heres为他人治病可知,Barnard心地善良。故选C。
27.D【解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie's Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事,D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了tip-f-the-tngue (TOT) state这种现象,以及背后可能的原因。
28.A【解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“But new research suggests this experience may be largely an illusin.”可知答案。故选A。
29.C【解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series f experiments, cllege students attempted t answer 80 general knwledge questins with ne-wrd answers.”可知,在一系列实验中,大学生试图回答80个常识性问题,每题的答案是一个单词。故选C。
30.D【解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“One pssibility is that peple detect familiarity with the questin itself”以及“It may be signaling:‘smething relevant is here in memry - let's d a search. ’”可知答案。故选D。
31.B【解析]推理判断题。根据“research”、“experiment”以及“evidence”关键词可知,文章是一篇科普说明文,最可能来自报纸的科学版块。故选B。
D
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现:每天11分钟的快走可以减少10%的早逝。
32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind.”可知答案。故选C。
33.B【解析]词义猜测题。根据下文“then ur findings shuld be gd news”以及第四段“there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day”可知,如果你觉得每周进行150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼的想法有点令人生畏,那么我们的发现应该是个好消息。故此处daunting的含义是:令人生畏的;让人气馁的。故选B。
34.A【解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teams.”可知答案。故选A。
35.D【解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“But what we've fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day."可知答案。故选D。
第二节 七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在工作场所中几个重要的沟通技巧。
36.D 细节句。根据上文“In the effectively.”可知,在工作场所,要拥有的最重要的技能之一就是良好的沟通。雇主看重能够有效沟通的员工, 此处承接上文, 说的是能有效沟通的员工的好处。所以D项“这意味着他们能够倾听他人并成功地表达自己的想法”符合语境。故选 D。
37.F细节句。根据上文“Empathy invlves seeing things frm the perspective f thers."可知, 共鸣包括从他人的角度看待事情, 此处承接上文, 讲的是共鸣的具体表现。所以F项“设身处地为他人着想, 而不是根据自己的看法妄下判断或产生偏见”符合语境。故选F。
38.E 细节句。根据下文“Getting t knw c- envirnment." 可知,同事之间可以直呼其名, 并在工作期间进行有意义的交谈, 这样可以创造一个更好、更有成效的工作环境, 这是了解同事生活情况的一个具体方法。所以E项“要想成功地做到这一点, 你需要知道其他人的生活中发生了什么”符合语境。故选E。
39.B 主旨句。根据下文“Be sure t trustwrthy.”可知,在与人交谈的大部分时间里, 一定要保持眼神交流; 要用手势来帮助你给别人留下好印象;要微笑, 这样你会被认为更平易近人、值得信赖。而眼神交流、手势和微笑都属于肢体语言, 因此本段在强调肢体语言在交流中的作用。所以B项“肢体语言对别人如何看待你有很大的影响”符合语境。故选B。
40.G 主旨句。根据上文“While many nature.”可知, 虽然这些良好的沟通技巧中有许多是天生的, 但有些可能需要被学习和练习才能成为第二天性。此处总结上文, 说的是我们可以充分利用这些后天习得的沟通技巧。所以G项“他们可以直接将这些良好的沟通技巧应用到工作场所中, 并得到雇主的高度期望”符合语境。故选G。
阅读：21-25CABBB 26-30CDACD 31-35BCBAD 36-40 DFEBG
完形：BCABD; BDDCA; BCDAC
语法填空hsted; seated; feet; its; had been led; an; because; building; newly; which
参考范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I have heard the news that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr 2024 Ximen Internatinal Marathn. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f a vlunteer. The fllwing reasns accunt fr my being suitable fr it.
First f all, I’m warm-hearted and easy-ging. I’m sure I can get alng well with everyne. Besides, I have such a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry that I can d the wrk well and spread Chinese culture. What’s mre, I can speak fluent English, which enables me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Abut 5 minutes later, ne f my classmates came up t me and and handed me my diary. “Alice happened t see yur secret in the diary.” She patted me n the shulder and said in a gentle vice, trying t cmfrt and cnvince me that I had misunderstd my best friend, Lynn. It was nt until then that I came t realize that I had hurt her heart. Embarrassed and guilty, I cruched dwn and scratched my head, “What shuld I d?” I murmured t myself. The pleasant memries we’d had tgether flded in my mind, cnstantly reminding me t step frward and make an aplgy t her. As a result, I std up, springing my feet in search f Lynn.
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She std rted t the grund, with tears streaming dwn her cheeks. Seeing this, I walked up t her and handed her my diary, explaining Alice had seen my secret in it and I felt extremely srry t have yelled at her. Hearing that, she wiped up her tears and chked ut, “Are we still friends?” With a radiant smile, I hugged her tightly, thinking that I was s lucky that I had the best friend in the wrld and I didn’t lse her. Accepting my aplgy, Lynn, tgether with me, fund Alice and tld her that making fun f thers’ pain wuldn’t earn her friendship but sincerity culd make it.
答案解析：
第一部分 听力
(Text 1)
W: Yu bught a lt f stuff. Are yu thrwing a party?
M: Oh, nt really. ①Buying in large quantities is mre ecnmical.
W: I prefer t g shpping every day t kill time.
(Text 2)
M: What an evening!
W: Oh gd, I hped yu’d like it. I read sme gd reviews f it n the Internet, and thse peple at the party this afternn said they lved it.
M: Well, I’m very glad yu insisted n ging. ②It was ne f the mst exciting plays I’ve ever seen!
(Text 3)
M: We have an apartment available n the sixth flr. It’s just five minutes’ walk frm yur cmpany and the rent is quite affrdable. Hwever, we dn’t have a lift in this building.
W: What a shame! I live with my mther, and ③she can’t walk up the stairs.
(Text 4)
M: Linda, are yu OK? We all acknwledge that reaching the destinatin is ut f the questin n such a rainy night, ④s we decide t stay at a htel nearby.
W: I can’t agree mre. I’m t tired.
(Text 5)
W: ⑤I heard that yu were trapped in the burning huse. Hw did yu manage t escape?
M: I stayed in the bathrm, cvering my nse and muth with a wet twel. Luckily, the firefighters brke dwn the dr and helped me ut quickly.
(Text 6)
W: I need yu t ⑥hld yur head up s that I can get the back nice and straight acrss — that’s it — here’s the mirrr; what d yu think?
M: The back lks great. What abut this stubbrn little curl ver the frehead here?
W: I think that’s part f yur natural wave. It gives yu a distinctive lk.
M: I guess yu’re right.
W: Yu’re all set, my friend.
M: Thanks, Rsie. ⑦Hw much d I we yu?
W: ⑦$6, as usual.
M: ⑦Here’s 10 dllars. Keep the change.
(Text 7)
M: Ww, yur menu is really amazing. My uncle tld me I shuld check ut yur
restaurant. ⑧He said that this place is wnderful fr peple wh d nt eat meat.
W: Yes, we pride urselves n having a diverse menu that satisfies a wide variety f peple. And it’s abut t get better. ⑨Next mnth we will start receiving ur prduce frm Marigld Farm, which is knwn fr having the freshest fruits and vegetables in the area. Have yu decided what t eat?
M: I’ll have the creamy crn salad.
W: OK. Yur rder will be served sn.
(Text 8)
M: I need t take a statement frm yu abut what yu saw.
W: OK.
M: Please first tell me yur name.
W: I am Jane Majr.
M: OK, nw please tell me everything yu saw.
W: I was walking alng the street when I saw the car driving dwn the busy rad. It was nt ging in a straight line. ⑪It hit anther car that was parked at the side f the rad. Then it hit the rubbish bin beside the mailbx until it stpped.
M: OK, thank yu. Anything else?
W: Yes, I went t try t help the driver and saw several pen beer cans in the car.
M: Yes, the wman has been charged with drink-driving. ⑫ Yu might have t cme t curt t be the witness and give evidence.
W: ⑫OK, I’ll be able t d that.
(Text 9)
W: Why did yu chse Gramwell University?
M: Well, n ne in my family had been t university befre, and my parents culdn’t really help me decide. My mther hped I’d live at hme, but I wanted t g t a different city. ⑬And Gramwell is ne f the best places fr law.
W: Was there anything that particularly surprised yu when yu arrived at Gramwell?
M: Yeah, I hadn’t realised hw different things wuld be. Of curse the buildings are all very mdern, but I knew that. ⑭I just wasn’t prepared fr hw different everything wuld feel, yu knw — mst peple are my age, s it’s all quite exciting. It rains as much as it always did at hme, thugh!
W: D yu mainly mix with ther law students?
M: Well, I met peple ding all srts f curses. My best friend is reading histry. ⑮And I’m sharing a flat with drama students!
W: And what’s the scial life like?
M: There are lts f scieties, and gd sprts facilities. ⑯I’m in the basketball team. As lng as yu dn’t let it take up t much f yur time, it’s a really gd way f relaxing. And then when I get back t my desk, I’m definitely mre fcused.
(Text 10)
M: Gd afternn, everyne. ⑰I’m Steve with ur schl radi prgramme Influential Peple. Tday I’d like t tell yu smething abut Charlie Chaplin, a master f cmedy.
⑱Brn in 1889, Chaplin first appeared n the stage at the age f five. He managed t entertain peple and receive laughter. By and by his entertaining acting became ppular in England. He became wrld-famus fr the belved hmeless character that wre a small hat, large trusers and wrn-ut shes. He was always ptimistic and determined t vercme any difficulties. ⑲Take a scene in the film The GldRush fr example, where he is eating biled leather shes ut f hunger. He cuts ff a piece and chews it with a cntent expressin n his face as if he were eating a delicius steak.
In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar fr his utstanding wrk. Thugh he died in Switzerland n 25 December, 1977, ⑳he is still lved and remembered by peple all ver the wrld. Well, here are sme well- knwn activities.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个让生活变得更加轻松的应用。
21. C 理解具体信息。从第三个应用中的“One-sentence Benefit: Meet the ultimate t-d list rganizer. ” 和 “It didn’t quite ccur in my mind that I shuld be creating different categries within my t-d list, in rder t keep it rganized and fcused, until my friend recmmended Wunderlist. ”可知 Wunderlist 这一应用可以帮助我们整理任务。
22. A 理解具体信息。从第二个 app部分的信息“it will analyze yur writing frm its readability, grammar errrs, alternative suggestins, and s n”可知Hemingway App可以帮助我们对文章进行润色。
23. B 推理判断。从第一个应用的信息“One-sentence Benefit: Have a distractin-free wrkday by blcking
websites. ”和第四个应用的信息“While there's n data t back this up, my level f prductivity and verall
happiness seems t have increased since I've stpped cnsuming what thers are up t, and started fcusing n
what I want t d. ”可知, 这两个应用的相似之处为都可以帮助我们提高效率。
B
[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie's Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事。
24.B【解析]推理判断题。根据下文的故事可知,作者引用Taylr Swift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。
25.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“It started self-ishly as just trying t save my life”可知,Hallie创建Hallie's Heres起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选 B。
26.C【解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful.”可知,Barnard非常乐观;再根据Barnard创建Hallie's Heres为他人治病可知,Barnard心地善良。故选C。
27.D【解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie's Heres帮助自己和其他患者的故事,D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了tip-f-the-tngue (TOT) state这种现象,以及背后可能的原因。
28.A【解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“But new research suggests this experience may be largely an illusin.”可知答案。故选A。
29.C【解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series f experiments, cllege students attempted t answer 80 general knwledge questins with ne-wrd answers.”可知,在一系列实验中,大学生试图回答80个常识性问题,每题的答案是一个单词。故选C。
30.D【解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“One pssibility is that peple detect familiarity with the questin itself”以及“It may be signaling:‘smething relevant is here in memry - let's d a search. ’”可知答案。故选D。
31.B【解析]推理判断题。根据“research”、“experiment”以及“evidence”关键词可知,文章是一篇科普说明文,最可能来自报纸的科学版块。故选B。
D
【语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现:每天11分钟的快走可以减少10%的早逝。
32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind.”可知答案。故选C。
33.B【解析]词义猜测题。根据下文“then ur findings shuld be gd news”以及第四段“there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day”可知,如果你觉得每周进行150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼的想法有点令人生畏,那么我们的发现应该是个好消息。故此处daunting的含义是:令人生畏的;让人气馁的。故选B。
34.A【解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teams.”可知答案。故选A。
35.D【解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“But what we've fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day."可知答案。故选D。
第二节 七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在工作场所中几个重要的沟通技巧。
36.D 细节句。根据上文“In the effectively.”可知,在工作场所,要拥有的最重要的技能之一就是良好的沟通。雇主看重能够有效沟通的员工, 此处承接上文, 说的是能有效沟通的员工的好处。所以D项“这意味着他们能够倾听他人并成功地表达自己的想法”符合语境。故选 D。
37.F细节句。根据上文“Empathy invlves seeing things frm the perspective f thers."可知, 共鸣包括从他人的角度看待事情, 此处承接上文, 讲的是共鸣的具体表现。所以F项“设身处地为他人着想, 而不是根据自己的看法妄下判断或产生偏见”符合语境。故选F。
38.E 细节句。根据下文“Getting t knw c- envirnment." 可知,同事之间可以直呼其名, 并在工作期间进行有意义的交谈, 这样可以创造一个更好、更有成效的工作环境, 这是了解同事生活情况的一个具体方法。所以E项“要想成功地做到这一点, 你需要知道其他人的生活中发生了什么”符合语境。故选E。
39.B 主旨句。根据下文“Be sure t trustwrthy.”可知,在与人交谈的大部分时间里, 一定要保持眼神交流; 要用手势来帮助你给别人留下好印象;要微笑, 这样你会被认为更平易近人、值得信赖。而眼神交流、手势和微笑都属于肢体语言, 因此本段在强调肢体语言在交流中的作用。所以B项“肢体语言对别人如何看待你有很大的影响”符合语境。故选B。
40.G 主旨句。根据上文“While many nature.”可知, 虽然这些良好的沟通技巧中有许多是天生的, 但有些可能需要被学习和练习才能成为第二天性。此处总结上文, 说的是我们可以充分利用这些后天习得的沟通技巧。所以G项“他们可以直接将这些良好的沟通技巧应用到工作场所中, 并得到雇主的高度期望”符合语境。故选G。
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