2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．$15，5分，满分37， 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Hw des the wman feel finally?
A．Defeated.B．Depressed.C．Encuraged.
2． When des the bus leave n Saturday?
A．6:30 a.m.B．9:00 a.m.C．7:00 a.m.
3． Hw des the wman feel abut her new class?
A．It’s easy.B．It’s hard.C．It’s interesting.
4． What did the man d last night?
A．He went t the party.B．He tk his final exam.C．He went ver his lessns.
5． Hw much will the man pay?
A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A．45 minutes.B．55 minutes.C．60 minutes.
7．What will the speakers d next?
A．Wait in line.B．D sme shpping.C．Find anther restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened t the wman?
A．She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
B．She missed the N. 22 bus yesterday.
C．She left her handbag n the bus.
9．What did the man tell the wman?
A．They didn’t find anything like that.
B．Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C．It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind f car is recmmended fr fuel efficiency?
A．Hydrgen-pwered B．Hybrid r Electric C．Gasline-pwered
11．What is ne factr that determines the best car fr smene t get?
A．Passenger capacity B．Brand ppularity C．Persnal preference
12．What culd we infer frm the cnversatin?
A．Jhn is in need f sme tips.
B．Ava’s physical cnditin is just-s-s.
C．Jhn said that this ptential deal shuld rely n persnal preference and budget.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What sprt des the man like best?
A．Vlleyball.B．Sftball.C．Basketball.
14．What kind f music des the man like?
A．Classical music.B．Pp music.C．Jazz.
15．What des the man d with friends t keep friendship?
A．He hangs ut with them.
B．He plays sprts with them.
C．He shares music with them.
16．When will the wman’s mvie begin?
A．At2:30p.m.B．At3:30p.m.C．At3:00p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What is the wman’s hbby nw?
A．Jgging.B．Gardening.C．Playing the pian.
18．Hw des the wman get the idea t pen a garden?
A．Frm her cusin.B．Frm her husband.C．Frm her wn thught.
19．Why des the wman begin t plant vegetables?
A．She likes fresh items.
B．She wants t save mney.
C．She is tired f planting flwers.
20．What is the man mst likely t be?
A．A university student. B．A vegetable seller. C．A gardener.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs“ link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage:$56. 00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage:$52. 00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage:$38. 00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.
Chregrapher(编舞师)
Average hurly wage:$20. 00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
21．Hw much will a data scientist get per day n average?
A．$52. B．$56. C．$416. D．$448.
22．Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A．Data scientist. B．Web develper.
C．Chregrapher. D．Nurse practitiner.
23．What d we knw abut chregraphers?
A．They can earn at least $20 per hur.
B．They need t get a degree befre wrk.
C．They make mney by making dance vides.
D．They are gaining ppularity wing t scial media.
B
If yu ask 100 peple what subjects they wish they had been taught in schl, there is a chance that the vast majrity f them will cmplain abut the lack f persnal finance educatin. In my case, I did learn a bit abut financing while in schl-just nt in the classrm. One f my earliest lessns n the basics f budgeting came frm an unlikely surce: the cafeteria.
My lunch budget was a set amunt each week. Withut a plan, it wuld be all t easy t blw thrugh the budget lng befre meeting all expenses. Therefre, my very first budgeting lessn was t make a budget well. A bit f simple arithmetic(算术)helped me determine exactly hw much mney I culd spend each day if I wanted t actually have lunch all week.
Besides, my schl had relatively diverse lunch fferings. Yu culd nt nly get the cmmn ht schl lunch but als find many ther fds f varying attractins.As far as I was cncerned, what attracted me mst was the ice cream. Unfrtunately, I culdn't blw my daily lunch budget n ice cream.And I'd already figured ut that splurging early in the week made fr a rugh time fr the rest f the week.Hence,I learned my secnd imprtant budgeting lessn: save fr a gal.Because f this lessn, when Friday rlled arund, I wuld have just enugh left ver fr a wnderful lunch and the highly desirable ice cream.
Nwadays, my budget is a bit mre cmplicated than the lunch budget in the past. Althugh I n lnger have t save my pennies fr a frzen treat, budgeting my mney tday uses the exact same skills I learned all thse years ag.Actually, whether yu're budgeting fr schl lunches r credit card bills,the basics remain the same. And it's never t early- r t late--t learn hw t make a prper budget.
24.What can we learn abut the authr while she was in schl?
A. She shwed n interest in financial affairs.
B. She ften cmplained abut her schl subjects.
C. She learned abut financing frm her wn experience.
D. She eagerly expected t get persnal finance educatin.
25,What did the authr prbably realize after eating at the cafeteria?
A.She shuld plan her lunch budget carefully.
B.Her health mattered mre than anything else.
C.Her budget fr lunch was far frm reasnable.
D.She shuld imprve her arithmetic as much as pssible.
26.What des the underlined wrd “splurging" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trying t save mney. B. Spending much mney freely.
C.Making a plan fr mney. D.Being cncerned abut mney.
27.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T intrduce sme lessns abut making abudget.
B.T stress the significance f saving mney in ur life.
C.T encurage peple t learn sme budgeting skills,
D. T remind peple t pay attentin t their lunch budget.
C
Yu scrll thrugh Instagram and like every pst yu see.Yu read an acquaintance's stry as sn as they pst it.Yu leave a cmment n a pst r tw.Then it hits yu:Didn't yu just leave a cmment n that persn's pst yesterday?And the day befre that?And last week?
An Instagram creep is smene wh ffers active significant attentin nline t certain individuals they've taken an interest in.It is a strategy t send a signal f affectin -whether it is t a rmantic partner,r a clse friend,but it can als be perceived as being t much,t interested and t invlved.At wrst,it might be seen as being pssessive(占有欲强的),as the persn abslutely has t be the first t cmment,t establish his imprtance in frnt f thers.
Hwever,nt every Instagram creep has the same intentins,with sme lighthearted and inncent.“Fr example,peple wh have a higher frequency f being nline may have a higher likelihd f seeing the psts quickly,"said Maryanne Fisher,a psychlgy prfessr at St.Mary's University in Canada.“In a way,it culd be simply an expsure effect."
“If yu feel like yu're the creeper,there's a quick way t fix the prblem.Resisting the urge t cmment r like every pst wuld be helpful,"Fisher said.It's imprtant t be aware that while yu might be ding it t express affectin,it can be perceived as being pssessive.Yu shuld ask yurself what yur intentin is.What need is getting met by that behavir?If it makes the recipient feel uncmfrtable and excessive,that shuld be attended t.If it's a pattern and if it's a“need”,then there might be smething mre significant ging n.
All tld,remember that anything yu put n the Internet has cnsequences.If yu think yu're being creepy even fr a secnd,take time t separate yurself frm it.
28.Wh is likely t be an Instagram creep?
A.An ld man unfamiliar with scial media.
B.A yung guy having a preference fr a certain brand.
C.A wman having a tendency t talk nline with friends.
D.An adult wh is paying special attentin t his friend's Instagram update.
is Para.3 f the text mainly abut?
A.Ways t fix the prblem.
B.Effects n the recipients.
C.Pssible reasns fr being creepy.
D.Differences between serius and lighthearted creepers.
30.What effect might a creeper have n the persn being “creeped”n?
A.The persn likes the behaviur. B.The persn wasn't aware f that.
C.The persn might nt feel at ease. D.The persn might feel like the creeper.
31.What des the authr want t express in this passage?
A.Less is mre. B.Lk befre yu leap.
C.Lve me,lve my dg. D.Put the cart befre the hrse.
D
There is n lack f excellent flying builders-such as bees-in nature. T build a nest, these insects team up t cllect the needed materials and fllw the specificatin f a cmplex design that ends up being many times their size. This building prcess takes mnths, even lnger than their average lifespan, during which the insects must adjust as they g.
Inspired by these insect building teams, Mirk Kvac, a rbticist, develped a way t imprve 3D printing fr the cnstructin industry. A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle (喷嘴), and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Besides, 3D cnstructin rbtics currently fcuses mstly n grund-based rbts. And large-scale systems that need t be cnnected t a pwer supply are limited in places where they can be laid ut.
Dr Kvac’s team has remved these limitatins by giving the printer nzzle wings. Dr Kvac describes a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes: BuilDrnes and ScanDrnes.
First, a builder flies ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f the building material. Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material, the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress. The scanner then calculates the next layer that the builder shuld make, while als crrecting any errrs that might have been discvered in what has already been built. At this pint, peple can als step in the prcess when necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s capabilities by building bth a large cylinder (圆柱体) (72 layers and 2 meters tall) made f a lightweight material, and a small ne (28 layers, 18cm) made f a high-density mixture. The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked, because the perfect alignment (required wuld have been impractical t achieve. As a result, Dr Kvac’s rbts passed the test with flying clrs-the cylinders were built t within 5mm f the width and height f the planned structures, which is f sufficient quality, as far as British building requirements are cncerned.
Because the flying rbts can, in thery, perate anywhere, they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise inaccessible places.
32. What is the disadvantage f cnventinal 3D cnstructin rbts?
A. They lack flexibility. B. They’re electricity-cnsuming.
C. They’re hard t set up and perate. D.They make nzzles subject t wear and tear.
33. What are ScanDrnes respnsible fr?
A. Spreading building materials layer by layer.
B. Mnitring the building prcess in real time.
C. Warning human peratrs f ptential errrs.
D. Supplying BuilDrnes with building materials.
34. Hw did the researchers find their innvatin?
A. Cnfusing.B. Immature. C. Tlerable. D. Impressive.
35 What might the authr talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. The essential maintenance f the system.
B. Eclgical challenges f lightweight materials.
C. Ptential applicatins f the new cnstructin rbts.
D The system’s lng-term impact n human cnstructrs.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a persn wh remains busy in wrk and pays n attentin t yur health and well-being, yu may experience stress, depressin, and anxiety. Take a break frm the rbtic rutine and pick healthy habits. Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance. 36
Deal with stress
Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it. 37 Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. If yur stress is unmanageable, nte dwn the causes f stress as well as what actins yu can take t imprve yur reactin, md, and even situatin.
Be scial as much as yu can
A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. 38 If yu have heard f laughter therapy, it als has the same purpse t reduce the stress when yu laugh with ther peple. Everyne needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled nly when yu scialise with thers.
Find and practice new hbbies
Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being. 39 Finding new hbbies is great fr strengthening yur brain and bst yur md.
40
The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why peple did this t me” steals nt nly the happiness but makes the persn miss pprtunities that the present mment tries t ffer. We shuld learn t enjy the present life and try nt t think t much abut the future.
A．Learn t live in the present.
B．Keep a psitive attitude abut future.
C．Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level.
D．Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life.
E．It als keeps the wrk and daily life’s pressure ff yur brain.
F．Staying happy and laughing mre is essential fr a quality life.
G．It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Dwyer was nce in the United States Air Frce. Althugh he is retired, he is still 41 his cuntry. This time it’s thrugh 42 meals t thse wh truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, 43 eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults.
“It’s 44 t help thse in need because it ffers us inner jy. Yu knw it’s just the ability t help peple that are 45 and nt able t get ut n their wn. It’s smething I get 46 frm. And wh knws? Maybe smeday I might need this service t,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 47 t jin Meals n Wheels when he 48 t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat. “I saw n TV here in Westminster that they were lking fr 49 fr Meals n Wheels, and I said I culd d that,” said Dwyer.
His 50 t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military, is 51 . It is true that the meals bring 52 t thse getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been ne f ur 53 vlunteers fr a lng time,” said Darla Olsn f Meals n Wheels.
As the saying ges, “It’s never t late t learn.” 54 , Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make 55 effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity.
41．A．servingB．buildingC．prmtingD．missing
42．A．intrducingB．sellingC．deliveringD．returning
43．A．picking upB．trying utC．shwing ffD．setting aside
44．A．cnvenientB．wnderfulC．cmmnD．pssible
45．A．given upB．turned dwnC．laid ffD．shut in
46．A．knwledgeB．cnfidenceC．satisfactinD．supprt
47．A．advisedB．allwedC．inspiredD．required
48．A．demandedB．pretendedC．happenedD．attempted
49．A．rganizersB．driverC．cksD．waiters
50．A．refusingB．cntinuingC．learningD．failing
51．A．identifiedB．cnfirmedC．appreciatedD．suspected
52．A．smilesB．dubtsC．prideD．hnur
53．A．hnestB．independentC．mvedD．cmmitted
54．A．ActuallyB．HpefullyC．OccasinallyD．Gradually
55．A．tempraryB．cnstantC．randmD．bvius
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Recently China's leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee, ____56____（generate）significant buzz(轰动) with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte(拿铁咖啡), ____57____（feature）the icnic Mutai label, cntains less than 0. 5 percent alchl by vlume and is infused with 53-degree Mutai. This unique____58____（cmbine）stimulated the curisity f Chinese scial media users, ___59__ were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f traditinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte experienced saring demand, with several Luckin Cffee branches selling ut befre midday. The barista, Zhang, mentined that the number f rders was__60__ high that they had n alternative but __61__ (suspend) the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 pm.
Custmers wh tried the latte shared their experiences n scial media. The cnsensus was that the baijiu arma was___62___（remarkable） strng. Sme individuals even reprted feeling dizzy due t the alchl cntent. Cncerns were raised abut the latte's impact __63__driving. In respnse, Luckin Cffee advised against rdering the drink fr underage individuals, pregnant wmen, drivers, and thse allergic t alchl.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre ___64___(access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng, ___65__ fd and drink analyst.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校英语报即将举办题为“Imprving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.好的书写的益处； 2.改进书写的技巧。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imprving Our Handwriting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Frtunate Escape
Max, Ben and I were walking hme tgether while I bit int the brwn beef burger I had grabbed frm a shp nearby.“Truth r dare, Ben?" Max questined. It was a game we usually played t amuse urselves n the lengthy, bring jurney hme. Ben wanted a dare.“Well, Ben, I dare yu t carry my bag all the way hme!" Max cmmanded.
As Ben pulled the heavy bag up his shulder and adjusted the bag belts, he nticed that Max' bag was partly pen. When he quickly turned it arund, an bject flew ut f the bag, and ver the fence f ur neighbr's huse.
"Oh, n," Max shuted,"I think that was my English hmewrk!" Stretching his hand ut and trying t crawl(爬) under the fence t get the paper, Ben fund that it was just ut f reach.
“Well, I guess I'll have t climb ver the fence t get it," Ben cmplained. He was barely able t climb up, using small gaps in the wden fence as handhlds, as the fence was nearly as tall as him, and lw enugh fr smething t be thrwn ver it.
Sliding dwn the fence, Ben grabbed the valued piece f paper, cmplaining abut injured self-respect.Just then, a lud and terrifying bark cut his wrds shrt.
“Wf, wf !”
Our neighbr, Mr. Masn, wned a German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬), knwn fr its fierceness, which guarded the huse. It was smething we had verlked, t fcused n getting back Max's hmewrk. Ben's legs trembled uncntrllably and his face turned a deathly white as the German Shepherd advanced slwly n him like a wlf.appraching its target.
Max and I stared at it, frzen with fear. Ben backed up against the fence, attempting t climb up, but a lud bark stpped him in his tracks. I desperately searched my mind fr a silver f an idea abut hw I culd assist Ben. Shuld I climb up the fence and help Ben? Or culd I d smething t distract the dg?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Searching the rad fr stnes, my eyes landed upn a brwn bject._______
_________________________________________________________________________________
Afterwards, the three f us made ur way hme again.___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
听力:CCBCA ABCAB CACAA CBABA
阅读
A篇：21--23 CBD B篇：24--27 CABC
C篇：28--31DCCB D篇：32--35ABDC
七选五：36--40 DGCEA
完形填空：41--45ACADB 46--50 CCDBB
51--55 CADAB
语法填空；
56.have generated 57.featuring 58.cmbinatin 59.wh 60.s 61.t suspend 62.remarkably 63.n 64. accessible 65. a
写作
Imprving Our Handwriting
Gd handwriting des bring us lts f benefits. It nt nly allws us t express urselves better but als gives pleasure t the readers. What's mre, gd handwriting cntributes t higher scres in the exams.
There are tw tips t imprve ur handwriting. Fr ne thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditinal and elegant art. It is knwn that many famus artists in Chinese histry have left utstanding calligraphy wrks. Fr anther thing, we can als fllw cpybks in ur spare time t imprve ur English handwriting. Dn't frget t ask ur teachers fr guidance when necessary.
As an ld saying ges,“Practice makes perfect.” With effrt, we'll definitely imprve ur handwriting.
读后续写：
1.通读原文，获取前文线索
放学路上 Max, Ben 和“我”三个人玩“真心话大冒险”，Ben 被要求背 Max 的书包，结果 Max的作业掉到邻居的院子里。Ben 翻过栅栏捡作业，然而邻居家的狗突然跑出来向他逼近，“我”思考要如何帮助他……
2.读段首句，合理设计情节
Para 1:根据段首句 Searching the rad fr stnes, my eyes landed upn a brwn bject 和前文第一句 I bit int the brwn beef burger 可知，我发现了之前吃了一半的汉堡。所以本段应该写我捡起汉堡丢向狗狗，吸引了它的注意，帮助 Ben 摆脱了危机。
Para 2:根据第二段首句 Afterwards, the three f us made ur way hme again 可知，本段可能涉及Ben 摆脱危机后对我的感谢，Max 因为没有帮助 Ben 而感到羞愧，以及我的感悟。
Searching the rad fr stnes, my eyes landed upn a brwn bject. It was the half-eaten burger that I had drpped in panic. All f a sudden, a silver f an idea came t me in a flash f inspiratin-I culd make gd use f it t distract the dg. Dgs like beef! Every secnd cunting,I swiftly picked up the beef burger, gathered all my strength and threw it at the fierce dg.Thankfully, giving way t the temptatin f the delicius beef, the dg turned arund and was quickly immersed in delicacy(美味佳肴）, ignring the frzen Ben. With a sigh f relief, Ben swiftly regained his fcus and climbed ver the fence. Tightly hugged by Max and me, Ben gradually lifted his spirits.