2023-2024学年广东省信宜市高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省信宜市高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省信宜市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省信宜市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共8页, 满分共120分，最终成绩按130分进行折算。听说考试按20分计入英语总分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Oyster is pleased t ffer sea cnservatin vlunteers the pprtunity t take part in a 3-day diving curse in Suth Africa.
What qualificatin will I receive?
●Upn successful cmpletin f the e-learning and the practical curse, yu will receive a NAUI (Natinal Assciatin f Underwater Instructrs) diving qualificatin.
What are the requirements?
●Yu will need t be staying fr a minimum perid f 2 weeks n the shark vlunteering prject. (It’s highly recmmended that yu jin fr 4 weeks, s that yu can thrw yurself int the vlunteer prject and allw fr bad weather.)
●Cmpletin f a medical evaluatin frm befre taking part in the curse.
Hw des it wrk?
●Befre arrival in Suth Africa, yu will start an e-learning curse.
●The e-learning curse takes abut 14 hurs t cmplete.
●Once in Suth Africa, yu will receive 17 hurs f practical instructin, f which 10 hurs are spent in the water.
●Yu will nt have a set date fr yur diving curse befre departure, as this is dependent n weather.
Hw much des it cst?
Learning t dive in Suth Africa as part f the sea cnservatin vlunteering prject will cst just $350. Payment must be made in advance t secure yur place.
Hw d I bk?
In persn: The Vlunteer Office is pen n weekdays between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m..
By telephne: Dial (323) 641-7416 t reserve. The line is available frm 1 p.m. t 6 p.m..
By pst: Cmplete the applicatin and return it t the Vlunteer Office befre Oct. 14th.
Thrugh website: Visit ur website
1. Which is necessary fr a curse-taker?
A. Organizing a shark vlunteering prject.
B. Being equipped with weather knwledge.
C. Taking an e-learning curse in Suth Africa.
D. Presenting a clinical assessment f health status.
2. What is the ttal hurs f the cmplete curse?
A. 14.B. 17.C. 27.D. 31.
3. Hw can ne bk the curse?
A. By visiting the fficial site f Oyster.
B. By mailing the applicatin in December.
C. By ging t the Vlunteer Office n Sunday.
D. By telephning (323) 641-7416 in the mrning.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Cmpletin f a medical evaluatin frm befre taking part in the curse.”（在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表。）可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw des it wrk?”部分中“The e-learning curse takes abut 14 hurs t cmplete.”（网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。）“Once in Suth Africa, yu will receive 17 hurs f practical instructin”（一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d I bk?”部分中“Thrugh website: Visit ur website ”（浏览我们的网页: ）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
B
I am Finn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. I am very delighted t have wn $50,000 fr my prject. My prject came abut as I was cnstantly hearing abut plastic pllutin n the news. And I als see the real effects n ur beaches every day. I discvered, t my shck, that at present n filtratin (过滤) fr micrplastics takes place in any Eurpean wastewater treatment centers, s I started lking fr a slutin.
Seeing that there was nne, I decided t investigate further, finally finding a way t use the feerfluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks t the plastic allwing it t be remved using magnets(磁铁). After ver 1,000 tests I have prved that my methd wuld remve 87% r higher f micrplastics.
I grew up in West Crk, Ireland. My hmetwn is surrunded by untuched nature. This has been my primary inspiratin abut hw nature wrks. I sn discvered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remte place meant that I had t build my wn equipment and lab t cnduct tests and experiments.
Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his wrk with rganic chemistry and nantechnlgy (纳米技术), I wuld like t study chemistry r chemical engineering when finishing my last year f secndary schl. Bth f these subjects will be suited t me as I really enjy prblem-slving and experiments.
One f the mst valuable rewards frm the science fair fr me is the pprtunity t present my wrk t a grup f prfessinal judges. Winning the prize is a great hnur t me as this is an acknwledgement f my prject and ideas.
Als, winning the prize will give my prject mre attentin. There is nthing I wuld like t see mre than my prject t be used in addressing micrplastics in ur ceans wrldwide.
4. What d we knw abut Finn?
A. He lives by the sea.B. He discvered plastic pllutin.
C. He wrks fr a science fair.D. He was brn in America.
5 Finn set up the prject t________.
A. Clean the beaches.B. Investigate the feerfluid.
C. Remve micrplastics frm water.D. Cllect plastic wastes.
6. Which wrd can best describe Finn?
A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Cmpetitive.D. Creative.
7. What is Finn lking frward t mst?
A. Getting tests and experiments cnducted.
B. Having his prject acknwledged by the judges.
C. Attracting mre attentin t his prject.
D. Seeing his prject applied widely in real life.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Finn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历, 表达了自己对科学的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“And I als see the real effects n ur beaches every day.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩实际影响)”可知，作者生活在海边。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I discvered, t my shck, that at present n filtratin (过滤) fr micrplastics takes place in any Eurpean wastewater treatment centers, s I started lking fr a slutin.(令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that there was nne, I decided t investigate further, finally finding a way t use the feerfluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks t the plastic allwing it t be remved using magnets(磁铁).(没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除)”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“as I really enjy prblem-slving and experiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神，即有创造力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There is nthing I wuld like t see mre than my prject t be used in addressing micrplastics in ur ceans wrldwide. (我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。
C
Knwledge might be pwer, but it’s much mre pwerful when it’s shared! If nly ne persn knws hw t d smething, that prevents thers frm develping and can prevent yur rganizatin’s prgress. Plus, what happens if they hard (储藏)knwledge and decide t leave yur cmpany? When yu manage knwledge prperly and give peple a platfrm t share and access it, yu’re pening the dr t a whle hst f benefits!
It’s imprtant t clarify the difference between knwledge and infrmatin befre diving int the benefits f knwledge sharing. Infrmatin is really just the data r details f smething, but knwledge taps int the experience and cntext f smebdy wh’s understd and used that data. Imagine yu’re making a ccktail and yu’ve gt the ingredient list in frnt f yu, yu’d be able t attempt sme shaking and puring. But, withut a recipe r guidance frm smebdy wh’s trialed, errred and perfected, yu wuldn’t knw the rder, the timings and the techniques needed. Knwledge sharing makes sure yur emplyees are less shaken and mre inspired.
If knwledge isn’t shared, peple take it with them when they leave-and n cmpany has time t relearn the things they nce knew. But if yur experts are sharing knwledge with peers, they’re gaining relevant, cmpany-specific infrmatin-which allws yu t build cllective intelligence. The act f sharing knwledge alne is great fr building relatinships, where peple get that warm feeling frm either sharing their wisdm r picking up n the wisdm f thers. But it’s mre than that-develping a knwledge-sharing culture allws yu t tap int experts! Acrss the business, peple will have built skills and best practices that are specific t yur prduct and custmer. When they share thse experiences, they allw thers t skip the trial perid and get right t prductivity.
The mre yu encurage that behavir, the mre an rganic learning culture builds thrughut the team! This means all the benefits we’ll dive int are happening day in and day ut.
8 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Knwledge.B. Pwer.C. An rganizatin.D. A cmpany.
9. Hw des the authr clarify the difference between knwledge and infrmatin?
A. By quting a remark.B. By analyzing a result.
C. By ffering an example.D. By referring t previus studies.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. Hw the trial perid can be skipped.
B. Why knwledge sharing is imprtant.
C. What skills shuld be acquired at wrk.
D. Wh will learn knwledge mre quickly.
11. Wh is the text specially targeted at?
A. Officials.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Bsses.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了知识可能就是力量，但当它被分享时，它会更强大。同时也说明了知识分享的重要性。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When yu manage knwledge prperly and give peple a platfrm t share and access it, yu’re pening the dr t a whle hst f benefits !(当您妥善管理知识并为人们提供一个共享和访问它的平台时，您就打开了通向一大堆好处的大门!)”可知，此处的 it 指代句中的“knwledge (知识)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine yu’re making a ccktail and yu’ve gt the ingredient list in frnt f yu, yu’d be able t attempt sme shaking and puring. (想象一下，你正在做一杯鸡尾酒，你面前有配料表，你可以试着摇一摇，倒一倒。)”可推断，作者通过举例来阐明知识和信息的区别。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“If knwledge isn't shared, peple take it with them when they leave-and n cmpany has time t relearn the things they nce knew. But if yur experts are sharing knwledge with peers, they’re gaining relevant, cmpany-specific infrmatin-which allws yu t build cllective intelligence. (如果不共享知识，人们在离开时会带走它——没有公司有时间重新学习他们曾经知道的东西。但是，如果您的专家与同行分享知识，他们就会获得相关的、公司特定的信息，这可以让您建立集体智慧。)根据“When they share thse experiences, they allw thers t skip the trial perid and get right t prductivity.”(当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接提高生产力）可知，本段讲的是说明知识分享是很重要的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Plus, what happens if they hard (储藏)knwledge and decide t leave yur cmpany? (另外，如果他们积累知识并决定离开你的公司会发生什么?)”；第二段中“Knwledge sharing makes sure yur emplyees are less shaken and mre inspired.(知识共享可以确保你的员工不那么动摇，而是更有灵感。)”和第三段中“Acrss the business, peple will have built skills and best practices that are specific t yur prduct and custmer. When they share thse experiences, they allw thers t skip the trial perid and get right t prductivity.(在整个业务中，人们将拥有针对您的产品和客户的技能和最佳实践。当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接提高生产力。)”可推断，本篇文章的目标读者是老板们。故选D 。
D
One f the mst cmmn beliefs amng researchers is that humans first arrived in Nrth America 16,000 years ag. Accrding t a recent fssil discvery, that might nt be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in Nrth America far earlier.
In 2013, a damaged mammth (猛犸象) skull and ther bnes that lked “deliberately brken” were fund. The damage t the bnes suggested that humans were the nes wh caused it t make tls. Carbn- dating analysis suggested the pieces are rughly 37 ,000 years ld. This discvery culd shift ur understanding f humans ‘earliest existence in Nrth America. These fssils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ag.
Previus research led scientists t believe the first humans that settled in Nrth America belnged t the Clvis culture. This was a grup f peple wh left behind carefully made tls 16,000 years ag. Hwever, carbn-dating analysis f the mammth bnes indicates that the site is arund 36, 250 t 38, 900 years ld. That means it’s the ldest knwn site left behind by ancient humans in Nrth America.
“That’s nt the nly interesting thing abut the discvery,” said Timthy Rwe, a prfessr at the University f Texas. “The similar findings supprting an earlier date fr human arrival have been mstly ignred. This is because they have cntradicted previus research.”
Nw, hwever, he thinks there’s a gd chance that researchers will find evidence f humans farther back in time.
The early humans shaped bnes int sharp blades, which were used t take apart animals’ remains, accrding t Rwe. There are als signs that they cked the animal bnes ver a fire t melt ff the fat. “The real evidence that we have has t d with the breakage patterns, and hw thrugh they are. They must have used rcks r hammer stnes t bust the skeletn apart... These peple wuld use whatever they culd,” Rwe tld USA Tday.
12. What can be learnt abut the earliest humans in Nrth America?
A. They arrived there 16,000 years ag.B. They caused mammth t disappear.
C. They belnged t the Clvis culture.D. They culd make tls with bnes.
13. Why are the findings similar t the new ne ignred?
A. They lack a gd chance.B. They fail t draw attentin.
C. They disagree with earlier research.D. They aren’t studied scientifically.
14. Hw des Rwe find the new discvery?
A. Inspiring.B. Annying.C. Puzzling.D. Embarrassing.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Earliest Humans’ Settling in Nrth America
B. Evidence f Earlier Humans’ Arrival in Nrth America
C. The Earliest Tl Makers in Nrth America
D. Research n Mammths in Nrth America
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The damage t the bnes suggested that humans were the nes wh caused it t make tls.(骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的 )”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The similar findings supprting an earlier date fr human arrival have been mstly ignred. This is because they have cntradicted previus research.(支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了。这是因为它们与之前的研究相矛盾)”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Nw, hwever, he thinks there’s a gd chance that researchers will find evidence f humans farther back in time.(然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据)”可知，Rwe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rwe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“One f the mst cmmn beliefs amng researchers is that humans first arrived in Nrth America 16,000 years ag. Accrding t a recent fssil discvery, that might nt be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in Nrth America far earlier.(研究人员最普遍的观点之一是，人类在16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明，人类可能更早到达北美)”和第二段的“This discvery culd shift ur understanding f humans ‘earliest existence in Nrth America. These fssils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ag.(这一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物)”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great way t help yur cmmunity. It is smething that peple shuld be ding mre ften, because it is a great way t help ut thse less frtunate. Anther reasn that yu shuld vlunteer is that it has a lt f health benefits, which peple dn’t seem t really knw abut. ____16____.
Reduce depressin (抑郁)
Vlunteering is a great way t decrease depressin, especially if yu are smene wh desn’t have a great supprt system at hme. ____17____. When yu are vlunteering, yu are arund ther peple ften talking and laughing, which helps reduce depressin.
____18____
A lt f vlunteering invlves packing bxes r mving things, and that is very gd fr yur heart. Yu can actually walk the dgs and clean cages at a lcal animal shelter, which are all ways t stay active. If yu are vlunteering t d smething yu lve, yu may nt even ntice that it takes a great deal f physical energy, s it’s much better than just wrking ut because yu enjy it.
Make yu feel satisfied (满意的)
When yu d vluntary wrk, yu feel this satisfactin ut f what yu are ding, because yu knw yu are helping ther peple. When yu feel this satisfactin, yur mental and physical health imprves, and yu just feel better verall (全面的). ____19____. And this is smething that vlunteering prvides.
Reduce anxiety
____20____. When yu start vlunteering, yu find new ways t cmmunicate with ther peple. It helps reduce yur anxiety levels. It can help yu find ways t interact with thers and can help yu build cnfidence arund thers.
A. Help yu stay active
B. The results are as fllws
C. Build up yur mental strength
D. Here are fur health benefits yu can get thrugh vlunteering
E. If yu always feel embarrassed at new scial ccasins, then vlunteer
F. A lt f peple becme depressed because they dn’t have friends r families
G. In rder t stay healthy, yu have t keep a balance between yur mind and bdy
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过志愿活动可以获得的四个健康益处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Anther reasn that yu shuld vlunteer is that it has a lt f health benefits, which peple dn’t seem t really knw abut.(你应该做志愿者的另一个原因是，它对健康有很多好处，这一点人们似乎并不真正了解。)”和小标题“Reduce depressin(减轻抑郁)”以及下文的几个小标题可知，此处是讲以下是通过做志愿者可以得到的对健康的好处，所以选项D“以下是你可以通过志愿活动获得的四个健康益处”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Vlunteering is a great way t decrease depressin, especially if yu are smene wh desn’t have a great supprt system at hme.(志愿服务是减少抑郁的好方法，尤其是如果你在家里没有很好的支持系统。)”和后文“When yu are vlunteering, yu are arund ther peple ften talking and laughing, which helps reduce depressin.(当你在做志愿者的时候，你经常和其他人谈笑风生，这有助于减少抑郁。)”可知，此处是指许多人会因为没有朋友或家人而抑郁，所以选项F“很多人变得抑郁是因为他们没有朋友或家人”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“A lt f vlunteering invlves packing bxes r mving things, and that is very gd fr yur heart. Yu can actually walk the dgs and clean cages at a lcal animal shelter, which are all ways t stay active.(很多志愿工作都包括打包箱子或搬东西，这对你的心脏很有好处。你可以在当地的动物收容所遛狗、清理笼子，这些都是保持活力的方法。)”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以帮助你保持活力，所以选项A“帮助你保持活力”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When yu feel this satisfactin, yur mental and physical health imprves, and yu just feel better verall (全面的). (当你感到这种满足时，你的心理和身体健康都会改善，你会感觉更好。)”可知，此处是指要保持身心平衡，所以选项G“为了保持健康，你必须保持身心平衡”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When yu start vlunteering, yu find new ways t cmmunicate with ther peple.(当你开始做志愿者时，你会找到与他人交流的新方法。)”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以改善社交焦虑，所以选项E“如果你在新的社交场合总是感到尴尬，那就做志愿者吧”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, I knew nthing abut the natin’s ppular sprt—baseball. During P.E., I used t pray (祈祷), “Please, please dn’t let the ball cme t me.” It seemed ____21____ fr me t catch it.
And yet I ____22____ t becme the father f Will, wh, unlike me, was quite interested in the sprt. One Saturday mrning, when I played catch with him, thanks t my weak arm, the ball wuld drp at his feet befre he culd ____23____ it. This happened again and again. After t many ____24____, he sank t the grund and said, “Hw am I ever ging t ____25____ the majr leagues (联盟)?”
I had ____26____ knwledge and skills abut the sprt, but I wanted t find sme way f giving Will ____27____ that I had never had. There was an fficial Little League in ur area, but it was cmpetitive and ____28____ lder bys. What if we had smething less cmpetitive that welcmed bth ____29____ bys and girls?
I _____30_____ the idea with sme neighbrs n the playgrund. “Great!” they said, their eyes _____31_____. I started calling the city’s parks, making a _____32_____ fr fields t start a league. N respnse. _____33_____ I had t speak t the fficial. He asked me t call him back in a few days. The mst _____34_____ phne call I ever made was calling him back. What if he said n?
“Yes, we’ve gt smething gd fr yu,” he said. S Hudsn Cliffs was launched.
After several years f play, Will aged ut f Hudsn Cliffs. _____35_____ enugh, the league still ges n.
21. A. nrmalB. impssibleC. naturalD. cheerful
22. A. happenedB. decidedC. wishedD. refused
23. A. passB. kickC. catchD. thrw
24. A. injuriesB. missesC. debatesD. hits
25. A. launchB. leadC. winD. make
26. A. limitedB. wideC. specificD. advanced
27. A. lveB. healthC. cnfidenceD. wealth
28. A. targetedB. awardedC. prtectedD. tracked
29. A. calmerB. yungerC. braverD. strnger
30. A. praisedB. drppedC. testedD. shared
31. A. lking dwnB. lighting upC. clsedD. narrwed
32. A. ruleB. planC. paymentD. request
33. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ParticularlyD. Gradually
34. A. pleasingB. despairingC. excitingD. frightening
35. A. StrangelyB. ImmediatelyC. AmazinglyD. Simply
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长棒球，但是儿子威尔喜欢棒球，作者不能陪儿子练球，威尔进不了联盟打球很失望，作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎不可能抓住它。A. nrmal正常的；B. impssible不可能的；C. natural自然的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“When I was a by, I knew nthing abut the natin’s ppular sprt—baseball. During P.E., I used t pray (祈祷), “Please, please dn’t let the ball cme t me.”(当我还是个孩子的时候，我对这个国家的流行运动——棒球一无所知。在体育课上，我常常祈祷，“请，请不要让球落到我身上。”)”可知，我不擅长棒球，似乎不可能抓住它。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我碰巧成了威尔的父亲，他不像我，对这项运动很感兴趣。A. happened碰巧；发生；B. decided决定；C. wished希望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“wh, unlike me, was quite interested in the sprt”可知，我碰巧成了爱好这项运动的威尔的父亲。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的早晨，当我和他玩接球游戏时，由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉到了他的脚下。A. pass通过；B. kick踢；C. catch接住；抓住；D. thrw扔；投。根据上文“when I played catch with him”可知，父子俩在玩接球游戏。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在投丢了太多球后，他倒在地上说:“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？A. injuries伤害；B. misses未抓住；C. debates辩论；D. hits击打。根据上文“thanks t my weak arm, the ball wuld drp at his feet befre he culd ____3____ it. This happened again and again.”可知，因为我手臂无力，球传不到威尔那里就掉在了地下，许多次威尔未能抓住球。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. launch发射；B. lead带领；C. win赢得；D. make制造。根据上文“After t many ____4____, he sank t the grund”可知，威尔一直接不住球，很沮丧，躺在地上，质疑如何进入大联盟。make the majr leagues“加入大联盟”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动的知识和技能都很有限，但我想想办法给威尔带来我从未有过的信心。A. limited有限的；B. wide广泛的；C. specific具体的；D. advanced高级的。根据上文“When I was a by, I knew nthing abut the natin’s ppular sprt—baseball.”可知，我对这项运动的知识有限。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意通上。A. lve喜欢； B. health健康；C. cnfidence自信；D. wealth财富。根据上文“he sank t the grund and said, “Hw am I ever ging t ____5____ the majr leagues (联盟)?””可知，威尔没有信心，我想要找到办法给威尔信心。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的地区有一个官方的少年棒球联盟，但它竞争激烈，目标是年龄较大的男孩。A. targeted把……作为目标；B. awarded奖励；C. prtected保护；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“What if we had smething less cmpetitive that welcmed bth ____9____ bys and girls?”可知，这个联盟的目标是年龄大的孩子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一个竞争不那么激烈，同时欢迎较小男孩和女孩的联盟会怎么样呢?A. calmer镇静的；B. yunger年轻的；C. braver勇敢的；D. strnger强壮的。根据上文“but it was cmpetitive and ____8____ lder bys.”可知，官方的少年棒球联盟要较大的孩子且竞争激烈，我想要找一个竞争不那么激烈，欢迎较小孩子的联盟。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在操场上和邻居们分享了这个想法。A. praised表扬；B. drpped掉下；C. tested检验；D. shared分享。根据下文““Great!” they said”可知，我分享了这个想法给邻居。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“太好了!他们说，眼睛亮了起来。A. lking dwn俯视；B. lighting up露出喜色；C. clsed关闭；D. narrwed使变窄。根据上文““Great!” they said”可知，邻居们认为想法很好，眼睛亮起来，很高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给城市的公园打电话，请求场地来成立一个联盟。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. payment付款；D. request请求。根据上文“I started calling the city’s parks”可知，我打电话给城市公园是为了请求一个场地。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得跟官员谈谈。A. Finally最终；B. Actually实际上；C. Particularly特别；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“N respnse.”可知，因为没有回应，最后我不得不给官员谈谈。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打过的最可怕的电话就是给他回电话。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. despairing感到绝望的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“What if he said n?”可知，我对给官员会电话感到害怕，担心他会拒绝。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，联盟还在继续。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Immediately立即；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Simply简直。根据上文“After several years f play, Will aged ut f Hudsn Cliffs.( 玩了几年之后，威尔大了，离开了哈德逊悬崖。)”可知，威尔离开了这个联盟，但这个联盟还存在，是令人惊讶的。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall
As a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin, the Great Wall is ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, ___36___ has a lng histry. Given its ut-standing architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence, the Great Wall ___37___ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f ___38___ (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was ___39___ (riginal) built ver 2,000 years ag during the West Zhu Dynasty, and served ___40___ a functinal military defence. It had been playing a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry. Therefre, it was cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end f Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded t many places in China and frmed a beautiful shape.
Because its ___41___ (lng) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Nrthern Great Wall and Suthern Great Wall, accrding t the lcatins.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in histry and has much ___42___ (ffer) yu. Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ___43___ (greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures. Whether yu are a histry-lving traveler ___44___ a lver f natural landscape, yu will never get tired f the Great Wall, ne f the seven ____45____ (wnder) in the wrld.
【答案】36. which
37. was listed
38. its 39. riginally
40. as 41. length
42. t ffer
43. greedy 44. r
45. wnders
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的长城。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，___1___ has a lng histry是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Great Wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于其卓越建筑成就和显著的历史影响，长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语in1987，此处应该用一般过去时，the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词kind，the first f its kind in China意为“中国的第一个此类项目”。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期，是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空要用副词riginally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填riginally。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为它的长度是21196.18公里，因此，它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空应该填lng的名词形式，作主语。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是一个历史悠久的地方，有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知，have sth. t d是常见用法，意为“为某事要被做”，这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填t ffer。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空需要填形容词greedy，和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…r…是常见结构，意为“不管……还是……”。故填r。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，ne f the+复数名词是常见用法，意为“……之一”。故填wnders。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Peter不太适应这里生活。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰及写信目的；
2. 提出建议及理由；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu fail t adapt yurself well t the schl life here, I am writing t express my earnest cmfrt t yu. Meanwhile, I’d like t share with yu sme cnstructive suggestins.
On the ne hand, yu are suppsed t try cmmunicating with us mre, sharing with us yur cncerns as well as jys and pleasure. On the ther hand, it must be a great help if yu can jin us in ur activities, experiencing Chinese life mre and explring Chinese culture mre.
I hpe what’s mentined abve might be helpful. I will appreciate yur cnsideratin f my suggestins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Peter不太适应这里生活。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达安慰及写信目的；2. 提出建议及理由；3. 表示祝愿。。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：earnest→crdial
建议：suggestin→advice
担心：cncern→wrry
有用的：helpful =useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, I’d like t share with yu sme cnstructive suggestins.
拓展句：Meanwhile, I’d like t share with yu sme cnstructive suggestins, which will be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the ne hand, yu are suppsed t try cmmunicating with us mre, sharing with us yur cncerns as well as jys and pleasure. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] On the ther hand, it must be a great help if yu can jin us in ur activities, experiencing Chinese life mre and explring Chinese culture mre. (运用了现在分词作状语及if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cld windy day, a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr. Wandering n the street, he was nt a successful seller. What’s wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse. Hesitantly he kncked at a dr, thinking abut what t say when it was pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. “What can I d fr yu?” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while, “Wuld yu please give me drink f water?” the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes. She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?” “Yu dn’t we me anything,” she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.”Deeply mved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in the whle human race. As a matter f fact, he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists, Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill was sent t her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her. He saw her lie n the bed and recgnized her at nce. Her lvely face lked pale. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her case. Luckily, after a lng struggle, she made a full recvery. Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval. He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.
The bill was sent t her rm. Hesitantly she tk it. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she pened it, n the side f which a nte caught her attentin. She read these wrds, “Paid in full with a glass f milk.” signed Dr. Hward Kelly. Tears f jy flded her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Kelly在小时候为了能够攒够学费，挨家挨户的推销商品，尽管如此，他还是没能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角钱。在别无选择的情况下，他敲开了一扇门，一个善良的女孩给了他一杯牛奶。也正是这样一个善良的行为让Kelly重拾人生信心。多年后，Kelly成为了一位知名医生，他遇到了一位病人，该病人就是小时候帮助过他的那位女孩，Kelly为女孩治病并且为她支付了所有的医疗费用，来感激她当年善意行为的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他穿着医生的大褂，进去看她。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly进病房认出女人并且下定觉醒帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女人收到账单时的反应以及最后，得知真相的感受。
2.续写线索：见到女人——决定帮助——挽救她的生命——支付账单——女人恢复——得知真相——备受感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.返回：g back t/return t
②.尽全力做：d ne’s best t d /make every effrt t d
③.吸引注意力：catch ne’s attentin/draw ne’s attentin
情绪类
①.犹豫地：hesitantly /vacillatingly
②.快乐：jy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Finally she pened it, n the side f which a nte caught her attentin. （由介词+关系代词构成的定语从句）