2023-2024学年湖南省部分学校高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省部分学校高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 8页。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
Α. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has the man been waiting fr the wman?
A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re 15 minutes late. Why did yu keep me waiting fr s lng?
W: Srry! I gt stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well, at least yu made it in time fr the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, s we’d better find ur seats.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Park the car.B. Turn back.C. Turn left.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn't see any parking spts. Shuld I turn back here?
M: This is a ne-way street, s yu'll have t turn left instead. We can drive arund and keep lking. We might have t park a cuple f blcks away.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Their kids will be a great help.
B. They will wrk harder than nw.
C. She hardly has time t clean the huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Being a hmewner is a lt f extra wrk. We have t clean the inside and utside f the huse. I hardly have any time fr myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then yu'll really knw what wrk is!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man prbably g dwntwn?
A By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. What's the best way t get dwntwn, by subway?
W: Actually nt. If yu're in a hurry, yu shuld take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in n particular hurry.
W: Well, yu culd take an airprt bus then. That will cst yu nly abut $5.
M: That's a gd idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ffering t d fr the wman?
A. Carry her suitcases.B. Help her t check in.C. Take her t her rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like me t take thse suitcases fr yu, madam? I can take them up t yur rm fr yu while yu check in.
W: Thank yu. That wuld be great. Here's $5 fr yur truble.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At night.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.
7. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Listening t the radi.B. Writing sme reprts.C. Watching TV.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
M: N, thank yu. It's very late nw. If I drink any tea r cffee, I'll be awake the whle night.
W: Hw abut sme water?
M: Yes, please.
W: Dn't wrk t late! Yur health hasn't been very gd lately, s d be careful.
M: I knw, but I have t finish these reprts tnight. Our manager needs them fr the meeting tmrrw mrning.
W: Can I help yu with anything?
M: N, I'm afraid yu can't. Culd yu just turn the TV dwn a little s that it's nt s nisy?
W: Yes, f curse.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. His full name.B. His child’s last name.C. His child’s passprt.
9. What des the man ask t bring t the gate?
A. A blue backpack.B. A baby carriage.C. Tw bags.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.B. Driver and passenger.C. Airprt emplyee and passenger.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Are yu flying t St. Martin tday?
M: Yes, I have my passprt here.
W: Great. I'll need t see yur ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. this what yu need?
W: Actually, I just need yur full name s I can find yu in the cmputer.
M: Oh, kay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, yu're traveling with a small child tday.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 mnths ld.
W: Okay. I'll need t see yur daughter's birth certificate t prve that she is under tw years f age.
M: Here yu are. Say, wuld we be able t get a seat next t the walkway?
W: Sure. I'll put yu near the washrm.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage t the gate?
W: Yes, we'll check it in the ver-sized luggage after yu bard. Are yu just checking these tw bags?
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-n.
W: Okay. Here is yur barding pass. Be at the gate ne hur befre the barding time.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw has the wman been trying t lse weight?
A. By eating mre healthy fd.
B. By taking sme medicine.
C. By eating less.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She prefers hamburgers.
B. She wants t find a new jb.
C. She is really wealthy.
13. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Ging t a gym at regular times.
B. Taking the bus ne stp fewer.
C. Stpping using the elevatr.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Dr. Green. I need yur help.
M: What’s the matter?
W: It’s my weight. Everyne in my neighbrhd laughs at me.
M: What have yu dne t lse weight?
W: I’ve been trying t eat less as my relatives tld me, but it hasn’t helped. Is there any medicine I culd take t help with this? I’m ging t have an interview sn fr a new jb, and I’d really like t lk a little better fr it.
M: Well, it’s nt a gd idea t eat less. Yu shuld cntinue eating plenty f fd, but cncentrate n eating mre healthy fd, like fruits and vegetables.
W: S n hamburgers and ht dgs?
M: Nt t many, and yu shuld try t d a bit mre exercise.
W: I’m busy at my jb frm mrning t night, and I cant affrd t g t a gym.
M: Yu dn’t have t g t a gym. Just walking mre wuld help. Whenever yu d walk, try t walk mre quickly than yu usually d. Whenever yu take a bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the rest f the way. Yu culd als try taking the stairs smetimes instead f the elevatr.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: Dn’t lse heart! Just keep trying, and yu’ll certainly manage t lse weight.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the man ntice the red things first?
A. On the wman’s arms.B. On the wman’s face.C. On the wman’s legs.
15. What might cause the red things?
A. Oily skin.B. Sme fd.C. A plant.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G t the drugstre.B. Eat smething different.C. Receive medical treatment.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What's with all the little red things all ver yur arms, Lauren? It lks like yu have sme srt f disease. W: Oh, I knw! They're s disgusting. I hate them! And they're nt just there, they're everywhere! Lk at my legs. They are als there. I must be allergic t smething.
M: At least yu dn't have them n yur face.
W: S, what d yu think I shuld d? I went t the drugstre, and they gave me sme medicine, but it desn't seem t be wrking.
M: Yu are allergic t smething? I have knwn yu fr years, and yu never said anything t me abut that. W: Well, but what else culd it be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was smething yu tuched. What did yu d this weekend?
W: I went fr a hike up n Snake Muntain.
M: Snake Muntain? N wnder! That place has pisnus plants grwing everywhere!
W: Oh, my Gd. I never thught f that. Maybe I shuld g t see a dctr right nw.
听下面一段独白, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which fact f Sydney des the speaker mentin?
A. It has a ppulatin f less than three millin.
B. It is a place f natural beauty with green parkland.
C. It has the wrld’s biggest deep water harbr.
18. What date(s) back t the early nineteenth century?
A. The Rcks.B. Huses in Paddingtn.C. The Kala Bear Park.
19. Why d many peple think the Opera Huse utstanding?
A. Because f its histry.B. Because f its size.C. Because f its design.
20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney?
A. 8℃.B. 12℃.C. 20℃.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Sydney is ne f Australia's ldest, largest and liveliest cities with a ppulatin f mre than three millin. It is a clrful, mdern city but it is als a place f natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the wrld's mst beautiful deep water harbr. Besides mdern buildings and rads, the city has many places f histrical interest. Fr example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rcks dating back t the early nineteenth century, and attractive rws f huses in Paddingtn are all clse t the harbr and the city center.
Sydney has many ther attractins f great interest t turists, such as a z, the Kala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera Huse, lcated at the water's edge. Many peple say that the Opera Huse is ne f the mst utstanding examples f beautifully designed mdern buildings in the wrld. There is als an excellent transprtatin netwrk arund the city, including an undergrund railway, buses and taxis, s it is easy t get arund the city. Sydney's pleasant climate als makes it an attractive turist destinatin. The average temperature in summer is just a little abve 20℃, and in winter nt belw 12℃.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why Subscribe t Reader’s Digest?
The wrld’s best-lved general-interest publicatin cntains smething fr everyne. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stries, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jkes and anecdtes. Each issue is small enugh t fit in yur handbag r pcket, but big enugh t keep yu entertained fr weeks n end.
Frm regular clumns packed with infrmatin t gripping(扣人心弦的) human-interest stries and helpful hw-ts, ur magazine ffers knwledge, psitivity and humur. In this mnth’s issue yu’ll find. . .
An interview with Hugh Dancy:
The newest additin t the cast f Dwntn Abbey n New Yrk, Law & Order, and the nstalgia(怀旧) f playing an English gentleman.
Saving the sund f the Stradivaius:
Meet the experts fighting t save the unbeatable sund f histry’s greatest vilins, meeting the lve f her life.
Cmmunity Pwer:
Acrss the UK, cmmunities are cming tgether t save their pubs, shps, and mre.
If Grace Dent ruled the wrld:
The restaurant critic shares her manifest (宣言) fr wrld dminatin.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99
Our best price yet—It’s nly £22. 99 fr a full ne-year subscriptin—A Saving f ver 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price—and what’s mre, we will deliver it direct t yur dr fr free!
If yu dn’t want t cmmit t a full year, we have the perfect taster package.
TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues fr ONLY £3!
Plus, make sure yu always keep up t date with all f the tp stries, news and prmtins frm Reader’s Digest by subscribing t ur weekly newsletter.
21. If readers want t knw abut an actr, which ne shuld they read?
A. Cmmunity Pwer.B. If Grace Dent ruled the wrld.
C. An interview with Hugh Dancy.D. Saving the sund f the Stradivaius.
22. Hw much will yu save if yu take ut a full ne-year subscriptin tday?
A. £22. 99.B. £3.C. £47. 88.D. £24. 89.
23. What kind f writing is the passage?
A. A part f a fictin.B. An intrductin.C. An advertisement.D. A research reprt.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中“The newest additin t the cast f Dwntn Abbey n New Yrk, Law & Order, and the nstalgia(怀旧) f playing an English gentleman. (《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22.99部分中“Our best price yet—It’s nly £22.99 fr a full ne-year subscriptin—A Saving f ver 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price (我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上)”可知，可节约47.88-22.99=£24.89。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Why Subscribe t Reader’s Digest? (为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。
B
Befre the exams began, Gd tld me in my mind several times, “Dn’t cheat.” But I did nt listen because I knew it was nt easy fr me t get gd marks in exams. Taking ut my ntebk, I cpied the answers frm it and passed the exams with very gd marks.
I felt guilty and ashamed and asked Gd t frgive me, which I thught was all I needed t d t give me peace. Using my gd exam results I went n further with my educatin. Studying in Kwara State Cllege f Educatin, I culd nt have peace in my mind, thinking, “Yu have dne wrng. The result is nt yurs.”
At last I went t the leaders f my church t ask fr help, wh tld me that it is nt enugh t say srry t Gd. I must shw that I am srry by putting right what I did wrng. Fr me, that meant telling the principal f the cllege that I cheated in the exams and that I shuld nt have gt int the cllege. I wrte a letter t him, telling him what I had dne and tk the letter t the principal’s ffice and gave it t his secretary, wh read it first. “If this gets t the principal yu will g t prisn, ” she said, “G away and think abut it.”
I went back t the church leaders and tld them what the secretary said and they said I must still g t the principal. S the next day, I went back t the secretary, wh tk me t see the principal this time. T my surprise, he tld me nt t be afraid but t g t the persn wh was in charge f the exams. I did as required and that persn let me take the exams again. I passed! Nw I am back at the cllege, but, mre imprtant, Gd has taken away the feelings f guilt and I have peace in my mind.
24. What des the writer tell us with the stry?
A. Why he cheated in a exam.
B. Why he wrte t the principal.
C. Hw he recvered a peaceful mind.
D. Hw he prepared fr the cllege entrance exam.
25. What played the mst imprtant part in crrecting what the writer did wrng?
A. Wrking hard at his lessns.B. Ding as the church leaders said.
C. Ging t the church t say srry t Gd.D. Cmmunicating with the schl leaders.
26. Hw did the principal react when the writer saw him?
A. He was gd t him.B. He was angry with him.
C. He refused t accept his aplgy.D. He thught he had dne nthing wrng.
27. What finally helped the writer feel gd again?
A. His genersity.B. His tlerance.C. His hard wrk.D. His hnesty.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在教会领导的提示下，向校长承认自己作弊的事实，通过重考，最终可以上大学，并获得内心平和的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的“Nw I am back at the cllege, but, mre imprtantly, Gd has taken away the feelings f guilt and I have peace in my mind. (现在我回到了大学，但更重要的是，上帝带走了我的罪恶感，让我有了内心的宁静)”可知，本文主要讲述作者是如何恢复内心的宁静的。由此可知，C. Hw he recvered a peaceful mind. (他如何恢复内心的宁静)符合以上说法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“At last I went t the leaders f my church t ask fr help, wh tld me that it is nt enugh t say srry t Gd. I must shw that I am srry by putting right what I did wrng. (最后，我去向教堂的神父寻求帮助，他们告诉我向上帝求助是不够的。我必须通过纠正我所做的错事来表示我的歉意)”可知，作者按照神父所说的来做，即纠正自己的错误，让作者最终获得内心的宁静。由此可知，B. Ding as the church leaders said. (照着神父所说的做)符合以上说法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“T my surprise, he tld me nt t be afraid but t g t the persn wh was in charge f the exams. (让我吃惊的是，他告诉我不要害怕，去找那个负责考试的人)”可知，校长的态度是温和的，并没有责备或惩罚作者。由此可知，A. He was gd t him. (他对他友好)符合以上说法。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Befre the exams began, Gd tld me in my mind several times, “Dn’t cheat. ” (在考试之前，我脑海里一直告诉自己“不要作弊”)，倒数第二段的“I wrte a letter t him, telling him what I had dne and tk the letter t the principal’s ffice and gave it t his secretary (我写了一封信给他，告诉他我所做的事情，然后把信送到校长办公室教给他的秘书)”和最后一段的“I did as required and that persn let me take the exams again. I passed! (我按要求做了，然后那个人让我再考一次。我通过了！)”可知，作者把自己作弊的事告诉校长和负责考试的人后，他有了一次重考的机会，并且通过了。由此推知，最终帮到作者的是他的诚实。故选D项。
C
The wrd “inquiry” (r enquiry) cmes frm the Latin wrds “in”, r “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “t questin”. S inquiry is nt just asking questins, it is questining int smething. It has the quality f getting int smething, ging deeper, s yu can see what yu haven’t been able t see befre.
When yu begin an inquiry, yu are deliberately setting ut t search fr what yu dn’t knw. Yu have t have the cnfidence t say that yu might be able t figure it ut fr yurself. And in that prcess, yu get a sense f real excitement and energy. That energy is bth part f, and cntributes t, what we ften call “engagement(参与)”. But in rder t use inquiry t answer yur questin, yu have t becme gd at knwing what yu dn’t knw. I wuld argue that that’s exactly the ppsite f what happens in schls. Classrms fcus n what yu d knw (r are suppsed t knw) and leave yu unprepared t deal with the things yu dn’t knw.
In sme ways, we are all surrunded by a bubble(气泡) f the knwn. When yu “knw” smething, yu identify hw yur mdel f the wrld fits with and explains what yu see. Living in the bubble f the knwn is cmfrtable and cmfrting. Yu see what yu knw, and yu knw what yu see. But t d inquiry, yu have t get gd at always lking fr the bundaries f yur knwledge, and at the limitatins and cntradictins within what is knwn. That is what scientists d. They are always lking fr the limits, the bundaries and the pints at which their theries fail t explain the wrld. Scientists, basically, are always lking fr that “dr” frm the knwn t the unknwn, where they can press frth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble f the knwn. Inquiry is the actin yu take when yu deliberately challenge the limits f yur knwledge.
28. What des the writer want t tell us?
A The meaning f inquiry.B. The way t make an inquiry.
C. The methd f classrm teaching.D. The limitatin f classrm teaching.
29. Frm the first paragraph, we can see the wrd “inquiry”
A. has different meaningsB. cmes frm the English language
C. has little t d with asking questinsD. means explring deeper int smething
30. T be gd at inquiry, yu shuld be gd at ___.
A. asking fr help frm thersB. knwing what yu dn’t knw
C. staying fcused in the classrmD. understanding what is taught t yu
31. What des the underlined wrd “where” refer t?
A. The dr t the unknwn.B. Within the bubble.
C. In the real wrld.D. In the wrld f the unknwn.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了inquiry（探究）的含义，从字面含义到内在含义，作者指出要进行探究，你必须善于寻找你知识的边界，以及已知知识中的局限和矛盾。探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The wrd “inquiry” (r enquiry) cmes frm the Latin wrds “in”, r “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “t questin”. S inquiry is nt just asking questins, it is questining int smething. It has the quality f getting int smething, ging deeper, s yu can see what yu haven’t been able t see befre.(“inquiry”（或inquiry）一词来自拉丁语“in”，即“向内”，以及动词“quaere”，即“询问”。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西)”以及最后一段“Inquiry is the actin yu take when yu deliberately challenge the limits f yur knwledge.(探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动)”可推知，第一段说明了inquiry的字面含义，最后一段说了inquiry的内在含义，即作者想告诉我们探究的意义。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrd “inquiry” (r enquiry) cmes frm the Latin wrds “in”, r “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “t questin”. S inquiry is nt just asking questins, it is questining int smething. It has the quality f getting int smething, ging deeper, s yu can see what yu haven’t been able t see befre.(“inquiry”（或enquiry）一词来自拉丁语“in”，即“向内”，以及动词“quaere”，即“询问”。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西)”可知，“inquiry”这个词意思是更深入地探索某事。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When yu begin an inquiry, yu are deliberately setting ut t search fr what yu dn’t knw.(当你开始探究的时候，你是在刻意地去寻找你不知道的东西)”以及“But in rder t use inquiry t answer yur questin, yu have t becme gd at knwing what yu dn’t knw.(但是为了用探究来回答你的问题，你必须善于知道你不知道的东西)”可知，要善于探究，就要善于知道自己不知道的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists, basically, are always lking fr that “dr” frm the knwn t the unknwn”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“dr” frm the knwn t the unknwn，在从句中作地点状语，即科学家们一直在寻找从已知到未知的“门”，在通往未知的大门那里他们可以向前推进，在某种意义上，扩大已知的泡沫。故where指的是“通往未知的大门”。故选A。
D
When yu walk with a backpack, d yu knw hw the things inside mve frm side t side? Nw scientists have figured ut hw t tap int that mvement t prduce electricity.
Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed t a backpack frame and stabilized with springs n either side. The pack’s weight is attached t the pendulum, s the pendulum swings side t side as yu walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging mvement, and prduces electrical current t charge a battery.
Vlunteers carried the pack while walking n a running machine and wre masks t measure the flw f O2 and CO2. When the vlunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pund lad, the device did nt significantly affect their metablic(新陈代谢的) rate cmpared t when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the frces f acceleratin they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater cmfrt fr a lng hike. And the device did prduce a steady trickle(涓流) f electricity. If yu up the lad t 45 punds, it culd fully charge a smartphne nly after 12 hurs. The details are in the jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science.
The device prduces electricity frm human mvement and has been identified as a wrkable slutin t prviding a renewable energy surce fr prtable electrnic devices. It is particularly useful t thse wh wrk in remte areas, as these peple ften carry a lt f weight in a backpack fr their explratin.
But here’s a real cnundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five punds. The researchers say that’s abut fur punds t many t be a smart alternative t batteries. S they hpe that mre research lets them lighten the lad s that they can ensure the pack charges yur phne up withut weighing yu dwn.
32. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the device wrks.B. What the device lks like.
C. Wh the device is designed fr.D. Why scientists designed the device.
33. What can we knw abut the device frm Paragraph 3?
A. It was useless fr a lng walk.
B. It failed t prduce steady electricity.
C. It harvested energy as the vlunteers walked.
D. Ryal Sciety Open Service cnducted the study f the device.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cnundrum” in the last paragraph mean?
A. bnd.B. prblem.C. decisin.D. methd.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Finding Smarter Alternatives t BatteriesB. Hw Can the Mvement f Backpack Help?
C. Charging Batteries When Carrying BackpacksD. Searching fr New Ways t Charge Yur Phne
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Picture a pendulum(摆锤) fixed t a backpack frame and stabilized with springs n either side. The pack’s weight is attached t the pendulum, s the pendulum swings side t side as yu walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging mvement, and prduces electrical current t charge a battery.(想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上，两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量与钟摆相连，所以当你走路时钟摆会左右摆动。然后，由摆动运动驱动机器，产生电流给电池充电)”可知，第二段主要讲了设备的工作原理。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the vlunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pund lad, the device did nt significantly affect their metablic(新陈代谢的) rate cmpared t when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the frces f acceleratin they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater cmfrt fr a lng hike. And the device did prduce a steady trickle(涓流) f electricity.(当志愿者带着20磅的负重轻微摆动时，与固定负重时相比，该设备对他们的代谢率没有显著影响。事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度，这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒适。而且这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流)”可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“It is particularly useful t thse wh wrk in remte areas, as these peple ften carry a lt f weight in a backpack fr their explratin.(这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特别有用，因为这些人经常在背包里携带很多重物进行探险)”以及划线词后文“the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five punds. The researchers say that’s abut fur punds t many t be a smart alternative t batteries. (这种能量收集装置目前重5磅。研究人员表示，这比电池的智能替代品多了大约4磅)”且but表示转折关系，后文说的是这个装置的不足之处，显然，cnundrum指的便是这一“不足”，故prblem 符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu walk with a backpack, d yu knw hw the things inside mve frm side t side? Nw scientists have figured ut hw t tap int that mvement t prduce electricity.(当你背着背包走路时，你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗？现在科学家们已经找到了如何利用这种运动来发电的方法)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。可知，C选项“背包时充电”符合标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyne is shy in sme ways. ___36___ Yu can build yur cnfidence by fllwing sme suggestins frm dctrs and psychlgists.
___37___ What yu have t say is just as imprtant as what ther peple say. And dn’t turn dwn party invitatins just because f yur shyness.
Prepare yurself fr being with thers in grups. ___38___ Then make a list f ideas, experiences, and skills yu wuld like t share with ther peple. Think abut what yu wuld like t say in advance. Then say it.
If yu start feeling self-cnscius in a grup, take a deep breath and fcus yur attentin n ther peple. Remember, yu are nt alne. ___39___
N ne ever gets ver being shy cmpletely, but mst peple d learn t live with their shyness. ___40___ They wrk at fighting their shy feelings s that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effrt t cntrl shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reasn t fight shyness is t give ther peple a chance t knw mre abut yu.
A. Friends are wrth trusting.
B. Make a list f the gd qualities yu have.
C. Even entertainers admit that they ften feel shy.
D. Make a decisin nt t hld back in cnversatins.
E. What yu need t d is practice in frnt f a mirrr ften.
F. Other peple are cncerned abut the impressin they are making, t.
G. If shyness is making yu uncmfrtable, it may be time fr a few lessns in self-cnfidence.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些克服害羞的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Nearly everyne is shy in sme ways.(几乎每个人都在某些方面害羞)”以及后文“Yu can build yur cnfidence by fllwing sme suggestins frm dctrs and psychlgists.(你可以按照医生和心理学家的建议来建立自信)”可知，后文提到了建立自信，可知本句是在说明害羞带来的缺点以及应该怎么做，故G选项“如果害羞让你感到不舒服，也许是时候学习一些自信的课程了”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“What yu have t say is just as imprtant as what ther peple say. And dn’t turn dwn party invitatins just because f yur shyness.(你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要。不要因为害羞而拒绝派对邀请)”可知，后文提到“你要说的话和别人说的话一样重要”，可知本段的主旨是对于谈话不能害羞退缩。故D选项“决定在谈话中不退缩”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Prepare yurself fr being with thers in grups.(准备好与他人在一起)”以及后文“Then make a list f ideas, experiences, and skills yu wuld like t share with ther peple. Think abut what yu wuld like t say in advance. Then say it.(然后列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能。提前想好你想说什么。那就说出来)”可知，本句是在说明列出的事物，与后文“列出你想与他人分享的想法、经历和技能”并列。故B选项“把你所拥有的优秀品质列一个清单”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu start feeling self-cnscius in a grup, take a deep breath and fcus yur attentin n ther peple. Remember, yu are nt alne.(如果你在一群人中开始感到不自在，那就深呼吸，把注意力集中在其他人身上。记住，你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到了你并不孤单，说明其他人也有一样的感受。故F选项“其他人也担心自己给人留下的印象”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“They wrk at fighting their shy feelings s that they can face the cameras and the public.(他们努力克制自己的害羞情绪，这样他们才能面对镜头和公众)”可知，后文提到了面对镜头的公众，说明本句的主语是明星艺人等公众人物，故C选项“即使是艺人也承认他们经常感到害羞”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few mnths ag, I was dwn with a terrible cld which ended in a cugh that was hard t get rid f. N matter hw many different medicines I tried, I____41____culdn’t get rid f the cugh. Nt nly did it____42____my teaching but als my life as a whle.
Then ne day after class, a student came up t me and____43____ traditinal Chinese medicine. Frm descriptin Chinese medicine sunded as if it had magic pwer that____44____. I was____45____ because I knew s little abut it and have never tried it befre. ____46____ my cugh gt s much wrse that I culdn’t sleep at night, s I decided t give it a____47____.The Chinese dctr tk my pulse and asked t see my tngue, bth f which were’ new experience t me because they are bth____48____ in Western medicine, where diagnsis relies heavily n____49____. Then the dctr gave me a scraping (刮) treatment knwn as “Gua Sha”. I was a little _____50_____ at first because he used a smth edged tl t scrape the skin n my neck and shulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started t prduce a_____51_____effect and my bdy and mind began t sink deeper int_____52_____. I didn’t feel any imprvement in my_____53_____in the first cuple f days, but after a few mre regular visits t the dctr, my cugh started t _____54_____. Then within a matter f weeks, it was cmpletely_____55_____ !
41. A. evenB. stillC. certainlyD. currently
42. A. benefitB. facilitateC. changeD. incnvenience
43. A. sldB. recmmendedC. adptedD. trusted
44. A. brught rewardsB. set trendsC. wrked wndersD. changed rules
45. A. hesitantB. excitedC. nervusD. ptimistic
46. A. EventuallyB. CnsequentlyC. SurprisinglyD. Admittedly
47. A. lkB. breakC. missD. sht
48. A. nnexistentB. frequently-usedC. nneffectiveD. highly-recmmended
49. A. hspitalsB. dctrsC. machinesD. symptms
50. A. tiredB. unsatisfiedC. scaredD. disappinted
51. A. damagingB. relievingC. clingD. stimulating
52. A. painB. relaxatinC. depressinD. uneasiness
53. A. strengthB. capabilityC. circumstanceD. cnditin
54. A. lessenB. wrsenC. quickenD. lengthen
55. A. fineB. unexpectedC. gneD. different
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. certainly当然；D. currently当前。根据“N matter hw many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. benefit有益于，受益；B. facilitate促进，帮助；C. change转变，改变；D. incnvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文“I 1 culdn’t get rid f the cugh”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。A. sld卖，销售；B. recmmended推荐，介绍；C. adpted收养，采用；D. trusted信任，依赖。根据下文“Frm descriptin”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。A. brught rewards带来收获；B. set trends设定潮流；C. wrked wnders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；D. changed rules更改规则。根据“as if it had magic pwer”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. nervus神经的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据“because I knew s little abut it and have never tried it befre”可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Eventually最后，终于；B. Cnsequently因此，结果；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据“my cugh gt s much wrse that I culdn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. lk样子，面容，看；B. break间断，休息，破裂；C. miss错过，失败；D. sht发射，炮弹。根据下文“The Chinese dctr tk my pulse and asked t see my tngue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a sht“试一试”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A. nnexistent不存在的；B. frequently-used常用的；C. nneffective无效的；D. highly-recmmended高度推荐的。根据“bth f which were’ new experience t me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A. hspitals医院；B. dctrs医生；C. machines机器，机械；D. symptms症状。根据“in Western medicine”可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。A. tired疲倦的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappinted失望的，沮丧的。根据与下文“ the treatment started t prduce a 11 effect and my bdy and mind began t sink deeper”形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging有破坏性的；B. relieving舒缓的，宽慰的；C. cling凉爽的，冷却的；D. stimulating刺激的。根据“and my bdy and mind began t sink deeper”可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛，努力；B. relaxatin放松，缓和；C. depressin沮丧，忧愁；D. uneasiness不安，担忧。根据上文“the treatment started t prduce a 11 effect”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量，力气；B. capability才能，能力；C. circumstance环境，状况；D. cnditin条件，情况。根据上文“I was dwn with a terrible cld which ended in a cugh that was hard t get rid f”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B. wrsen恶化；C. quicken加快；D. lengthen延长，变长。根据“but after a few mre regular visits t the dctr”可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的，优良的；B. unexpected意外的，想不到的；C. gne离去的，不复存在的；D. different不同的。根据“Then within a matter f weeks, it was cmpletely 15 !”可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn't have a ____56____ (rely) way t predict. But technlgies can still help us under such a desperate situatin. China is building the wrld's largest earthquake alert system and it's ____57____ (pssible) the mst advanced. Engineers ____58____ (set) up ver 15,000 sensrs natinwide and wiring them int a web. ____59____ an earthquake happens, the sensrs can send electrical pulses t the cntrl center and then rdinary peple’s smartphnes.
The signal travels at almst light speed and faster ____60____ the earthquake shaking, giving lcal peple a little time t prepare. The system sends messages t peple ____61____ (little) than tw secnd after the earthquake happens. It's life-saving. The system, ____62____ can be the mst advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake bservatin netwrk in the wrld, nt nly ____63____ (detect) the mvement f the cntinents but als calculating the pssible impact f an earthquake. It will autmatically warn lcal peple, making ____64____ much faster than human bservatin. The system, verseen by China’s Minister f Emergency, is set _____65_____ (cmplete) in 2020.
【答案】56. reliable
57 pssibly
58. are setting
59. When/Once/If/After
60. than 61. less
62. which 63. detecting
64. it 65. t be cmpleted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国正在建立世界上最大的地震预警系统，而且可能是最先进的。修饰形容词advanced，需用副词。故填pssibly。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装15000多个传感器，并将它们连接成网络。根据后面and并列的动词writing和句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are setting。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/nce/if/after引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：信号的传播速度几乎是光速，比地震的震动速度还快，给了当地居民一点准备时间。根据faster可知，此处需填介词than构成比较级。故填than。
【61题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can be，空处需填非谓语动词，The system和detect之间为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填detecting。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：它会自动向当地居民发出警告，比人工观察要快得多。空处缺少宾语，指代上文中的the system，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于2020年完工。根据短语be set t d sth.“安排做某事，计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词cmplete之间为被动关系，故填入不定式的被动形式。故填t be cmpleted。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文，请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动，内容包括：
1. 口号名称；
2. 设计理由；
3. 宣传措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My slgan fr the activity is “G Cycling”, and the reasn why I design such a slgan is as fllws.
With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple have becme rich enugh t have a car. Hnestly, a car is really a cnvenient means f transprtatin. But with the grwth f the number f cars, the air becmes mre and mre plluted. S, I'll advise peple t g cycling, t prtect ur envirnment, as well as getting sme exercise.
If my slgan were adpted, I wuld ride my bicycle t Beijing, the capital f China, wearing clthes bearing my slgan. Besides prmting my idea wherever I g, I wuld prbably set up a website t try t persuade peple int ging cycling.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文，请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
富有的：rich→wealthy
采用：adpt→emply
诚实地、老实说：hnestly→t be hnest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But with the grwth f the number f cars, the air becmes mre and mre plluted.
拓展句：But the air becmes mre and mre plluted because there are t many cars.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My slgan fr the activity is “G Cycling”, and the reasn why I design such a slgan is as fllws. (运用了why引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If my slgan were adpted, I wuld ride my bicycle t Beijing, the capital f China, wearing clthes bearing my slgan. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and secnd grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my persnality t be very utging, even if I knew smene well. I was even quieter with strangers, and s I wasn’t very gd at meeting new peple. I was afraid that I wuld d r say smething wrng.
S in ur schl’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) crner t watch the perfrmance alne. I hped t sit in the backgrund and watch the actrs sweat in frnt f all thse pairs f eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me int her ffice and said, “Oh, Mary, yu re great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Jenny! ‘ But I bwed my head and dared nt speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of curse, plenty f girls wuld lve the rle, and I culd find smebdy else. But I hpe yu culd try it fr me. I had yu in mind fr Jenny while writing the play! If yu really dn’t want t, I wn’t frce yu. It’s yur chice.”
My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) n the schl playgrund. Mrs. Sally, whm I lved and admired, wanted me t play this rle. She believed in me. My eyes mved acrss the rm t a pster I had never nticed befre. It shwed a shting star and read, “If yu reach fr the stars, yu might at least grab a piece f the mn.” I lked int Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time t thrw ff my shy mask and shw the wrld wh I really was.
In the fllwing five mnths, the teacher taught me hw t set, put n makeup, memrize lines, create cstumes and s n. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and sngs.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式作答。
The big day came at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed my nervusness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The big day came at last. I jgged all the way t the backstage f the schl hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directins. Lking back n five mnths practise, I seemed t have cnfidence in myself. I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring and utging persn wh had been hidden all alng. Hwever, when I was abut t g n stage, my heart was punding s hard that my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed that my nervusness. “It desn’t matter hw yu d tnight,” she said. “Yu’ve already shwn hw wnderful yu are.” Lking int Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed dwn and then walked nt the stage with his warm wrds like a ray f sunshine. When I finished my perfrmance, the audience burst int applause. The scene made me feel myself flating in an cean f happiness. I knew that all this was due t the encuragement frm my teacher, wh helped me find the cnfidence t succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞，所以在学校一年一度的盛大演出时，作者总是坐在一个僻静的角落独自观看。上三年级的时候，Sally老师认为作者很适合演一部剧中的Jenny，便鼓励作者演这一角色。经过五个月的练习，作者登台演出前感觉非常紧张，但在Sally老师的鼓励下作者成功完成了演出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在登台演出前的紧张情绪和心理活动等。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，Sally老师来到后台做最后的检查，注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Sally老师对作者的鼓励以及作者在Sally老师的鼓励下成功完成演出。
2.续写线索：演出来临——感到紧张——老师鼓励——演出成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①慢跑：jg/canter/run slwly
②完成：finish/accmplish
③帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth./aid sb. t d sth.
情绪类
①（心脏）狂跳：pund/beat quickly and ludly
②镇定下来：calm dwn/cllect neself
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring and utging persn wh had been hidden all alng. (a much mre daring and utging persn和前面的a new persn是同位语；wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hwever, when I was abut t g n stage, my heart was punding s hard that my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak. (运用了由when引导的时间状语从句和引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型3]I knew that all this was due t the encuragement frm my teacher, wh helped me find the cnfidence t succeed. (由连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句)