2023-2024学年吉林省Best友好联合体高三上学期开学教学质量检测英语试题含答案

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Best友好联合体高三教学质量检测
英语试题
本试题分为第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(综合题)两部分，共12页。全卷满分 150分，答题时间为150分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答客观题的选择题部分时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题题1.5分，满分37.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Jane ding?
A. Calling her father B. Asking fr leave C. Planning a tur
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary B. Manager and applicant C. Prfessr and student
3. What is the weather like in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Warm B. Wet C. Cmfrtable
4. What des the wman want t learn next year?
A. Law B. Science C. Math
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. Have a meal B. Bk a rm C. Make a phne call
第二节（共15小题；每小题题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main fcus f the art exhibitin?
A. explring traditinal art techniques
B. shwcasing famus artists’ wrks
C. challenging the ntin f persnal identity
7. What is the purpse f the exhibitin accrding t the cnversatin?
A. t celebrate the histry f art
B. t highlight emerging artistic talents
C. t prmte glbal cultural exchange
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the man’s favrite cuntry t study in?
A. United States and Canada
B. United Kingdm and Australia
C. Germany and France
9. Why is the man interested in studying in the UK?
A. T experience a diverse and multicultural envirnment
B. T attend prestigius universities with a rich cultural heritage
C. T take advantage f excellent schlarship pprtunities
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. hat is the main achievement mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Scientists have created self-replicating synthetic DNA
B. Scientists have clned dinsaurs successfully
C. Scientists have discvered a new genetic disrder
11. What are the ptential applicatins f the synthetic DNA technlgy?
A. Creating artificial intelligence systems
B. Develping custmized rganisms fr varius purpses
C. Curing genetic diseases in humans
12. What are the main cncerns surrunding synthetic DNA technlgy?
A. The pssibility f creating superhumans
B. The ptential misuse f the technlgy
C. The lack f ptential applicatins fr the technlgy
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America B. Canada C. Australia
14. Which place des the wman suggest the man visit?
A. Bndi Beach B. The Sydney Opera Huse C. The Blue Muntains
15. What d we knw abut the small htels in Sydney?
A. They are well-equipped
B. Sme f them can be fund nline
C. All travelers like t stay in them
16. What is the best way t travel arund accrding t the wman?
A. The train B. The Car C. The plane
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Hw did the unpredictable weather affect the trek in the Himalayas?
A. It presented additinal challenges and discmfrt
B. It made the hiking paths wider and safer
C. It prvided ideal cnditins fr hiking
18. What is the main theme f the speaker’s experience in the Himalayas?
A. The dangers f hiking at high altitudes
B. The significance f sl hiking in remte areas
C. The imprtance f embracing challenges and pushing bundaries
19. What was the effect f the camaraderie amng the hiking grup?
A. It made the trek easier and less demanding
B. It prvided emtinal supprt and mtivatin
C. It caused cnflicts and disagreements
20. What feeling did the speaker have upn reaching the Annapurna Base Camp?
A. Relief and satisfactin. B. Fear and trepidatin. C. Awe and a sense f accmplishment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
The series, taken frm the brilliant fictin f Elena Ferrante, is mainly abut tw wmen. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a prfessr, and published a famus nvel. Her clse friend Lila, smarter but frced t skip cllege and marry a lcal man, becmes a single mm wrking in a terrible factry. Are they getting alng well as befre? It’s cmplicated.
Watch it; n HBO and HBO Max, $14.99 a mnth
The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4
The series is abut hw a rich husewife becmes a Greenwich Village stand-up cmic. Midge (Rachel Brsnahan) is divrced and trying t find herself in 1960, and her dad (Tny Shalhub) has becme a Village Vice drama critic. We als can’t wait fr the upcming guest stars: Jasn Alexander, Kelly Bishp, Jhn Waters, Mil Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: n Amazn Prime, $12.99 a mnth
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time t be a Fab Fur fan. Lrd f the Rings directr Peter Jacksn turns 150 hurs f 50-year-ld ftage f the Beatles in the studi creating 14 sngs and ding their last public perfrmance int a spanking new dcuseries with scenes yu’ve never seen befre.
Watch it: n Disney +, $6.99 a mnth
Ted Lass, Seasn 2
If yu watch nly ne shw this summer make it this ne, a heartwarming hit cmedy. Jasn Sudeikis plays a psitive American ftball cach wh knws little abut sccer but gets hired t cach a sccer team in England. Apple TV + has a first-week-free ffer, and if yu bught a new iPhne lately, yu prbably have a year’s free subscriptin n it.
Watch it: n Apple TV+, $4.99 a mnth
1. What is the first series mainly abut?
A. Married life.B. Female friendship.C. Hw t write a nvel.D. Single mms’ suffering.
2. What can we knw abut The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4?
A. It is taken frm a nvel.B. It is directed by an actress.
C. It is an inspiratinal stry.D. It is a fantastic musical play.
3. Which f the fllwing wuld yu chse if yu lve music?
A. My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
B. The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4
C. The Beatles: Get Back
D. Ted Lass, Seasn 2
B
In English my name means hpe. In Spanish, it means t many letters. It means sadness, it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy clr. It is the Mexican recrd my father plays n Sunday mrnings when he is shaving, sngs like sbbing.
It was my great-grandmther’s name and nw it is mine. She was a hrse wman t, brn like me in the Chinese year f the hrse — which is suppsed t be bad luck if yu’re brn female — but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese, like the Mexicans, dn’t like their wmen strng.
My great-grandmther. I wuld’ve liked t have knwn her, a wild hrse f a wman, s wild she wuldn’t marry. Until my great-grandfather threw a sack ver her head and carried her ff. Just like that, as if she were a fancy chandelier. That’s the way he did it.
And the stry ges, she never frgave him. She lked ut the windw her whle life, the way s many wmen sit their sadness n an elbw. I wnder if she made the best f what she gt r was she srry because she culdn’t be all the things she wanted t be. Esperanza. I have inherited her name, but I dn’t want t inherit her place by the windw.
At schl they say my name funny as if the syllables were made ut f tin and hurt the rf f yur muth. But in Spanish my name is made ut f a sfter smething, like silver, nt quite as thick as my sister name — Magdalena — which is uglier than mine. Magdalena wh at least can cme hme and becme Nenny. But I am always Esperanza.
I wuld like t baptize myself under a new name, a name mre like the real me, the ne nbdy sees. Esperanza as Lisandra r Maritza r Zeze the X. Yes. Smething like Zeze the X will d.
4. In Spanish, Esperanza means______ .
A. SadnessB. Number nineC. A muddy clrD. Mexican sng
5. Which f the fllwing statements abut the great-grandmther is WRONG?
A. Her name was inherited by the authr.B. She was brn in the year f bad luck.
C. She wasn’t married yet.D. She’s a strng and wild wman.
6. What’s the authr’s attitude twards her great-grandmther’s life?
A. Neutral.B. Sympathetic.C. Rejected.D. Acceptable.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. My FamilyB. My Schl LifeC. My NameD. My Struggle
C
Over 1 in 10 yung adults in the United States regularly use e-cigarettes, accrding t a new reprt frm the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
The study, cnducted by the CDC’s Natinal Center fr Health Statistics, prvides a snapsht (大致印象) f e-cigarette use in 2021. Based n data frm the Natinal Health Interview Survey, the reprt identified that e-cigarette use generally declined as family incme increased. Adults under 44 were mre likely t be dual users f bth cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
Previus findings frm the Natinal Health Interview Survey have shwn that cigarette use has fallen t recrd lws. E-cigarettes, hwever, have flared in ppularity.
Frm 2020 t 2022, e-cigarette sales jumped in the United States, t 22.7 millin prducts sld each mnth, accrding t previus CDC research. Mre brands — particularly f dispsable e-cigarette prducts — entered the market, while fruit and candy flavrs that appeal t yunger audiences surged in ppularity.
The new data indicates that a little under 1 in 20 adults reprted in 2021 that they were current e-cigarette users, with slightly higher rates amng men than wmen. Yung adults, between the ages f 18 and 24, used e-cigarettes the mst, with 11% indicating that they actively cnsumed the prducts.
As peple gt lder, the study fund, rates f e-cigarette use drpped — but traditinal cigarette use steadily climbed. Abut 11.4% f survey respndents ver 45 said they currently smked cigarettes.
Fr Dr. Janna Chen, directr f the Institute fr Glbal Tbacc Cntrl at Jhns Hpkins University, the yung demgraphic (人群) f e-cigarette users is wrrying. Yung peple wh have never smked cigarettes — rather than lder cigarette users trying t break the habit — make up the bulk f e-cigarette cnsumers.
“If e-cigarettes were being used as we wuld hpe, the nly peple wh shuld use them are thse wh are using them t quit smking,” said Chen, wh was nt invlved with the new research. “Yu will see very different patterns.”
8. The study cnducted by the CDC’s Natinal Center fr Health Statistics shws that____.
A. mst f the yung adults in the US ften use e-cigarettes
B. high-incme are families inclined t use e-cigarettes
C. bth e-cigarettes and cigarettes are used by adults ver 44
D. cigarettes have failed in ppularity
9. Accrding t new data, what d we knw abut e-cigarettes?
A. E-cigarette sales slightly increased frm 2020 t 2022.
B. Mre chices f e-cigarettes fr yung adults appeared in the market.
C. Previus male e-cigarettes users utnumbered the female nes.
D. The majrity f the aged 18 t 24 indicates that they were active e-cigarettes cnsumers.
10. What can be learned frm Dr.Janna Chen’s statement?
A. Yung e-cigarettes users wrry abut the develpment f cigarettes.
B. Older cigarette users ften use e-cigarettes t quit smking.
C. E-cigarettes can be used t quit smking.
D. E-cigarettes are being used as Chen hped.
11. What will the authr discuss in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The prper use f e-cigarettes.B. Different patterns f e-cigarettes.
C. Tips n hw t quit smking.D. Further criticism twards e-cigarettes.
D
When temperatures rise, humans sweat, dgs pant, and cats ... dn’t mve enugh t verheat? Well, partially. Cats, wh need t maintain an internal bdy temperature f 101°F t 102°F, have several methds fr keeping cl in sweltering (酷热难耐的) weather.
It’s a miscnceptin that cats sweat thrugh their paws t cl themselves ff. As summer wears n, yu might see mist paw prints, but as veterinarian (兽医) Kimberly May tld The Washingtn Pst, “any secretins there r frm their nse, muth, r tngue are nt fr sweating; they’re fr prtectin and misture and are insufficient t cl the bld.”
Instead, cats recreate the sweating prcess — which wrks t cl humans via evapratin (蒸发) — by grming themselves regularly. The saliva frm their tngues acts like sweat that cls their bdy when it evaprates — which is why yu can als help cl yur cat dwn by using a damp washclth t lightly wet their fur. In extreme weather, cats will als pant, but unlike dgs wh pant regularly t keep themselves cl, a panting cat is a sign f mre dangerus ver-heating r ther serius diseases.
And if yu’re tempted t shave yur feline (猫科的) friend t help keep him cl — dn’t!
“Fur acts as a thermal regulatr t slw dwn the prcess f heat absrptin,” James H. Jnes, an expert in cmparative animal exercise physilgy and thermregulatin (体温调节) at the University f Califrnia at Davis, tld The Washingtn Pst.
Fur cats are highly evlved — in the winter they keep animals warm but in the summer, they wrk bth t prtect delicate skin frm the sun and slw dehydratin (Jnes ntes that, accrding t research, shaved camels fared wrse in the deserts than thse with their fur intact).
But even with these methds fr keeping cl, cats als rely n the perks f dmesticity t stay cmfrtable. S even thugh they evlved frm wild ancestrs and are able t tugh it ut, leave the A/C (r a fan) n fr yur cats when yu g ut, and make sure t leave them plenty f water.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Temperature affects humans and dgs mre than cats.
B. Cats need t keep cl while the temperature is high.
C. Cats have mre methds fr keeping cl than humans and dgs.
D. Cats need t keep an internal temperature s they dn’t have t keep cl.
13. Cats cl themselves dwn by____.
A. grming themselvesB. sweating like humans
C. panting like dgsD. sweating thrugh paws
14 We culdn’t shave the cats t keep them cl because____.
A. fur can speed up the prcess f cling dwn
B. cats with fur can be sld at a better price
C. fur can prtect the cats bth in heat and cld weather
D. cats with fur can survive in the deserts
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why cats need t keep cl.B. The imprtance fr cats t keep cl.
C. Hw fur wrks in the prcess f cling dwn.D. Hw cats keep cl in ht weather.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. We were determined t experience the city like lcals and immerse urselves in the culture. S, we decided t attend a traditinal French cking class. ____16____Nt nly did we learn hw t prepare classic dishes, but we als gt a glimpse int the passin and artistry that ges int French cuisine.
The chef guided us thrugh the prcess f making cq au vin, a famus French dish. We chpped vegetables, marinated the chicken in red wine, and patiently simmered the ingredients t perfectin. ___17___The armas filled the kitchen, transprting us t a rustic farmhuse in the French cuntryside.
After hurs f cking, we finally sat dwn t enjy ur creatin. The flavrs were exquisite, the chicken tender, and the sauce rich and flavrful. ___18___The chef even gave us sme tips and tricks t replicate the dish at hme.
The experience left us with a deep appreciatin fr French cuisine and the dedicatin it takes t master it. ___19___We vwed t experiment with mre French recipes and cntinue t explre the wrld f culinary arts.
Overall, ur cking class was a highlight f ur trip and allwed us t cnnect with the essence f French culture thrugh its fd. ___20___It was a truly unfrgettable experience, and we lk frward t sharing ur newfund culinary skills with family and friends.
A. It was a feast fr the senses.
B. The class was filled with laughter and camaraderie.
C. The class ignited ur passin fr cking.
D. We savred each bite and relished the experience.
E. The class gave us a deeper understanding f French culture and traditins.
F. The class catered t bth beginners and experienced cks.
G. Cking, fr the French, is a way f life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was nce a mdest village nestled in the heart f the muntains. The villagers lived a simple life, relying n the land fr their ___21___ and being clse-knit with ne anther. Hwever, their peaceful existence was sn ___22___ when a terrible drught struck the regin.
With each passing day, the villagers grew mre ___23___. The nce verdant fields transfrmed int deslate lands, and the frmerly sparkling river rushed ___24___ in the absence f rain, it n lnger has the crisp, clattering sund f the past. The village elder called fr a meeting t discuss ___25___ they shuld d. After great deliberatin, they came up with a plan.
They made the decisin t ___26___ each and every able-bdied villager t undertake a jurney in search f a mythical treasure that is cncealed deep within the muntains. Legends say that this treasure pssessed the pwer t ___27___ rain and break the drught. And this treasure has never been fund. With hpeful hearts the villagers set ff int the unknwn.
The jurney was ___28___, with treacherus paths and dangerus bstacles. Alng the way, they encuntered fierce strms and saring temperatures that tested their reslve. Yet, they remained ___29___ and persevered thrugh the hardships.
After days f tireless searching, they finally ____30____ the hidden treasure in a hidden cave. As they cautiusly apprached, they realized that their discvery held n material wealth but instead presented a daunting enigma — an intricate and ____31____ inscriptin etched int the wall. Its mysterius symbls seemed t taunt them, beckning them t uncver the secrets they fiercely guarded. It read, “The real treasure lies in the unity and resilience f everyne.”
The villagers were ____32____. They realized that the jurney itself was the treasure they sught. Thrugh their unity and determinatin, they had ____33____curage and hpe in the face f adversity. Encuraged by this newfund ____34____, they returned t the village and wrked tgether t vercme the drught, relying n their cllective strength.
Frm that day frward, the villagers cherished their unity and ____35____their bnd, never frgetting the true treasure they had discvered.
21. A. entertainmentB. survivalC. educatinD. advancement
22. A. embracedB. enrichedC. maintainedD. disturbed
23. A. excitedB. fearfulC. frustratedD. satisfied
24. A. silentlyB. relentlesslyC. turbulentlyD. effrtlessly
25. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where
26. A. encurageB. frceC. cnvinceD. allw
27. A. summnB. frecastC. attractD. gather
28. A. pleasantB. perilusC. simpleD. predictable
29. A. fcusedB. puzzledC. discuragedD. determined
30. A. uncveredB. lstC. pursuedD. discvered
31. A. crypticB. vibrantC. significantD. lucrative
32. A. bewilderedB. terrifiedC. verjyedD. indifferent
33. A. abandnedB. dubtedC. gainedD. lacked
34. A. insightB. inspiratinC. rivalryD. favritism
35. A. cherishedB. underestimatedC. neglectedD. weakened
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fear and its ___36___ (cmpany) pain are tw f the mst useful things that man and animals pssess if they are used. A really fearless sldier — and sme ___37___ exist — is nt a gd sldier because he is sn killed; and a dead sldier is f n use t his army. Fear and pain are therefre tw guards ___38___ man and animals might sn die ut. In ur first sentence we suggested that fear ught t be prperly used. The imprtant thing is nt t let fear rule yu, but instead, t use fear as yur servant and guide. Fear will warn yu ___39___ dangers; then yu have t decide ___40___ yu want t take.
In sme cases, hwever, yu decide that there is nthing that yu can d t avid the danger. Fr example, yu cannt prevent an airplane crashing int yur huse, and yu may nt want t g and live in a desert ___41___ there are n airplanes. In this case, fear has given yu its warning, yu have examined it and decided n yur curse f actin, s fear f the particular danger is n lnger f any use t yu, which yu have t try t vercme.
I ___42___ (invlve) in this literature and culture fr 14 years, searching fr persnal develpment ideas and change tls that really make a difference, and these days I believe that there are nly tw skills that yu need t master t prgress yur life:
1:Getting clear n smething that yu really want.
2:Transfrming the fears that are hlding yu back frm making all ___43___ yu want a reality.
In fact, I find that it ften bils right dwn t just ___44___ (transfrm) yur fears, because much f the time the nly reasn ____45____ yu are unclear abut what yu want is that yu are afraid t want smething that yu want, s yur fear bscures yur visin f what yu want.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris喜欢学习中国文化，并向你询问“最可爱的人”的具体含义，请根据以下要点用英文向他回信：
1.解释什么是“最可爱的人”；
2.介绍一位身边“最可爱的人”；
3.鼓励他继续学习中国文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A child was standing n a street-crner. He leaned with ne shulder against a high bard-fence and swayed the ther t and fr, while kicking carelessly at the gravel.
Sunshine beat upn the cbbles (鹅卵石), and a lazy summer wind raised yellw dust which trailed in cluds dwn the avenue. Clattering trucks mved with indistinctness thrugh it. The child std dreamily gazing.
After a time, a little dark-brwn dg came trtting with an intent air dwn the sidewalk. A shrt rpe was dragging frm his neck. Occasinally he trd upn the end f it and stumbled.
He stpped ppsite the child, and the tw regarded each ther. The dg hesitated fr a mment, but presently he made sme little advances with his tail. The child put ut his hand and called him. In an aplgetic manner, the dg came clse, and the tw had an interchange f friendly pattings and waggles. The dg became mre enthusiastic with each mment f the interview, until with his gleeful caperings he threatened t verturn the child. Whereupn the child lifted his hand and struck the dg with a blw upn the head.
This thing seemed t verpwer and astnish the little dark-brwn dg, and wunded him t the heart. He sank dwn in despair at the child’s feet. When the blw was repeated, tgether with an admnitin (警告) in childish sentences, he turned ver upn his back, and held his paws in a peculiar (奇怪的) manner. At the same time, with his ears and his eyes, he ffered a small prayer t the child.
He lked s cmical n his back, and hlding his paws peculiarly, that the child was greatly amused and gave him little taps repeatedly, t keep him s. But the little dark-brwn dg tk this chastisement (惩罚) in the mst serius way, and n dubt cnsidered that he had cmmitted sme grave crime, fr he wriggled cntritely and shwed his repentance in every way that was in his pwer. He pleaded with the child and petitined him, and ffered mre prayers.
At last the child grew weary f this amusement and turned tward hme. The dg was praying at the time. He lay n his back and turned his eyes upn the retreating frm.
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Presently he struggled t his feet and started after the child. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The child beat his pursuer with a small stick he had fund. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 AACBC