2023-2024学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A. Take part in an activity.B. Hang ut with Alex.C. Prepare fr an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t the library this afternn, Alex?
M: I’m srry, Hailee. I have t take part in an imprtant activity.
W: Well, I’ll g alne. I have an exam tmrrw. I think the library is a gd place t review.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $2.10.B. $2.30.C. $3.60.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much are these?
W: Let me see. Tw pens are $1.50 and a ntebk is 80 cents. Yu need t pay $2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn’t the price f the ntebk 60 cents?
W: Oh, I’m srry. Yu’re right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. A custmer.C. A manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying t buy sme face masks. But they are nt where they used t be.
W: Well, ur manager asked us t mve them t the first flr, because sme custmers cmplained that it was t much truble t climb stairs t buy face masks.
M: A wise decisin
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Strange.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu have a gd time in Japan, Lily?
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting peple, but I still culdn’t understand why they eat raw fd.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman mve huse?
A. Fr friendly neighbrs.
B. Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
C. Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that yu are mving t a new place. Why?
W: T be hnest, I really dn’t want t leave the cmfrtable envirnment and friendly neighbrs here. But it takes me a lng time t take the subway here t wrk, and my new place is within easy walking distance f my ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman say abut the package?
A. It’s nt urgent.
B. It’s nt valuable.
C. It needs t get t Lndn tmrrw.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $15.B. $19.C. $22.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, may I help yu?
W:Yes, please. I’d like t send this parcel t Lndn.
M: Wuld yu like t send it vernight r by regular mail?
W: Hw much is it by regular mail?
M: 15 dllars.
W: And vernight?
M: 20 dllars and it’ll get there tmrrw.
W: Well, it’s nt urgent.
M: Alright. Please fill in this frm.
W: OK. I als need t buy tw stamps.
M: A stamp csts 2 dllars.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh des Nick prbably want t talk with at first?
A. Miss Brwn.B. Mr. Hunter.C. Mrs. Cllins.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 2:15 pm.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Nick. This is Lily frm the Internatinal Student Office. I’m calling t tell yu that Mrs. Cllins wn’t be able t see yu until next week.
M: Oh. Is there smene else I can talk t?
W: Mr. Hunter is available at 2:15 p.m. Will that wrk fr yu?
M: Hmm… I’d prefer t speak with Miss Brwn.
W: But she’s nly free frm 11:00 t 11:30 this mrning.
M: N prblem. See yu at 11:00 a.m.
W: Okay, bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the wman prbably use the car fr?
A. Picking up her kid.
B. Ging sightseeing.
C. Visiting her parents.
11. What des the man say abut electric cars?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They require much maintenance.
C. They’re envirnment-friendly.
12. Why des the man knw s much abut cars?
A. He’s a prfessinal driver.
B. He’s interested in cars.
C. He’s a car salesman.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I decided t buy an electric car. What d yu say?
M: Well, persnally, I wuld prefer a gas-pwered car. Electric cars have drawn mixed reviews.
W: Yeah. I’ve thught abut that befre.
M: Electric cars can travel less distance and take lnger t “refuel”. They are als mre expensive, and battery packs may need t be replaced.
W: Yu’re right. But I rarely travel lng distances. I just need t drive t wrk and pick up Emily frm schl. If I g n a trip r visit my parents, I might as well take a plane.
M: Sunds reasnable. We have t admit that there are many advantages f electric cars. They are energy efficient, gd fr the envirnment, and they dn’t require as much maintenanceas traditinal gas-pwered cars.
W: Ww, yu really knw a lt abut cars.
M: Ha-ha, I guess all men like cars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
。
13. What makes the wman want t quit her current jb?
A. The pr jb prspects.
B. The lw salary.
C. Endless vertime.
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. Frm a newspaper.
B. On the Internet.
C. Frm a friend.
15. What jb is the wman interested in?
A. A directr.
B. A fashin editr.
C. An advertising designer.
16. Hw des the wman prbably sund?
A. Nervus.B. Mdest.C. Cnfident.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have wrked in yur present cmpany fr 4 years, haven’t yu?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Why d yu want t resign?
W: I wrk as an assistant t a directr. Althugh the salary has been raised in the past tw years, I can’t see any future in that psitin. I really want t lk fr a mre challenging pprtunity.
M: What kind f wrk wuld yu like t try?
W: Just as yu advertised in the newspaper.
M: But being a fashin editr is demanding, and yu have t wrk vertime a lt. Have yu ever thught abut that?
W: Yeah.I think I’ll get used t it sn. I have a keen eye fr this industry and I ften lk thrugh relevant infrmatin n the Internet.
M: All right. Tday is May 10th. We will keep yu infrmed f the interview result by email inne week.
W: Okay. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many African cuntries has Dieuveil Malnga visited?
A. 30.B. 38.C. 54.
18. What did Dieuveil Malnga d?
A. He set up a website.
B. He ffered cking curses.
C. He pened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19. Why did Dieuveil Malnga give the example f Nigeria?
A. T shw the differences between cuntries.
B. T prmte his restaurants in Nigeria.
C. T emphasize the diversity f African fd.
20. Where did Dieuveil Malnga pen a restaurant in 2020?
A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In Rwanda.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The 30-year-ld chef Dieuveil Malnga has visited 38 f Africa’s 54 cuntries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavr t the dishes served at his restaurant. Fd experts have largely ignred this cntinent’s cking heritage, with nt a single Michelin-starred restaurant t be fund n the cntinent. But that may sn change, thanks t the effrts f chefs like Malnga, wh funded Chefs in Africa — a website devted t prmting the regin’s rising stars. He stressed the diversity f African fd, citing the example f Nigeria, where ne can chse frm mre than 20 dishes n any given day.
Malnga was brn near Brazzaville, the capital f the Republic f the Cng. At 13, he mved t Germany, later jining a famus cking schl in Munster. After graduating, he trained at sme f Germany’s tp restaurants befre mving t France t wrk. After falling in lve with Rwanda, a cuntry with a gentle climate — he pened a restaurant in 2020 there. The restaurant is nt cheap. An average meal including drinks csts arund $150 per persn, but his custmers are happy t pay fr an experience that marries traditinal African ingredients with mdern techniques.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wintery wrld
Family activity/December 10, 2023
Free
Explre the winter in this exciting event full f art, crafts and explratin. Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr. We’ll lk at scenes f winter frm acrss the wrld in ur cllectin, with the pprtunity t create a wintery masterpiece t take hme and display.
Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt
December 11, 2023-December 19, 2023
£ 33, £ 30 (Members), £16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs’ assistant
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explre their hpes and aspiratins fr the afterlife. Frm painted cffins, statues and mdels f daily life, t spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptian peple.
The wrld f Stnehenge
February 17, 2024-July 17, 2024
Tickets will g n sale in early December
Stnehenge is perhaps the wrld’s mst awe-inspiring ancient stne circle, and its image is famus arund the glbe. This majr exhibitin is the first f its kind in the U.K. It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.
Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
December 10, 2023-December 19, 2023
Adults and children aged 12+, £ 14
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum n this guided highlight tur. Fllw ur knwledgeable tur guide n a jurney f discvery arund the galleries. See the cmplex detail f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t many mre highlights frm the cllectin.
21. If yu’re interested in ancient British lives, yu can chse ________.
A. Wintery wrldB. Out-f-hurs tur
C. The wrld f StnehengeD. Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
22. Hw much shuld a member pay t visit Out-f-hurs tur with 2 kids aged 3 and 13?
A. £ 28.B. £ 30.C. £ 46.5.D. £ 63.
23. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a travel leaflet.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a histry cursebk.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍几个旅游观光项目的宣传广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld f Stnehenge”部分中的“It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.(它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个神秘的阴影时代，而是一个充满伟大思想、商业和旅游的地方。)”可知，如果你对古代英国人的生活感兴趣，你可以选择“巨石阵的世界”。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt”部分中的“£ 30 (Members), £16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs’ assistant(30英镑（会员），16.50英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费)”可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观“非工作时间旅行”，会员需要支付46.5（30+16.5）英镑。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wintery wrld”部分中的“Explre the winter in this exciting event, full f art, crafts and explratin. Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr.(在这个充满艺术、手工艺和探索的激动人心的活动中探索冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中漫步，然后回到温暖的光线和色彩中。)”可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣传单。故选A。
B
Every Nvember, as Thanksgiving Day appraches, ne memry cmes t my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-tgethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the nrm at the dessert table. There’s rlled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chclate-dipped baklava.
One year, thugh, back when I was in high schl, my cusin Jhnny decided t change things up a bit. He shwed up at my parents’ huse fr Thanksgiving with tw items that had never been served befre--apple pie and a can f cream.
Thse tw items caused ne f the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mm and aunts whispering in the kitchen.
“Apple pie?” ne f my aunts said. “What t d with this?”
I can still recall my mm’s puzzled expressin at it all. If there’s ne thing in this wrld my mm distrusts, it’s fruit-filled desserts, a n-n in ur cuisine culture. “Why wuld yu bake fruits int a dessert when yu can eat them fresh?” she ften says.
The cream nly made things wrse. My mm didn’t want t hurt Jhnny’s feelings. In a true act f lve, she put the pie ut n the dining rm table, accmpanied by the cream. It went mstly untuched.
Nwadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving--my mm regularly makes pie (the fear f fruit-filled sweets cntinues, but desserts tpped with fruits r nuts have been given the kay). We still laugh abut the drama caused by Jhnny’s apple pie. I’ll never frget it. It wasn’t just abut the pie fr me. Grwing up, I smetimes felt like an utsider because f my culture. That Thanksgiving, thugh, was ne f the first times I realized that my family’s ddness was actually a gd thing. It’s what made us.
What abut yu? Which Thanksgiving sticks ut as yur mst memrable ne?
24. The purpse f the first paragraph is t intrduce ________.
A. the unique family traditinB. the backgrund f the stry
C. different kinds f baklavaD. the custms f Thanksgiving Day
25. Jhnny’s apple pie ________.
A. ruined the festival atmsphereB. challenged family traditins
C. resulted in a family quarrelD. cntributed t a heavy meal
26. Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f the authr’s mm?
A. Serius and hnest.B. Generus and strict.
C. Humrus and caring.D. Cnsiderate and flexible.
27. What des the underlined sentence “It’s what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply?
A. The authr is at ease with his family members.
B. The authr is aware f the imprtance f custms.
C. Cuisine culture helps shape ur identity.
D. Culture shcks make a harmnius family.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Every Nvember, as Thanksgiving Day appraches, ne memry cmes t my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-tgethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼)is the nrm at the dessert table. There’s rlled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chclate-dipped baklava.(每年11月，随着感恩节的临近，一段记忆浮现在我的脑海里。在我的土耳其大家庭聚会上，果仁蜜饼是甜点桌上的标配。有卷果仁蜜饼、坚果果仁蜜饼和巧克力果仁蜜饼。)”以及第二段首句“One year, thugh, back when I was in high schl, my cusin Jhnny decided t change things up a bit.(然而，有一年，当我还在上高中的时候，我的堂兄Jhnny决定做一些改变。)”以及下文对这个感恩节的讲述可知，第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He shwed up at my parents’ huse fr Thanksgiving with tw items that had never been served befre--apple pie and a can f cream.(他出现在我父母家，带来了两件以前从未供应过的东西——苹果派和一罐奶油。)”以及第五段“I can still recall my mm’s puzzled expressin at it all. If there’s ne thing in this wrld my mm distrusts, it’s fruit-filled desserts, a n-n in ur cuisine culture.(我还记得妈妈看到这一切时困惑的表情。如果说这个世界上有什么东西是我妈妈不信任的，那就是水果甜点，这在我们的饮食文化中是禁忌。)”可知，作者的堂兄Jhnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“My mm didn’t want t hurt Jhnny’s feelings. In a true act f lve, she put the pie ut n the dining rm table, accmpanied by the cream. It went mstly untuched.(我妈妈不想伤害Jhnny的感情。出于真正的爱，她把派和奶油一起放在餐桌上。)”可知，作者的妈妈是个体贴的人；根据文章第七段“Nwadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving---my mm regularly makes pie (the fear f fruit-filled sweets cntinues, but desserts tpped with fruits r nuts have been given the kay)(如今，情况不同了。事实上，我们在感恩节会吃馅饼——我妈妈经常做馅饼(对水果馅的甜食的恐惧仍然存在，但水果或坚果馅的甜点已经被允许了)。)”可知，作者的妈妈是个容易变通的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“I’ll never frget it. It wasn’t just abut the pie fr me. Grwing up, I smetimes felt like an utsider because f my culture. That Thanksgiving, thugh, was ne f the first times I realized that my family’s ddness was actually a gd thing.(我永远不会忘记那个苹果派。对我来说不仅仅是派的问题。在成长过程中，由于我的文化，我有时觉得自己像个局外人。不过，那个感恩节是我第一次意识到我家的古怪其实是件好事。)”可推测，作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化才塑造了自己的家族。故选C。
C
Peple ften recmmend planting trees t make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pllutin. Indeed, a new study has fund, up t 60 percent f the smggy zne in a city’s air n ht days may trace t chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, wh wrks at Humbldt University f Berlin, and her team have cnfirmed it.
The findings might seem the ppsite f what yu wuld expect, ntes Rbert Yung, an expert in city planting at the University f Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, “Everything has multiple effects.” The new findings d nt mean cities shuld discurage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter cntrls n ther surces f pllutin, such as tailpipeemissins frm cars and trucks.
City trees sak up carbn dixide, and at the same time they release xygen int the air. But xygen is far frm the nly gas that trees and certain ther green plants release int the air. One f these chemicals is a hydrcarbn knwn as isprene(异戊二烯). It can react with cmbustin(燃烧)pllutants, such as nitrgen xides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the frmatin f zne, a cmpnent f smg, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.
Churkina says her team is nt surprised t see the seemingly cntrary relatinship between plants and pllutin. She adds that its imprtance is quite amazing. “The results,” Churkina says, “suggest that city tree planting prgrams shuld nt ignre the rle this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pllutin.” “Adding mre trees will imprve quality f life nly if thse cities als undertake plans t sharply cut vehicle pllutin in summer and t increase their reliance n clean energy surces fr electric pwer,” she says.
28. What des the new study find abut city trees n ht days?
A. City trees can reduce the smggy zne.
B. City trees may easily absrb heat waves.
C. City trees may cause mre air pllutin.
D. Mre city trees can make a city far better.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The harm zne des t peple in cities.
B. The way trees help the frmatin f zne.
C. The chemicals green plants release int the air.
D. The benefits trees bring t the city envirnment.
30. What des the underlined wrd “aggravating” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Wrsening.B. Decreasing.C. Imprving.D. Releasing.
31 Which f the fllwing is suggested by Churkina?
A. Planting mre trees in cities.
B. Advcating using clean energy.
C. Imprving peple’s quality f life.
D. Banning vehicle pllutin in summer.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple ften recmmend planting trees t make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pllutin. Indeed, a new study has fund, up t 60 percent f the smggy zne in a city’s air n ht days may trace t chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, wh wrks at Humbldt University f Berlin, and her team have cnfirmed it.(人们经常建议植树使城市更绿、更清洁、更健康。但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。)”可知，最新的研究表明城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“City trees sak up carbn dixide, and at the same time they release xygen int the air. But xygen is far frm the nly gas that trees and certain ther green plants release int the air. One f these chemicals is a hydrcarbn knwn as isprene(异戊二烯). It can react with cmbustin(燃烧)pllutants, such as nitrgen xides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the frmatin f zne, a cmpnent f smg, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.(城市树木吸收二氧化碳，同时向空气中释放氧气。但是氧气并不是树木和其他绿色植物释放到空气中的唯一气体。其中一种化学物质是一种被称为异戊二烯的碳氢化合物。它可以与燃烧污染物发生反应，例如城市中汽车和卡车排放的氮氧化物。其结果是形成臭氧，这是烟雾的一种成分，它会刺激肺部并导致呼吸道疾病。)”可知，第三段主要介绍的是城市树木是怎样形成臭氧的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pllutin. Indeed, a new study has fund, up t 60 percent f the smggy zne in a city’s air n ht days may trace t chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, wh wrks at Humbldt University f Berlin, and her team have cnfirmed it.(但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。)”可知，城市树木会增加空气污染。由此推断，划线单词指的是“加剧”了夏季空气污染。选项A“Wrsening (加剧、恶化)”；选项B“Decreasing (减少)”；选项C“Imprving (提高)”；选项D“Releasing (释放)”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Adding mre trees will imprve quality f life nly if thse cities als undertake plans t sharply cut vehicle pllutin in summer and t increase their reliance n clean energy surces fr electric pwer,” she says.(她说：“只有当这些城市同时实施计划，大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖，增加更多的树木才能改善生活质量。”)”可知，Churkina建议大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖。故选B。
D
Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman. We nw live in an age f human enhancement and related technlgy has captured the attentin f the media and investrs.
Sme f these new technlgies achieve their effects by means f electrnic devices that cnnect ur brains t external surces f knwledge, sensry data r physical pwer. We may nt get chips implanted in ur brains any time sn, but think abut Ggle Glass--wh needs an inserted chip when yu can wear a cmputer n yur head?
Wearable technlgy desn’t nly cme in the frm f a pair f glasses. A Japanese labratry is wrking n a mre practical prttype (雏形) f a muscle suit than lrn Man’s shiny armr (盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exskeletn, enables the sick and elderly t mve arund mre easily, New Scientist magazine reprted. Cveting (觊觎) the pwers f Spider-Man, the US military is wrking n a “Spider-Man suit” that nt nly lets wearers climb vertical walls, but als allws them t sense appraching bjects withut lking at r hearing them, accrding t an American military technlgy website.
But perhaps yu favr mre subtle pwers like mind cntrl r mind reading. This may ne day cme true as well. The mst amazing human enhancement technlgies that have cme int reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain.
Q Sensr, created by scientists at MIT, is a wireless sensr that measures electricity cnducted thrugh the skin. It can detect whether peple are bred, stressed r excited, and therefre has wide applicatins in research and therapy, the BBC reprted.
Scientists envisin neural implants that culd allw humans t manipulate real-wrld bjects with their mind--a pwer nt unlike mind cntrl. Slate magazine reprted this might already be happening.
32. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. New technlgies have brught us int a new era.
B. Superpwers f cmic bk heres have been widely applied nwadays.
C. Human enhancement refers t the superpwers f the cmic bk heres.
D. Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attentin f the media and investrs.
33. What can we knw abut Ggle Glass?
A. It is implanted in ur brains.
B. It is technlgy with inserted chips.
C. It is a device which makes us superheres.
D. It is a technlgy that enhances human pwer.
34. Which f the fllwing items des NOT invlve wearable technlgy?
A. Ggle Glass.B. The muscle suit.
C. Irn Man’s armr.D. The Spider-Man suit.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Explre superpwers fr human enhancement
B. G beynd Irn Man’s shiny armr
C. Meet superheres in real life
D. Embrace the unknwn wrld
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman. We nw live in an age f human enhancement and related technlgy has captured the attentin f the media and investrs.(科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。)”可知，最新的技术已经将我们带进了一个全新的时代。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman. (科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。)”可知，科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。再根据第二段“Sme f these new technlgies achieve their effects by means f electrnic devices that cnnect ur brains t external surces f knwledge, sensry data r physical pwer. We may nt get chips implanted in ur brains any time sn, but think abut Ggle Glass---wh needs an inserted chip when yu can wear a cmputer n yur head?(其中一些新技术是通过电子设备实现的，这些电子设备将我们的大脑与外部知识来源、感官数据或物理力量连接起来。我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？)”可推断出，谷歌眼镜就属于增强人类力量的技术。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We may nt get chips implanted in ur brains any time sn, but think abut Ggle Glass--wh needs an inserted chip when yu can wear a cmputer n yur head?(我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？)”可知选项A“Ggle Glass” 涉及可穿戴技术；再根据第三段“Wearable technlgy desn’t nly cme in the frm f a pair f glasses. A Japanese labratry is wrking n a mre practical prttype(雏形) f a muscle suit than lrn Man’s shiny armr(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exskeletn, enables the sick and elderly t mve arund mre easily, New Scientist magazine reprted. Cveting(觊觎)the pwers f Spider-Man, the US military is wrking n a “Spider-Man suit” that nt nly let wearers climb vertical walls, but als allws them t sense appraching bjects withut lking at r hearing them, accrding t an American military technlgy website.(可穿戴技术不仅仅以一副眼镜的形式出现。一家日本实验室正在研制一种比钢铁侠的闪亮盔甲更实用的肌肉套装原型。据《新科学家》杂志报道，这种肌肉套装被称为外骨骼，可以让病人和老人更容易地走动。据美国一家军事科技网站报道，觊觎蜘蛛侠能力的美国军方正在研制一种“蜘蛛侠服”，它不仅能让穿着者爬上垂直的墙壁，还能让他们在不看或听不到物体的情况下感知接近的物体。)”可知选项B“The muscle suit”以及选项D“The Spider-Man suit” 涉及可穿戴技术。因此不涉及可穿戴技术的是选项C。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman. We nw live in an age f human enhancement and related technlgy has captured the attentin f the media and investrs.(科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。)”和最后一段“Scientists envisin neural implants that culd allw humans t manipulate real-wrld bjects with their mind---a pwer nt unlike mind cntrl. Slate magazine reprted this might already be happening.(科学家们设想，神经植入物可以让人类用思想操纵现实世界的物体——一种与精神控制没什么不同的能力。据《石板》杂志报道，这可能已经发生了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用技术探索增强人类能力的超能力。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well-knwn that fd which is full f fat isn’t gd fr yur heart. ____36____Australian researchers tested peple with asthma(哮喘)befre and after a high-fat meal r a lw-fat meal. Then they fund that the high-fat meal increased inflammatin(炎症)and reduced the lung functins.
30 nn-bese peple with asthma tk part in the study, as well as 16 bese adults. The nn-bese vlunteers received either a high-fat r lw-fat meal, while the bese nes were all given a high-fat meal____37____The lw-fat meal was 13 percent fat.
Fur hurs after the meal, the researchers fund that the airway inflammatin increased a lt and lung functin was affected in thse wh had the high-fat meal. And these peple saw just a 1 percent imprvement in their lung functin when they used their inhalers(吸入器)t treat asthma.____38____
“If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amunt f fatty fd ne eats may be useful fr managing asthma,” said the study’s lead authr, Lisa Wd, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambtn. “The number f peple in the wrld with asthma has increased greatly ver the past few decades.____39____”
Dr Thmas Leath, directr at Sctt & White Healthcare in Texas, said, “Eating fatty fd can lead t besity, and fat can certainly cause a small amunt f inflammatin. ____40____”He dubted whether the effect n lung functin was great enugh fr peple t ntice, but said the study prvided ne mre reasn why peple shuldn’t have high-fat diets.
A And ne reasn is the high-fat Western diet.
B. Inflammatin can be either shrt-lived r lng-lasting.
C. But nw a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung functin t.
D. But I’m surprised that ne meal culd d this.
E. The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.
F. Peple are generally cnsidered bese when their bdy mass index is ver 30 kg/㎡.
G. Thse wh ate the lw-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent imprvement.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了富含脂肪的食物对肺功能的害处。
【36题详解】
根据下文内容“Australian researchers tested peple with asthma(哮喘)befre and after a high-fat meal r a lw-fat meal. Then they fund that the high-fat meal increased inflammatin(炎症)and reduced the lung functins.(澳大利亚研究人员在高脂肪餐或低脂肪餐前后对哮喘患者进行了测试。然后他们发现高脂肪食物会增加炎症并降低肺功能。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物对肺功能的影响。选项C“But nw a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung functin t.(但现在一项新的研究表明，高脂肪食物也可能影响肺功能。)”引出下文内容，指的都是高脂肪食物会影响肺功能。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“30 nn-bese peple with asthma tk part in the study, as well as 16 bese adults. The nn-bese vlunteers received either a high-fat r lw-fat meal, while the bese nes were all given a high-fat meal(30名非肥胖的哮喘患者和16名肥胖的成年人参加了这项研究。不肥胖的志愿者吃高脂肪或低脂肪的食物，而肥胖的志愿者都吃高脂肪的食物。)”可知参加研究的志愿者所食用的食物分为高脂肪食物和低脂肪食物。而空后“The lw-fat meal was 13 percent fat.(低脂肪的食物含有13%的脂肪。)”指的是低脂肪食物含脂肪量。由此推断，空处指的是高脂肪食物的含脂肪量。选项E“The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.(高脂肪餐含有50%的脂肪。)”指的是高脂肪餐的含脂肪量。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容“Fur hurs after the meal, the researchers fund that the airway inflammatin increased a lt and lung functin was affected in thse wh had the high-fat meal. And these peple saw just a 1 percent imprvement in their lung functin when they used their inhalers(吸入器)t treat asthma.(饭后4小时，研究人员发现，那些吃高脂肪食物的人气道炎症增加了很多，肺功能也受到了影响。当这些人使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，他们的肺功能只有1%的改善。)”可知，上文主要介绍了研究的结果。研究表明，食用高脂肪食物的的人炎症增加，而使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，肺功能只有1%的改善。选项G“Thse wh ate the lw-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent imprvement.(那些吃低脂食物的人有4.5%的改善。)”延续上文内容，继续介绍研究结果，指的是吃低脂肪食物的人有4.5%的改善。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文内容““If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amunt f fatty fd ne eats may be useful fr managing asthma,” said the study’s lead authr, Lisa Wd, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambtn.(该研究的主要作者、新兰姆顿亨特医学研究所的Lisa Wd说：“如果这些结果可以通过进一步的研究再次验证，这表明减少高脂肪食物的摄入量可能有助于控制哮喘。”)”可推断出，减少高脂肪食物的摄入有助于控制哮喘。而空前内容“The number f peple in the wrld with asthma has increased greatly ver the past few decades.(在过去的几十年里，世界上患有哮喘的人数大大增加。)”指的则是患哮喘的人数大大增加。由此可推断出，这是由于高脂肪食物的摄入增加。选项A“And ne reasn is the high-fat Western diet.(原因之一是西方的高脂肪饮食。)”符合上文内容，指出患哮喘的人数大大增加的原因之一就是西方的高脂肪饮食。故选A。
【40题详解】
空处为Dr. Thmas Leath的想法，根据空前内容“Eating fatty fd can lead t besity, and fat can certainly cause a small amunt f inflammatin.(吃高脂肪食物会导致肥胖，而脂肪肯定会引起少量炎症。)”可知，Dr. Thmas Leath认为脂肪会引起少量炎症。选项D“But I’m surprised that ne meal culd d this.(但我很惊讶一顿饭就能做到这一点。)”延续上文内容，指的是Dr. Thmas Leath知道脂肪会引起炎症，但是没想到一顿饭就有如此大的影响。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grwn up in a ftball-lving family. My elder sister Stevie ____41____with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I was ____42____ in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm and it just ____43____: “It makes me ____44____ that I can’ t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He ____45____respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse s,” I respnded, “but n ne ____46____wmen’s ftball.” Lking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like rugby and ftball were fr the ____47____. I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV and the nly ____48____athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will ____49____ Sctland in the Wrld Cup, and peple acrss the wrld will tune in. ____50____wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair ____51____, and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in ____52____with £315 millin t the men’s. That’s a vast ____53____.
Tday, I’ll be ____54____the Linesses and the sng “It’s cming hme” will mean mre this time arund, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female ftballers being ____55____int millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can als be a Liness ne day.
41. A. talkedB. trainedC. livedD. std
42. A. tughB. richC. interestedD. cncerned
43. A. shuted utB. brught upC. came utD. shwed up
44 A. sadB. surprisedC. scaredD. satisfied
45. A. eventuallyB. cmpletelyC. immediatelyD. temprarily
46. A. playsB. knwsC. likesD. watches
47. A. studentsB. girlsC. teachersD. bys
48. A. freignB. femaleC. yungD. tp
49. A. take nB. turn nC. pick upD. hld up
50. A. AsB. AlthughC. OnceD. Until
51. A. dealB. chargeC. shareD. wage
52. A. cmparisnB. lineC. cperatinD. cmpetitin
53. A. changeB. differenceC. chiceD. disaster
54. A. cheering nB. agreeing nC. relying nD. acting n
55. A. deliveredB. transprtedC. bradcastD. permitted
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让“我”感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked谈论；B. trained训练；C. lived生活；D. std站立。根据“with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back”可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tugh艰难的；B. rich富有的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据后文“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t(她告诉我女子足球“很棒”，如果我想踢，我就可以踢)”可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. shuted ut大叫；B. brught up抚养；C. came ut公开表态；D. shwed up出现。根据“It makes I can’ t be a ftballer.”可知，此处是指“我”表态。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared恐惧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I was interested in ding what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即回应说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually最终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. temprarily临时地。根据“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t”可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我想是的。”我回答说，“但是没人看女足。”A. plays玩耍；B. knws知道；C. likes喜欢；D. watches观看。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students学生；B. girls女孩；C. teachers老师；D. bys男孩。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. freign外国的；B. female女性的；C. yung年轻的；D. tp顶尖的。根据“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV”可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take n与对手竞争；B. turn n打开；C. pick up捡起；D. hld up等待。根据“Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As因为；B. Althugh尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。根据“wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments”和“the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal交易；B. charge电量；C. share分享；D. wage工资。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. cmparisn比较；B. line线；C. cperatin合作；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据“nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”和“with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change改变；B. difference差异；C. chice选择；D. disaster灾难。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in cmparisn with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering n鼓励，为某人打气；B. agreeing n达成共识；C. relying n依赖；D. acting n作用于。根据前文“Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will take n Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered运送；B. transprted运输；C. bradcast播放；D. permitted许可。根据前文“peple acrss the wrld will tune in(全世界的人都会收看)”可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huizhu enjys a time-hnred histry. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village were declared Wrld Heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding preservatin f rural architecture ____56____(date) back t the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhu huses are ften wden structures with brick walls, which require a lt f maintenance. Mrever, daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, which is reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards, ____57____ (allw) sunshine t enter the rms. Nw, walking alng the bluestne streets there, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses featuring white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and layered hrse-head rfs, ____58____feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
The turism bm helps t prtect and breathe life int the ancient village. A____59____(symbl) paifang, standing at the entrance t Xidi, ____60____ (build) in the 16th century in memry f Hu Wenguang, ____61____Ming Dynasty fficial brn in the village wh made great ____62____(cntribute) t lcal educatin and livelihds. It is the lcal peple’s desire t prtect the lcal histrical characteristics that leads t the buildings ____63____(preserve) t this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand sme ancestral halls____64____clans (宗族，家族) will gather t make sacrifices t their ancestrs. With their wn unique and marketable value, all these ld Huizhu buildings are giving full play____65____their distinctive cultural charm.
【答案】56. dating
57. allwing
58. and 59. symblic
60. was built
61. a 62. cntributins
63. being preserved
64. where 65. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2000年，因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：此外，徽州房屋重视日光，这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上，这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allw意为“允许”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“pen interir curtyards”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填allwing。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词symblic表示“象征性的”。故填symblic。
【60题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。根据“in the 16th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。fficial意为“官员”，为可数名词，此处“Ming Dynasty fficial”为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make cntributins t意为“对……做出贡献”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数cntributins表示“贡献”作宾语。故填cntributins。
【63题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望，使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead t sb ding意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词preserve意为“保存”，和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填being preserved。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了古老的民居和牌坊，还有一些宗祠，宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为ancestral halls，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play t意为“充分发挥”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
内容包括：
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他付出的努力；
3. 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art Festival
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
Yu really deserve the hnr fr what yu have devted t Chinese traditinal pera these years. Nt nly have yu had a gd knwledge f Chinese culture thrugh reading bks, but als yu have gained a deep insight int traditinal pera art by entering all kinds f Chinese pera cntests. Yu have made it a habit t practise Beijing Opera n a daily basis, which is the key t yur success.
Cngratulatins again! I’m lking frward t yur making greater cntributins t the prmtin f Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的祝贺信。要求考生向美国网友David写信，祝贺他在校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖，并肯定他的付出以及期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→ genuine
真地：really → actually
各种各样的：all kinds f → a variety f
做出贡献：make cntributins t→ cntribute t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
拓展句：I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu because yu wn the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu really deserve the hnr fr what yu have devted t Chinese traditinal pera these years.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu have made it a habit t practise Beijing Opera n a daily basis, which is the key t yur success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Next t ur huse lived an ld cuple, wh, accustmed t cuntry life, were unwilling t mve t the city t live with their sn and stuck in a lnely existence fr many years. It seemed that they didn’t feel like making any new cnnectins with thers, including their next-dr neighburs.
The neighbrhd kids nicknamed the strange ld cuple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednse. Rumr (流言，传言) was that they sat inside and drank tea all day. The nly wrds we ever heard frm them were “Keep ut f ur rsebushes!” The rsebushes crawled alng the fence. Or rather, they served as a fence between ur huse and theirs, vergrwing the supprt.
I was eleven at the time and the ldest f ur family girls. A suitable playing curt was a headache prblem fr us when we felt like playing sftball games, which was ur favurite sprt then. We shuld have played ur sftball games elsewhere t avid hurting the rses, but we secretly enjyed annying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednse.
One day, we had a sftball game in ur yard. Mary was trying t catch a fly ball. She stumbled (绊倒) ver ne f Ruby Rednse’s rsebushes and fell n tp f several mre. Just at that mment, Ruby Rednse sprang ut and ran tward Mary. She screamed angrily, “Lk at what yu’ve dnet ur family’s rses! Yu’ve always been a truble. Yu have n idea what this rsebush means t me!”
Hearing this, my sisters and I ran int ur huse. Breathlessly, we tld Mm what had happened. “Girls, I have tld yu nt t play sftball near thse bushes. Cme utside right nw and help me fix them.” “Mm, we thught yu didn’t like the cuple,” we prtested. “They’re mean t us.” Mm just glared at us. We fllwed her utside t help repair the rse fence. While Mm was examining the damaged rses, Ruby slwly walked ut. She lked sad. And it wasn’t her nse that was red, but her eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ruby walked ver t my mther, we girls hlding ur breath.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the plants all came back t life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ruby walked ver t my mther, we girls hlding ur breath. We waited t see wh wuld shut first and what terrible things wuld be said. “We are srry abut the flwers. The girls will fix them and help weed the rses.” said Mm. My sisters and I lked at each ther in hrrr, but Ruby smiled thrugh her tears. “I knw we’re particular abut these rses, but they’re very special because they remind me f my mther.” Sn bth wmen were dwn n their knees examining the damaged bushes tgether.
A few weeks later, the plants all came back t life. My mther and Ruby wrked tgether n the rses all summer and many summers t fllw. S did my sisters and I. A friendship was frmed between the families. Ruby became part f ur family, spending many happy hurs at ur huse, especially during cuntless birthdays, graduatins and weddings. And the rse fence wasn’t a fence any lnger. My mther had turned it int a bridge.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。“我”家隔壁住着一对孤僻的老夫妇，这对夫妇种了许多玫瑰花，这些玫瑰花形成了两家之间的栅栏，有一天“我”和姐妹们打垒球时破坏了这些玫瑰花，“我”们的妈妈向邻居道歉时得知这些玫瑰花是邻居对母亲的念想，于是妈妈带着“我”和姐妹们一起照料这些玫瑰花，让它们恢复了生机，在接下来的几年里，由于和老夫妇一起照料玫瑰花，两家建立了深厚的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露比走到我妈妈身边，我们女孩子都屏住了呼吸。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈向露比道歉并提出补救，露比表示这些玫瑰花对自己来说很重要。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，这些植物都恢复了生机。”可知，第二段可描写通过共同照料这些玫瑰花，两个家庭建立了亲厚的关系。
2.续写线索：道歉——害怕——解释——检查——共同照料——建立友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.查看：examine/check/inspect
②.（关系）形成：frm/build
③.把……变成：turn sth int/change sth int
情绪类
①.抱歉的：srry/aplgetic
②.害怕：hrrr/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] Ruby became part f ur family, spending many happy hurs at ur huse, especially during cuntless birthdays, graduatins and weddings. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I knw we’re particular abut these rses, but they’re very special because they remind me f my mther. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)